CN107091285A - A kind of freewheel clutch - Google Patents
A kind of freewheel clutch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107091285A CN107091285A CN201710512136.4A CN201710512136A CN107091285A CN 107091285 A CN107091285 A CN 107091285A CN 201710512136 A CN201710512136 A CN 201710512136A CN 107091285 A CN107091285 A CN 107091285A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- voussoir
- way
- ring
- main shaft
- working position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D41/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches
- F16D41/06—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface
- F16D41/063—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by moving along the inner and the outer surface without pivoting or rolling, e.g. sliding wedges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
The control device being provided with multiple two-way voussoirs, main shaft for switching two-way voussoir working position is provided with the invention discloses a kind of freewheel clutch, between inner ring and outer ring;When all two-way voussoir is in the first working position, two-way voussoir makes inner ring be merely able to rotate forward relative to outer ring;When all two-way voussoir is in the second working position, two-way voussoir makes inner ring be merely able to rotate backward relative to outer ring;When all two-way voussoirs are in three working positions, two-way voussoir enables inner ring and outer ring is two-way relatively rotates;The two-way voussoir in part is in the first working position, and when the two-way voussoir of another part is in the second working position, two-way voussoir makes inner ring and outer ring geo-stationary.Switch the working position of two-way voussoir by control device, make freewheel clutch that there are positive mono-directional overrun, reverse mono-directional overrun, four kinds of working conditions of bidirectional overtaking and two-way engagement, realize two-way controllable, the need for meeting multiple-working mode, improve applicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to clutch field, more particularly to a kind of freewheel clutch.
Background technology
Freewheel clutch is widely used in multiple fields, in the prior art, and freewheel clutch is mono-directional overrun clutch
Device, also known as unilateral bearing, are for power to be passed between prime mover and working machine or inside machine between driving shaft and driven shaft
Pass the important component with break function.Velocity variations or the conversion of direction of rotation using driving and driven part, to realize clutch work(
Can, by unidirectional locking principle, the transmission of torque is unidirectional, can realize the unidirectional delivery of power.
It is traditional to the demand of its multifunction also more and more higher as freewheel clutch uses the continuous expansion in field
One-way clutch mode of operation is more single, can not meet between prime mover and working machine to the unidirectional or double of clutch power
The need for the multiple-working modes such as transmission.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of two-way controllable freewheel clutch is the skill that those skilled in the art need to solve at present
Art problem.
The content of the invention
, can be two-way controllable it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of freewheel clutch, improve applicability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of freewheel clutch, including be coaxially disposed main shaft, inner ring and
Outer ring, the main shaft is fixedly connected with the inner ring, and multiple two-way voussoirs, the master are provided between the inner ring and the outer ring
Control device for switching the two-way voussoir working position is installed on axle;
When all the two-way voussoir is in the first working position, the two-way voussoir makes the inner ring relative to the outer ring
It is merely able to rotate forward;When all the two-way voussoirs are in the second working position, the two-way voussoir make the inner ring relative to
The outer ring is merely able to rotate backward;When all the two-way voussoir is in three working positions, the two-way voussoir makes in described
Circle and the outer ring two-way can be relatively rotated;The part two-way voussoir is in the first working position, two-way described in another part
When voussoir is in the second working position, the two-way voussoir makes the inner ring and the outer ring geo-stationary.
Preferably, the two-way voussoir is specially V-type voussoir, and the inner ring periphery is correspondingly arranged on for installing multiple institutes
Multiple mounting grooves at the base angle of V-type voussoir are stated, the outer ring inner circumferential is correspondingly arranged on multiple lock grooves;
When the V-type voussoir is in first working position, the V-type voussoir only has one end drift angle and the corresponding locking
The side of groove offsets;The V-type voussoir be in second working position when, the V-type voussoir only have other end drift angle with it is corresponding
The opposite side of the lock groove offsets;When the V-type voussoir is in three working position, the two ends drift angle of the V-type voussoir
Separated with the both sides of the corresponding lock groove.
Preferably, the control device include be set in the main shaft and can around the main axis the first control panel
With the second control panel, first control panel and second control panel are located at the inner ring both sides and are oppositely arranged, and described the
First control sheet of one control panel is installed in the groove of the part V-type voussoir, the second control sheet of second control panel
It is installed on described in another part in the groove of V-type voussoir, can be pushed away when first control panel and second control panel rotation
The V-type voussoir is moved to switch the working position of the V-type voussoir.
Preferably, first control panel is loaded on the inside of the main shaft, the first shift fork ring by the first shift fork ring set
It is provided with the first spherical control pin, is provided with the first fork slot around the main shaft on the outside of the first shift fork ring, described the
Two control panels are loaded on the inside of the main shaft, the second shift fork ring by the second shift fork ring set and are provided with the second spherical control pin,
It is provided with the outside of the second shift fork ring on the second fork slot around the main shaft, the main shaft and is provided with helicla flute, it is described
First spherical control pin and the second spherical control pin are installed in the helicla flute and can moved along the helicla flute, lead to
When crossing shift fork the first shift fork ring and the second shift fork ring be pushed axially, first control panel and second control
Plate can be rotated along the helicla flute.
Preferably, being provided with the helicla flute multiple is used for the first spherical control pin described in clamping and described second spherical
The arc lock pin of control pin.
Preferably, it is provided with holddown spring between the V-type voussoir base angle and the mounting groove.
Preferably, it is provided with limited step on the main shaft.
Preferably, the main shaft is connected with the inner ring by singly-bound.
The present invention provides a kind of freewheel clutch, including main shaft, inner ring and the outer ring being coaxially disposed, and main shaft is fixedly connected interior
Circle, is provided with the control being provided with multiple two-way voussoirs, main shaft for switching two-way voussoir working position between inner ring and outer ring
Device;When all two-way voussoir is in the first working position, two-way voussoir makes inner ring be merely able to rotate forward relative to outer ring;All
When two-way voussoir is in the second working position, two-way voussoir makes inner ring be merely able to rotate backward relative to outer ring;Whole two-way voussoirs
During in three working positions, two-way voussoir enables inner ring and outer ring is two-way relatively rotates;The two-way voussoir in part is in the first work
Make position, when the two-way voussoir of another part is in the second working position, two-way voussoir makes inner ring and outer ring geo-stationary.
Switch the working position of two-way voussoir by control device, make freewheel clutch that there is positive mono-directional overrun, reverse list
To surmounting, four kinds of working conditions of bidirectional overtaking and two-way engagement, realize two-way controllable, the need for meeting multiple-working mode, carry
High applicability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of explosive view of embodiment of freewheel clutch provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment China and foreign countries control panel of freewheel clutch provided by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 3 for freewheel clutch provided by the present invention a kind of embodiment in control panel structural representation
Figure;
Fig. 4 is a kind of positive mono-directional overrun working condition of embodiment of freewheel clutch provided by the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is a kind of reverse mono-directional overrun working condition of embodiment of freewheel clutch provided by the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 illustrates for a kind of bidirectional overtaking working condition of embodiment of freewheel clutch provided by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 7 illustrates for a kind of two-way engaging work state of embodiment of freewheel clutch provided by the present invention
Figure.
Embodiment
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of freewheel clutch, can be two-way controllable, improves applicability.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
The present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 is refer to, Fig. 1 is a kind of blast of embodiment of freewheel clutch provided by the present invention
Figure;Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment China and foreign countries control panel of freewheel clutch provided by the present invention;Fig. 3
For the structural representation of interior control panel in a kind of embodiment of freewheel clutch provided by the present invention;Fig. 4 is this hair
A kind of positive mono-directional overrun working state schematic representation of embodiment of bright provided freewheel clutch;Fig. 5 is this hair
A kind of reverse mono-directional overrun working state schematic representation of embodiment of bright provided freewheel clutch;Fig. 6 is this hair
A kind of bidirectional overtaking working state schematic representation of embodiment of bright provided freewheel clutch;Fig. 7 is institute of the present invention
A kind of two-way engaging work view of embodiment of the freewheel clutch of offer.
The freewheel clutch that the specific embodiment of the invention is provided, including main shaft 3, inner ring 600 and the outer ring being coaxially disposed
700, main shaft 3 is fixedly connected with inner ring 600, is provided with multiple two-way voussoirs, main shaft 3 and is provided between inner ring 600 and outer ring 700
Control device for switching two-way voussoir working position;Two-way voussoir has three working positions, and control device can control two-way
Voussoir switches between three working positions.
When all two-way voussoir is in the first working position, two-way voussoir makes inner ring 600 be merely able to forward direction relative to outer ring 700
Rotate, now freewheel clutch is in positive mono-directional overrun state;When all two-way voussoir is in the second working position, two-way voussoir
Inner ring 600 is set to be merely able to rotate backward relative to outer ring 700, now freewheel clutch is in reverse mono-directional overrun state;All
When two-way voussoir is in three working positions, two-way voussoir enables inner ring 600 and outer ring 700 is two-way relatively rotates, and now surmounts
Clutch is in bidirectional overtaking state;The two-way voussoir in part is in the first working position, and the two-way voussoir of another part is in the second work
When making position, two-way voussoir makes inner ring 600 and the geo-stationary of outer ring 700, and now freewheel clutch is in two-way engagement status.Wherein
It is positive to be used to represent two opposite directions of motion with inversely (reverse), when providing a direction for forward direction, another direction
As reverse (reverse).
Specifically, limited step is provided with main shaft 3, and main shaft 3 is connected with inner ring 600 by singly-bound, can also use it
His connected mode, such as using spline connection, within protection scope of the present invention.
Switch the working position of two-way voussoir by control device, make freewheel clutch that there is positive mono-directional overrun, reverse list
To surmounting, four kinds of working conditions of bidirectional overtaking and two-way engagement, realize two-way controllable, the need for meeting multiple-working mode, carry
High applicability.
In the freewheel clutch that the specific embodiment of the invention is provided, two-way voussoir has diversified forms, can be V-type
Voussoir 400, i.e. section are in alphabetical V-type, can also use other forms, such as U-shaped or U shape.The periphery of inner ring 600 correspondence is set
Multiple mounting grooves at the base angle for installing multiple V-type voussoirs 400 are equipped with, the inner circumferential of outer ring 700 is correspondingly arranged on multiple lock grooves,
Often there is a V-type voussoir 400, that is, be correspondingly arranged on a mounting groove and a lock groove.
When V-type voussoir 400 is in the first working position, control device tilts V-type voussoir 400, it there was only one end drift angle
Offseted with the side of corresponding lock groove, this V-type voussoir 400 can make inner ring 600 can not be relative to outer ring 700 to offseting
Side is rotated, and is merely able to rotate to opposite side, when whole V-type voussoirs 400 same one end drift angle and corresponding lock groove it is same
When side offsets, freewheel clutch is in positive mono-directional overrun state.
When V-type voussoir 400 is in the second working position, control device tilts V-type voussoir 400, it there was only other end top
Angle offsets with the opposite side of corresponding lock groove, and this V-type voussoir 400 can make inner ring 600 can not be relative to outer ring 700 to phase
The side supported is rotated, and is merely able to rotate to opposite side, when other end drift angle and the corresponding lock groove of whole V-type voussoirs 400
When opposite side offsets, freewheel clutch is in reverse mono-directional overrun state.
When V-type voussoir 400 is in three working positions, control device makes the two ends drift angle and corresponding lock groove of V-type voussoir 400
Both sides separate, this V-type voussoir 400 can enable inner ring 600 relative to the Double-directional rotary of outer ring 700, when whole V-type wedges
When the two ends drift angle of block 400 is separated with the both sides of corresponding lock groove, freewheel clutch is in bidirectional overtaking state.
Therefore, when part V-type voussoir 400 is in the first working position, another part V-type voussoir 400 is in the second work
During position, control device makes multiple V-type voussoirs 400 be tilted respectively to both direction, and inner ring 600 is relative to the both direction of outer ring 700
Not rotatable, freewheel clutch is in two-way engagement status.
Control device includes the first control panel 100 and the second control panel that is set in main shaft 3 and can be rotated around main shaft 3
200, the first control panel 100 and the second control panel 200 are located at the both sides of inner ring 600 and are oppositely arranged, the first of the first control panel 100
Control sheet 101 is installed in the groove of part V-type voussoir 400, and the second control sheet 201 of the second control panel 200 is installed on another
In the groove of part V-type voussoir 400, the first control panel 100 and the second control panel 200 rotation when can promote V-type voussoir 400 with
Switch the working position of V-type voussoir 400.When the first control panel 100 and the rotation of the second control panel 200, the first control sheet can be passed through
101 and second control sheet 201 promote V-type voussoir 400 to be tilted to different directions, V-type voussoir 400 is in different operating position.
First control panel 100 is set in main shaft 3 by the first shift fork ring 102, and the inner side of the first shift fork ring 102 is provided with first
Spherical control pin 103, the outside of the first shift fork ring 102 is provided with the first fork slot around main shaft 3, and the second control panel 200 passes through
Second shift fork ring 202 is set in main shaft 3, and the inner side of the second shift fork ring 202 is provided with the second spherical control pin 203, the second shift fork ring
202 outsides are provided with the second fork slot around main shaft 3, main shaft 3 and are provided with helicla flute, and first is pushed axially by shift fork
During 102 and second shift fork ring 202 of shift fork ring, the first spherical control pin 203 of spherical control pin 103 and second is installed in helicla flute
And can be moved along helicla flute, the first control panel 100 and the second control panel 200 can be rotated along helicla flute.In this way,
It is easy to control, axially promotes shift fork, you can linear motion is converted to the spiral of the first control panel 100 and the second control panel 200
Motion, realizes the rotation of the first control panel 100 and the second control panel 200.
It can also set multiple for the spherical control pin 203 of the spherical control pin 103 and second of clamping first in helicla flute
Arc lock pin.Position for fixing the first spherical control pin 203 of spherical control pin 103 and second, realizes mode of operation
Locking.In order to improve holddown spring 500 is provided between the base angle of stabilization of equipment performance V-type voussoir 400 and mounting groove.
During positive mono-directional overrun state, the first spherical control pin 203 of spherical control pin 103 and second is in the position of outer end
Put, the first control sheet 101 and the second control sheet 201 are located at the first V-type voussoir 401 and the right position of the second V-type voussoir 402, wherein with
The contact of first control sheet 101 for the second V-type voussoir 402, contacted with the second control sheet 201 for the first V-type voussoir 401.
In the presence of holddown spring 500, the first V-type voussoir 401 and the second V-type voussoir 402 are that left end tilts certain angle, with outer ring
700 engagements, realize positive mono-directional overrun.
During reverse mono-directional overrun state, the first spherical control pin 203 of spherical control pin 103 and second is in the position of the inner
Put, the first control sheet 101 and the second control sheet 201 are located at the first V-type voussoir 401 and the left position of the second V-type voussoir 402.Compressing
In the presence of spring 500, the first V-type voussoir 401 and the second V-type voussoir 402 are that right-hand member tilts certain angle, with outer ring 700
Engagement, realizes reverse mono-directional overrun.
During bidirectional overtaking state, the first spherical interjacent position of spherical control pin 203 of control pin 103 and second,
First control sheet 101 and the second control sheet 201 are located at the first V-type voussoir 401 and the middle position of the second V-type voussoir 402.First V-type wedge
The V-type voussoir 402 of block 401 and second is fixed in the mounting groove of inner ring 600, and left and right ends are separated with outer ring 700, is realized two-way super
More.
During two-way engagement status, the second ball-type control pin 203 is in the position of the inner, and the second control sheet 201 is located at the first V
The left position of type gear block 401, in the presence of holddown spring 500, right-hand member tilts certain angle, is engaged with outer ring 700.First ball-type
Control pin 103 is in the position of outer end, and the first control sheet 101 is located at the right position of the second V-type gear block 402, in holddown spring 500
Under effect, left end tilts certain angle, is engaged with outer ring 700, so as to realize two-way engagement.
Above-mentioned left and right is merely to difference both direction, is according to circumstances defined positive and reverse at this under different situations
Within the protection domain of invention.
Specifically, six V-type voussoirs 400 can be uniformly arranged, the first control panel 100 includes three the first control sheets 101,
Second control panel 200 includes three the second control sheets 201, and the first control sheet 101 and the second control sheet 201 are alternately installed on six
In the groove of V-type voussoir 400.Also the quantity and set-up mode of each part, the protection model in the present invention can according to circumstances be adjusted
Within enclosing.
Freewheel clutch provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Specific case used herein is to this
The principle and embodiment of invention are set forth, the explanation of above example be only intended to help to understand the present invention method and
Its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from the premise of the principle of the invention
Under, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these are improved and modification also falls into the protection of the claims in the present invention
In the range of.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of freewheel clutch, it is characterised in that including the main shaft (3), inner ring (600) and outer ring (700) being coaxially disposed, institute
State main shaft (3) and be fixedly connected with the inner ring (600), be provided between the inner ring (600) and the outer ring (700) multiple two-way
Control device for switching the two-way voussoir working position is installed on voussoir, the main shaft (3);
When all the two-way voussoir is in the first working position, the two-way voussoir makes the inner ring (600) outer relative to described
Circle (700) is merely able to rotate forward;When all the two-way voussoir is in the second working position, the two-way voussoir makes the inner ring
(600) it is merely able to rotate backward relative to the outer ring (700);It is described when all the two-way voussoir is in three working positions
Two-way voussoir makes the inner ring (600) and the outer ring (700) two-way can relatively rotate;The part two-way voussoir is in the
One working position, when two-way voussoir described in another part is in the second working position, the two-way voussoir makes the inner ring (600) and institute
State outer ring (700) geo-stationary.
2. freewheel clutch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the two-way voussoir is specially V-type voussoir
(400), inner ring (600) periphery is correspondingly arranged on multiple installations at the base angle for installing multiple V-type voussoirs (400)
Groove, outer ring (700) inner circumferential is correspondingly arranged on multiple lock grooves;
When the V-type voussoir (400) is in first working position, the V-type voussoir (400) only has one end drift angle and corresponding institute
The side for stating lock groove offsets;When the V-type voussoir (400) is in second working position, the V-type voussoir (400) only has
Other end drift angle offsets with the opposite side of the corresponding lock groove;When the V-type voussoir (400) is in three working position,
The two ends drift angle of the V-type voussoir (400) is separated with the both sides of the corresponding lock groove.
3. freewheel clutch according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the control device includes being set in the main shaft
(3) and can around the main shaft (3) rotate the first control panel (100) and the second control panel (200), first control panel
(100) it is located at the inner ring (600) both sides with second control panel (200) and is oppositely arranged, first control panel (100)
The first control sheet (101) be installed in the groove of the part V-type voussoir (400), the second of second control panel (200)
Control sheet (201) is installed on described in another part in the groove of V-type voussoir (400), first control panel (100) and described
Two control panels (200) can promote the V-type voussoir (400) to switch the working position of the V-type voussoir (400) when rotating.
4. freewheel clutch according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first control panel (100) passes through first group
Fork ring (102) is set on the inside of the main shaft (3), the first shift fork ring (102) and is provided with the first spherical control pin (103),
The first fork slot around the main shaft (3), second control panel (200) are provided with the outside of the first shift fork ring (102)
It is set in by the second shift fork ring (202) on the inside of the main shaft (3), the second shift fork ring (202) and is provided with the second spherical control
Make and sell (203), the second fork slot around the main shaft (3), the main shaft are provided with the outside of the second shift fork ring (202)
(3) helicla flute is provided with, the first spherical control pin (103) and the second spherical control pin (203) are installed on described
It can move in helicla flute and along the helicla flute, the first shift fork ring (102) and described the are pushed axially by shift fork
During two shift fork ring (202), first control panel (100) and second control panel (200) can be rotated along the helicla flute.
5. freewheel clutch according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided with the helicla flute multiple for clamping
The first spherical control pin (103) and the arc lock pin of the second spherical control pin (203).
6. freewheel clutch according to claim 5, it is characterised in that V-type voussoir (400) base angle and the installation
Holddown spring (500) is provided between groove.
7. the freewheel clutch according to claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterised in that be provided with the main shaft (3)
Limited step.
8. freewheel clutch according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the main shaft (3) passes through with the inner ring (600)
Singly-bound is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710512136.4A CN107091285B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Overrunning clutch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710512136.4A CN107091285B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Overrunning clutch |
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CN107091285A true CN107091285A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
CN107091285B CN107091285B (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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CN201710512136.4A Active CN107091285B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | Overrunning clutch |
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Cited By (7)
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CN107757335A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-06 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of vehicle, hybrid power system and power coupler |
CN109139739A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-04 | 杨勇方 | bidirectional clutch |
CN109723734A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 浙江威邦机电科技有限公司 | A kind of clutch method and the dynamical system with clutch function |
CN110273943A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-24 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of double rolling key clutch |
CN113512923A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-19 | 苏玲萍 | Highway construction roll forming equipment |
CN113531001A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-22 | 鞠长军 | Overrunning clutch capable of being used for high-torque transmission |
CN114263711A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-01 | 周旭亮 | Rotary power transmission device and vehicle power assembly system |
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CN107757335A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-06 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of vehicle, hybrid power system and power coupler |
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CN109139739A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-04 | 杨勇方 | bidirectional clutch |
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