CN107090613B - A kind of drum-type and hair opening apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of drum-type and hair opening apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107090613B CN107090613B CN201710302217.1A CN201710302217A CN107090613B CN 107090613 B CN107090613 B CN 107090613B CN 201710302217 A CN201710302217 A CN 201710302217A CN 107090613 B CN107090613 B CN 107090613B
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- inner cylinder
- overturning
- shell
- automatic
- fiber
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/04—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of beater arms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G29/00—Arrangements for lubricating fibres, e.g. in gill boxes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/16—Feeding arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/22—Driving arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fiber opening equipment, specially a kind of drum-type and hair opening apparatus, including frame body, two automatic fur-absorbing devices, several defeated hollow billets, opener, hair storehouse and automatic oil spout mechanism, automatic oil spout mechanism includes feed hopper, sliding sleeve pipe, shell, overturn inner cylinder, agitating shaft and planetary gear set, feed hopper is connected to defeated hollow billet, sliding sleeve pipe one end is connected in feed hopper and is rotatablely connected with feed hopper, the other end connection overturning inner cylinder of sliding sleeve pipe is simultaneously rotatablely connected with overturning inner cylinder, shell is fixed on frame body, nozzle tip is disposed on the inner wall of shell, overturning inner cylinder is set in shell, it overturns and is set to fuel feed hole on inner cylinder, overturning inner cylinder is fixedly connected with the planet carrier of planetary gear set, it overturns inner cylinder and is connected to defeated hollow billet, agitating shaft is set in overturning inner cylinder.The present invention is non-uniform in order to solve the problems, such as to spray with crude oil, it is intended that providing a kind of can allow fiber that can be uniformly sprayed the equipment with crude oil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fiber opening equipment, specially a kind of drum-type and hair opening apparatus.
Background technique
Into cotton mill fibrous raw material in addition to part in bulk, mostly by baling at packet, need before use by tearing
So that the fiber block of bulk is loosened and become fritter or pencil, then loosened by opener, while during loosening and spraying soft
Along finish and deimpurity process is gone, the opening and wool blending step referred to as in spinning.The wool blending step is intended to adjust
Quiet dynamic friction coefficient, reduction fiber between fiber and the frictional force between deflector roll prevent and eliminate the processes such as drawing-off and twisting
The middle electrostatic generated by friction, improves the cohesive force of fibre bundle, so that fiber passes through the equipment such as carding, spinning, prevents
Phenomena such as dissipating hair, winding, broken end occurs.
Notification number is that the Chinese patent of CN103290536A discloses a kind of and hair opening apparatus, it is inhaled automatically including first
Hair device, the second automatic fur-absorbing device, opener, automatic oiling tank and several defeated hollow billets, the invention are provided with automatic oiling tank
It can replace artificial and hair in the prior art.If automatic oiling tank include turntable, frame, third motor, variable-speed motor, fuds fuddled area,
Dry nozzle tip and several defeated hollow billets, frame are installed on turntable, third motor and variable-speed motor for controlling turntable rotation, automatic oiling
The outlet of tank by defeated hollow billet with and hair storehouse connect, fuds fuddled area be set to automatically and hair tank defeated hollow billet nozzle and nozzle tip it
Between, the fiber sucked from the second automatic fur-absorbing device falls into the fuds fuddled area of automatic oiling tank, and with the rotation of turntable, fiber is at the uniform velocity
Ground passes through under several nozzle tips, from nozzle tip spray and crude oil be equably sprayed on fiber, the fiber after sprinkling with
Turntable continue to enter a mao storehouse to defeated hollow billet after rotation.But above scheme has the following problems, equipment is only sprayed from the top of fiber
Fiber is drenched, the fiber of higher depth is not sprayed in fiber stack.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to solve the problems, such as with crude oil spray it is non-uniform, it is intended that provide it is a kind of can allow fiber be uniformly sprayed and
The equipment of crude oil.
The present invention provides base case: a kind of drum-type and hair opening apparatus, including frame body, opener, Mao Cang, automatic
Oil injection mechanism, two automatic fur-absorbing devices and several defeated hollow billets, an automatic fur-absorbing device, opener, another automatic suction
Hair device, automatic oil spout mechanism and hair storehouse pass sequentially through defeated hollow billet connection, and automatic fur-absorbing device includes shell, absorbs grey trifle in the world
The discharge bucket of the dust suction part of matter, the feed member for transmitting fiber and the defeated hollow billet of connection, automatic oil spout mechanism includes feed hopper, sliding sleeve
Pipe, shell, overturning inner cylinder, agitating shaft and planetary gear set, the automatic oil spout mechanism are mounted on frame body, the feed hopper
It is connected to defeated hollow billet, sliding sleeve pipe one end is connected to feed hopper and is rotatablely connected with feed hopper, and the other end connection of sliding sleeve pipe is turned over
Turning inner cylinder and is rotatablely connected with overturning inner cylinder, the shell is fixed on frame body, it is disposed with nozzle tip on the inner wall of the shell,
The overturning inner cylinder is set in shell, and the overturning inner cylinder is equipped with fuel feed hole, the overturning inner cylinder and planetary gear set
Planet carrier is fixedly connected, and the overturning inner cylinder is connected to defeated hollow billet, and the agitating shaft is set in overturning inner cylinder, on the agitating shaft
It is provided with stirring frame, the agitating shaft is fixedly connected with the sun gear of planetary gear set.
The feed member conveying fiber of automatic fur-absorbing device, dust tiny in fiber is sucked out dust suction part, then by discharging
Bucket discharge, opener loosen fiber opening, automatic oil spout mechanism, an automatic fur-absorbing device, opener, another automatic suction
Hair device, automatic oil spout mechanism and Mao Cangjun are connected to by defeated hollow billet, the effect of automatic oil spout mechanism be for fiber it is uniform
Spray and crude oil.Feed hopper is connected to defeated hollow billet, and fiber enters in feed hopper, is sent into sliding sleeve pipe via feed hopper, due into
Hopper is different, so sliding sleeve pipe plays the role of being the feed hopper of connection rotation and the overturning inner cylinder of rotation.One side of shell
Face protection overturning inner cylinder, can provide installation site on the other hand for nozzle tip, and overturning inner cylinder is connected on planet carrier, can turn over
It transfers into fiber therein, the ejection of nozzle tip is entered in overturning inner cylinder with crude oil by fuel feed hole.Stir axis connection too
Sun wheel is so agitating shaft cooperation stirring frame also stirs the fiber in overturning inner cylinder.One power take-off mechanism can make planetary gear
The running of group, and planetary gear set can be such that overturning inner cylinder, agitating shaft rotates at different rates.
Working principle: firstly the need of manually first opening baling at the fiber of packet, first pass is manually torn, will be significantly big
Block fiber is torn carefully, is then sucked by automatic fur-absorbing device by defeated hollow billet, the dust in fiber is absorbed by dust suction part, and fiber is by sending
Materials and parts conveying, then enter in opener through discharge bucket, fiber via after opener again by the latter automatic fur-absorbing device
Sucking, using the dust suction of dust suction part, transmits by feed member, is discharged using discharge bucket, then fiber is sent into automatic spray
In oil machine structure, fiber enters in overturning inner cylinder by feed hopper, sliding sleeve pipe, and overturning has nozzle tip on the shell outside inner cylinder, spray
Oil head closely overturns the fiber of inner cylinder to overturning inner cylinder spray and crude oil and crude oil dip dyeing, after fiber enters overturning inner cylinder, outer layer
Through overturning inner cylinder overturning, internal layer is overturn via agitating shaft cooperation stirring frame, and the lasting spray fiber of nozzle tip, makes in the process
It is adequately sprayed inside and outside fiber, then gradually discharge overturns inner cylinder to fiber during being stirred axis stirring, via
Defeated hollow billet enters Mao Cangzhong.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of this programme: can be adequately sprayed inside and outside 1. fibers and crude oil.
2. structure simply only needs a power mechanism that can drive automatic oil spout mechanism.
Scheme two: for the preferred of basic scheme, stirring silk is uniformly provided in the stirring frame.The utility model has the advantages that compared to rod-shaped
Agitating device, stirring silk is easier to vibrate, and the stirring silk of vibration can make fiber more loosen, simultaneously because stirring silk
Friction is small, and cutting force more forces fiber to be easier when being detached from.
Scheme three: the inner wall for the preferred of scheme two, the overturning inner cylinder is provided with overturning protrusion, and the fuel feed hole is located at
In overturning protrusion, the axial direction of the fuel feed hole is consistent with the oil spout direction of the nozzle tip, direction and the overturning of the fuel feed hole
The direction of rotation of inner cylinder is opposite.The utility model has the advantages that fuel feed hole setting is in overturning protrusion in order to avoid fiber is easy to deviate from from fuel feed hole
On, when overturning inner cylinder rotating, fiber is not easily accessed towards in the fuel feed hole oppositely oriented with overturning inner cylinder, but nozzle tip
Spray and crude oil can be entered by fuel feed hole, while overturn protrusion can also play increase overturning inner cylinder frictional force make fiber
The effect of overturning.
Scheme four: for the preferred of scheme three, the shell is connected with recovery tube.The utility model has the advantages that due to being to pass through with crude oil
Fuel feed hole enters in overturning inner cylinder, so recycling is many and crude oil directly sprays on the outer wall of overturning inner cylinder, eventually flows to shell
In vivo, setting recovery tube will build up that shell is intracorporal and crude oil recycles.
Scheme five: it for the preferred of scheme four, is additionally provided with and even axis, described and even axis connection planet tooth in the overturning inner cylinder
The planetary gear of wheel group, described and even axis is equipped with and even bar.The utility model has the advantages that planetary gear can also be around sun gear public affairs while rotation
Turn, being driven by planetary gear can adequately stir and composite fibre with even axis, spray external enwergy quilt and crude oil in fiber sufficiently.
Scheme six: for the preferred of scheme five, hair orlop portion is equipped with oil leak plate.The utility model has the advantages that some and crude oil
The bottom in the hair storehouse that can be put aside under gravity, setting oil leak plate recycle this part and crude oil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of drum-type and hair opening apparatus embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Tu1Zhong automatic oil spout mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view that inner cylinder is overturn in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: automatic fur-absorbing device 100, opener 200, automatic oil spout mechanism 300,
Feed hopper 310, sliding sleeve pipe 320, shell 330, nozzle tip 331, overturning inner cylinder 340, overturning protrusion 341, agitating shaft 350, stirring
Frame 351, steel wire 352, planetary gear set 360, defeated hollow billet 400, Mao Cang 500.
A kind of drum-type as shown in Figure 1 and hair opening apparatus, including frame body, two automatic fur-absorbing devices 100, defeated hollow billet
400, opener 200, Mao Cang 500 and automatic oil spout mechanism 300, automatic fur-absorbing device 100, opener 200, automatic fur-absorbing
It sets 100, automatic oil spout mechanism 300 and hair storehouse 500 passes sequentially through defeated hollow billet 400 and is connected to, automatic fur-absorbing device 100 includes shell
330, the discharge bucket of the dust suction part of dust impurity, the feed member for transmitting fiber and the defeated hollow billet 400 of connection is absorbed, as shown in Fig. 2,
Automatic oil spout mechanism 300 includes feed hopper 310, sliding sleeve pipe 320, shell 330, overturning inner cylinder 340, agitating shaft 350 and planet
Gear set 360, automatic oil spout mechanism 300 are mounted on frame body, and feed hopper 310 is connected to defeated hollow billet 400,320 one end of sliding sleeve pipe
Be connected in feed hopper 310 and be rotatablely connected with feed hopper 310, in the other end of sliding sleeve pipe 320 connection overturning inner cylinder 340 and with turn over
Turn the rotation connection of inner cylinder 340, shell 330 is fixed on frame body, and nozzle tip 331 is disposed on the inner wall of shell 330, overturns inner cylinder
340 are set in shell 330, and overturning 340 inner wall of inner cylinder is provided with overturning protrusion 341, and fuel feed hole is located in overturning protrusion 341,
Always, fuel feed hole is in the axial direction and overturning inner cylinder of overturning 340 side of inner cylinder in the oil spout direction of the axial direction of fuel feed hole and nozzle tip 331
340 direction of rotation is opposite.Overturning inner cylinder 340 is fixedly connected with the planet carrier of planetary gear set 360, and overturning inner cylinder 340 is connected to
Defeated hollow billet 400, agitating shaft 350 are set in overturning inner cylinder 340, stirring frame 351 are provided on agitating shaft 350, in stirring frame 351
Uniformly there is stirring silk.Agitating shaft 350 is fixedly connected with the sun gear of planetary gear set 360.Overturning inner cylinder 340 in be additionally provided with it is even
The planetary gear and even axis of axis and even axis connection planetary gear set 360 are equipped with and even bar.Shell 330 is connected with recovery tube.Hair
500 bottom of storehouse is equipped with oil leak plate.
Working principle: firstly the need of manually first opening baling at the fiber of packet, first pass is manually torn, will be significantly big
Block fiber is torn carefully, is then sucked by automatic fur-absorbing device 100 by defeated hollow billet 400, and the dust in fiber is absorbed by dust suction part, fine
Dimension conveyed by feed member, then enter in opener 200 through discharge bucket, fiber via after 200 shredding of opener again by the latter
Automatic fur-absorbing device 100 sucks, and using the dust suction of dust suction part, transmits by feed member, is discharged using discharge bucket, then will
Fiber is sent into automatic oil spout mechanism 300, and fiber enters in overturning inner cylinder 340 by feed hopper 310, sliding sleeve pipe 320, in overturning
There is nozzle tip 331, nozzle tip 331 is sprayed to overturning inner cylinder 340 and crude oil, nozzle tip 331 on shell 330 outside cylinder 340
Spray and crude oil can be entered by fuel feed hole, as shown in figure 3, fuel feed hole setting is being overturn on raised 341, in overturning inner cylinder
Fiber is not easily accessed in the direction fuel feed hole oppositely oriented with overturning inner cylinder 340 and closely overturns with crude oil immersion when 340 rotation
The fiber of inner cylinder 340, fiber enter overturning inner cylinder 340, and outer layer fiber is overturn through overturning inner cylinder 340, and inner fiber is via stirring
The stirring of the steel wire 352 of frame 351 is overturn, and is sufficiently overturn inside and outside fiber, in the process the lasting spray of nozzle tip 331
Fiber makes adequately to be sprayed inside and outside fiber, gradually discharge overturning during being stirred axis 350 and stirring of last fiber
Inner cylinder 340 enters in hair storehouse 500 via defeated hollow billet 400.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of drum-type and hair opening apparatus, including frame body, opener, Mao Cang, automatic oil spout mechanism, two automatic fur-absorbings
Set and several defeated hollow billets, an automatic fur-absorbing device, opener, another automatic fur-absorbing device, automatic oil spout mechanism and
Hair storehouse passes sequentially through defeated hollow billet connection, and automatic fur-absorbing device includes shell, the dust suction part for absorbing dust impurity, transmits sending for fiber
The discharge bucket of materials and parts and the defeated hollow billet of connection, which is characterized in that automatic oil spout mechanism includes feed hopper, sliding sleeve pipe, shell, overturning
Inner cylinder, agitating shaft and planetary gear set, the automatic oil spout mechanism are mounted on frame body, and the feed hopper and defeated hollow billet connect
Logical, sliding sleeve pipe one end is connected to feed hopper and is simultaneously rotatablely connected with feed hopper, the other end connection overturning inner cylinder of sliding sleeve pipe and with
Inner cylinder rotation connection is overturn, the shell is fixed on frame body, nozzle tip is disposed on the inner wall of the shell, in the overturning
Cylinder is set in shell, and the overturning inner cylinder is equipped with fuel feed hole, and the planet carrier for overturning inner cylinder and planetary gear set is fixed
Connection, the overturning inner cylinder are connected to defeated hollow billet, and the agitating shaft is set in overturning inner cylinder, and stirring is provided on the agitating shaft
Frame, the agitating shaft are fixedly connected with the sun gear of planetary gear set.
2. a kind of drum-type according to claim 1 and hair opening apparatus, it is characterised in that: uniformly set in the stirring frame
There is stirring silk.
3. a kind of drum-type according to claim 2 and hair opening apparatus, it is characterised in that: the inner wall of the overturning inner cylinder
It is provided with overturning protrusion, the fuel feed hole is located in overturning protrusion, the oil spout side of the axial direction of the fuel feed hole and the nozzle tip
To consistent, the direction of the fuel feed hole is opposite with the overturning direction of rotation of inner cylinder.
4. a kind of drum-type according to claim 3 and hair opening apparatus, it is characterised in that: the shell is connected with recycling
Pipe.
5. a kind of drum-type according to claim 4 and hair opening apparatus, it is characterised in that: also set in the overturning inner cylinder
Have with even axis, the planetary gear of described and even axis connection planetary gear set, described and even axis be equipped with and even bar.
6. a kind of drum-type according to claim 5 and hair opening apparatus, it is characterised in that: hair orlop portion is equipped with leakage
Oiled-plate method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710302217.1A CN107090613B (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | A kind of drum-type and hair opening apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710302217.1A CN107090613B (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | A kind of drum-type and hair opening apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107090613A CN107090613A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| CN107090613B true CN107090613B (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710302217.1A Active CN107090613B (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | A kind of drum-type and hair opening apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107090613B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110055635B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-08-14 | 圣华盾防护科技股份有限公司 | Continuous cotton feeder |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994016126A1 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-21 | Hallmark Dell Pty. Ltd. | Method and apparatus for cleaning textile fibres or other materials |
| CN102586895A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏省振新实业有限公司 | Novel fiber mixing system |
| CN103290536A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江中鼎纺织有限公司 | Blending and opening device |
-
2017
- 2017-05-02 CN CN201710302217.1A patent/CN107090613B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994016126A1 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-21 | Hallmark Dell Pty. Ltd. | Method and apparatus for cleaning textile fibres or other materials |
| CN102586895A (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏省振新实业有限公司 | Novel fiber mixing system |
| CN103290536A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江中鼎纺织有限公司 | Blending and opening device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107090613A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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