CN107088084A - Adjustable lopsided hand orthosis - Google Patents

Adjustable lopsided hand orthosis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107088084A
CN107088084A CN201710224092.5A CN201710224092A CN107088084A CN 107088084 A CN107088084 A CN 107088084A CN 201710224092 A CN201710224092 A CN 201710224092A CN 107088084 A CN107088084 A CN 107088084A
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China
Prior art keywords
hollow
adjusting rod
portion adjusting
fixed
adjustable
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Granted
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CN201710224092.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107088084B (en
Inventor
安美文
吕营
王海龙
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Priority to CN201710224092.5A priority Critical patent/CN107088084B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/60Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors, contractors
    • A61B17/66Alignment, compression or distraction mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B2017/564Methods for bone or joint treatment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the form corrective therapy instrument of clubhand, belong to technical field of medical instruments, specially adjustable lopsided hand orthosis.The problem of solving to lack maturation, clubhand's traction appliance of specification at present.Some Kirschner wires of metacarpal bone are vertically embedded in including one end, to be fixed on the arch or semicircle support chip of each Kirschner wire other end perpendicular to the back of the hand state, one end is passed through and is fixed on support chip, the other end is extended above finger and parallel to the hollow support rails of the back of the hand, is fixed on the check hinge line device at the support chip back side;Also include bracing wire, one end of bracing wire through hollow support rails and fixation, be wound on check hinge line device, the other end, which is concatenated, is connected with hook or fingertip after pulling force sensor or spring scale, link up with and be embedded in the connector hook in finger tip and connect, or be directly connected in finger tip by fingertip.Traction force numerical value that the present invention is produced, direction stablize adjustable, and it is that successive treatment and clinical research provide precise information that can provide exact numerical.

Description

Adjustable lopsided hand orthosis
The present invention relates to the form corrective therapy instrument of clubhand caused by clubhand particularly postburn hypertrophic scar contracture, category In technical field of medical instruments, specially adjustable lopsided hand orthosis.
Background technology
Clawhand after burn orthodontic treatment is complicated, the course for the treatment of is long, and operative correction deformity does not recur thoroughly, easily.Operation is loosened scar While trace, new scar generation is also easily caused;If have skin-grafting demand, the relaxation shrinkage of skin-grafting is up to 30-50%, and tendon, pass Condyle, ligament, blood vessel, the contracture of nerve are difficult to effectively loosen by operation safety.There is scholar to quote warp for problem above The Bone traction of allusion quotation is theoretical, and Bone traction technology is applied to the treatment of Repair of Claw Hand After Burn, obtains certain effect.
Existing market lacks ripe standardization traction appliance, during clinical treatment more use homemade Simple elastic brace, Recover the elastic force of deformation after bending by medical Kirschner wire to provide continuous tractive effort, or the traction force that other elastomeric materials are provided Correction deformity position.Although these traction appliances can obtain certain therapeutic effect, the personal experience of doctor is limited to, it is unsuitable Popularity, treatment cycle is very long in addition, and selected elastomeric material is inevitably plastically deformed, and key parameter certainly will occur Drift, influences therapeutic effect;And brace build process is random, be contrary to the spirit of accurate medical treatment.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that at present clinical treatment when the problem of lack ripe, clubhand's traction appliance of specification there is provided A kind of adjustable lopsided hand orthosis, treatment parameter can be adjusted at any time over the course for the treatment of(Size and direction such as tractive force), It is that clinical procedure treatment and scientific research provide basic data.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:Adjustable lopsided hand orthosis, including one end are vertically embedded in Some Kirschner wires of metacarpal bone, to be fixed on the arch or semicircle support chip of each Kirschner wire other end, one end perpendicular to the back of the hand state Pass through and be fixed on support chip, the other end is extended above finger and parallel to the hollow support rails of the back of the hand, is fixed on support chip The back side(Towards the one side of wrist)Check hinge line device;Also include bracing wire, one end of bracing wire through hollow support rails and fixation, twine Be around in check hinge line device on, the other end concatenation pulling force sensor or spring scale after is connected with hook or fingertip, hook with it is embedding In the connector in finger tip(Such as Kirschner wire)Hook connects, or is directly connected in finger tip by fingertip.In use, by rotating check The tension force that line device can adjust bracing wire is cut with scissors, the regulation to finger tip tractive force is realized;Pulling force sensor(It is other well known by what is configured The display device being connected with pulling force sensor)Or spring scale scale shows tractive force size, so as to reach tractive force precise quantification Purpose.Wherein check hinge line device is using existing known various structures.
Described hollow support rails are by anterior hollow fix bar, hollow middle portion adjusting rod and hollow rear portion adjusting rod structure Into one end of anterior hollow fix bar passes through and is fixed on support chip, and one end vertical direction of hollow middle portion adjusting rod can Adjust ground to be hinged and fasten with the hollow fix bar other end, one end horizontal direction of hollow rear portion adjusting rod adjustably with hollow middle portion The other end of adjusting rod is hinged and fastened;In this way, hollow middle portion adjusting rod realizes the regulation of pulling force vertical direction, hollow rear portion is adjusted Pole realizes the regulation in tension level direction.Or, described hollow support rails are adjusted by anterior hollow fix bar, hollow middle portion Pole and hollow rear portion adjusting rod are constituted, and one end of anterior hollow fix bar passes through and is fixed on support chip, hollow middle portion One end horizontal direction of adjusting rod is adjustably hinged and fastened with the hollow fix bar other end, and one end of hollow rear portion adjusting rod is erected Nogata is to being adjustably hinged and fasten with the other end of hollow middle portion adjusting rod;In this way, hollow middle portion adjusting rod realizes pulling force water Square to regulation, hollow rear portion adjusting rod realizes the regulation of pulling force vertical direction.
The present invention is theoretical there is provided continuing and any adjustable traction force based on tissue retraction, promote distortion site by Step is recovered or close to normal morphology, to reach therapeutic purposes.Traction force numerical value that the present invention is produced, direction stablize adjustable.With class Being compared like existing like product, Stability Analysis of Structures is controllable, data reliable, can provide exact numerical for successive treatment and clinical research Precise information is provided.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural upright schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hollow fix bar;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hollow middle portion adjusting rod;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hollow rear portion adjusting rod;
Fig. 5 is the structural upright schematic diagram that check cuts with scissors line device;
Fig. 6 is the structural front view that check cuts with scissors line device;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 top view.
In figure:1- support chips, 2- checks hinge line device, 3- bracing wires, 4- pulling force sensors or spring scale, 5- hooks or Fingertip, 6- supported holes, the hollow fix bars of 7-, 8- hollow middle portion adjusting rods, the hollow rear portion adjusting rods of 9-, 21- backboards, 22- supporting plates, 23- hinge bobbins, 24- check disks, 25- guide rods, 26- sliding blocks, 27- check pins, 28- knobs.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Adjustable lopsided hand orthosis, including one end are vertically embedded in some Kirschner wires of metacarpal bone(Do not shown in Fig. 1, be clinical Conventional medicine equipment), to be fixed on the arch or semicircle support chip 1 of each Kirschner wire other end perpendicular to the back of the hand state, one end is worn Cross and be fixed on support chip 1, the other end is extended above finger and parallel to the hollow support rails of the back of the hand, is fixed on support chip 1 The back side(Towards the one side of wrist)Check hinge line device 2;Also include bracing wire 3, one end of bracing wire 3 passes through hollow support rails and solid Determine, be wound on check hinge line device 2, be connected with hook 5 after other end concatenation pulling force sensor 4, link up with and be embedded in finger tip Connector(Such as Kirschner wire)Hook connects.When it is implemented, one end of hollow support rails is provided with screw thread, the end of thread passes through support chip Nut is screwed with after 1, being fixedly connected between hollow support rails one end and support chip 1 is realized with this.Compartment of terrain is provided with support chip 1 Have in supported hole 6, supported hole 6 and nut is screwed with bolt, bolt, the other end of Kirschner wire is inserted or is placed on bolt and by nut clip Tightly, the fixation between Kirschner wire and support chip is realized with this.
Described hollow support rails are by anterior hollow fix bar 7, hollow middle portion adjusting rod 8 and hollow rear portion adjusting rod 9 Constitute, one end of anterior hollow fix bar 7 passes through and is fixed on support chip 1, one end of hollow middle portion adjusting rod 8 is square vertically To being adjustably hinged and fasten with the hollow other end of fix bar 7, one end horizontal direction of hollow rear portion adjusting rod 9 adjustably with sky The other end of portion's adjusting rod 8 is hinged and fastened in the heart;In this way, hollow middle portion adjusting rod 8 realizes the regulation of pulling force vertical direction, it is empty Heart rear portion adjusting rod 9 realizes the regulation in tension level direction.When it is implemented, hollow fix bar 7 and hollow middle portion adjusting rod 8 Hinged end is respectively equipped with the floor with threaded hole of vertical direction, the floor with threaded hole of vertical direction and is installed with the tight of horizontal direction Fixing bolt;The hinged end of hollow middle portion adjusting rod 8 and hollow rear portion adjusting rod 9 is provided with the floor with threaded hole of horizontal direction, water Square to floor with threaded hole on be installed with the fastening bolt of vertical direction, being hinged and fastening to each other is realized with this.
Described check hinge line device 2 is supported in including backboard 21, the supporting plate 22 for being perpendicularly fixed at backboard two ends, two ends Hinge bobbin 23 on fagging, the top of backboard 21 is provided with hole, and the borehole jack is on the end of thread of hollow support rails and by the end of thread Nut is clamped, and fixation of the check hinge line device on support chip 1 is realized with this;One end of hinge bobbin 23 is fixed with knob 28, cuts with scissors line It is further fixed in check disk 24, the card of check disk 24 being circumferentially evenly equipped with pin-and-hole on axle 23, it is fixed in the supporting plate 22 of side Have and be cased with having the check pin 27 coordinated with the pin-and-hole on check disk 24 on sliding block 26, sliding block 26 on guide rod 25, guide rod 25.Unplug cunning Block 26, makes the pin-and-hole on the disengaging check of check pin 27 disk 24 thereon, by the rotating hinge bobbin 23 of knob 28, conjunction is then pulled out again and is slided Block 26, the pin-and-hole for making check pin 27 thereon insert on check disk 24, so as to complete to adjust the tractive force of bracing wire and realize check.
Embodiment 2
Lopsided hand orthosis, including one end are vertically embedded in some Kirschner wires of metacarpal bone(Do not shown in Fig. 1, be clinical conventional doctor Treat apparatus), to be fixed on the arch or semicircle support chip 1 of each Kirschner wire other end perpendicular to the back of the hand state, one end passes through and consolidated Due on support chip 1, the other end extend above finger and parallel to the hollow support rails of the back of the hand, be fixed on the back side of support chip 1(Court To the one side of wrist)Check hinge line device 2;Also include bracing wire 3, one end of bracing wire 3 through hollow support rails and fixation, be wound in Cut with scissors on line device 2, be connected with fingertip 5 after other end concatenation spring scale 4, fingertip is directly connected in finger tip.When it is implemented, empty One end of heart support bar be provided with screw thread, the end of thread pass through support chip 1 after be screwed with nut, with this realize hollow support rails one end with Being fixedly connected between support chip 1.Compartment of terrain is provided with to have in supported hole 6, supported hole 6 on support chip 1 is screwed with spiral shell on bolt, bolt Mother, the other end of Kirschner wire is inserted or is placed on bolt and is clamped by nut, and the fixation between Kirschner wire and support chip is realized with this.
Described hollow support rails are by anterior hollow fix bar 7, hollow middle portion adjusting rod 8 and hollow rear portion adjusting rod 9 Constitute, one end of anterior hollow fix bar 7 passes through and is fixed on support chip, one end level side of hollow middle portion adjusting rod 8 To being adjustably hinged and fasten with the hollow other end of fix bar 7, one end vertical direction of hollow rear portion adjusting rod 9 adjustably with sky The other end of portion's adjusting rod 8 is hinged and fastened in the heart;In this way, hollow middle portion adjusting rod 8 realizes the regulation in tension level direction, it is empty Heart rear portion adjusting rod 9 realizes the regulation of pulling force vertical direction.When it is implemented, hollow fix bar 7 and hollow middle portion adjusting rod 8 Hinged end is respectively equipped with the floor with threaded hole of horizontal direction, the floor with threaded hole of horizontal direction and is installed with the tight of vertical direction Fixing bolt;The hinged end of hollow middle portion adjusting rod 8 and hollow rear portion adjusting rod 9 is provided with the floor with threaded hole of vertical direction, erects Nogata to floor with threaded hole on be installed with the fastening bolt of horizontal direction, being hinged and fastening to each other is realized with this.
The structure of described check hinge line device 2 is same as Example 1.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of adjustable lopsided hand orthosis, it is characterised in that some Kirschner wires of metacarpal bone are vertically embedded in including one end, with The arch or semicircle support chip of each Kirschner wire other end are fixed on perpendicular to the back of the hand state(1), one end passes through and is fixed on support Piece(1)The upper, other end is extended above finger and parallel to the hollow support rails of the back of the hand, is fixed on support chip(1)The check at the back side Cut with scissors line device(2);Including bracing wire(3), bracing wire(3)One end through hollow support rails and fixation, be wound in check hinge line device(2) On, other end concatenation pulling force sensor or spring scale(4)After be connected with hook or fingertip(5).
2. adjustable lopsided hand orthosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one end of hollow support rails is provided with spiral shell Line, the end of thread passes through support chip(1)After be screwed with nut, hollow support rails one end and support chip are realized with this(1)Between consolidate Fixed connection.
3. adjustable lopsided hand orthosis according to claim 2, it is characterised in that support chip(1)Upper compartment of terrain is provided with branch Support hole(6), supported hole(6)Inside have and nut is screwed with bolt, bolt, the other end of Kirschner wire is inserted or is placed on bolt and by nut Clamp, the fixation between Kirschner wire and support chip is realized with this.
4. the adjustable lopsided hand orthosis according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that hollow support rails are by front portion Hollow fix bar(7), hollow middle portion adjusting rod(8)And hollow rear portion adjusting rod(9)Constitute, anterior hollow fix bar(7) One end pass through and be fixed on support chip(1)On, hollow middle portion adjusting rod(8)One end vertical direction adjustably with hollow fixation Bar(7)The other end is hinged and fastened, hollow rear portion adjusting rod(9)One end horizontal direction adjustably with hollow middle portion adjusting rod (8)The other end be hinged and fasten.
5. adjustable lopsided hand orthosis according to claim 4, it is characterised in that hollow fix bar(7)With hollow middle portion Adjusting rod(8)Hinged end be respectively equipped with the floor with threaded hole of vertical direction, the floor with threaded hole of vertical direction and be installed with The fastening bolt of horizontal direction;Hollow middle portion adjusting rod(8)With hollow rear portion adjusting rod(9)Hinged end provided with horizontal direction The fastening bolt of vertical direction is installed with floor with threaded hole, the floor with threaded hole of horizontal direction, is realized to each other with this It is hinged and fastens.
6. the adjustable lopsided hand orthosis according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that hollow support rails are by front portion Hollow fix bar(7), hollow middle portion adjusting rod(8)And hollow rear portion adjusting rod(9)Constitute, anterior hollow fix bar(7) One end pass through and be fixed on support chip, hollow middle portion adjusting rod(8)One end horizontal direction adjustably with hollow fix bar (7)The other end is hinged and fastened, hollow rear portion adjusting rod(9)One end vertical direction adjustably with hollow middle portion adjusting rod(8) The other end be hinged and fasten.
7. adjustable lopsided hand orthosis according to claim 6, it is characterised in that hollow fix bar(7)With hollow middle portion Adjusting rod(8)Hinged end be respectively equipped with the floor with threaded hole of horizontal direction, the floor with threaded hole of horizontal direction and be installed with The fastening bolt of vertical direction;Hollow middle portion adjusting rod(8)With hollow rear portion adjusting rod(9)Hinged end provided with vertical direction The fastening bolt of horizontal direction is installed with floor with threaded hole, the floor with threaded hole of vertical direction, is realized to each other with this It is hinged and fastens.
8. the adjustable lopsided hand orthosis according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that check cuts with scissors line device(2)Including the back of the body Plate(21), be perpendicularly fixed at the supporting plate at backboard two ends(22), two ends be supported in hinge bobbin in supporting plate(23), backboard(21) Top is provided with hole, and the borehole jack is clamped on the end of thread of hollow support rails and by the nut on the end of thread, realizes that check is cut with scissors with this Line device is in support chip(1)On fixation;Cut with scissors bobbin(23)One end be fixed with knob(28), cut with scissors bobbin(23)On be further fixed on it is inverse Only disk(24), check disk(24)Card on be circumferentially evenly equipped with pin-and-hole, the supporting plate of side(22)On be fixed with guide rod(25), Guide rod(25)On be cased with sliding block(26), sliding block(26)On have and check disk(24)On pin-and-hole coordinate check pin(27).
CN201710224092.5A 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Adjustable deformity hand orthosis Expired - Fee Related CN107088084B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710224092.5A CN107088084B (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Adjustable deformity hand orthosis

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710224092.5A CN107088084B (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 Adjustable deformity hand orthosis

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CN107088084B CN107088084B (en) 2019-07-26

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4602620A (en) * 1985-09-16 1986-07-29 Marx Ralph H Dynamic outrigger extension for dorsal wrist splints
CN1043439A (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-07-04 矫形及创伤外科研究所 The stretcher of setting short tubular bones
CN1044043A (en) * 1989-01-14 1990-07-25 临床矫形外伤学实验科学研究院 Stretcher for recovering shape of hand
US4949711A (en) * 1989-03-08 1990-08-21 North Coast Medical, Inc. Dynamic mp joint extension splint
US5643186A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-07-01 Chinchalkar; Shrikant J. Arcuate dynamic traction splint
CN204709112U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-21 四川医达科技有限公司 A kind of finger Wrist orthosis

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4602620A (en) * 1985-09-16 1986-07-29 Marx Ralph H Dynamic outrigger extension for dorsal wrist splints
CN1043439A (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-07-04 矫形及创伤外科研究所 The stretcher of setting short tubular bones
CN1044043A (en) * 1989-01-14 1990-07-25 临床矫形外伤学实验科学研究院 Stretcher for recovering shape of hand
US4949711A (en) * 1989-03-08 1990-08-21 North Coast Medical, Inc. Dynamic mp joint extension splint
US5643186A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-07-01 Chinchalkar; Shrikant J. Arcuate dynamic traction splint
CN204709112U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-21 四川医达科技有限公司 A kind of finger Wrist orthosis

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Granted publication date: 20190726