CN107087808A - A kind of tobacco flue-curing house - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco flue-curing house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107087808A CN107087808A CN201710447948.5A CN201710447948A CN107087808A CN 107087808 A CN107087808 A CN 107087808A CN 201710447948 A CN201710447948 A CN 201710447948A CN 107087808 A CN107087808 A CN 107087808A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- curing house
- tobacco flue
- supporting rod
- tobacco
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
- A24B1/02—Arrangements in barns for preparatory treatment of the tobacco, e.g. with devices for drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco flue-curing house, including tobacco flue-curing house body and the heating room for being arranged on tobacco flue-curing house rear end, thermal insulating door thermally insulated door is provided with the wall of tobacco flue-curing house front end, heating room inner bottom part is provided with the burner hearth for burning coal, heating roof portion is provided with the blower fan for blowing heating toward tobacco flue-curing house, the main pipeline of one and equal length in tobacco flue-curing house are provided with the middle of the tobacco flue-curing house body inner top, described main pipeline one end is relative with fan outlet to be connect, the other end is closed, the main pipeline both sides are evenly equipped with some branch pipes, described branch pipe one end is connected with main pipeline, the other end is closed, the branch bottom of the tube is evenly equipped with many vertical tubes, the vertical tube bottom is fixed on the ground, top is connected with branch pipe；Arranged along tobacco flue-curing house fore-and-aft direction vertical tube in several columns.The present apparatus is simple in construction, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco flue-curing house.
Background technology
The tobacco flue-curing house that present rural area is used is essentially all to be provided with hermatic door on a kind of rectangular-shape, one end wall, separately
One end, which sets to set in heating room, side walls, is provided with support in multiple observation windows, tobacco flue-curing house, heating room bottom is provided with burning
The burner hearth of coal, burner hearth heats air in heating room, and heating roof portion is provided with a blower fan that hot gas is blown toward tobacco flue-curing house；Tobacco flue-curing house
Hot gas is blown at the top of one end, and tobacco flue-curing house sidewall bottom sets multiple gas outlets；The tobacco flue-curing house of this structure is by being used for multiple times
Afterwards, find there are some defects, be that temperature is uneven first, the tobacco leaf at fan outlet is big because of the temperature being subject to, wind speed
Greatly, dried soon, away from blower fan one end, bottom especially then can only lean on the preheating of hot gas slowly to toast, often result in and face
Excessively, the tobacco leaf away from blower fan was but toasted slowly, caused the tobacco flue-curing effect finally obtained not for tobacco flue-curing at nearly blower fan
Unanimously, the difference of condition is caused, commercial value is influenceed；Also be exactly present tobacco leaf be all two panels or the stalk of three back to
And then with rope made of hemp colligation on a rod, tobacco leaf in the uniform colligation in both sides of rod, and rod then is placed on into support
On, tobacco leaf is more intensive on rod, because tobacco leaf is all to be plucked in the morning, then will colligation, finally send into tobacco flue-curing house, cigarette
Leaf surface also has dew, and the tobacco leaf after colligation, which is set, can be attached to one piece, but existing tobacco flue-curing house only directly uses hot-air to it
Baking, this tobacco leaf for being attached to one piece bakes the condition come and there is flaw, can only be cited as inferior tobacco leaf, influences selling price
Lattice.
The content of the invention
The present invention has made improvements in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, i.e., the technical problems to be solved by the invention are
A kind of tobacco flue-curing house is provided, it is simple in construction, it is easy to use, ensure that tobacco leaf condition is consistent to greatest extent.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：A kind of tobacco flue-curing house, including tobacco flue-curing house body and set
Put and thermal insulating door thermally insulated door is provided with the heating room of tobacco flue-curing house rear end, tobacco flue-curing house front end wall, heating room inner bottom part is provided with burning
The burner hearth of coal, heating roof portion is provided with the middle of the blower fan for blowing heating toward tobacco flue-curing house, the tobacco flue-curing house body inner top and set
The main pipeline of one and equal length in tobacco flue-curing house are equipped with, described main pipeline one end is relative with fan outlet to be connect, other end closing, institute
State main pipeline both sides and be evenly equipped with some branch pipes, described branch pipe one end is connected with main pipeline, other end closing, the branch ttom of pipe
Portion is evenly equipped with many vertical tubes, and the vertical tube bottom is fixed on the ground, and top is connected with branch pipe；It is perpendicular along tobacco flue-curing house fore-and-aft direction
Pipe is arranged in several columns, is disposed with the stay tubes of some connection vertical tubes, phase in same row between adjacent vertical tube from top to bottom
Some supporting rods are placed between the row of neighbour two between the stay tube of sustained height, the supporting rod is square tube closed at both ends, institute
State be evenly equipped with stay tube several be used for place clamp boom end open slot, supporting rod two ends bottom is provided with and opening
Several clamping devices for being used to clamp tobacco leaf stalk, the clamping are evenly equipped with the relative air inlet connect of groove, the supporting rod
Bar bottom is evenly equipped with several air outlets, and air outlet is located at the underface of clamping device.
Further, the roof of the furnace is provided with smoke exhaust pipe, and the part that the smoke exhaust pipe is located in heating room is in continuous S
Shape is arranged, heating roof portion is passed at the top of smoke exhaust pipe.
Further, the stay tube section is L-shaped, and a support is only provided with the vertical tube sustained height of outermost both sides
Pipe, the stay tube on sustained height on middle vertical tube is two, and two stay tubes are back to setting.
Further, the clamping device is included in rotating shaft and the clamping plate for being hinged on supporting rod top, the clamping plate
Portion is hinged in rotating shaft, and torsion spring is arranged with the rotating shaft, and one end of torsion spring is fixed on supporting rod, and the other end is connected to clamping plate
Top, so that clamping plate bottom is touched is provided with multiple pointed tooths on supporting rod side wall, the clamping plate lower inside wall；The clamping
Bar top both sides are relatively set with multiple clamping devices.
Further, the tobacco flue-curing house side walls bottom is provided with the air-out passage with sliding door, side walls and set
Observation window is equipped with, heating room bottom is provided with the inlet channel with sliding door.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：Heating can uniformly be arranged into roasting by the present apparatus
Each corner in cigarette room, it is ensured that the temperature of all tobacco flue-curings is consistent with wind speed, finally gives the consistent tobacco leaf of condition, moreover it is possible to keep away
Exempt from tobacco leaf influences flue cured tobacco quality at one piece because pasting, simple in construction, easy to make.
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the construction schematic front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the construction diagrammatic side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the construction schematic isometric of each pipeline in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the organigram of stay tube in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the organigram of burner hearth and smoke exhaust pipe in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the construction schematic front view of supporting rod in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the construction diagrammatic side view of supporting rod in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1- tobacco flue-curing house bodies, 2- heating room, 21- blower fans, 3- burner hearths, 31- smoke exhaust pipes, 4- main pipelines, 5- branch pipes,
6- vertical tubes, 7- stay tubes, 71- open slots, 8- supporting rods, 81- air inlets, 82- air outlets, 9- clamping devices, 91- rotating shafts, 92- folders
Plate, 93- torsion springs, 94- pointed tooths.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 7, a kind of tobacco flue-curing house, including tobacco flue-curing house body 1 and it is arranged on the warm of tobacco flue-curing house rear end
Thermal insulating door thermally insulated door is provided with gas room 2, tobacco flue-curing house front end wall, heating room inner bottom part is provided with the burner hearth 3 for burning coal, heating room
Top, which is provided with the middle of the blower fan 21 for blowing heating toward tobacco flue-curing house, the tobacco flue-curing house body inner top, to be provided with one and tobacco flue-curing house
The main pipeline 4 of equal length, described main pipeline one end is relative with fan outlet to be connect, and other end closing, the main pipeline both sides are equal
Some branch pipes 5 are furnished with, described branch pipe one end is connected with main pipeline, other end closing, the branch bottom of the tube is evenly equipped with many
Vertical tube 6, the vertical tube bottom is fixed on the ground, and top is connected with branch pipe；It is in several columns along tobacco flue-curing house fore-and-aft direction vertical tube
It is disposed with from top to bottom between adjacent vertical tube in arrangement, same row between the stay tube 7 of some connection vertical tubes, adjacent two row
Some supporting rods 8 are placed between the stay tube of sustained height, the supporting rod is equal on square tube closed at both ends, the stay tube
Be furnished with several be used for place clamp boom end open slot 71, supporting rod two ends bottom is provided with connect relative with open slot
Air inlet 81, several clamping devices 9 for being used to clamp tobacco leaf stalk, the supporting rod bottom are evenly equipped with the supporting rod
Several air outlets 82 are evenly equipped with, air outlet is located at the underface of clamping device.
In the present embodiment, the roof of the furnace is provided with smoke exhaust pipe 31, and the part that the smoke exhaust pipe is located in heating room is in
Continuous S-shaped is arranged, passes heating roof portion at the top of smoke exhaust pipe, S-shaped smoke exhaust pipe can make full use of flue gas fully to heat heating room
Interior air, makes full use of the energy, saves the energy.
In the present embodiment, the stay tube section is L-shaped, and one is only provided with the vertical tube sustained height of outermost both sides
Stay tube, the stay tube on sustained height on middle vertical tube is two, and two stay tubes are back to setting, and the shape of stay tube can
To be played to supporting rod, two ends are spacing, and open slot plays positioning action.
In the present embodiment, the clamping device 9 includes a clamping plate 92 of rotating shaft 91 and one for being hinged on supporting rod top, described
It is hinged in the middle part of clamping plate in rotating shaft, torsion spring 93 is arranged with the rotating shaft, one end of torsion spring is fixed on supporting rod, the other end connects
Clamping plate top is connected on, so that clamping plate bottom is touched is provided with multiple pointed tooths on supporting rod side wall, the clamping plate lower inside wall
94；Supporting rod top both sides are relatively set with multiple clamping devices；Using clamping device, original use rope made of hemp is solved
The drawbacks of, after one, the rope made of hemp is wound around time-consuming effort during tobacco leaf, and tobacco leaf is baked, the rope made of hemp must be untied one by one, it is equally time-consuming
Effort, present apparatus structure uses the clamping plate with pointed tooth, and two clamping plates are pinched with hand, multiple tobacco leaf stalks are filled in, pointed tooth is blocked
In stalk, it is ensured that will not tobacco leaf do not fall out, it is baked after, tobacco leaf can quickly be removed by pinching out clamping plate, either clamped or taken
Under be quite convenient to.
In the present embodiment, the tobacco flue-curing house side walls bottom is provided with the air-out passage with sliding door, side walls
Observation window is provided with, heating room bottom is provided with the inlet channel with sliding door, and sliding door can adjust air inflow and air output.
In use, tobacco leaf is clamped on supporting rod one by one, then supporting rod is placed on to the same height of adjacent two row one by one
On the stay tube of degree, heating room is heated, blower fan is opened, hot blast enters after main pipeline, branch pipe, vertical tube, stay tube from open slot successively
Supporting rod, then blows out from supporting rod air outlet, and supporting rod both sides are clamped with tobacco leaf, and hot blast is just to be blown out from tobacco leaf,
Tobacco leaf is sufficiently dried, and tobacco leaf can be blown open, it is to avoid it sticks to one piece, moreover it is possible to ensures that hot gas is equal in whole tobacco flue-curing house
Even, temperature is uniform, it is ensured that bakes the tobacco leaf condition come unanimously, also can preferably control flue cured tobacco quality.Change it is old simply
It is simple from one end blowing hot-air the drawbacks of.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. set on a kind of tobacco flue-curing house, including tobacco flue-curing house body and the heating room for being arranged on tobacco flue-curing house rear end, tobacco flue-curing house front end wall
It is equipped with thermal insulating door thermally insulated door, heating room inner bottom part is provided with the burner hearth for burning coal, heating roof portion is provided with heating toward tobacco flue-curing house
The blower fan blown, it is characterised in that：The supervisor of one and equal length in tobacco flue-curing house are provided with the middle of the tobacco flue-curing house body inner top
Road, described main pipeline one end is relative with fan outlet to be connect, and other end closing, the main pipeline both sides are evenly equipped with some branch pipes,
Described branch pipe one end is connected with main pipeline, and other end closing, the branch bottom of the tube is evenly equipped with many vertical tubes, the vertical tube bottom
Fix on the ground, top is connected with branch pipe；Arranged along tobacco flue-curing house fore-and-aft direction vertical tube in several columns, it is adjacent perpendicular in same row
It is disposed between the stay tube of some connection vertical tubes, adjacent two row and is put between the stay tube of sustained height from top to bottom between pipe
Some supporting rods are equipped with, the supporting rod is to be evenly equipped with several on square tube closed at both ends, the stay tube to be used for placing clamp
The open slot of boom end is held, supporting rod two ends bottom is provided with the air inlet connect relative with open slot, the supporting rod
Several clamping devices for being used to clamp tobacco leaf stalk are evenly equipped with, the supporting rod bottom is evenly equipped with several air outlets, air-out
Mouth is located at the underface of clamping device.
2. tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roof of the furnace is provided with smoke exhaust pipe, the smoke evacuation
The part that pipe is located in heating room is arranged in continuous S-shaped, and heating roof portion is passed at the top of smoke exhaust pipe.
3. tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stay tube section is L-shaped, positioned at the perpendicular of outermost both sides
A stay tube is only provided with pipe sustained height, the stay tube on sustained height on middle vertical tube is two, this two supports
Pipe is back to setting.
4. tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clamping device is hinged on supporting rod top including one
Rotating shaft and a clamping plate, be hinged in rotating shaft in the middle part of the clamping plate, torsion spring be arranged with the rotating shaft, one end of torsion spring is fixed on
On supporting rod, the other end is connected to clamping plate top, so that clamping plate bottom touch supporting rod side wall, the clamping plate lower inside wall
On be provided with multiple pointed tooths；Supporting rod top both sides are relatively set with multiple clamping devices.
5. tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tobacco flue-curing house side walls bottom is provided with band push-and-pull
Observation window is provided with the air-out passage of door, side walls, heating room bottom is provided with the inlet channel with sliding door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710447948.5A CN107087808B (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of tobacco flue-curing house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710447948.5A CN107087808B (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of tobacco flue-curing house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107087808A true CN107087808A (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| CN107087808B CN107087808B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=59639360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710447948.5A Active CN107087808B (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of tobacco flue-curing house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107087808B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109674083A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-26 | 重庆肯佐鹏发智能科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly barn staying heat with dehumidifying |
| CN115624202A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-20 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Curing barn and heat pump drying system for drying materials |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2346214Y (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 1999-11-03 | 王兴道 | Gas temp-control special roasting room for yellow tobacco |
| CN2766577Y (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2006-03-29 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Close packing tobacco flue-curing oven |
| CN101779827A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-07-21 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Method and device for ventilation in primary tobacco baking in bulk curing barn |
| CN204232267U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-01 | 云南中海路德科技有限公司 | The device of the temperature difference is reduced in tobacco flue-curing |
| CN106562466A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-19 | 重庆大学 | Intensive type curing barn capable of realizing afterheat recycling and zero pollutant emission |
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 CN CN201710447948.5A patent/CN107087808B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2346214Y (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 1999-11-03 | 王兴道 | Gas temp-control special roasting room for yellow tobacco |
| CN2766577Y (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2006-03-29 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Close packing tobacco flue-curing oven |
| CN101779827A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-07-21 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Method and device for ventilation in primary tobacco baking in bulk curing barn |
| CN204232267U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-01 | 云南中海路德科技有限公司 | The device of the temperature difference is reduced in tobacco flue-curing |
| CN106562466A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-19 | 重庆大学 | Intensive type curing barn capable of realizing afterheat recycling and zero pollutant emission |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109674083A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-26 | 重庆肯佐鹏发智能科技有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly barn staying heat with dehumidifying |
| CN115624202A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-20 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Curing barn and heat pump drying system for drying materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107087808B (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190820 Address after: 244000 Huihe Township Government Courtyard, Tongling Suburb, Anhui Province Patentee after: Tongling Tianrui Construction Co., Ltd. Address before: 362132 Shida Watch Shop, Jinqiu Intersection, Shanxia Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Zhang Jianzhu |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |