CN107084875A - Suitable for the clamp system of tension failure sample parameter measurement - Google Patents
Suitable for the clamp system of tension failure sample parameter measurement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107084875A CN107084875A CN201710301799.1A CN201710301799A CN107084875A CN 107084875 A CN107084875 A CN 107084875A CN 201710301799 A CN201710301799 A CN 201710301799A CN 107084875 A CN107084875 A CN 107084875A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- support block
- screw rod
- clamp system
- fixed support
- move portion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/04—Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the clamp system suitable for tension failure sample parameter measurement, including base, guide groove is provided with base, guide groove, which is provided at both ends with to be provided with move portion, move portion below fixed support block, sliding support block, sliding support block, is provided through screw rod, move portion is screwed with screw rod, sample is placed between fixed support block and sliding support block, sample is stitched together, so that the measurement relatively stablized.The present invention is relative to direct labor's measurement, measurement error is reduced, and is moved by the rotation of screw rod, move portion and sliding support block to fixed support block, the distance between fixed support block and sliding support block can be adjusted, the clamp system is applied to the sample of different sizes;The upper surface ecto-entad of fixed support block and sliding support block is disposed with baffle plate, flat support portion and circle arc support portion, the clamp system is applied to part of different shapes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to clamping device, and in particular to suitable for the clamp system of tension failure sample parameter measurement.
Background technology
One of oil, the main object of geological prospecting, it is a kind of sticky, dark brown liquid, is referred to as " industrial blood
Liquid ".There is petroleum storage upper crustal some areas.Main component is the mixture of various alkane, cycloalkane, aromatic hydrocarbon.Oil
Mainly it is made up of different hydrocarbon mixing, the chemical element of composition oil is mainly carbon (83%~87%), hydrogen
(11%~14%), remaining is sulphur (0.06%~0.8%), nitrogen (0.02%~1.7%), oxygen (0.08%~1.82%) and micro-
Measure metallic element (Ni-V-Fe, antimony etc.).The chief component that the hydro carbons formed constitutes oil is closed by carbon and hydrogenation, accounted for
95%~99%, various hydro carbons are divided into by its structure:Alkane, cycloalkane, aromatic hydrocarbon.General natural oil not olefin-containing and it is secondary
Process the alkene and alkynes often not waited containing quantity in product.Sulfur-bearing, oxygen, nitrogen compound are harmful to oil product, in oil
The removing oil that should be tried one's best in processing is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, is also many chemical industries, such as solution, change
The raw material of fertilizer, insecticide and plastics etc..
In oil equipment job shop, often some samples are carried out with tension failure experiment, tension failure experiment refers to
The test method of material property is determined in the case where bearing axial tensile loads, the data obtained using tension test can determine material
Elastic limit, elongation, modulus of elasticity, proportional limit, area reduction amount, tensile strength, yield point, yield strength and other
Tensile property index, the tension test carried out under high temperature can obtain creep data, and what tension test can determine material one is
Row intensity index and plasticity index.Intensity typically refer to material resist under external force generation elastic deformation, plastic deformation and
The ability of fracture.Material when bearing tensile load, when load do not increase and continue to occur the phenomenon that is substantially plastically deformed
Surrender.Stress during surrender is produced, claims yield point or physics yield strength.There are many materials in engineering without significantly in the wrong
Take a little, the stress value when afterflow that generally material is produced is 0.2% claims proof stress as yield strength
Or offset yield strength.The maximum stress value that material is reached before fracturing, claims tensile strength or strength degree.Tension test exists
Carried out in Material Testing Machine.Testing machine have mechanically, the pattern such as fluid pressure type, electro-hydraulic or electron servo formula.Sample type can be
Material total cross-section, the standard specimen of circular or rectangle can also be processed into.Some samples such as reinforcing bar, wire rod are typically not required to
Process and keep its total cross-section to be tested.Sample should avoid material structure from being cooled when preparing, hot worked influence, and ensure
Certain finish.
With continuing to develop for technology, the measurement of the strength of materials is slowly realized to be calculated by computer software measurement, but
Tensile sample is had no progeny the measurement of parameter, such as elongation after fracture, the contraction percentage of area, is also mainly passed through manual measurement and is calculated and completes.
Carry out tensile sample have no progeny parameter measurement when, it is necessary first to tester is according to plane of disruption pattern already off tensile sample
It is stitched together, then to having no progeny gauge length and cross section diameter is measured, but spliced tensile sample is when measuring, because not
Sufficiently stable fixation can be obtained, when often resulting in manual measurement, larger measurement error occurs, has a strong impact on stretch test result
Accuracy.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be manual measurement tensile sample have no progeny parameter when, the fixed dress of sample
Put, the problem of measurement error is larger, it is therefore intended that provide in the clamp system suitable for tension failure sample parameter measurement, solution
State problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Suitable for the clamp system of tension failure sample parameter measurement, including base, guide groove is provided with base, is oriented to
One end of groove is provided with fixed support block, and the one end of guide groove away from fixed support block is provided with sliding support block, sliding support
It is provided with move portion, move portion below block and is provided through screw rod, move portion is screwed with screw rod, move portion and screw rod is positioned at leading
Into groove, when screw rod is rotated, move portion can be moved along screw rod in guide groove, that is, slidably support side of the block to fixed support block
To movement;The distance between fixed support block and sliding support block are adjusted according to sample size, screw rod is rotated, when move portion is to admittedly
When the direction for determining support block is moved to suitable position, sample is placed between fixed support block and sliding support block, will be tried
Sample is stitched together, and sample can keep the state of splicing, so that the measurement relatively stablized, phase under self gravitation effect
For direct labor's measurement, measurement error is reduced.
Further, the fixed support block and sliding support block are set by axisymmetrical of their center line, and it is tied
Structure is identical.
Further, the fixed support block and sliding support block upper surface ecto-entad be disposed with baffle plate,
Flat support portion and circle arc support portion, flat support portion surface are plane, and for measuring tabular part, tabular part is put
In flat support portion, clamped using the effect of baffle plate, be easy to measurement, circle arc support portion surface is arc surface, for surveying
Measure cylindric part or arc part.
Further, also extended through in the move portion and be provided with guide rod, the screw rod is parallel to each other with guide rod, it is mobile
When portion is moved in guide groove, guide rod plays guide effect, the movement of move portion and sliding support block is more stablized, it is to avoid
Fixed support block and the change in location of sliding support block are larger, cause final measurement error too big.
Further, the screw rod is connected with drive device, and drive device drives screw rod to rotate, and electricity may be selected in drive device
Machine.
Further, controller is connected with the drive device, controller is PLC common on the market, is used
To control the rotation direction and rotating speed of drive device.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
The present invention is applied to the clamp system of tension failure sample parameter measurement, and sample is placed on it and can relatively be stablized
Ground is measured, and reduces measurement error;And moved by the rotation of screw rod, move portion and sliding support block to fixed support block,
The distance between fixed support block and sliding support block can be adjusted, the clamp system is applied to the examination of different sizes
Sample;The upper surface ecto-entad of fixed support block and sliding support block is disposed with baffle plate, flat support portion and circular arc branch
Support part, makes the clamp system be applied to part of different shapes.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1- bases, 2- guide grooves, 3- fixed support blocks, 4- sliding support blocks, 5- move portions, 6- screw rods, 7- baffle plates, 8- is put down
Plate supporting part, 9- circle arc supports portion, 10- guide rods, 11- drive devices.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, does not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, it is adaptable to set on the clamp system of tension failure sample parameter measurement, including base 1, base 1
There is guide groove 2, one end of guide groove 2 is provided with fixed support block 3, and the one end of guide groove 2 away from fixed support block 3 is provided with cunning
Dynamic support block 4, the lower section of sliding support block 4, which is provided with move portion 5, move portion 5, is provided through screw rod 6, move portion 5 and screw rod
6 are screwed, and move portion 5 and screw rod 6 are located in guide groove 2, when screw rod 6 is rotated, and move portion 5 can be moved along screw rod 6 in guide groove 2
It is dynamic, that is, slidably support block 4 and moved to the direction of fixed support block 3;Fixed support block 3 and sliding support are adjusted according to sample size
The distance between block 4, rotates screw rod 6, when the direction of move portion 5 to fixed support block 3 is moved to suitable position, will stretch
Sample after destructive test is placed between fixed support block 3 and sliding support block 4, and sample is stitched together, and sample is certainly
Under body Action of Gravity Field, the state of splicing can be kept, so that the measurement relatively stablized, relative to direct labor's measurement, reduces
Measurement error.
Fixed support block 3 and sliding support block 4 are oppositely arranged, and size is identical, fixed support block 3 and sliding support block 4
Upper surface ecto-entad is disposed with baffle plate 7, flat support portion 8 and circle arc support portion 9, and the surface of flat support portion 8 is flat
Face, for measuring tabular part, tabular part is placed in flat support portion 8, clamped using the effect of baffle plate 7,
It is easy to measurement, the surface of circle arc support portion 9 is arc surface, and for measuring cylindric part or arc part, screw rod 6 is connected with driving
Device 11, drive device 11 drives screw rod 6 to rotate, and drive device can 11 selection motors;Controller is connected with drive device 11,
Controller is PLC common on the market, for controlling the rotation direction and rotating speed of drive device 11.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one are, are also extended through in move portion 5 and be provided with guiding
Bar 10, screw rod 6 is parallel to each other with guide rod 10, when move portion 5 is moved in guide groove 2, and guide rod 10 plays guide effect, makes
Move portion 5 and sliding support block 4 movement more stablize, it is to avoid fixed support block 3 and sliding support block 4 change in location compared with
Greatly, cause final measurement error too big.
Embodiment above, has been carried out further in detail to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Illustrate, should be understood that the embodiment that these are only the present invention, the protection model being not intended to limit the present invention
Enclose, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (6)
1. suitable for the clamp system of tension failure sample parameter measurement, it is characterised in that including base (1), base is set on (1)
Guide groove (2) is equipped with, one end of guide groove (2) is provided with fixed support block (3), the remote fixed support block (3) of guide groove (2)
One end is provided with below sliding support block (4), sliding support block (4) and is provided with move portion (5), move portion (5) through setting
There is screw rod (6), move portion (5) and screw rod (6) are located in guide groove (2), and move portion (5) is screwed with screw rod (6), and screw rod (6) turns
When dynamic, move portion (5) can be moved along screw rod (6) in guide groove (2).
2. the clamp system according to claim 1 suitable for tension failure sample parameter measurement, it is characterised in that described
Fixed support block (3) and sliding support block (4) are set by axisymmetrical of their center line, and its structure is identical.
3. the clamp system according to claim 2 suitable for tension failure sample parameter measurement, it is characterised in that described
The upper surface ecto-entad of fixed support block (3) and sliding support block (4) is disposed with baffle plate (7), flat support portion (8)
With circle arc support portion (9).
4. the clamp system according to claim 1 suitable for tension failure sample parameter measurement, it is characterised in that described
Also extended through in move portion (5) and be provided with guide rod (10), the screw rod (6) is parallel to each other with guide rod (10).
5. the clamp system according to claim 1 suitable for tension failure sample parameter measurement, it is characterised in that described
Screw rod (6) is connected with drive device (11), and drive device (11) drives screw rod (6) to rotate.
6. the clamp system according to claim 5 suitable for tension failure sample parameter measurement, it is characterised in that described
Drive device is connected with controller on (11).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710301799.1A CN107084875A (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | Suitable for the clamp system of tension failure sample parameter measurement |
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CN201710301799.1A CN107084875A (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | Suitable for the clamp system of tension failure sample parameter measurement |
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CN201710301799.1A Pending CN107084875A (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | Suitable for the clamp system of tension failure sample parameter measurement |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109049653A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of elastic material compression stretching device based on surface plasma processing technique |
CN109098470A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-28 | 宁波市轨道交通集团有限公司 | The penetration type crack manufacturing equipment and manufacturing method of concrete block |
CN111318943A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-06-23 | 许春明 | Grinding machine with fixing function |
CN111531724A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-08-14 | 台州石磊工贸有限公司 | Stone machining center |
CN115008240A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-06 | 广州明珞装备股份有限公司 | Tongs for parts machining |
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CN101403670A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-04-08 | 上海工程技术大学 | Miniature strip material tensile testing apparatus |
CN202119671U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-18 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | Test sample clamping device for Vickers microhardness instrument |
CN202149869U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-02-22 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Metal sheet dynamic bending fatigue test device for vehicular electric appliance switch |
CN202562806U (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2012-11-28 | 浙江省纺织测试研究院 | Holding device for geotextile tensile property detection |
CN205483795U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-08-17 | 谱尼测试集团上海有限公司 | Tensile clamping device of ozone |
CN205719778U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市旭龙昇电子有限公司 | A kind of PET film hot strength detection device |
CN206095777U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-04-12 | 领航宏泰(北京)检测技术有限公司 | Measuring accessories of creep, duration running fracture sample |
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CN101403670A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-04-08 | 上海工程技术大学 | Miniature strip material tensile testing apparatus |
CN202119671U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-18 | 宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司 | Test sample clamping device for Vickers microhardness instrument |
CN202149869U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-02-22 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Metal sheet dynamic bending fatigue test device for vehicular electric appliance switch |
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CN205483795U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-08-17 | 谱尼测试集团上海有限公司 | Tensile clamping device of ozone |
CN206095777U (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-04-12 | 领航宏泰(北京)检测技术有限公司 | Measuring accessories of creep, duration running fracture sample |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109049653A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of elastic material compression stretching device based on surface plasma processing technique |
CN109098470A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-28 | 宁波市轨道交通集团有限公司 | The penetration type crack manufacturing equipment and manufacturing method of concrete block |
CN109098470B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2023-11-17 | 宁波市轨道交通集团有限公司 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing through-type crack of concrete block |
CN111531724A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-08-14 | 台州石磊工贸有限公司 | Stone machining center |
CN111318943A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-06-23 | 许春明 | Grinding machine with fixing function |
CN111318943B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-07-06 | 绍兴阔源机械科技有限公司 | Grinding machine with fixing function |
CN115008240A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-06 | 广州明珞装备股份有限公司 | Tongs for parts machining |
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