CN107084598A - A hot air circulation dryer - Google Patents

A hot air circulation dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107084598A
CN107084598A CN201710471631.5A CN201710471631A CN107084598A CN 107084598 A CN107084598 A CN 107084598A CN 201710471631 A CN201710471631 A CN 201710471631A CN 107084598 A CN107084598 A CN 107084598A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying chamber
chamber
heating
hot air
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710471631.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭世红
林礼城
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Sanming City Hongda Intelligent Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
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Sanming City Hongda Intelligent Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Sanming City Hongda Intelligent Agricultural Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Sanming City Hongda Intelligent Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN201710471631.5A priority Critical patent/CN107084598A/en
Publication of CN107084598A publication Critical patent/CN107084598A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/20Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F26B21/202Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure with means for changing the flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow or by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different flow direction
    • F26B21/206Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure with means for changing the flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow or by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different flow direction by reversing fan rotation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hot air circulation dryer, which is characterized in that: the drying room is internally provided with an upper drying chamber, a heating chamber and a lower drying chamber from top to bottom in sequence, and the upper drying chamber and the lower drying chamber are respectively communicated with the heating chamber; a heating device is arranged in the heating chamber; the upper drying chamber and the lower drying chamber are respectively divided into an upper left drying chamber, an upper right drying chamber, a lower left drying chamber and a lower right drying chamber by an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate; the upper left drying chamber is communicated with the upper right drying chamber, and the lower left drying chamber is communicated with the lower right drying chamber. The invention has reasonable structure, and the hot air flow can flow forward and backward, thereby effectively solving the problem of uneven drying of materials. The heating chamber is internally provided with a heating device for heating air, high-temperature hot air enters the drying chamber to dry materials, and finally the high-temperature hot air is discharged at low temperature through the heat exchange device, and the energy-saving effect is realized by heat energy recovery.

Description

一种热风循环烘干机A hot air circulation dryer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及干燥设备领域,尤其涉及到一种热风循环烘干机。The invention relates to the field of drying equipment, in particular to a hot air circulation dryer.

背景技术Background technique

热风循环烘干机一般包括烘干室和加热室,烘干室设有热风出口.进料口,出料口.排湿窗。加热室内设有加热装置,对空气进行加热,热风上升式或热风下压式进入烘干室对物料进行烘干,在从排湿窗直接排出。The hot air circulation dryer generally includes a drying room and a heating room. The drying room is equipped with a hot air outlet, a material inlet, a material outlet, and a dehumidification window. There is a heating device in the heating chamber to heat the air, and the hot air ascends or presses down to enter the drying chamber to dry the materials, and then discharges them directly from the dehumidification window.

热风上升式或热风下压式进入烘干室会造成上下物料的烘干不均匀,热风直接从排湿窗排出,热量排出对周围环境造成一定影响并且热量也未得到充分利用造成能源浪费。Hot air rising or pressing down into the drying chamber will cause uneven drying of the upper and lower materials, and the hot air is directly discharged from the dehumidification window. The heat discharge will have a certain impact on the surrounding environment and the heat will not be fully utilized, resulting in energy waste.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术中的不足而提供一种节能、烘干均匀、实用的热风循环烘干机。The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art and provide an energy-saving, uniform and practical hot air circulation dryer.

本发明是通过如下方式实现的:The present invention is achieved in the following manner:

一种热风循环烘干机,其特征在于:包括烘干房,所述烘干房内从上至下依次设有上烘干室、加热室、下烘干室,所述上烘干室和下烘干室分别与加热室相连通;所述加热室内设有加热装置;所述上烘干室和下烘干室内分别通过上隔板和下隔板分隔成左上烘干室、右上烘干室和左下烘干室、右下烘干室;所述左上烘干室和右上烘干室相连通,左下烘干室和右下烘干室相连通。A hot air circulation dryer, characterized in that it includes a drying room, in which an upper drying room, a heating room, and a lower drying room are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the upper drying room and the The lower drying chamber is respectively connected with the heating chamber; the heating chamber is provided with a heating device; the upper drying chamber and the lower drying chamber are respectively divided into a left upper drying chamber and a right upper drying chamber by an upper partition and a lower partition. The drying chamber is connected with the lower left drying chamber and the lower right drying chamber; the upper left drying chamber is connected with the upper right drying chamber, and the lower left drying chamber is connected with the lower right drying chamber.

进一步地,所述左上烘干室、右上烘干室、左下烘干室、右下烘干室内分别设有正反转循环风机。Further, the upper left drying chamber, the upper right drying chamber, the lower left drying chamber, and the lower right drying chamber are respectively equipped with forward and reverse circulation fans.

进一步地,所述正反转循环风机设于加热室的侧壁上。Further, the forward and reverse circulation fan is arranged on the side wall of the heating chamber.

进一步地,所述上烘干室和下烘干室的侧边分别设有热交换装置。Further, the sides of the upper drying chamber and the lower drying chamber are respectively provided with heat exchange devices.

本发明的有益效果在于:结构合理,热气流可以正反流动,有效的解决了烘干物料的不均匀;加热室内设有加热装置,对空气进行加热,高温热风进入烘干室对物料进行烘干,最终高温热风,经热交换装置低温排出,并热能回收实现节能效果;热交换装置较高的热交换率,使热能回收循环使用,低能排放降低热损耗,实现节能效果,而且减少对周围环境的影响;使得物料受热均匀,避免许多结构上的缺陷导致对物料烘干不均匀。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the structure is reasonable, the hot air flow can flow forward and backward, which effectively solves the unevenness of the drying materials; the heating chamber is equipped with a heating device to heat the air, and the high-temperature hot air enters the drying chamber to dry the materials Dry, the final high-temperature hot air is discharged at low temperature through the heat exchange device, and the heat energy is recovered to achieve energy saving effect; the high heat exchange rate of the heat exchange device enables the heat energy to be recycled and used, and the low-energy emission reduces heat loss, realizes energy saving effect, and reduces environmental pollution. The influence of the environment; make the material heated evenly, and avoid many structural defects that cause uneven drying of the material.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1本发明结构主视图;Fig. 1 front view of structure of the present invention;

图2本发明结构俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过具体实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的具体说明。应当理解,本发明的实施方式并不局限于下面的实施例,对本发明所做的任何形式上的变通和/或改变都将落入本发明保护范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further specifically described below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following examples, and any modifications and/or changes made to the present invention will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例:Example:

一种热风循环烘干机,如图1、图2所示,包括烘干房18,所述烘干房18内从上至下依次设有上烘干室、加热室、下烘干室,所述上烘干室和下烘干室分别与加热室相连通;所述加热室内设有加热装置1;所述上烘干室和下烘干室内分别通过上隔板9和下隔板8分隔成左上烘干室12、右上烘干室13和左下烘干室11、右下烘干室10;所述左上烘干室12和右上烘干室13相连通,左下烘干室11和右下烘干室10相连通;所述左上烘干室12、右上烘干室13、左下烘干室11、右下烘干室10内分别设有正反转循环风机14;正反转循环风机14设于加热室的侧壁上。A hot air circulation dryer, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes a drying room 18, and the drying room 18 is sequentially provided with an upper drying room, a heating room, and a lower drying room from top to bottom, The upper drying chamber and the lower drying chamber communicate with the heating chamber respectively; the heating device 1 is arranged in the heating chamber; Divided into upper left drying chamber 12, upper right drying chamber 13, lower left drying chamber 11, lower right drying chamber 10; The lower drying chamber 10 is connected; the upper left drying chamber 12, the upper right drying chamber 13, the lower left drying chamber 11, and the lower right drying chamber 10 are respectively provided with forward and reverse circulation fans 14; 14 is located on the side wall of the heating chamber.

本实施例中,所述上烘干室和下烘干室的侧边分别设有热交换装置19,热交换装置19的排气气流和进气气流之间不连通;热交换装置19可根据上烘干室和下烘干室内部气流的正反走向改变热交换装置19的排气气流和进气气流之间的气流切换。In this embodiment, the sides of the upper drying chamber and the lower drying chamber are provided with heat exchange devices 19 respectively, and the exhaust airflow and intake airflow of the heat exchange device 19 are not connected; the heat exchange device 19 can be configured according to The positive and negative directions of the airflow inside the upper drying chamber and the lower drying chamber change the airflow switching between the exhaust airflow and the intake airflow of the heat exchange device 19 .

本实施例中,正反转循环风机14使得热气流可以正反流动,有效的解决了烘干物料的不均匀;加热室内设有加热装置1,对空气进行加热,高温热风进入上烘干室和下烘干室对物料进行烘干,最终高温热风,经热交换装置19低温排出,并热能回收实现节能效果。In this embodiment, the forward and reverse circulation fan 14 allows the hot air to flow forward and backward, which effectively solves the unevenness of the drying material; the heating chamber is equipped with a heating device 1 to heat the air, and the high-temperature hot air enters the upper drying chamber The materials are dried in the lower and lower drying chambers, and finally the high-temperature hot air is discharged at a low temperature through the heat exchange device 19, and the heat energy is recovered to realize energy-saving effect.

本实施例中,上烘干室和下烘干室内形成隧道式增加热气流速,结构设计合理。In this embodiment, the upper drying chamber and the lower drying chamber form tunnels to increase the velocity of hot air, and the structure design is reasonable.

本实施例中,在正反转循环风机14的作用下把加热室的高温热气向同一个方向流动,正反转循环风机14的正反转,又使高温热气流有顺时针流动或者逆时针流动,有效的解决了烘干物料的不均匀;根据正反转循环风机14的正反运行,改变热交换装置19的排气气流和进气气流之间的气流切换;从而达到较高的热交换率并热能回收低能排放实现节能效果。In this embodiment, the high-temperature hot air in the heating chamber flows in the same direction under the action of the forward and reverse circulation fan 14, and the forward and reverse rotation of the forward and reverse circulation fan 14 makes the high-temperature hot air flow clockwise or counterclockwise. flow, which effectively solves the unevenness of the drying material; according to the forward and reverse operation of the forward and reverse circulation fan 14, the airflow switching between the exhaust airflow and the intake airflow of the heat exchange device 19 is changed; thereby achieving a higher heat High exchange rate and heat recovery, low energy emission to achieve energy saving effect.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, all of which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of heated-air circulation dryer, it is characterised in that:Including baking room, it is sequentially provided with from top to bottom in the baking room Drying chamber, heating chamber, lower drying chamber, the upper drying chamber and lower drying chamber are connected with heating chamber respectively;In the heating chamber Provided with heater;In the upper drying chamber and lower drying chamber respectively by upper spacer and lower clapboard be separated into upper left drying chamber, Upper right drying chamber and lower-left drying chamber, bottom right drying chamber;The upper left drying chamber is connected with upper right drying chamber, lower-left drying chamber It is connected with bottom right drying chamber.
2. a kind of heated-air circulation dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper left drying chamber, upper right are dried Dry chamber, lower-left drying chamber, it is respectively equipped with rotating circulating fan in the drying chamber of bottom right.
3. a kind of heated-air circulation dryer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The rotating circulating fan is located at On the side wall of heating chamber.
4. a kind of heated-air circulation dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper drying chamber and lower drying chamber Side be respectively equipped with heat-exchange device.
CN201710471631.5A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 A hot air circulation dryer Pending CN107084598A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108007122A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-08 新疆农业大学 One kind circulation flow-through type drying baker
CN109780850A (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-21 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 Material drying device and its control method
CN109793247A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-24 曹江涛 An air heating frying machine
CN110131972A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-16 河南中联热科工业节能股份有限公司 A kind of drying of Chinese prickly ash and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element
CN110302402A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-10-08 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of chlorination equipment of high efficiency smart control
CN115823850A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-03-21 山东瑞海自动化科技有限公司 Hot air full recycling drying device

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CN103375975A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-30 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 Heating and drying furnace with forward and reverse hot air circulation
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CN204460948U (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-07-08 吕百全 A kind of drying corps room
CN205512235U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-08-31 桂林电子科技大学 Longan drying -machine
CN206037606U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-03-22 中山市碧朗节能设备有限公司 Air can inner loop dehumidification drying -machine
CN206905434U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-01-19 三明市鸿达智能农业设备有限公司 A hot air circulation dryer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102450735A (en) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-16 王超 Dewatering thermal circulation device for vegetables and fruits
CN103375975A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-30 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 Heating and drying furnace with forward and reverse hot air circulation
KR101460024B1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-11-11 에스더블유이엔지(주) Persimmon drying machine built-in dehumidifier which is changable the direction of the wind
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109780850A (en) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-21 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 Material drying device and its control method
CN108007122A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-08 新疆农业大学 One kind circulation flow-through type drying baker
CN109793247A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-05-24 曹江涛 An air heating frying machine
CN110302402A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-10-08 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of chlorination equipment of high efficiency smart control
CN110302402B (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-12-29 华北电力大学(保定) An efficient and intelligently controlled disinfection device
CN110131972A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-16 河南中联热科工业节能股份有限公司 A kind of drying of Chinese prickly ash and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element
CN115823850A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-03-21 山东瑞海自动化科技有限公司 Hot air full recycling drying device

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Application publication date: 20170822