CN110131972A - A kind of drying of Chinese prickly ash and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element - Google Patents
A kind of drying of Chinese prickly ash and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN110131972A CN110131972A CN201910409983.7A CN201910409983A CN110131972A CN 110131972 A CN110131972 A CN 110131972A CN 201910409983 A CN201910409983 A CN 201910409983A CN 110131972 A CN110131972 A CN 110131972A
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- chinese prickly
- prickly ash
- blower
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/12—Velocity of flow; Quantity of flow, e.g. by varying fan speed, by modifying cross flow area
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/063—Movable containers or receptacles, e.g. carts, trolleys, pallet-boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drying of Chinese prickly ash and its Chinese prickly ash to reveal extraction element, including baking oven ontology, is successively arranged Chinese prickly ash dew collecting chamber and drying room from top to bottom in the baking oven ontology；The drying room is divided at least one drying cavity by the partition being vertically arranged, and the drying cavity is divided into upper layer and lower layer by horizontally disposed first baffle, and upper layer is wind circulation layer, and lower layer is drying materials layer；The drying materials layer is divided into first chamber and second chamber, and the third chamber for the first blower to be arranged by two vertical second baffles disposed in parallel；The air outlet and air inlet of first blower are connected with first chamber and second chamber respectively；The middle position of the wind circulation layer is provided with condenser, the two sides of the condenser be respectively equipped with the second blower and with third blower.Cloth wind of the present invention is uniformly, Chinese prickly ash is heated evenly, drying efficiency is high, the Chinese prickly ash quality of drying is good, it may also be used for collects Chinese prickly ash dew, the Chinese prickly ash dew purity of collection is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing technique fields that Chinese prickly ash and Chinese prickly ash reveal, and in particular to a kind of Chinese prickly ash drying and its Chinese prickly ash dew mention
Take device.
Background technique
Chinese prickly ash can be cooked seasoning, can also be used as medicine, and Chinese prickly ash is used as Chinese medicine, have middle benefit gas promoting the circulation of qi, by the function of cold analgesic and desinsection
Effect, also can be used for controlling the symptoms such as stomach abdomen crymodynia, vomiting, diarrhea, is also used as epidermis anesthetic.Chinese prickly ash wanted after picking and
When it is dry, it is the key link of high quality and favourable price that dry influence be worth to Chinese prickly ash is very big, and traditional drying means use is directly dried in the air
The mode of solarization, the same day that this mode must pick dry, because Chinese prickly ash is easy to mouldy, when sunning cannot spread too thick, also want
Often it stirs, cannot directly be exposed to the sun when light is too strong, because the semina of Chinese prickly ash is easy scald, the quality of Chinese prickly ash can be reduced, this
Keep the peasant household of large area plantation Chinese prickly ash very passive, when be subjected to the harm of rainy weather, and the Chinese prickly ash drying dried is not thorough
Bottom, it is apt to deteriorate during storage.
Present Chinese prickly ash drying is toasted using fiery pit, Chinese prickly ash is directly deposited in soil drying pool, this drying mode
Temperature distribution is non-uniform, in upper low high situation, causes the Chinese prickly ash of bottom dry excessively, or even paste falls；Intermediate heat
Steam heat dissipation is difficult, is in intermediate Chinese prickly ash in upsurge moist steam, causes the Chinese prickly ash of middle layer the phenomenon that bubble occur, be difficult
It is dry；The Chinese prickly ash on upper layer is heated different from bottom Chinese prickly ash, and when bottom is dry, Chinese prickly ash drying in upper layer is not thorough；It is dried in Chinese prickly ash
After be inconvenient to operate when further taking out, need by Chinese prickly ash with container scoop out come；Therefore this drying mode is difficult the temperature of control drying
Degree, the quality of Chinese prickly ash is mixed and disorderly, and storage period is short, operation also inconvenience.
In addition, Chinese prickly ash dew can ward off the cold the effect of warm stomach, antalgesic-antipruritic, detumescence, treatment pernio, in existing drying unit
The equipment for not collecting Chinese prickly ash dew exhausts Chinese prickly ash dew directly, i.e. pollution environment and waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of handling Chinese prickly ash convenience, operation letter
The Chinese prickly ash drying and its Chinese prickly ash dew extraction element that single, temperature is easy to regulate and control, solve Chinese prickly ash uneven heating, drying efficiency it is low, when
Effect is long, drying poor quality, uneven color, the resting period is short and cannot collect Chinese prickly ash dew, the problem of resulting in waste of resources.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of drying of Chinese prickly ash and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element, including baking oven ontology, in the baking oven ontology from top to bottom successively
Reveal collecting chamber and drying room equipped with Chinese prickly ash；The drying room is divided at least one mutually independent drying cavity by the partition being vertically arranged
Body, the drying cavity are divided into upper layer and lower layer by horizontally disposed first baffle, and upper layer is wind circulation layer, and lower layer is drying materials
Layer；The drying materials layer is divided into the first chamber and second for placing material by two vertical second baffles disposed in parallel
Chamber, and for the third chamber of the first blower to be arranged between the first chamber and second chamber；First wind
The air outlet and air inlet of machine are connected with first chamber and second chamber respectively；It is arranged in the middle position of the wind circulation layer
There is condenser, is respectively equipped with the second blower being connected with first cavity in the two sides of the condenser and with described second
The third blower that cavity is connected；
Chinese prickly ash is equipped in Chinese prickly ash dew collecting chamber and reveals collection device, is respectively equipped in the two sides of Chinese prickly ash dew collection device
The wet-emitting blower and the first air-valve being connected with the wind circulation layer.
Multiple drying cavitys are arranged in feature in view of the above technology in drying room, can be set not according to the demand of manufacturer
With the drying cavity of number, it can be opened according to Yield selection in drying use process and be suitble to that quantity drying cavity is intracorporal to be set
It is standby, for example, can open when needing the Chinese prickly ash quantity tonnage dried smaller intracorporal first, second and third blower of a drying cavity and
Condenser, so that energy waste is avoided, it is energy saving, reduce cost；Each intracorporal wind circulation of drying cavity is mutually indepedent
, at interval of 20-40min, first and second and three the wind direction of blower can change successively, make the intracorporal wind circulation reciprocal cross of drying cavity
For progress, to guarantee that the intracorporal Temperature Distribution of drying cavity is more uniform；As the wind in first chamber passes through the air inlet of the first blower
Mouth enters, and is then discharged to second chamber by the air outlet of the first blower, the wind in second chamber is evacuated to wind by third blower
Circulation layer exchanges heat using condenser, and then the hot wind of wind circulation layer is evacuated in first chamber by the second blower, forms wind and follows
Ring, wind loop direction is recycled after being spaced 20-40min with opposite direction；Chinese prickly ash reveals the collection that Chinese prickly ash dew is carried out in collecting chamber, works as drying
When the intracorporal humidity of chamber is too high, the hot gas of wind circulation layer is evacuated to Chinese prickly ash dew collecting chamber by wet-emitting blower, and Chinese prickly ash reveals collection device
Chinese prickly ash dew in hot-air in drying cavity body is collected, the Chinese prickly ash dew degree of purity height of collection can be used directly, be kept away simultaneously
Exempt to be exhausted directly to outdoor pollution environment containing the hot gas that Chinese prickly ash reveals, decreases the wasting of resources, perform to the value of Chinese prickly ash most
Greatly；First air-valve will reveal the processed gas of collection device by Chinese prickly ash in time and drain into wind circulation layer, to guarantee that drying cavity is intracorporal
Air pressure balance, while achieving the purpose that reduce humidity in drying cavity body, the drying efficiency of Chinese prickly ash is improved indirectly；Other first and second
Be with three blowers by be similar to it is concatenated in a manner of connect, keep the intracorporal wind pressure of drying cavity larger, make hot wind by between Chinese prickly ash
Gap pass through, guarantee Chinese prickly ash uniform color, drying it is of good quality.
Preferably, the aluminum material cart for placing Chinese prickly ash is respectively provided in the first chamber and second chamber.
Preferably, the material cart includes cabinet, and the top of the cabinet is horizontal in the cabinet in opening design
Equipped with material baffle, air distribution plate is equipped in the inclined downward of the material baffle；It is formed between the air distribution plate and material baffle
Air intake passage is located at the air intake passage air inlet on the wall box and offers ventilation opening, the ventilation opening and the
One blower is connected.Material baffle makes Chinese prickly ash and box baseplate have a certain distance, it can be ensured that Chinese prickly ash is located at uniform hot gas
In encirclement, the appearance at drying dead angle is avoided；Air distribution plate is inclined at the lower section of material baffle, avoids wind from forming vortex, makes wind
More uniform enters above material baffle, and wind speed more preferably controls.
Preferably, it is located at the material baffle top position on the cabinet and is equipped with Dump gate；It is kept off in the material
Plate is equipped with several equally distributed ventholes；Idler wheel is equipped with below the box baseplate.Dump gate facilitates will be after drying
Chinese prickly ash take out, the size of venthole is less than the diameter of wild pepper seed, pass through hot gas, due to be uniformly distributed thus it is heated also more
Uniformly；Idler wheel facilitates the movement of material cart, instead of traditional manual handling, reduces manpower consumption.
Preferably, the angle between the air distribution plate and the box baseplate is in 45 °.It is more uniform to be conducive to cloth wind.
Preferably, Chinese prickly ash dew collection device include air source heat pump, be located at the air source heat pump bottom and and its
The collecting tank being connected, and the lower section positioned at the collecting tank and the pedestal that is fixedly connected with the baking oven ontology；Described
The side wall of collecting tank, which is equipped with, collects hole, inner thread elbow is equipped in the collection hole, the collecting tank passes through through inner thread elbow
Hose is connected with collected outside case.Air source heat pump and the damp-heat air of surrounding carry out heat exchange, the Chinese prickly ash in damp-heat air
When dew reaches dew point, condenses into liquid and enter collecting tank, then entered in collecting box by hose.
Preferably, the air source heat pump includes cabinet, is respectively equipped with air inlet on the corresponding two sidewalls of the cabinet
Mouth and air outlet are equipped with the evaporator positioned at the air inlet side, the coil outlets with the evaporator in the cabinet
Sequentially connected gas-liquid separator and compressor, and the fluid reservoir being connected with the coil pipe import of the evaporator, the storage
The import of flow container and the outlet of compressor are connected with the export and import of the heat exchange pipeline on the condenser respectively；Described
Fan is equipped with positioned at the side of the air outlet in cabinet.
The humid air come out from wet-emitting blower enters through the air inlet of air source heat pump, and dew is reached on the coil pipe of evaporator
Point flows into collecting tank along coil pipe, and the air after being exchanged heat with evaporator is discharged by fan, then is evacuated to wind by the first air-valve
Circulation layer；The flow direction of refrigerant in air source heat pump are as follows: refrigerant is entered in the coil pipe of evaporator by fluid reservoir to gasify, it is laggard
Enter in gas-liquid separator, the top of gas-liquid separator is located at into the gas coolant in gas-liquid separator, liquid coolant is located at gas
The bottom of liquid/gas separator, gas coolant enter compressor and are converted into the entrance of high temperature and pressure cold media gas by low-temp low-pressure cold media gas
In the heat exchange pipeline of condenser, enter fluid reservoir with gas coolant liquefaction after outside air heat exchange.
Preferably, the centrifugal blower being connected with Chinese prickly ash dew collecting chamber is respectively equipped with above the baking oven ontology
With the second air-valve；The centrifugal blower is located at the top of the first air-valve, and second air-valve is located at the top of the wet-emitting blower.
For ensuring that the intrinsic air pressure balance of baking oven and temperature are constant, centrifugal blower is located at the first air-valve for centrifugal blower and the second air-valve
Top may insure that the air of discharge is to reduce the energy by carrying out the cryogenic gas after heat exchange with air source heat pump
Waste, it is environmental-friendly.
Preferably, it is located at first chamber and second chamber position in the two sides of the baking oven ontology and is equipped with chamber door.
Convenient for the disengaging of material cart.
Preferably, the loop direction positive and negative alternate of first blower, the second blower and third blower carries out；Described first
The revolving speed of blower, the second blower and third blower is 900-1500rpm, air quantity 36000-13000m3/ h, total pressure 320-
53pa；The revolving speed of the wet-emitting blower is 1450rpm, air quantity 1900-6200m3/ h, total pressure 740-390pa；In the object
Expect cart in stack Chinese prickly ash with a thickness of 60-100cm；The intrinsic room temperature of baking oven is 50-70 DEG C, pressure 540-
190Pa.The intrinsic wind pressure of baking oven, which is effectively ensured, makes hot wind be enough the gap across Chinese prickly ash, and Chinese prickly ash is also avoided to be blown afloat,
Improve the drying efficiency of Chinese prickly ash and the color and quality of drying Chinese prickly ash.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention realizes Chinese prickly ash drying and Chinese prickly ash dew collects while progress, makes Chinese prickly ash using material cart to transport Chinese prickly ash
It shifts more convenient；Air distribution plate is obliquely installed the formation for avoiding vortex, keeps cloth wind in drying cavity body more uniform；The first,
Two, the wind circulation loop that three blowers are formed increases the intracorporal wind pressure of drying cavity, is conducive to wind from the gap between adjacent Chinese prickly ash
It passes through, keeps each Chinese prickly ash heated very uniformly, color is consistent；Being independently arranged for cavity of drying can make user as needed
The Chinese prickly ash total amount of drying opens the quantity of corresponding first, second and third blower and condenser, so that the device be made to obtain maximumlly
Utilization rate, it is energy saving and reduce cost；Revealing the Chinese prickly ash dew degree of purity height that collection device is collected by Chinese prickly ash can directly make
With, so that the value of Chinese prickly ash is obtained maximization and applies, reduction waste；Cloth wind of the present invention is uniform, Chinese prickly ash is heated evenly, drying efficiency
High, dry uniform color, quality is good, drying is free from the influence of the external environment, keeps the plucking time of Chinese prickly ash unrestricted, and Chinese prickly ash moves
Dynamic and easy to loading and unloading, Chinese prickly ash dew collection process is simple, quality is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention removes side plate；
Fig. 2 is the side view that the present invention removes side plate；
Fig. 3 is drying body interior structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of material cart；
Fig. 5 is the side view of material cart；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of air source heat pump；
Fig. 7 is the intracorporal wind loop direction schematic diagram of drying cavity；
Fig. 8 is the intracorporal another wind loop direction schematic diagram of drying cavity.
In figure: 1 baking oven ontology, 2 supporting baffles, 3 Chinese prickly ashes dew collecting chamber, 4 drying rooms, 5 first baffles, 6 wind circulation layers, 7
Drying materials layer, 8 second baffles, 9 first chambers, 10 second chambers, 11 second blowers, 12 third blowers, 13 condensers, 14 rows
Wet blower, 15 first air-valves, 16 Chinese prickly ashes dew collection device, 17 centrifugal blowers, 18 second air-valves, 19 third chambers, 20 cabinets, 21
Material baffle, 22 air distribution plates, 23 material carts, 24 evaporators, 25 collecting tanks, 26 pedestals, 27 gas-liquid separators, 28 fluid reservoirs,
29 compressors, 30 Dump gates, 31 ventilation openings, 32 idler wheels, 33 ventholes, 34 partitions, 35 first blowers, 36 collect hole.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of Chinese prickly ash drying and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element, including baking oven ontology 1, in the baking oven ontology 1
It is interior that upper layer and lower layer, respectively Chinese prickly ash dew collecting chamber 3 and drying room 4 are divided by supporting baffle 2；The drying room 4 is by vertical
The partition 34 of setting is divided to for two mutually independent drying cavitys, and it is upper that the drying cavity is divided by horizontally disposed first baffle 5
Two layers lower, upper layer is wind circulation layer 6, and lower layer is drying materials layer 7.
The drying materials layer 7 is divided into the first chamber for placing material by two vertical second baffles 8 disposed in parallel
Room 9 and second chamber 10, and for the third of the first blower 35 to be arranged between the first chamber 9 and second chamber 10
Chamber 19；The aluminum material cart 23 for placing Chinese prickly ash is respectively provided in the first chamber 9 and second chamber 10, it is described
Material cart 23 includes cabinet 20, and the top of the cabinet 20 is in opening design, and the horizontal material that is equipped with is kept off in the cabinet 20
Plate 21 is equipped with air distribution plate 22 in the inclined downward of the material baffle 21, and the air distribution plate 22 and 20 bottom plate of cabinet it
Between angle be in 45 °；Air intake passage is formed between the air distribution plate 22 and material baffle 21, is located on 20 side wall of cabinet
The air intake passage air inlet offers ventilation opening 31；Ventilation opening 31 positioned at 35 two sides of the first blower is respectively at described first
The air outlet of blower 35 is connected with air inlet.It is located to be equipped at 21 top position of material baffle on the cabinet 20 and unloads
The connection type of bin gate 30, Dump gate 30 and cabinet 20 uses existing connection type, such as bayonet type, padlock type etc.；In the object
Expect that baffle 21 is equipped with several equally distributed ventholes 33；Idler wheel 32 is equipped with below 20 bottom plate of cabinet.
The middle position of the wind circulation layer 6 is provided with condenser 13, is respectively equipped in the two sides of the condenser 13
The second blower 11 being connected with first cavity and the third blower 12 being connected with second cavity.
Chinese prickly ash is equipped in Chinese prickly ash dew collecting chamber 3 and reveals collection device 16, the two of Chinese prickly ash dew collection device 16
Side is respectively equipped with the wet-emitting blower 14 being connected with the wind circulation layer 6 and the first air-valve 15.
Chinese prickly ash dew collection device 16 includes air source heat pump, is located at the air source heat pump bottom and coupled logical
Collecting tank 25, and the lower section positioned at the collecting tank 25 and the pedestal 26 that is fixedly connected with the baking oven ontology 1；Described
The side wall of collecting tank 25, which is equipped with, collects hole 36, and equipped with inner thread elbow in the collections hole 36, the collecting tank 25 is through internal thread
Elbow is connected by hose with collected outside case.Switch can also be set on hose, again when Chinese prickly ash dew reaches a certain amount of
It turns on the switch, concentrates Chinese prickly ash dew and flow into collecting box.
The air source heat pump includes cabinet 20, be respectively equipped on the corresponding two sidewalls of the cabinet 20 air inlet and
Air outlet is equipped with the evaporator 24 positioned at the air inlet side in the cabinet 20, goes out with the coil pipe of the evaporator 24
The sequentially connected gas-liquid separator 27 of mouth and compressor 29, and the fluid reservoir being connected with the coil pipe import of the evaporator 24
28, the import of the fluid reservoir 28 and the outlet of compressor 29 respectively with the outlet of the heat exchange pipeline on the condenser 13 and into
Mouth is connected；Fan is equipped with positioned at the side of the air outlet in the cabinet 20.
The top of the baking oven ontology 1 be respectively equipped with the Chinese prickly ash centrifugal blower 17 that is connected of dew collecting chamber 3 and
Second air-valve 18；The centrifugal blower 17 is located at the top of the first air-valve 15, and second air-valve 18 is located at the wet-emitting blower
14 top.It is located at 10 position of first chamber 9 and second chamber in the two sides of the baking oven ontology 1 and is equipped with chamber door.
The loop direction positive and negative alternate of first blower 35, the second blower 11 and third blower 12 carries out；Described first
The revolving speed of blower 35, the second blower 11 and third blower 12 is 900rpm, air quantity 36000m3/ h, total pressure 320pa；It is described
The revolving speed of wet-emitting blower 14 is 1450rpm, air quantity 1900m3/ h, total pressure 740pa；Room temperature in the baking oven ontology 1 is
50 DEG C, pressure 540Pa；In the material cart 23 stack Chinese prickly ash with a thickness of 60cm.
Embodiment 2
Compared with Example 1, the structure setting of the embodiment is identical in embodiment 1, is a difference in that setting parameter is different, described
The revolving speed of first blower 35, the second blower 11 and third blower 12 is 1100rpm, air quantity 30000m3/ h, total pressure 220pa；
The revolving speed of the wet-emitting blower 14 is 1450rpm, air quantity 3200m3/ h, total pressure 560pa；Room in the baking oven ontology 1
Temperature is 60 DEG C, pressure 380Pa；In the material cart 23 stack Chinese prickly ash with a thickness of 80cm.
Embodiment 3
Compared with Example 1, the structure setting of the embodiment is identical in embodiment 1, is a difference in that setting parameter is different, described
The revolving speed of first blower 35, the second blower 11 and third blower 12 is 1500rpm, air quantity 13000m3/ h, total pressure 53pa；
The revolving speed of the wet-emitting blower 14 is 1450rpm, air quantity 6200m3/ h, total pressure 390pa；Room in the baking oven ontology 1
Temperature is 70 DEG C, pressure 190Pa；In the material cart 23 stack Chinese prickly ash with a thickness of 100cm.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
Chinese prickly ash is respectively charged into different material carts 23, material cart 23 is respectively put by the chamber door for opening baking oven ontology 1
In first chambers 9 and second chamber 10 in difference drying cavitys, and make venthole 33 on material cart 23 respectively with first
The air inlet or air outlet of motor are connected, and close chamber door, complete the laying of Chinese prickly ash.Open first motor, the second motor and the
The switch of three motors makes its start-up operation, carries out wind circulation according to loop direction shown in Fig. 7, changes wind circulation side after 30min
To it is carried out according to loop direction shown in Fig. 8, every 30min changes a leeward loop direction, when Chinese prickly ash is with a thickness of 80cm,
Room temperature is 60 DEG C, and 48h can be dried；During the drying process when the humidity in baking oven ontology 1 reaches 40%RH, wet-emitting blower 14
Starting, the damp-heat air in wind circulation layer 6 is evacuated in Chinese prickly ash dew collecting chamber 3 will be in damp-heat air by Chinese prickly ash dew collection device 16
Chinese prickly ash dew be collected, then will by Chinese prickly ash reveal the processed air of collection device 16 through the first air-valve 15 be sent into wind circulation layer 6,
Make the air pressure balance in baking oven ontology 1；When the air pressure in baking oven ontology 1 is too low excessively high or when the temperature is excessively high, passes through centrifugal blower
17 and second air-valve 18 adjust.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, this field is common
Other modifications or equivalent replacement that technical staff makes technical solution of the present invention, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, be intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Chinese prickly ash drying and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element, including baking oven ontology, which is characterized in that in the baking oven ontology
It is successively arranged Chinese prickly ash dew collecting chamber and drying room from top to bottom；The drying room is divided at least one phase by the partition being vertically arranged
Independent drying cavity, the drying cavity are divided into upper layer and lower layer by horizontally disposed first baffle, and upper layer is wind circulation layer, under
Layer is drying materials layer；The drying materials layer is divided into for placing material by two vertical second baffles disposed in parallel
One chamber and second chamber, and for the third chamber of the first blower to be arranged between the first chamber and second chamber
Room；The air outlet and air inlet of first blower are connected with first chamber and second chamber respectively；In the wind circulation layer
Middle position be provided with condenser, the second wind being connected with first cavity is respectively equipped in the two sides of the condenser
Machine and the third blower being connected with second cavity；
Chinese prickly ash is equipped in Chinese prickly ash dew collecting chamber and reveals collection device, is respectively equipped in the two sides of Chinese prickly ash dew collection device
The wet-emitting blower and the first air-valve being connected with the wind circulation layer.
2. Chinese prickly ash drying according to claim 1 and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element, which is characterized in that in the first chamber
With the aluminum material cart for being respectively provided with placement Chinese prickly ash in second chamber.
3. Chinese prickly ash drying according to claim 2 and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element, which is characterized in that the material cart packet
Cabinet is included, the top of the cabinet is in opening design, and level is equipped with material baffle in the cabinet, in the material baffle
Inclined downward is equipped with air distribution plate；Air intake passage is formed between the air distribution plate and material baffle, is located on the wall box
The air intake passage air inlet offers ventilation opening, and the ventilation opening is connected with the first blower.
4. Chinese prickly ash drying according to claim 3 and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element, which is characterized in that upper in the cabinet
Dump gate is equipped at the material baffle top position；Several equally distributed ventilations are equipped on the material baffle
Hole；Idler wheel is equipped with below the box baseplate.
5. Chinese prickly ash drying according to claim 3 and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element, which is characterized in that the air distribution plate and institute
The angle between box baseplate is stated in 45 °.
6. Chinese prickly ash drying according to claim 1 and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element, which is characterized in that the Chinese prickly ash dew is collected
Device includes air source heat pump, positioned at the air source heat pump bottom and coupled logical collecting tank, and is located at the receipts
The pedestal for collecting the lower section of slot and being fixedly connected with the baking oven ontology；It is equipped on the side wall of the collecting tank and collects hole, in institute
It states to collect and is equipped with inner thread elbow in hole, the collecting tank is connected by hose with collected outside case through inner thread elbow.
7. Chinese prickly ash drying according to claim 6 and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element, which is characterized in that the air source heat pump
Including cabinet, it is respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet on the corresponding two sidewalls of the cabinet, position is equipped in the cabinet
In the air inlet side evaporator, with the sequentially connected gas-liquid separator of coil outlets and compressor of the evaporator,
And the fluid reservoir being connected with the coil pipe import of the evaporator, the import of the fluid reservoir and the outlet of compressor respectively with
The export and import of heat exchange pipeline on the condenser is connected；Side in the cabinet positioned at the air outlet is equipped with
Fan.
8. Chinese prickly ash drying according to claim 1 and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element, which is characterized in that in the baking oven ontology
Top be respectively equipped with and the Chinese prickly ash dew collecting chamber centrifugal blower and the second air-valve that are connected；The centrifugal blower is located at the
The top of one air-valve, second air-valve are located at the top of the wet-emitting blower.
9. Chinese prickly ash drying according to claim 1 and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element, which is characterized in that in the baking oven ontology
Two sides be located at first chamber and second chamber position be equipped with chamber door.
10. Chinese prickly ash drying according to claim 1 and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element, which is characterized in that first blower,
The loop direction positive and negative alternate of second blower and third blower carries out；Turn of first blower, the second blower and third blower
Speed is 900-1500rpm, air quantity 36000-13000m3/ h, total pressure 320-53pa；The revolving speed of the wet-emitting blower is
1450rpm, air quantity 1900-6200m3/ h, total pressure 740-390pa；In the material cart stack Chinese prickly ash with a thickness of
60-100cm；The intrinsic room temperature of baking oven is 50-70 DEG C, pressure 540-190Pa.
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| CN201910409983.7A CN110131972A (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | A kind of drying of Chinese prickly ash and its Chinese prickly ash reveal extraction element |
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| CN111811226A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-23 | 铜仁学院 | An automatic drying equipment for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN114191831A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-18 | 青岛禹佰特电气设备有限公司 | Normal atmospheric temperature formula plant cell sap draws drying machine |
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Application publication date: 20190816 |