CN107083247A - A kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107083247A CN107083247A CN201710319825.3A CN201710319825A CN107083247A CN 107083247 A CN107083247 A CN 107083247A CN 201710319825 A CN201710319825 A CN 201710319825A CN 107083247 A CN107083247 A CN 107083247A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- biomass
- pyrolytic
- carbonizing apparatus
- homocline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus, including pyrolytic gasification carbonizing apparatus main body, insertion is provided with material propulsive mechanism in the pyrolytic gasification carbonizing apparatus main body, material bin is provided with the top of the material propulsive mechanism, and the side of material propulsive mechanism is provided with motor, the pyrolytic gasification carbonizing apparatus main body is internally provided with the first homocline chamber, and the bottom of the first homocline chamber is provided with refining plate.Built-in two refining chambers of the invention, can before pyrolytic process full and uniform material, ensure that pyrolysis is thorough, improve pyrolysis efficiency, in pyrolytic process, heat energy can be entered thermal by dredging hole and carry out recycling by hot gas recovery tube, and heat energy efficiency is high, gas circulating tube is mixed the fuel gas transmission with impurity into refining intracavitary, removes tar removing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass solution apparatus field, specifically a kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus.
Background technology
Biomass refers to the various organisms produced using big gas and water, soil etc. by photosynthesis, i.e., one cuts with life
The organic substance that can be grown of life is commonly referred to as biomass.
Traditional biomass solution equipment will carry out the filtering of tar and impurity, and traditional decoking method includes dry-type decoking and wet type
Decoking, need to additionally increase equipment, improve production cost, not using carry out volume production, and cause environmental pollution, and pyrolytic process is not produced
Raw heat energy is utilized, and is this it is proposed that a kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus solves the problem of above is present.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus, to solve biology of the prior art
Matter solution equipment will carry out the filtering of tar and impurity, and traditional decoking method includes dry-type decoking and wet type is devoked, and need to additionally increase and set
It is standby, production cost is improved, not using carry out volume production, and environmental pollution is caused, the heat energy that pyrolytic process is produced is not utilized
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus, including
Insertion is provided with material propulsive mechanism, the thing in pyrolytic gasification carbonizing apparatus main body, the pyrolytic gasification carbonizing apparatus main body
Material bin is provided with the top of material propulsive mechanism, and the side of material propulsive mechanism is provided with motor, the pyrolytic gasification
Carbonizing apparatus main body is internally provided with the first homocline chamber, and the bottom of the first homocline chamber is provided with refining plate, described first
It is provided with below homocline chamber below the second refining chamber, the second refining chamber and is provided with biomass pyrolytic chamber, the biology
The side of matter pyrolysis chamber is provided with thermal, and the side of the thermal is provided with hot gas recovery tube, the biomass pyrolytic chamber
Inwall on cutting impeller is installed, and the side of biomass pyrolytic chamber is provided with flame device, the biomass pyrolytic chamber
Bottom is provided with extruding device, and the extruding device is internally provided with spiral fan, and the bottom of extruding device is provided with out
Carbon chamber, it is described go out carbon chamber be internally provided with device for transporting objects.
It is preferred that, the material propulsive mechanism is internally provided with auger shaft, auger shaft and motor
Connected by decelerator.
It is preferred that, it is mounted on homocline roller on the inwall of the second refining chamber and the first homocline chamber.
It is preferred that, it is provided between the thermal and biomass pyrolytic chamber on thermal insulation board, thermal insulation board and is provided with dredging hole.
It is preferred that, connected between extruding device and the biomass pyrolytic chamber by magnetic valve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The design of the invention is scientific and reasonable, safe and convenient to use, this
Invention devises a kind of unitary design, and without the biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus of extra increase equipment, the present invention is built-in
Two refining chambers, can before pyrolytic process full and uniform material, it is ensured that pyrolysis is thorough, pyrolysis efficiency is improved, in pyrolytic process
In, heat energy can be entered thermal by dredging hole and carry out recycling by hot gas recovery tube, and heat energy efficiency is high, gas
Circulation pipe is mixed the fuel gas transmission with impurity into refining intracavitary, removes tar removing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
In figure：1- homoclines roller, the first homoclines of 2- chamber, 3- gas circulating tubes, the second refinings of 4- chamber, 5- thermals, 6- hot gas
Recovery tube, 7- biomass pyrolytics chamber, 8- go out carbon chamber, 9- device for transporting objects, 10- spiral fans, 11- extruding devices, 12- electromagnetism
Valve, 13- cutting impellers, 14- flame devices, 15- refinings plate, 16- motors, 17- material bins, 18- materials propulsive mechanism,
19- pyrolytic gasification carbonizing apparatus main bodys.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus, including pyrolytic gasification charing
Insertion is provided with material propulsive mechanism 18 in apparatus main body 19, pyrolytic gasification carbonizing apparatus main body 19, material propulsive mechanism 18
Top is provided with material bin 17, and material is inputted to the inside of material propulsive mechanism 18, and material pusher by material bin 17
The side of structure 18 is provided with motor 16, and motor 16 pushes the product into the first homocline chamber 2 by auger shaft, heat
Solve gasification carbonizing apparatus main body 19 is internally provided with the first homocline chamber 2, and the bottom of the first homocline chamber 2 is provided with refining plate 15,
The lower section of first homocline chamber 2 is provided with the second refining chamber 4, in the inside of the first homocline chamber 2 and the second refining chamber 4, the energy of homocline roller 1
Enough to roll material uniformly, it is ensured that it is pyrolyzed thoroughly, the lower section of the second refining chamber 4 is provided with biomass pyrolytic chamber 7, and material enters
The inside of biomass pyrolytic chamber 7, flame device 14 carries out high-temperature heating to material and accelerated in its pyrolytic process, biomass pyrolytic chamber
7 side is provided with thermal 5, and the side of thermal 5, which is provided with hot gas recovery tube 6, the inwall of biomass pyrolytic chamber 7, installs
There is cutting impeller 13, and the side of biomass pyrolytic chamber 7 is provided with flame device 14, the bottom of biomass pyrolytic chamber 7 is provided with
Extruding device 11, extruding device 11 is internally provided with spiral fan 10, and the bottom of extruding device 11 is provided with out carbon chamber 8,
Go out carbon chamber 8 is internally provided with device for transporting objects 9.
Material propulsive mechanism 18 is internally provided with auger shaft, and passing through with motor 16 for auger shaft slow down
Device is connected, and homocline roller 1, thermal 5 and biomass pyrolytic chamber 7 are mounted on the inwall of the second refining chamber 4 and the first homocline chamber 2
Between be provided with thermal insulation board, thermal insulation board and be provided with dredging hole, pass through magnetic valve between extruding device 11 and biomass pyrolytic chamber 7
12 connections.
The present invention operation principle be：Material is inputted to the inside of material propulsive mechanism 18 by material bin 17 first,
Motor 16 pushes the product into the first homocline chamber 2 by auger shaft, in the first homocline chamber 2 and the second refining chamber 4
Inside, homocline roller 1 can roll material uniformly, it is ensured that it is pyrolyzed thoroughly, and material enters the inside of biomass pyrolytic chamber 7, spray
Fiery device 14 carries out high-temperature heating to material and accelerated in its pyrolytic process, and hot gas enters the inside of thermal 5 by dredging hole, and
Recycling is carried out by hot gas recovery tube 6, material after pyrolysis enters the inside emptying air of extruding device 11, into going out
Carbon chamber 8.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus, including pyrolytic gasification carbonizing apparatus main body（19）, it is characterised in that:It is described
Pyrolytic gasification carbonizing apparatus main body（19）Upper insertion is provided with material propulsive mechanism（18）, the material propulsive mechanism（18）Top
Portion is provided with material bin（17）, and material propulsive mechanism（18）Side motor is installed（16）, the pyrolytic gasification charcoal
Change apparatus main body（19）Be internally provided with the first homocline chamber（2）, the first homocline chamber（2）Bottom refining plate is installed
（15）, the first homocline chamber（2）Lower section be provided with the second refining chamber（4）, the second refining chamber（4）Lower section be provided with
Biomass pyrolytic chamber（7）, the biomass pyrolytic chamber（7）Side be provided with thermal（5）, the thermal（5）Side
Hot gas recovery tube is installed（6）, the biomass pyrolytic chamber（7）Inwall on cutting impeller is installed（13）, and biomass thermal
Solve chamber（7）Side flame device is installed（14）, the biomass pyrolytic chamber（7）Bottom extruding device is installed（11）,
The extruding device（11）Be internally provided with spiral fan（10）, and extruding device（11）Bottom be provided with out carbon chamber（8）,
It is described go out carbon chamber（8）Be internally provided with device for transporting objects（9）.
2. a kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material pusher
Structure（18）Be internally provided with auger shaft, auger shaft and motor（16）Connected by decelerator.
3. a kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The second refining chamber
（4）With the first homocline chamber（2）Inwall on be mounted on homocline roller（1）.
4. a kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thermal（5）
With biomass pyrolytic chamber（7）Between be provided with thermal insulation board, thermal insulation board and be provided with dredging hole.
5. a kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The extruding device
（11）With biomass pyrolytic chamber（7）Between pass through magnetic valve（12）Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710319825.3A CN107083247A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710319825.3A CN107083247A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107083247A true CN107083247A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=59611795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710319825.3A Withdrawn CN107083247A (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-05-09 | A kind of biomass pyrogenation gasification carbonizing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107083247A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108662587A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-16 | 广西凯泉环保工程有限公司 | A kind of biological deodorizing and pyrolysis rubbish processing to be harmless system |
-
2017
- 2017-05-09 CN CN201710319825.3A patent/CN107083247A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108662587A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-16 | 广西凯泉环保工程有限公司 | A kind of biological deodorizing and pyrolysis rubbish processing to be harmless system |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |