Tank container
Technical field
The present invention relates to the tank body and the attachment structure of end frame of tank container, more particularly to frame-type tank container.
Background technology
In storage equipment field, tank container is current using a kind of widest equipment for transporting chemical medium and raw material, and it generally uses framework+tank structure.At present, to being carried out using welding more than the connected mode of framework and tank body.However, this connected mode is all unfavorable for the dismounting to framework and tank body, hence it is evident that reduce operating efficiency during tank container is made and when the situation of damage occurs in framework, need to re-replace framework.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention reside in a kind of tank container is provided, the problems such as framework and tank body not easy to remove to solve prior art tank container.
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of tank container, including tank body and end frame, and the end frame includes housing and is fixed on the fixed seat of the outer inframe;The fixed seat is provided with through hole, and is arranged alternately connecting portion and escape groove in the edge of the through hole, and the tank body periphery is provided with docking section;When the tank body penetrates the through hole, the docking section can be contained in the escape groove, and the tank body and the end frame can relatively rotate and the docking section is slid into from the escape groove and align and be detachably connected with the connecting portion with the connecting portion, or, the docking section is departed from the connecting portion and slide into the escape groove and realize that the tank body is separated with the end frame.
In a preferred approach, the connecting portion and the docking section are overlapped in connection status and set fixing hole respectively in correspondence position, and the connecting portion penetrates its fixing hole by fastener with the docking section and is connected.
In a preferred approach, the connecting portion is relative to the through hole edge protuberance, the connecting portion outer rim to the through hole edge ultimate range be the connecting portion width, the docking section protrusion is arranged on the tank wall, the docking section outer rim to the width that the ultimate range of the tank wall is the docking section, the width of the connecting portion is more than or less than the width of the docking section.
In a preferred approach, the connecting portion is provided with chute on the plane of rotation of tank body, and the chute is connected with the escape groove, and the docking section can slip into the chute of the connecting portion from the escape groove and is detachably connected with connecting portion.
In a preferred approach, the connecting portion respectively has a clamping wall in the chute both sides;Fixing hole is provided with the clamping wall and the docking section, and when in the chute that the connecting portion is slipped into the docking section, the fixing hole on the clamping wall is aligned with the fixing hole on the docking section and is connected by fastener.
In a preferred approach, plane of rotation of the chute from the position connected with the escape groove along the tank body is inwardly tapered bore.
In a preferred approach, in addition to a limited block;When the chute of the connecting portion is slipped into the docking section, the limited block is inserted into the escape groove and supports the docking section to realize being fixedly connected for the docking section and the connecting portion.
In a preferred approach, the section of the chute and the docking section is T-shaped.
In a preferred approach, the housing includes two columns and the top end transverse member and bottom end rail that are arranged between two columns.
In a preferred approach, the periphery of the fixed seat is in polygon, and inner circumferential is rounded.
In a preferred approach, the tank body includes:Columnar cylinder, the end socket for being enclosed in cylinder two ends and the end socket periphery and the columnar skirt being coaxially connected with the cylinder are set in, the docking section is fixed on the skirt.
In a preferred approach, the tank body includes:Columnar cylinder and the end socket for being enclosed in cylinder two ends, the docking section is fixed on the cylinder.
As shown from the above technical solution, advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:The present invention is realized tank body and holds being detachably connected for frame, be easy to tank body or held the maintenance and replacing of frame, be effectively saved cost by the connecting portion on the docking section on tank body and end frame fixed seat and the mutual cooperation of escape groove;Meanwhile, the attachment structure of tank body and end frame is simple, and the connection and dismounting both it can be completed in a short time, improve operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the tank body of the embodiment of the present invention one and the structural representation of the end unlocked state of frame.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in A portions in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the tank body of the embodiment of the present invention one and the structural representation of end frame stationary state.
Fig. 4 is the tank body of the embodiment of the present invention one and the schematic side view of end frame released state(Tank body only shows end construction).
Fig. 5 is the tank body of the embodiment of the present invention one and the schematic side view of end frame connection status(Tank body only shows end construction).
Fig. 6 is the tank body of the embodiment of the present invention two and the structural representation of the end unlocked state of frame.
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the docking section of the tank body of the embodiment of the present invention two and the connecting portion of end frame in stationary state.
Fig. 8 is the tank body of the embodiment of the present invention three and the schematic side view of end frame released state(Tank body only shows end construction).
Fig. 9 is the tank body of the embodiment of the present invention three and the schematic side view of end frame connection status(Tank body only shows end construction).
Description of reference numerals is as follows:2nd, tank body;21st, docking section;22nd, cylinder;23rd, end socket;24th, skirt;3rd, frame is held;41st, column;42nd, top end transverse member;43rd, bottom end rail;5th, fixed seat;51st, fixing hole;52nd, connecting portion;53rd, escape groove;54th, clamping wall.
Embodiment
Embodying the exemplary embodiment of feature of present invention and advantage will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that the present invention can have various changes in different embodiments, it is neither departed from the scope of the present invention, and explanation therein and diagram are treated as purposes of discussion in itself, and is not used to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment one
Refering to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the tank container of the present embodiment is permutoid container, including tank body 2 and end frame 3.
Tank body 2 includes:Columnar cylinder 22 and the end socket 23 of the near hemispherical or spherical crown shape that are enclosed in the two ends of cylinder 22.The periphery of tank body 2 is provided with docking section 21.Specifically in the present embodiment, docking section 21 is multiple, and is distributed in periphery of the cylinder 22 close to the position of end socket 23.
End frame 3 includes housing and is fixed on the fixed seat 5 of outer inframe.
Housing is square structure, specifically, and housing includes two columns 41 and the top end transverse member 42 and bottom end rail 43 that are arranged between two columns 41.
In actual use, housing can also be the upper shed structure for omitting top end transverse member 42.
The periphery of fixed seat 5 is in polygon, and inner circumferential is rounded.Fixed seat 5 is provided with is arranged in through hole therein for tank body 2, and is arranged alternately connecting portion 52 and escape groove 53 in the edge of through hole.When tank body 2 penetrates through hole, docking section 21 on tank body 2 can be contained in escape groove 53, and tank body 2 and end frame 3 can relatively rotate and docking section 21 is slid into from escape groove 53 and align and be detachably connected with connecting portion 52 with connecting portion 52, or, docking section 21 is set to be disconnected portion 52 and slide into escape groove 53, so as to axially exit tank body 2 along tank body 2 or hold frame 3 to realize that tank body 2 is separated with end frame 3.
Specifically in the present embodiment, connecting portion 52 and docking section 21 are overlapped in connection status and set fixing hole 51 respectively in correspondence position, and connecting portion 52 penetrates its fixing hole 51 by fastener with docking section 21 and is connected.
Connecting portion 52 is relative to through hole edge protuberance, and the ultimate range of the outer rim of connecting portion 52 to through hole edge is the width L2 of connecting portion 52;The protrusion of docking section 21 is arranged on the outer wall of tank body 2, and the ultimate range of the outer rim of docking section 21 to the outer wall of tank body 2 is the width L1 of docking section 21;It is preferred that the width L2 of connecting portion 52 is more than the width L1 of docking section 21 in the present embodiment, it is easy to the contraposition of docking section 21 and connecting portion 52, and tank body 2 and the relative rotation for holding frame 3.
In actual use, the width L2 of connecting portion 52 can also be the width L1 less than docking section 21, and here is omitted.
The connection of the present embodiment tank body 2 and end frame 3 and method for dismounting are:During 2 penetrating end frame 3 of tank body, the escape groove 53 in the fixed seat 5 of 21 corresponding end frame of docking section 3 on tank body 2 is penetrated, then tank body 2 or end frame 3 are rotated until the fixing hole 51 overlapping and both it with the connecting portion 52 on the frame 3 of end of docking section 21 on tank body 2 aligns, fastener is finally penetrated into the fixing hole 51 so that tank body 2 is fixedly connected with end frame 3, it is simple to operate, it is connected firmly.When needing that tank body 2 or end frame 3 are repaired and changed, release fastener, when the docking section 21 on tank body 2 to be turned to 53 position of escape groove on the frame 3 of end for rotation tank body 2 or end frame 3, you can axially exit tank body 2 or end frame 3, the dismounting of completion tank body 2 and end frame 3 along tank body 2.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the present embodiment and the structure of embodiment one are essentially identical, and its difference is:Connecting portion 52 is provided with chute on the plane of rotation of tank body 2, and chute is connected with escape groove 53, and docking section 21 can slip into the chute of connecting portion 52 from escape groove 53 and is detachably connected with connecting portion 52.
Specifically, connecting portion 52 respectively has a clamping wall 54 in chute both sides;Fixing hole 51 is provided with clamping wall 54 and docking section 21, and when in the chute that connecting portion 52 is slipped into docking section 21, the fixing hole 51 on clamping wall 54 is aligned with the fixing hole 51 on docking section 21 and is connected by fastener, so that tank body 2 is fixedly connected with end frame 3.
It is preferred that connecting portion 52 also includes limited block(It is not drawn into figure), when the chute of connecting portion 52 is slipped into docking section 21, limited block is inserted into escape groove 53 and supports being fixedly connected with the portion of achieving a butt joint 21 and connecting portion 52 of docking section 21.
The section of chute and docking section 21 is T-shaped, and section here refers to and the section in the plane of rotation vertical direction of tank body 2.
In actual use, the section of chute and docking section 21 can also be other shapes, be not construed as limiting herein.
In other embodiments, chute can also be that the plane of rotation from the position connected with escape groove 53 along tank body 2 is inwardly tapered bore.When in the chute that connecting portion 52 is slipped into docking section 21, because the bore of chute is gradually reduced, thus the ultimate range that docking section 21 is slipped into can not only be limited, wedge-like engagement structure can also be formed between chute and docking section 21, makes the two firm clamping;After chute is slipped into place in docking section 21, limited block is inserted in escape groove 53 and supports docking section 21 achieve a butt joint being fixedly connected of portion 21 and connecting portion 52.
Embodiment three
Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one and embodiment two are:Tank container in the present embodiment is ISO containers, and the tank body of the tank container includes:Columnar cylinder 22, the end socket 23 for being enclosed in the two ends of cylinder 22 and the periphery of end socket 23 and the columnar skirt 24 being coaxially connected with cylinder 22 are set in, docking section 21 is fixed on skirt 24.
The present invention is realized tank body and holds being detachably connected for frame, be easy to tank body or held the maintenance and replacing of frame, be effectively saved cost by the connecting portion on the docking section on tank body and end frame fixed seat and the mutual cooperation of escape groove;Meanwhile, the attachment structure of tank body and end frame is simple, and the connection and dismounting both it can be completed in a short time, improve operating efficiency.
Although describing the present invention with reference to above exemplary embodiment, it is to be understood that, term used is explanation and exemplary and nonrestrictive term.Because the present invention can be embodied without departing from the spiritual or substantive of invention in a variety of forms, it is to be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to any foregoing details, and should widely be explained in the spirit and scope that appended claims are limited, therefore the whole changes fallen into claim or its equivalent scope and remodeling all should be appended claims and covered.