CN107081906A - A kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding - Google Patents

A kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107081906A
CN107081906A CN201710354181.1A CN201710354181A CN107081906A CN 107081906 A CN107081906 A CN 107081906A CN 201710354181 A CN201710354181 A CN 201710354181A CN 107081906 A CN107081906 A CN 107081906A
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China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
internals
ball
printing
rolling
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CN201710354181.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107081906B (en
Inventor
田小永
罗盟
李涤尘
段玉岗
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of to be fixed with nozzle internals from inside rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle, including nozzle housing, nozzle housing for material extrusion molding, the tower spring and ball that nozzle internals are arranged right below connect, and ball is arranged on the lower end of nozzle housing;The material input hole and material flowing therethrough groove being communicated with inside nozzle internals, it is provided with the middle part of nozzle internals and utilizes internals fixing screwed hole in the internals of bolt cooperation with nozzle internals fixing screwed hole, so that the material input hole in nozzle internals, material flowing therethrough groove is located at the same side with the material delivery outlet on nozzle housing, material is in molten state under the temperature control system inside the integrated shower nozzle of 3D printing, pass sequentially through material ball entrance, material input hole, material flowing therethrough groove, outside material delivery outlet to nozzle, extruding under realizing different power under the elastic force effect of the tower spring of different coefficient of elasticity by ball, the present invention preferably can carry out interlayer performance and each interface performance improvement to forming face.

Description

A kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding
Technical field
The present invention relates to the 3D printing technique field of material extrusion molding, and in particular to a kind of for material extrusion molding From rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle.
Background technology
3D printing technique refers to printhead under program, and carrying out material filling according to the cross section information of current layer makes Make, then quickly produce required part by adding up layer by layer again, because it can manufacture arbitrarily complicated part and possess preferably The printing free degree, in industrial production and daily life increasingly have actual application value.
As an important branch in 3D printing field, the 3D printing of extrudable moulding material is increasingly learned both at home and abroad The attention of person, because it possesses, can to prepare wide material ranges, the recyclable energy saving remanufactured of portion of material, part lightweight high-strength The material characteristicses of degree, and be widely used in including Aero-Space, national defense and military, medical industry, industry spot and robot, clothes Multiple fields including industry of being engaged in.And in order to improve the 3D printing of extrudable moulding material, printed material is carried out in itself both at home and abroad Many performance improvements are even more more using chopped fiber, continuous fiber etc. except the continuous excavation and renewal crossed for new material Plant strengthening material and the strength enhancing of printout in all directions is realized by the 3D printing of composite, so far, by planning Every mechanical index has great lifting in the every individual layer of material after the printing of path.
And sophisticated one of heat block is simply installed at mostly for the 3D printing nozzle of traditional existing extrusion molding Runner derived from simple material, its major function is forced to squeeze according to channel size when being the friction feeding in print procedure Go out, and the shaping situation after extruding then be substantially dependent upon material in itself and printing technology parameter setting, and by the pressure of nozzle Power influence is extremely faint.
Therefore to sum up, there is also problems with for it:
First, for extrusion molding material, although can substantially be carried by continuous fiber printing or chopped fiber pre-preg Printing intensity of the high one integral piece in individual layer, can be not accomplish to be obviously improved for binding ability between layers.
Although the 2, traditional extrusion molding printing nozzle can be produced necessarily while material is extruded to moulding material Surface pressing, but the inherent shortcoming of limitation and the design of its nozzle form make it that the surface pressing that it is produced is very little, therefore Have a strong impact on product bulk density and Jie it is-micro--receive triple interface performances, so improving the bulk density of product and multiple boundary Face performance, it is ensured that the overall performance of 3D printing material extrusion molding product is the problem that another must pull against.
The content of the invention
It is not enough present in above technology in order to overcome, it is used for material extrusion molding it is an object of the invention to provide one kind From rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle, can be preferably to forming face progress interlayer performance and each interface performance improvement.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
In a kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle, including nozzle housing 1 certainly for material extrusion molding, nozzle housing 1 Portion is fixed with nozzle internals 4, and the tower spring 2 and ball 3 that nozzle internals 4 are arranged right below connect, and ball 3 is arranged on nozzle housing 1 Lower end.
Have on described nozzle housing 1 outside nozzle internals fixing screwed hole 104, the upper end of nozzle housing 1 provided with connection spiral shell It is material ball entrance 101 inside line 102, the upper end of nozzle housing 1, the lower end of nozzle housing 1 is provided with material delivery outlet 103.
The material input hole 401 and material flowing therethrough groove 405 being communicated with inside described nozzle internals 4, nozzle internals 4 Be provided with and be used for limiting the spring annular groove 403 of the position of tower spring 2, and ball block seat 404, ball block seat 404 by with tower spring 2 and Nozzle housing 1, which coordinates to install, forms a cavity volume, makes ball 3 in its inner rotation, the middle part of nozzle internals 4 is provided with and nozzle internals Fixing screwed hole 104 passes through fit with nozzle internals fixing screwed hole using internals fixing screwed hole 402 in the internals of bolt cooperation 104 and internals on internals fixing screwed hole 402 so that material input hole 401, material flowing therethrough groove 405 in nozzle internals 4 and spray Material delivery outlet 103 on mouth shell 1, which is located at this, is used for the same side from rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle of extrusion molding.
A kind of described rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding, is attached to the integrated shower nozzle of 3D printing Lower section, material then passes sequentially through material ball and entered by being in molten state under the temperature control system inside the integrated shower nozzle of 3D printing Mouthfuls 101, material input hole 401, material flowing therethrough groove 405, outside material delivery outlet 103 to nozzle, eventually pass ball 3 in different bullets The extruding under different power is realized under the elastic force effect of the tower spring 2 of property coefficient.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Using a kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding of the present invention, ball 3 can be passed through The characteristic of servo-actuated rolling effectively improves Coating combination performance, print density and the every interface performance of extrusion molding 3D printing, It is extremely improved for traditional prints nozzle and performance boost, has most important for the 3D printing of extrusion molding material Meaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram after fractionation of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the profile of nozzle housing 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of nozzle internals 4.
Fig. 5 is the print procedure schematic diagram after the present invention is arranged on the integrated shower nozzle of 3D printing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, a kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle, including nozzle housing 1 certainly for material extrusion molding, Coordinated inside nozzle housing 1 by screw thread and be fixed with nozzle internals 4, through internals in nozzle internals fixing screwed hole 104 and internals Fixing screwed hole 402 is coordinated by bolt fixes, and is provided with tower spring 2 in the spring annular grooves 403 of nozzle internals 4, the bottom of tower spring 2 and Ball 3 connects, and ball 3 and the lower end of nozzle housing 1 coordinate, by tower spring 2 and the spacing ball 3 of nozzle housing 1.
There is nozzle internals fixing screwed hole 104 on reference picture 3, described nozzle housing 1, nozzle housing 1 is set outside upper end It is material ball entrance 101 to have inside connection screw thread 102, the upper end of nozzle housing 1, and the lower end of nozzle housing 1 is provided with material delivery outlet 103。
The material input hole 401 and material flowing therethrough groove 405 being communicated with inside reference picture 4, described nozzle internals 4, spray Mouth internals 4 are provided with the spring annular groove 403 for being used for limiting the position of tower spring 2, and ball block seat 404, and ball block seat 404 passes through Coordinate to install with tower spring 2 and nozzle housing 1 and form a cavity volume, make ball 3 in its inner rotation, the middle part of nozzle internals 4 is provided with With nozzle internals fixing screwed hole 104 using internals fixing screwed hole 402 in the internals of bolt cooperation, pass through fit with nozzle internals Internals fixing screwed hole 402 in fixing screwed hole 104 and internals so that material input hole 401, material stream in nozzle internals 4 It is located at the 3D printing integrated nozzle of rolling certainly for being used for extrusion molding through the material delivery outlet 103 on groove 405 and nozzle housing 1 The same side.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of described rolling integrated spray of 3D printing certainly for material extrusion molding Mouth, after final be attached to below the integrated shower nozzle of 3D printing, material can pass through the temperature control system inside the integrated shower nozzle of 3D printing It is in molten state that system is lower, then passes sequentially through material ball entrance 101, material input hole 401, material flowing therethrough groove 405, material output Outside hole 103 to nozzle, eventually pass ball 3 and squeezing under different power is realized under the elastic force effect of the tower spring 2 of different coefficient of elasticity Pressure.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle, including nozzle housing (1) certainly for material extrusion molding, it is characterised in that: Nozzle internals (4) are fixed with inside nozzle housing (1), the tower spring (2) and ball (3) that nozzle internals (4) are arranged right below connect, Ball (3) is arranged on the lower end of nozzle housing (1).
2. a kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Have on described nozzle housing (1) outside nozzle internals fixing screwed hole (104), nozzle housing (1) upper end provided with connection spiral shell It is material ball entrance (101) inside line (102), nozzle housing (1) upper end, nozzle housing (1) lower end is provided with material delivery outlet (103)。
3. a kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The material input hole (401) and material flowing therethrough groove (405) being communicated with inside described nozzle internals (4), nozzle internals (4) the spring annular groove (403) for being used for limiting tower spring (2) position, and ball block seat (404) are provided with, ball block seat (404) leads to Cross to coordinate to install with tower spring (2) and nozzle housing (1) and form a cavity volume, make ball (3) in its inner rotation, nozzle internals (4) middle part is provided with nozzle internals fixing screwed hole (104) using internals fixing screwed hole (402) in the internals of bolt cooperation, Pass through internals fixing screwed hole (402) in fit with nozzle internals fixing screwed hole (104) and internals so that in nozzle internals (4) Material input hole (401), material flowing therethrough groove (405) and the material delivery outlet (103) on nozzle housing (1) be located at this and be used to squeeze Go out the same side from rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle of shaping.
4. a kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding according to claim 1, its feature exists In:A kind of described rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding, is attached to below the integrated shower nozzle of 3D printing, Material then passes sequentially through material ball entrance by being in molten state under the temperature control system inside the integrated shower nozzle of 3D printing (101), material input hole (401), material flowing therethrough groove (405), outside material delivery outlet (103) to nozzle, eventually pass ball (3) Extruding under realizing different power under the elastic force effect of the tower spring (2) of different coefficient of elasticity.
CN201710354181.1A 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding Active CN107081906B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710354181.1A CN107081906B (en) 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 A kind of rolling 3D printing integrated nozzle certainly for material extrusion molding

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CN107081906B CN107081906B (en) 2019-07-12

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108312292A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-24 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 A kind of 3D printing nozzle and the 3D printing device including the nozzle and the bioceramic slurry for the 3D printing device
TWI686287B (en) * 2017-10-25 2020-03-01 遠東科技大學 Material filling device for three-dimensional printing
CN110901051A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-03-24 北京机科国创轻量化科学研究院有限公司 Continuous fiber composite material 3D printer head and universal laminating device thereof
WO2023172199A3 (en) * 2022-03-08 2023-11-02 Agency For Science, Technology And Research A device for skin bioprinting and a method of making a device for skin bioprinting

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05116494A (en) * 1990-11-29 1993-05-14 Casio Comput Co Ltd Printer
JP2005342998A (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Member molding machine and member molding method
CN204123594U (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-01-28 廊坊润昌汽车内饰件有限公司 A kind of injection machine nozzle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05116494A (en) * 1990-11-29 1993-05-14 Casio Comput Co Ltd Printer
JP2005342998A (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Member molding machine and member molding method
CN204123594U (en) * 2014-07-28 2015-01-28 廊坊润昌汽车内饰件有限公司 A kind of injection machine nozzle

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI686287B (en) * 2017-10-25 2020-03-01 遠東科技大學 Material filling device for three-dimensional printing
CN108312292A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-24 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 A kind of 3D printing nozzle and the 3D printing device including the nozzle and the bioceramic slurry for the 3D printing device
CN108312292B (en) * 2018-02-09 2023-12-19 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 3D printing nozzle, 3D printing device comprising same and bioceramic slurry for 3D printing device
CN110901051A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-03-24 北京机科国创轻量化科学研究院有限公司 Continuous fiber composite material 3D printer head and universal laminating device thereof
CN110901051B (en) * 2019-10-22 2022-03-15 北京机科国创轻量化科学研究院有限公司 Continuous fiber composite material 3D printer head and universal laminating device thereof
WO2023172199A3 (en) * 2022-03-08 2023-11-02 Agency For Science, Technology And Research A device for skin bioprinting and a method of making a device for skin bioprinting

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