CN107080665A - Lower jaw drags scaffold - Google Patents
Lower jaw drags scaffold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107080665A CN107080665A CN201710288998.3A CN201710288998A CN107080665A CN 107080665 A CN107080665 A CN 107080665A CN 201710288998 A CN201710288998 A CN 201710288998A CN 107080665 A CN107080665 A CN 107080665A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lower jaw
- connecting rod
- drags
- scaffold
- support frame
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N2005/1092—Details
- A61N2005/1097—Means for immobilizing the patient
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Scaffold is dragged the invention discloses lower jaw.The lower jaw drags scaffold to include base, lower-jaw support and head rest;The base includes base support frame and the base fixator for fixing the base support frame is connected and be used for the base support frame;The lower-jaw support includes the lower jaw connecting rod being rotatably connected with the base support frame and drags pad with the lower jaw that the end of the lower jaw connecting rod is connected;The head rest includes the head connecting rod being rotatably connected with the base support frame and drags pad with the head that the end of the head connecting rod is connected.Lower jaw of the present invention drags scaffold, patient can be aided in complete dragging lift, fixing and position holding for lower jaw, the effective breathing for ensureing patient in surgical procedure is unimpeded;Human resources are saved, and the stability, reproducible fixed manually compared to doctor, can be with long-time stable, the lower jaw and head position of the fixation patient repeated, the phenomenon for not feeling activity for effectively preventing patient from often occurring reduces operation risk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rehabilitation medical instrument technical field, and in particular to lower jaw drags scaffold.
Background technology
In surgical procedure, the air flue for how setting up and maintaining patient complete and unobstructed is to maintain patient's normal ventilation and exhaled
The premise of suction.Found in clinical practice, patient in a certain state of delirium, hypopnea, tongue easily occurs after being anesthetized in surgical procedure
Fall, vomit afterwards, malignant fever and coordinating the phenomenon such as not good enough, thus cause ventilation not smooth, hypoxemia in addition suffocate, vomiting is missed
Inhale, postoperative hyperpyrexia is too low the potential danger such as can not find in time, the life zone to patient is greatly threatened.And patient
The generation of hypoxemia is mainly the patient and the abnormal patient of respiratory tract of adiposis patient, You Snore disease histories, to ensure patient respiratory
Road is unobstructed, generally requires medical personnel and patients head swings back, and holds up lower jaw, as far as possible open airway.
Clinically, lower jaw drags the work of lift to there are many weak points, such as:Open airway needs manually to hold in the palm lower jaw,
Labor intensity is larger;Need two doctors to co-operate cooperation during pressure-vent, lavish labor on;In head-cervical radiotherapy and inspection
When, patient often occurs not feeling activity phenomenon, so as to cause to put position poor repeatability, in some instances it may even be possible to swing head, influence doctor's hand
Art is operated, and adds operation risk.
The content of the invention
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of lower jaw and drags scaffold, and patient can be aided in complete dragging lift, fixing and position for lower jaw
Keep, the effective breathing for ensureing patient in surgical procedure is unimpeded;Human resources are saved, and it is steady compared to what doctor fixed manually
It is qualitative, reproducible, effectively patient can be prevented normal with long-time stable, the lower jaw and head position of the fixation patient repeated
What is occurred does not feel the phenomenon of activity, and pendulum position is reproducible, reduces operation risk.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of lower jaw drags scaffold, including base, and the base includes base support frame and connected with the base support frame
Connect and be used for the base fixator for fixing the base support frame;Lower-jaw support, the lower-jaw support includes and the base branch
Lower jaw connecting rod and drag pad with the lower jaw that the end of the lower jaw connecting rod is connected that support is rotatably connected;And, head rest, institute
Stating head rest includes the head connecting rod that is rotatably connected with the base support frame and connects with the end of the head connecting rod
Drag pad in the head connect.
In wherein some embodiments, the lower jaw connecting rod include first connecting rod and second connecting rod, the first connecting rod with
The base support frame is rotatably connected, and the second connecting rod is connected with the first connecting rod by a connection piece, and described first
Connecting rod can be rotated relative to the connector respectively with second connecting rod, and the lower jaw drags pad to be connected with the second connecting rod.
In wherein some embodiments, the lower jaw drags the back side of pad to be provided with the first contiguous block, and the second connecting rod passes through
First contiguous block drags pad to rotate and is connected with the lower jaw.
In wherein some embodiments, the side of the base support frame is provided with c-type contiguous block, and the first connecting rod is installed with
In in the c-type contiguous block, to be rotatably connected with the base support frame.
In wherein some embodiments, the top of the base support frame, which is provided with one, has the second contiguous block of connecting cavity,
The head connecting rod is located in second contiguous block, to be rotatably connected with the base support frame.
In wherein some embodiments, the lower jaw drags pad to include softwood layer and hard material layer.
In wherein some embodiments, the head connecting rod includes an intermediate bar and the respectively two ends with the intermediate bar
Two support bars of connection, the intermediate bar is located in the contiguous block, and the end of two support bars is connected to
Drag pad in the head.
In wherein some embodiments, the base support frame includes middle frame, upper frame and underframe, the upper frame and bottom
Frame is vertical with the two ends of the middle frame respectively to be connected and in opposite direction.
In wherein some embodiments, the base fixator includes fixed plate and fix bar, the fixed plate and institute
State underframe vertically to connect, the fix bar vertically wears the fixed plate and can moved along perpendicular to the direction of the fixed plate.
In wherein some embodiments, the fix bar includes locating rod and depression bar, and the locating rod vertically wears described
Fixed plate, the locating rod is provided with the tabletting greater diameter than the locating rod, the depression bar close to one end of the middle frame
It is vertical with the one end of the locating rod away from the middle frame to be connected.
Lower jaw of the present invention drags scaffold, and the lower jaw drags scaffold to be mainly made up of base, lower-jaw support and head rest,
Whole equipment is fixed base, and lower-jaw support is used for the lower jaw for holding patient, and head rest is used for the head for holding patient,
Patient can be aided in complete dragging lift, fixing and position holding for lower jaw, the effective breathing for ensureing patient in surgical procedure is smooth
It is logical;Head rest and lower-jaw support can be rotated on base, and to adjust the angle that lift is dragged on head, lower-jaw support can also be adjusted
Perfect square to, needed to fix mandibular location according to clinic, use easily;Base can be carried out according to the mesa thickness of operating table
Regulation, to adapt to different operating tables;Scaffold is dragged to save human resources using the lower jaw, it is steady compared to what doctor fixed manually
It is qualitative, reproducible, effectively patient can be prevented normal with long-time stable, the lower jaw and head position of the fixation patient repeated
What is occurred does not feel the phenomenon of activity, and pendulum position is reproducible, reduces operation risk.This drags scaffold can also freely dismantle assembling, makes
With simple and convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that lower jaw described in the embodiment of the present invention drags scaffold;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at another visual angle that lower jaw described in Fig. 1 drags scaffold;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram that lower jaw described in the embodiment of the present invention drags scaffold.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing
Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more thorough
Comprehensively.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or can also have element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 be refer to Fig. 3, lower jaw of the present invention drags scaffold 100, the lower jaw drag scaffold 100 include base 10, under
Jaw bracket 20 and head rest 30.Base 10 is used to support lower-jaw support 20 and head rest 30, and lower-jaw support 20 is used for branch
Human body lower jaw position is supportted, head rest 30 is used to support human body head.
Base 10 includes base support frame 12 and is connected with the base support frame 12 and is used for firm banking support frame 12
Base fixator 13.In the present embodiment, base support frame 12 includes middle frame 14, upper frame 15 and underframe 16, upper frame 15
Vertical with the two ends of middle frame 14 respectively with underframe 16 to be connected and in opposite direction, i.e., upper frame 15 is located at middle frame respectively with underframe 16
14 opposing sides.Middle frame 14 is made up of two flat boards, and upper frame 15 is also two flat boards or the end in flat board with underframe 16
Portion is attached fixation by another flat board, as long as can play a part of support, i.e. middle frame 14, upper frame 15 and underframe
16 are alternatively solid panel.Base fixator 13 includes fixed plate 17 and fix bar 18, and fixed plate 17 is vertical with underframe 16 to be connected
Connect, fix bar 18 vertically wears fixed plate 17 and can moved along perpendicular to the direction of fixed plate 17 so that can be according to operating table
The height in face adjusts the height of fix bar 18.In use, middle frame 14 is placed on operation table surface, fixed plate 17 is located at operating table
Face bottom, turns or pulls up fix bar 18 so that the top conflict of fix bar 18 can be achieved admittedly to the bottom of operation table surface
It is fixed.In the present embodiment, and the fixed plate 17 be located at underframe 16 close to upper frame 15 one side so that fixed plate 17 and operation table surface
After connection, operator will not encounter.Fix bar 18 includes locating rod 181 and depression bar 182, and locating rod 181 vertically wears fixed plate
17, the fixed plate 17 of locating rod 181 is threadedly coupled, and is provided with locating rod 181 close to one end of middle frame 14 greater diameter than positioning
The tabletting 183 of bar 181 so that locating rod 181 and the contact surface of operation table surface increase, and fixed effect is more preferable.Depression bar 182 and positioning
The one end of bar 181 away from middle frame 14 is vertically connected, i.e., depression bar 182 is located at the bottom of fixed plate 17 and is connected with middle frame 14,
It is to promote or turn locating rod 181 that it, which is acted on,.
Lower-jaw support 20 include the lower jaw connecting rod 21 that is rotatably connected with base support frame 12 and with lower jaw connecting rod 21
The lower jaw of end connection drags pad 22.Lower jaw connecting rod 21 is rotated along base support frame 12, so that the height that lower jaw drags pad 22 is adjusted,
To adapt to the lower jaw height of people.Lower jaw connecting rod 21 includes first connecting rod 211 and second connecting rod 212, first connecting rod 211 and base branch
Support 12 is rotatably connected, and second connecting rod 212 is connected with first connecting rod 211 by a connection piece 213, second connecting rod 212 and
One connecting rod 211 can be rotated relative to the connector 213 respectively, and lower jaw drags pad 22 to be connected with second connecting rod 212.In the present embodiment,
The connector 213 is two siphunculus, and it is that when being rotated by 90 °, lower jaw drags pad 22 to be located at first connecting rod that two siphunculus 213, which turn to opposite direction,
211 not homonymy, facilitates patient to carry out position of lying, use to be adjusted as needed.First connecting rod 211 and second connecting rod
212 along two siphunculus 213 internal rotating when, also can adjust lower jaw and drag the height and angle of pad 22.Lower jaw drags the back side of pad 22
Provided with the first contiguous block 221, second connecting rod 212 drags pad 22 to rotate and is connected by the first contiguous block 221 and lower jaw, can be according to need
Adjust the angle that lower jaw drags pad 22.The side of base support frame 12 is provided with c-type contiguous block 121, and first connecting rod 211 is located in C
In type contiguous block 121, to be rotatably connected with base support frame 12, first connecting rod 211 along c-type contiguous block 121 rotate when, can
Adjustment lower jaw drags the height of pad 22.Wherein, it is connected, is formed for being installed with base support frame 12 at the opening of c-type contiguous block 121
First connecting rod 211 is installed with cavity.In the present embodiment, c-type contiguous block 121 has two, is respectively arranged on the side of upper frame 15.Under
Jaw drag pad 22 include softwood layer with hard material layer, softwood layer and human body skin directly contact, make lower jaw drag lift during from
Injury, hard material layer is metal material, ensures that lower jaw drags the support strength of pad 22 and will not deformed.In the present embodiment, lower jaw
Pad 22 is dragged to be combined by multilayer material, lower floor is metal material, upper strata is soft material.
Head rest 30 include the head connecting rod 31 that is rotatably connected with base support frame 12 and with head connecting rod 31
Pad 32 is dragged on the head of end connection, and the head holder of human body is dragged on head on pad 32.The top of base support frame 12 has provided with one
Second contiguous block 19 of connecting cavity, head connecting rod 31 is located in the connecting cavity in the second contiguous block 19, to realize head connecting rod 31
It is rotatably connected with base support frame 12.In the present embodiment, second contiguous block 19 is U-shaped contiguous block, in use, passing through spiral shell
The top of the U-shaped contiguous block of mother's locking, connecting cavity is formed in U-shaped contiguous block.Head connecting rod 31 includes an intermediate bar 311 and divided
Two support bars 312 not being connected with the two ends of intermediate bar 311, intermediate bar 311 is located in the second contiguous block 19, two supports
The end of bar 312 is connected to above-mentioned head and drags pad 32.In the present embodiment, the second contiguous block 19 is located at the top of upper frame 15
Portion.Head rest 30 is located at the both sides of upper frame 15 with lower-jaw support 20 respectively.
Under conditions of the permission of support strength, lower jaw drags scaffold 100 fine by medical stainless steel, aluminium alloy, nylon, carbon
The multiple materials such as dimension are made.
, will in use, rotational positioning bar 181 declines it so that the increase of the distance between middle frame 14 and locating rod 181
This drags scaffold 100 to be placed on operation table surface, and middle frame 14 is located at operation table surface top surface, and underframe 16 is located at the sidepiece of operation table surface,
Locating rod 181 is located at the bottom of operation table surface, now reversely rotates locating rod 181 so that locating rod 181 rises to conflict operation
The bottom of table top, at this moment this drag scaffold 100 to be fixed on operation table surface.Head rest 30 is adjusted according to actual use demand to exist
After angle on contiguous block 121, adjustment angle by screw-threaded coupling head rest 30 in contiguous block 121.Rotate two siphunculus 213
To 90 degree so that lower jaw drags pad 22 to be located at side of the first connecting rod 211 away from base 10, patient is facilitated to carry out position of lying, patient lies
After good, the position of lower-jaw support 20 is adjusted by doctor, first two siphunculus 213 are gone back to, respect thereto support frame 12 rotates first and connected
Bar 211 simultaneously drags pad 22 relative to the rotation lower jaw of second connecting rod 212, and adjustment lower jaw drags the position of pad 22, so far, completes lower jaw and drags scaffold
100 overall fixations and angle adjustment.
Lower jaw of the present invention drags scaffold, and the lower jaw drags scaffold to be mainly made up of base, lower-jaw support and head rest,
Whole equipment is fixed base, and lower-jaw support is used for the lower jaw for holding patient, and head rest is used for the head for holding patient,
Patient can be aided in complete dragging lift, fixing and position holding for lower jaw, the effective breathing for ensureing patient in surgical procedure is smooth
It is logical;Head rest and lower-jaw support can be rotated on base, and to adjust the angle that lift is dragged on head, lower-jaw support can also be adjusted
Perfect square to, needed to fix mandibular location according to clinic, use easily;Base can be carried out according to the mesa thickness of operating table
Regulation, to adapt to different operating tables;Scaffold is dragged to save human resources using the lower jaw, it is steady compared to what doctor fixed manually
It is qualitative, reproducible, effectively patient can be prevented normal with long-time stable, the lower jaw and head position of the fixation patient repeated
What is occurred does not feel the phenomenon of activity, and pendulum position is reproducible, reduces operation risk.This drags scaffold can also freely dismantle assembling, makes
With simple and convenient.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lower jaw drags scaffold, it is characterised in that including:
Base, the base includes base support frame and is connected with the base support frame and is used to fix the base support
The base fixator of frame;
Lower-jaw support, the lower-jaw support include the lower jaw connecting rod that is rotatably connected with the base support frame and with it is described under
The lower jaw of the end connection of jaw connecting rod drags pad;And
Head rest, the head rest include the head connecting rod that is rotatably connected with the base support frame and with the head
Drag pad in the head of the end connection of portion's connecting rod.
2. lower jaw according to claim 1 drags scaffold, it is characterised in that:The lower jaw connecting rod includes first connecting rod and second
Connecting rod, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the base support frame, and the second connecting rod passes through one with the first connecting rod
Connector is connected, and the first connecting rod and second connecting rod can be rotated relative to the connector respectively, the lower jaw drag pad with it is described
Second connecting rod is connected.
3. lower jaw according to claim 2 drags scaffold, it is characterised in that:The lower jaw drags the back side of pad provided with the first connection
Block, the second connecting rod drags pad to rotate and is connected by first contiguous block and the lower jaw.
4. lower jaw according to claim 2 drags scaffold, it is characterised in that:The side of the base support frame connects provided with c-type
Block is connect, the first connecting rod is located in the c-type contiguous block, to be rotatably connected with the base support frame.
5. lower jaw according to claim 1 drags scaffold, it is characterised in that:The lower jaw drags pad to include softwood layer and hard material
Layer.
6. lower jaw according to claim 1 drags scaffold, it is characterised in that:The top of the base support frame has provided with one
Second contiguous block of connecting cavity, the head connecting rod is located in second contiguous block, can turn with the base support frame
Dynamic connection.
7. lower jaw according to claim 6 drags scaffold, it is characterised in that:The head connecting rod includes an intermediate bar and divided
Two support bars not being connected with the two ends of the intermediate bar, the intermediate bar is located in second contiguous block, two institutes
The end for stating support bar is connected to the head and drags pad.
8. lower jaw according to claim 1 drags scaffold, it is characterised in that:The base support frame includes middle frame, upper frame
And underframe, the upper frame is vertical with the two ends of the middle frame respectively with underframe to be connected and in opposite direction.
9. lower jaw according to claim 8 drags scaffold, it is characterised in that:The base fixator includes fixed plate and solid
Fixed pole, the fixed plate is vertical with the underframe to be connected, and the fix bar vertically wears the fixed plate and can be along perpendicular to institute
State the direction movement of fixed plate.
10. lower jaw according to claim 9 drags scaffold, it is characterised in that:The fix bar includes locating rod and depression bar, institute
State locating rod and vertically wear the fixed plate, the locating rod is provided with greater diameter than described fixed close to one end of the middle frame
The tabletting of position bar, the depression bar is vertical with the one end of the locating rod away from the middle frame to be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710288998.3A CN107080665B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Lower jaw dragging and lifting frame |
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CN201710288998.3A CN107080665B (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Lower jaw dragging and lifting frame |
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CN107080665A true CN107080665A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
CN107080665B CN107080665B (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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Cited By (4)
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CN107874997A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-06 | 皖南医学院弋矶山医院 | A kind of neck fixator for airway open |
CN110200738A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-06 | 中南大学湘雅二医院 | A kind of lower jaw lifting opener and lower jaw lifting opening keep airway unobstructed method |
CN114129278A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-04 | 兖庚深 | Skull exoskeleton fixing frame |
CN114224669A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-25 | 徐州市中心医院 | Mandible bracket convenient to adjust in anesthesia operation |
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CN107874997A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-06 | 皖南医学院弋矶山医院 | A kind of neck fixator for airway open |
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CN114224669A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-25 | 徐州市中心医院 | Mandible bracket convenient to adjust in anesthesia operation |
CN114129278A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-04 | 兖庚深 | Skull exoskeleton fixing frame |
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