CN107075875B - Integrated lock body system for protecting access point - Google Patents
Integrated lock body system for protecting access point Download PDFInfo
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- CN107075875B CN107075875B CN201580052143.XA CN201580052143A CN107075875B CN 107075875 B CN107075875 B CN 107075875B CN 201580052143 A CN201580052143 A CN 201580052143A CN 107075875 B CN107075875 B CN 107075875B
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- electronic
- door lock
- electrical
- lock
- external unit
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0071—Connecting lockparts by electronic communication means only, e.g. bus systems, time multiplexing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0072—Operation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
- E05B2047/0088—Key-operated switch
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
An integrated lock body system for securing an access point. The electronic door lock has a lock body, at least one electronic component to be monitored located within the lock, and at least one output for connection to an external unit located remotely from the electronic door lock for monitoring a load resistance between the external unit and the electronic door lock. The electrical circuit is mounted inside or near the electronic lock body. The circuit includes an electronic connection for connecting to at least one electronic component within the electronic door lock and an external electronic output for connecting to an external unit. The circuit also includes at least one resistor connected between the electronic connection of the at least one electronic component in the electronic door lock and the external electronic output, the at least one resistor producing a desired load resistance that can be monitored by the external unit.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims priority from U.S. patent application No. 62/056068, filed on 26/9/2014.
Background
1. Field of the invention
The present invention relates to electronic door locks, and more particularly to an electronic door lock with a resistive network circuit associated with or located at the locking mechanism.
2. Description of related Art
Many access control panels currently available have the option of continuously monitoring the load resistance of their inputs/outputs to the access point, for example, whether the door lock control is open or closed. The system is intended to allow the access control panel to identify whether an access point has been tampered with, when switched on or off with a resistance value set in the system. Monitoring the resistive load is typically implemented on the load panel. However, the wire operation is typically not monitored between the load panel and the door position switch, and the current location of the resistor network, i.e., close to the access panel, makes the line susceptible to tampering or cutting the line or shorting the circuit.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems and deficiencies of the prior art, it is therefore an object of the present invention to reduce the likelihood that a line will be susceptible to tampering, cutting or shortening the monitoring circuitry between the access control panel and the door access point and electronic door lock.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an improved integrated lock body system to prevent tampering between the load panel and the access point.
It is another object of the present invention to provide enhanced security against tampering or breaking access control by having a load resistor on the lock body.
It is another object of the present invention to mitigate and reduce the installation time and labor costs of electronic door lock systems.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved method for determining tampering of an access point in an electronic door lock system.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will in part be obvious and will in part be apparent from the specification.
The above and other objects, which will be apparent to those skilled in the art, are achieved in the present invention, which is directed to an electronic door lock having a lock body and a plurality of outputs for connection to an external unit located remotely from the electronic door lock. The external unit is capable of monitoring a load resistance between the external unit and the electronic door lock. The electronic door lock is in electronic communication with an external unit. A plurality of resistors are connected between the output of the electronic lock and the input of the external unit, the plurality of resistors being embedded in a configurable circuit that is mounted inside or near the electronic lock body. The configurable circuit includes a plurality of electrical connections extending from a selected set of electrical connection points within the electronic door lock to a selected set of external electrical outputs for connection to the external unit, and the plurality of resistors are configured to produce a desired load resistance that can be monitored by the external unit. The plurality of electrical connections of the configurable circuit and the plurality of selected sets of electrical connection points and external electrical outputs define a configurable interconnection between selected components within the electronic door lock and the external unit.
In another aspect of the invention, an integrated lock body system may include an electronic door lock having a lock body in electronic communication with an external unit. The external unit is located remotely from the electronic door lock and is capable of monitoring a load resistance between the external unit and the electronic door lock. A plurality of resistors are connected between the output of the electronic door lock and the input of the external unit. A plurality of resistors are embedded in a configurable circuit that is mounted inside or near the electronic lock body. The configurable circuit includes a plurality of electrical connections extending from a selected set of electrical connection points within the electronic door lock to a selected set of external electrical outputs for connection to the external unit, the plurality of resistors being configured to produce a desired load resistance that can be monitored by the external unit. The plurality of electrical connections of the configurable circuit and the plurality of selected sets of electrical connection points and external electrical outputs define a configurable interconnection between selected components within the electronic door lock and the external unit.
In another aspect of the invention, the integrated lock body system may include an electronic connector key for electronically connecting a selected component installed in the electronic door lock. The electronic connector key is shaped to engage a connector key housing of the electronic door lock. The configurable circuit is mounted within the connector key housing. A key-side connector is mounted to the connector key housing for electrical connection to the electronic door lock, and the key-side connector includes a plurality of electrical connection points. The key housing is configured to be electrically connected to a mating lock connector mounted in the electronic door lock when the key housing engages the electronic door lock. The connector key housing may be shaped to snap into a mating opening in an electronic door lock.
The plurality of external electronic outputs for connection to the external unit may comprise a plurality of wires and selected wires may be soldered at one end to the configurable circuit to define a selected group of external electronic outputs. The electronic connector key may communicate with the electronic door lock to identify the electronic connector key as an authorized electronic connector key.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, the configurable circuit may be located in a configurable circuit housing mounted inside or near the electronic lock body and in communication with the electronic door lock. The plurality of external electronic outputs for connection to the external unit may comprise a plurality of wires and selected wires may be soldered at one end to the configurable circuit to define a selected group of external electronic outputs.
In yet another aspect thereof, the present invention is directed to a method for determining access point tampering. Initially, the method provides an electronic door lock having a lock body and a plurality of outputs for connection to an external unit located remotely from the electronic door lock. The external unit is capable of monitoring a load resistance between the external unit and the electronic door lock, and the electronic door lock is in electronic communication with the external unit. The method also provides a plurality of resistors connected between the output of the electronic door lock and the input of the external unit. A plurality of resistors are embedded in a configurable circuit mounted inside or near the electronic lock body. The configurable circuit includes a plurality of electrical connections extending from a selected set of electrical connection points within the electronic door lock to a selected set of external electrical outputs for connection to the external unit. The plurality of resistors are configured to produce a desired load resistance that can be monitored by an external unit. The plurality of electrical connections of the configurable circuit and the plurality of selected sets of electrical connection points and external electrical outputs define a configurable interconnection between selected components within the electronic door lock and the external unit. The method also includes monitoring a load resistance of a plurality of resistors embedded in a configurable circuit mounted inside or near the electronic door lock body to determine a status of the external unit.
The present invention is also directed to an integrated lock body system for securing an access point comprising an electronic door lock having a lock body, at least one electronic component to be monitored located within the lock, and at least one output for connection to an external unit located remotely from the electronic door lock for monitoring a load resistance between the external unit and the electronic door lock. The electrical circuit is mounted inside or near the electronic lock body. The circuit includes an electronic connection to at least one electronic component within the electronic door lock and an external electronic output for connection to an external unit. The circuit also includes at least one resistor connected between the electronic connection of the at least one electronic component in the electronic door lock and the external electronic output, the at least one resistor producing a desired load resistance that is monitorable by the external unit.
The electronic door lock may have a plurality of outputs for connection to an external unit. The integrated lock body system may also include an external unit located remotely from the electronic door lock and capable of monitoring a load resistance between the external unit and the electronic door lock, the electronic door lock in electronic communication with the external unit.
The circuitry in the integrated lock body system may be configurable circuitry that includes a plurality of electrical connections extending from a selected set of electrical connection points within the electronic door lock to a selected set of external electrical outputs for connection to an external unit. The circuit may include a plurality of resistors configured to produce a desired load resistance that can be monitored by an external unit. When the external electronic output is connected to the external unit, the plurality of electronic connections, the plurality of electronic connection points, and the plurality of selected groups of external electronic outputs of the configurable circuit may provide for configurable interconnections between selected components within the electronic door lock and the external unit. Multiple resistors may be embedded in the circuit.
The integrated lock body system may also include an electronic connector key for electronically connecting a selected component installed in the electronic door lock. The electronic connector key is shaped to engage a connector key housing of the electronic door lock, and the configurable circuit is mounted within the connector key housing. A lock side key connector can be mounted to the connector key housing for electronic connection to the electronic door lock. The key connector may include a plurality of electrical connection points. The key housing may be configured to be electrically connected to a mating lock connector mounted in the electronic door lock when the key housing engages the electronic door lock. The connector key housing may be shaped to snap into a mating opening in an electronic door lock. The electronic connector key may communicate with the electronic door lock to identify the electronic connector key as an authorized electronic connector key. The plurality of external electronic outputs for connection to the external unit may comprise a plurality of wires, and selected wires may be soldered at one end to the configurable circuit to define a selected group of external electronic outputs.
The present invention is also directed to a method for determining tampering at an access point. The method includes providing an electronic door lock at an access point, the electronic door lock having a lock body, at least one electronic component located within the lock to be monitored, and at least one output for connection to an external unit. The method also provides for an electrical circuit mounted inside or near the electronic lock body. The circuit includes an electronic connection to at least one electronic component within the electronic door lock and an external electronic output for connection to an external unit. The circuit further includes at least one resistor connected between the electronic connection of the at least one electronic component within the electronic door lock and the external electronic output, the at least one resistor producing a desired load resistance that is monitorable by the external unit. The method also includes providing an external unit located remotely from the electronic door lock and capable of monitoring a load resistance between the external unit and the electronic door lock, the electronic door lock in electronic communication with the external unit. The method also includes monitoring a load resistance of at least one resistor in an electrical circuit mounted inside or near the electronic door lock body to determine a status of the electronic door lock at the external unit. Monitoring may determine a change in a resistance value created for at least one electronic component within the electronic door lock.
The circuit may be a configurable circuit comprising a plurality of electrical connections extending from a selected set of electrical connection points within the electronic door lock to a selected set of external electrical outputs for connection to an external unit. The circuit may include a plurality of resistors configured to produce a desired load resistance that can be monitored by an external unit. The method may include configuring the circuit such that a plurality of selected sets of the plurality of electrical connections, the electrical connection points, and the external electrical output of the configurable circuit define a configurable interconnection with a desired load resistance between a selected component within the electronic door lock and the external unit.
The method may further include installing the electrical circuit inside or near the electronic lock body.
The method may further include providing an electronic connector key for electronically connecting a selected component mounted in the electronic door lock. The electronic connector key is shaped to engage a connector key housing of the electronic door lock, the circuit being mounted within the connector key housing. The method may further include providing a lock side key connector mounted to the connector key housing for electronic connection to the electronic door lock. The key connector may include a plurality of electrical connection points. The key housing may be configured to be electrically connected to a mating lock connector mounted in the electronic door lock when the key housing engages the electronic door lock. The method may further include placing the connector key housing into a mating opening in the electronic door lock to electronically connect the electronic door lock and the external unit. The electronic connector key may communicate with the electronic door lock to identify the electronic connector key as an authorized electronic connector key.
Drawings
The features of the invention which are believed to be novel and the elements characteristic of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. These diagrams are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to be drawn to scale. The invention itself, however, both as to organization and method of operation, may best be understood by reference to the detailed description which follows taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a left side elevational view of an electrical connector key of one embodiment of the present invention, ready for connection with a mortise lock in the direction of the arrow.
FIG. 2 is a left side elevational view of an electrical connector key of one embodiment of the present invention, inserted into the mortise lock shown in FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an electrical connector key of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the electrical connector key of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a plan view showing configurable circuitry mounted within a connector key housing.
Fig. 6 is a left side elevational view of another embodiment of the invention with a configurable circuit with a resistor network mounted adjacent the circuit housing and electronically interconnected to the mortise lock.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the invention of fig. 6 showing the circuit housing in proximity and electrically interconnected to the mortise lock.
Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of fig. 7 showing the internal latch wire harness connection between the configurable circuit mounted in the circuit enclosure and the mortise lock, and the external wire harness exiting the circuit enclosure, which may be directly connected to an external unit, such as an access control panel, or may be attached to an intermediate electronic connector.
Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of fig. 7 showing the configurable circuit board with the resistive network, the circuit housing, the internal lock electrical harness connections between the configurable circuit and the mortise lock with the external electrical harness exiting the circuit housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In describing embodiments of the present invention, reference will be made herein to the accompanying drawings in which like numerals represent like features of the invention. The present invention is directed to an electronic door lock system in which the electronic components within the lock are electronically connected to an external unit, such as an access control panel, located outside the lock. Such electronic components may be sensors located inside the door lock body, and may be contact switches, magnetically operated reed switches, hall effect sensors, and/or other types of sensors. Such sensors may be positioned to signal the position of the mechanical assembly within the lock and/or door. The sensor may be used to indicate whether the door lock is in a locked or unlocked state. Which may indicate whether the latch bolt is extended or retracted or whether the door to which the lock is mounted is opened or closed. It may monitor the position of the deadbolt, rotation of the handle, or signal whether the lock has performed other functions. The connection from the lock to the access control panel is typically through wires from the wiring harness to the access control panel.
The electronic door lock system may be configured to monitor load resistance according to a customized and installed resistive network circuit configuration by allowing an external device to allow tamper detection, such as an access control panel, which is typically installed in a wire near the access control panel. The configuration of the resistor network circuit will indicate the status of the device, e.g., whether the door lock control is open or closed, based on the set resistance value.
The access control panel may continuously monitor the load resistance of its inputs/outputs to the access point, such as electronic door locks and/or sensors in or on the door. The system allows the access control panel to identify whether the access point has been tampered with, when turned on or off by a resistance value set in the system, and monitoring of the resistive load is typically done at the load panel. Typically, the electrical wiring between the load panel and the door position switch is not monitored. To prevent the possibility of tampering, the system of the present invention avoids placing the resistor network close to the load panel, which would make the circuit susceptible to tampering, cutting or shortening the circuit, by placing the wire termination resistors as close as possible to the contact point (mechanical switch or reed switch). The closer the resistive network is to the contact point, the less likely the monitoring will fail. The safest place is to integrate the resistor into the lock body.
The present invention provides enhanced security against tampering or breaking access controls by having a load resistor located on or associated with the locking mechanism, which would reduce the ability to tamper with the line. Access control manufacturers have created a variety of resistor networks for their unique systems, most commonly one thousand ohms (1K Ω) (gates closed) to two thousand ohms (2K Ω) (gates open), which are used in over fifty percent (50%) applications. In this solution, the load resistance will become infinite ohms (∞ Ω) if the line is cut, or will drop to zero ohms (0 Ω) if the circuit is shorted. The present invention allows for the design option capability of an integrated printed circuit board that will incorporate this capability to render the access control panel, which continuously monitors the status of the locking function with a set resistance value, and which can be easily adapted to accommodate any access control manufacturer's unique resistance network.
Fig. 1-5 show an embodiment of the present invention in which a configurable circuit board with an embedded resistive network is closed by an electronic connector key that engages the electronic door lock body. Referring to fig. 1, an electronic connector key 20 according to the present invention is provided for connecting selected electronic components installed in an electronic door lock 10. The electronic connector key 20 includes a connector key housing 22 shaped to be inserted and installed into the electronic door lock 10.
Connector key housing 22 may be made up of two halves 24, 26 (see fig. 4) that surround configurable circuitry 30. In the illustrated embodiment, one end of the configurable circuit 30 is a card edge connector, forming a lock side key connector 32. In the connector key housing 22, configurable circuitry 30 connects between a plurality of connection points along a card edge connector 32 and wires forming a cable 34.
The connector key housing halves 24, 26 have bore sections 33a, 33b, respectively, which when combined form a bore around the cable 34 in a press-fit manner. The cable 34 may form part of an external electrical wiring harness and lead to the external unit 90, and the cable may send and/or receive electronic signals communicated between the electronic components in the electronic door lock 10 and the external unit. The cable 34 may be secured to the mortise lock by a plurality of cable clamps, such as cable clamps 48, 50, and 52. The cable may enable the electronic door lock to communicate with the external unit, and the external unit may be located remotely from the electronic door lock, for example in an otherwise conventional access control panel, for monitoring a load resistance between the external unit and the electronic door lock.
In fig. 2, the cover of the mortise lock has been removed to show the components, sensors and actuators within the lock and to better illustrate how the electronic connector keys of the present invention engage the mortise lock. Fig. 2 shows an electrical connector key 20 inserted into a corresponding opening 12 in the lower right hand corner of the mortise lock 10. As further shown in fig. 3, each half 24, 26 of connector key housing 22 is provided with notches or recesses 44a, 44b that collectively form recess 44, and ramp surfaces 46a, 46b that collectively form ramp 46. When the electrical connector key 20 is inserted into the opening 12, the ramp surface 46 contacts and slides under the bolt 14 inside the mortise lock 10. When the recess 44 reaches the bolt 14, the electrical connector key 20 may snap into the desired position and the bolt may removably lock the recess. When inserted and installed within the mortise lock body, the electronic connector key is shaped such that the rear portion of the connector key housing does not extend beyond the edge of the mortise lock body. The wires in the electrical cable 34 exiting the electrical connector key 20 may be directly connected to an external unit 90 (fig. 1), such as an access control panel, or may be attached to an intermediate electrical connector.
Further, the card edge connector forms a lock-side key connector 32 that can engage the lock connector 47 when the electrical connector key 20 is inserted. The connector 47 has a plurality of individual connectors that are compatible with a plurality of connection points along the card edge of the lock side key connector 32, respectively. The separate connection between connector 47 and lock side key connector 32 electrically connects circuit board 30 of connector key 20 to electronic components such as a reed switch sensor 92a that detects movement of locking tab 76 driven into and out of lock by motor 74, which engages the spindle of spindle hub 42 by being integrated with or mounted to locking tab 76 by a magnet (not shown), and a reed switch 92b that detects the position of spindle hub 42 by being mounted thereto by magnet 70. Connector 47 or some other type of electrical connection may be used for the electronics to detect the position of these and various other mechanical components within mortise lock 10. By configuring the electrical connections provided on configurable circuit board 30, the various wires within cable 34 may be connected or disconnected.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the key configuration may be accomplished simply by connecting or disconnecting wires 36 in cable 34 to corresponding pads 38 on circuit board 30. Alternatively, circuit board traces (not shown) interconnecting various components on the circuit board 30 may be omitted or added to achieve the desired configuration. In addition, the circuit board 30 may be provided with various cross-connects, or additional electronic components to achieve the desired configuration.
Additional electronic components may be mounted to the circuit board 30 to identify to circuitry in the lock and/or external unit what type of electronic connector key has been installed and/or to signal that a valid and authorized electronic connector key has been installed, and/or to generate a desired load resistance that may be monitored by the external unit to determine its status. In the embodiment shown in fig. 4 and 5, an electronic component in the form of a resistor 40 has been embedded in the circuit board 30, the resistor providing the desired load resistance, which can be monitored by an external unit. These line termination resistances may be used alone or configured to achieve a desired load resistance by omitting or adding electrical connections therebetween. The particular embedded circuit board configuration may be adapted to be compatible with any access control manufacturer's particular resistor network. By having the resistor network in the integrated circuit 30 within the lock body in this manner, it reduces the likelihood of tampering with the wiring without removing the mortise lock cover plate and connector key housing 22 to access the circuit board 30. Different circuit boards, including different embedded resistor networks, may be used to implement different desired connections or wires, which may be selectively connected to provide desired interconnections.
Fig. 6-9 depict another embodiment of the present invention in which the resistor network is embedded in a configurable circuit that is enclosed in a circuit housing mounted near the electronic lock body and electronically interconnected with the electronic door lock. Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a configurable circuit housing 60 is mounted adjacent to the electronic door lock body and is interconnected with the electronic door lock 10' by internal wiring harnesses 62, 64. The inner wire bundles 62, 64 may be secured to the latch by a plurality of cable clamps, such as cable clamps 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, and 78. The cable 34 'passes through the external unit 90 and the cable may send and/or receive signals that are communicated between the electronic components of the electronic door lock 10' and the external unit. Cable 34' may be secured to configurable circuit housing 60 by a plurality of cable clamps, such as cable clamps 80, 82, and 84.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, configurable circuit 30 ' is mounted in circuit housing 60 and is electrically interconnected with the electronic components in mortise lock 10 ' by wires 36 '. Configurable circuit board 30 'may be the same as circuit board 30 or may be differently configured to meet the customer's particular needs. Internal wiring harnesses 62, 64, 66 electrically interconnect configurable circuit 30' to the electronic components within the mortise lock. By configuring the electrical connections provided on configurable circuit board 30', the different wires within cable 34 may be connected or disconnected. The configuration may be accomplished simply by connecting or disconnecting the wires 36 'in the cable 34' to the corresponding pads 38 'on the circuit board 30'. Alternatively, circuit board traces (not shown) on the circuit board 30' may be omitted or added to achieve the configuration. In addition, the circuit board 30' may be provided with various cross-connects, or additional electronic components to achieve the configuration.
Additional electronic components may be mounted on the circuit board 30' to identify to the lock and/or external unit what type of electronic connector key has been installed and/or to signal that a valid and authorized electronic connector key has been installed, or to generate a desired load resistance that may be monitored by the external unit to determine status. In the embodiment shown in fig. 8 and 9, a resistor 40 'has been embedded in the circuit board 30', which may optionally be configured as before to provide a desired load resistance that may be monitored by an external unit to determine changes in the resistance value created for one or more particular electronic components. By directly associating and locating the resistive network at the locking mechanism, rather than on the access control panel, it reduces the likelihood of tampering with the lines connecting the external unit to the electronic components.
The present invention also provides an improved method of determining access point tampering. Enhanced security against tampering or breach of access control may be achieved between the load panel and the access point by integrating a resistive network within the electronic door lock body, or a resistive network directly associated and located at and near the locking mechanism, and then monitoring the load resistance within or near the electronic lock body to determine the state of the system at the external unit.
Accordingly, the present invention accomplishes one or more of the above objects. It can reduce the likelihood that the line between the access control panel and the door access point and the electronic door lock is susceptible to tampering, cutting or shortening the monitoring circuit. It may provide an improved integrated lock body system to prevent tampering between the load panel and the access point. It may provide enhanced security against tampering or breach of access control by having a load resistor on the lock body. It may also reduce and reduce installation time and labor costs of the electronic door lock system.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description that various alternatives, modifications, and variations can be made. It is therefore to be understood that the appended claims are intended to embrace any such alternatives, modifications and variations as falling within the true scope and spirit of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. An integrated lock body system for securing an access point, comprising:
an electronic door lock having a lock body, at least one electronic component to be monitored located within the lock, and at least one output for connection to an external unit, the external unit being located remotely from the electronic door lock, the external unit being for monitoring a load resistance between the external unit and the electronic door lock; and
an electrical circuit mounted inside or near the lock body, the electrical circuit including an electrical connection for connecting to at least one electrical component within the electronic door lock and an external electrical output for connecting to the external unit, the electrical circuit further including at least one resistance between the electrical connection to at least one electrical component within the electronic door lock and the external electrical output, the at least one resistance producing a desired load resistance that can be monitored by the external unit,
wherein the external unit is capable of monitoring changes in load resistance between the external unit and the electronic door lock to determine a state of the electronic door lock and to determine changes in a resistance value created for at least one electronic component within the electronic door lock, the electronic door lock and the external unit being in electronic communication.
2. The integrated lock body system of claim 1, wherein said electronic door lock has a plurality of outputs for connection to said external unit.
3. The integrated lock body system of claim 1, wherein said electrical circuit is a configurable electrical circuit including a plurality of electrical connections extending from a selected set of electrical connection points within said electronic lock to a selected set of external electrical outputs for connection to said external unit, said electrical circuit including a plurality of configurable resistors to produce a desired load resistance that is monitorable by said external unit, wherein the plurality of electrical connections, said electrical connection points and the selected set of external electrical outputs of the configurable electrical circuit provide for configurable interconnection between selected components to be monitored within said electronic lock and said external unit when said external electrical outputs are connected to said external unit.
4. The integrated lock body system of claim 3, wherein said plurality of resistors are embedded in said electrical circuit.
5. The integrated lock body system of claim 1, wherein said electrical circuit is mounted inside said lock body.
6. The integrated lock body system of claim 1, wherein said electrical circuit is mounted near said lock body.
7. The integrated lock body system of claim 3, further comprising:
an electronic connector key for electronically connecting a selected component mounted within the electronic door lock, the electronic connector key having a connector key housing shaped to engage the electronic door lock, the configurable circuit being mounted within the connector key housing; and
a lock side key connector mounted to the connector key housing for electrical connection to the electronic door lock, the lock side key connector including a plurality of electrical connection points, the lock side key connector being shaped to electrically connect to a mating lock connector mounted within the electronic door lock when the connector key housing engages the electronic door lock.
8. The integrated lock body system of claim 7, wherein the connector key housing is shaped to snap into a mating opening in the electronic door lock.
9. The integrated lock body system of claim 7, wherein said plurality of external electronic outputs for connection to said external unit includes a plurality of wires, and wherein selected wires are soldered at one end to said configurable circuit to define selected groups of said external electronic outputs.
10. The integrated lock body system of claim 7, wherein the electronic connector key communicates with the electronic door lock to identify the electronic connector key as an authorized electronic connector key.
11. The integrated lock body system of claim 3, wherein the configurable circuit is located within a configurable circuit housing mounted proximate the lock body and in electronic communication with the electronic door lock.
12. The integrated lock body system of claim 11, wherein said plurality of external electronic outputs for connection to said external unit includes a plurality of wires, and wherein selected wires are soldered at one end to said configurable circuit to define selected groups of said external electronic outputs.
13. A method for determining access point tampering, the steps comprising:
providing an electronic door lock at the access point having a lock body, at least one electronic component to be monitored located within the lock, and at least one output for connection to an external unit;
providing an electrical circuit mounted inside or near the lock body, the electrical circuit including an electrical connection to at least one electrical component within the electronic door lock and an external electrical output for connection to the external unit, the electrical circuit further including at least one resistance between the electrical connection to the at least one electrical component within the electronic door lock and the external electrical output, wherein the at least one resistance produces a desired load resistance that can be monitored by the external unit;
providing an external unit located remotely from the electronic door lock and capable of monitoring changes in load resistance between the external unit and the electronic door lock, the electronic door lock in electronic communication with the external unit; and monitoring a load resistance of at least one resistor in an electrical circuit mounted inside or near the electronic door lock body to determine a state of the electronic door lock at the external unit, and wherein the monitoring determines a change in a resistance value created for at least one electrical component within the electronic door lock.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the circuit is a configurable circuit comprising a plurality of electrical connections extending from a selected set of electrical connection points within the electronic lock to a selected set of external electrical outputs for connection to the external unit, the circuit comprising a plurality of resistors configurable to produce a desired load resistance that is monitorable by the external unit, and a configuration circuit whereby the plurality of electrical connections, the electrical connection points and the selected set of external electrical outputs of the configurable circuit define a configurable interconnection within the electronic lock between a selected component to be monitored and the external unit with the desired resistive load.
15. The method of claim 13 including mounting said electrical circuit inside said lock body.
16. The method of claim 13 including mounting said electrical circuit adjacent said lock body.
17. The method of claim 13, further comprising:
providing an electronic connector key for electronically connecting a selected component mounted in said electronic door lock, said electronic connector key having a connector key housing shaped to engage said electronic door lock, said circuit mounted in said connector key housing;
providing a lockside key connector mounted to the connector key housing for electrical connection to the electronic door lock, the lockside key connector including a plurality of electrical connection points, the lockside key connector being shaped to electrically connect to a mating connector mounted within the electronic door lock when the connector key housing engages the electronic door lock; and
placing the connector key housing into a mating opening in the electronic door lock to connect the electronic door lock to the external unit.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the electronic connector key communicates with the electronic door lock to identify the electronic connector key as an authorized electronic connector key.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201462056068P | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | |
US62/056,068 | 2014-09-26 | ||
PCT/US2015/052230 WO2016049461A1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-25 | Integrated lock body system for securing access points |
Publications (2)
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CN107075875A CN107075875A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
CN107075875B true CN107075875B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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CN201580052143.XA Active CN107075875B (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-25 | Integrated lock body system for protecting access point |
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EP (1) | EP3198095B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107075875B (en) |
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US11821236B1 (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2023-11-21 | Apad Access, Inc. | Systems, methods, and devices for electronic dynamic lock assembly |
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CN102498254A (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-06-13 | 萨金特制造公司 | Locking device with integrated circuit board |
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FR2784205B1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2003-06-27 | Mr Electronic Sa | CONTROL DEVICE FOR A LOCK PROVIDED WITH A CLOCK AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING AN AUDIT OF SUCH A LOCK |
US6330817B1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-12-18 | Harrow Products, Inc. | Anti-jam locking mechanism for electronic security system |
AU2001280050A1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-02-18 | Jacob Hazan | Bolt tamper sensor |
US20060192396A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Harrow Products Llp | Latch position sensor for door locks |
CN101807332B (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-21 | 上海华申智能卡应用系统有限公司 | ZigBee technology-based railway box car anti-theft processing method and system |
AU2014240053B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-13 | Sargent Manufacturing Company | Configurable electrical connector key for electronic door locks |
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2015
- 2015-09-25 EP EP15843787.1A patent/EP3198095B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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CN1766269A (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-05-03 | 瓦谢特公司 | Door lock with latch bolt |
CN102498254A (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-06-13 | 萨金特制造公司 | Locking device with integrated circuit board |
Also Published As
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EP3198095A1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
CN107075875A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
EP3198095A4 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
EP3198095B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
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