CN107075422B - Laundry composition ingredients - Google Patents

Laundry composition ingredients Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107075422B
CN107075422B CN201580058563.9A CN201580058563A CN107075422B CN 107075422 B CN107075422 B CN 107075422B CN 201580058563 A CN201580058563 A CN 201580058563A CN 107075422 B CN107075422 B CN 107075422B
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polysaccharide
anionic
silicone
laundry treatment
treatment composition
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CN107075422A (en
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M·C·克罗斯曼
L·斯塔普莱
D·W·索恩思韦特
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Unilever IP Holdings BV
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Unilever PLC
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin

Abstract

The present invention relates to a polysaccharide having grafted thereto an anionic functional silicone, wherein the silicone has at least one residual anionic group; to a laundry treatment composition comprising from 1 to 40 wt% of a surfactant comprising an anionic surfactant and optionally a nonionic surfactant, and from 0.05 to 10 wt% of a polysaccharide; and to the use of a polysaccharide softening fabric having grafted thereto an anionic functional silicone, wherein the silicone has at least one residual anionic group.

Description

Laundry composition ingredients
Technical Field
The present invention relates to laundry compositions comprising anionic silicones which exhibit improved stability.
Background
Silicones are attractive ingredients for laundry compositions because they provide the benefit of softening the laundered fabrics. It is known from WO 2003/020770 to graft monoanionically functionalized silicones onto polysaccharide backbones.
Disclosure of Invention
The prior art still suffers from the problem that grafted silicones can lead to unstable laundry compositions, especially when anionic silicones are used, as they are prone to clouding and clouding. This is unacceptable to the consumer.
The aim of the invention is to improve the stability of formulations containing polysaccharides grafted with silicone. A particular object is to provide a formulation which is less cloudy or hazy.
We have now found that if instead of a monofunctional anionic silicone, a multifunctional anionic silicone is grafted onto a polysaccharide, the resulting laundry detergent composition has improved stability and is less hazy or cloudy.
Accordingly, the present invention provides in a first aspect a polysaccharide having an anionic functional silicone grafted thereto, wherein the silicone has at least one residual anionic group.
Preferably, the polysaccharide is selected from: polydextrose, polymannan, glucomannan, galactomannan, and xyloglucan polysaccharides. More preferably, the polysaccharide is a galactomannan and/or xyloglucan.
Preferably, the polysaccharide is a nonionic polysaccharide or a cationic polysaccharide.
Preferably, the anionic silicone comprises carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate, phosphate and/or phosphonate functional groups. More preferably, the anionic silicone is a carboxy functional silicone.
Preferably, the anionic silicone has an anionic group content of at least 0.1 mol%, preferably 0.5 mol%, more preferably 1 mol%, most preferably 2 mol% once grafted.
Preferably, the polysaccharide is a galactomannan and/or xyloglucan having a silicone grafted thereto, wherein the silicone has at least 1 carboxyl group, preferably 2 carboxyl groups, after grafting.
A second aspect of the present invention is a laundry treatment composition comprising:
a)1-40 wt% of a surfactant comprising an anionic and optionally a nonionic surfactant; and the combination of (a) and (b),
b)0.05 to 10 wt.% of a polysaccharide having an anionic functional silicone grafted thereto, wherein the silicone has at least one residual anionic group.
Preferably, the laundry treatment composition is in the form of a main wash laundry detergent.
Preferably, the laundry treatment composition comprises from 2.5 to 25 wt%, more preferably from 4 to 20 wt% of anionic surfactant.
Preferably, the laundry treatment composition comprises from 0.5 to 25 wt%, more preferably from 2.5 to 15 wt% of a nonionic surfactant, and optionally a fatty acid or soap thereof.
Preferably, the laundry treatment formulation contains from 0.05 to 2.5 wt% of a cationic polymer, more preferably a cationic polysaccharide, most preferably a cationic cellulose polymer.
Preferably, the laundry treatment composition comprises:
a)6.5-38 wt% of a surfactant comprising 4-20 wt% of an anion and 2.5-15 wt% of a nonionic surfactant;
b)0.05-10 wt.% of galactomannan and/or xyloglucan having silicone grafted thereto, wherein the silicone has at least 1 carboxyl group, preferably 2 carboxyl groups after grafting;
c)0.5-2.5 wt% of a cationic polysaccharide polymer; and
d) optionally 1-12 wt.% fatty acids.
A third aspect of the invention is the use of a polysaccharide softening fabric having an anionic functional silicone grafted thereto, wherein the silicone has at least one residual anionic group.
Detailed Description
Polysaccharides grafted with anionic functional silicones
Polysaccharides are long-chain polymeric substances consisting of the same or different sugar rings. The polysaccharide may be linear or branched.
Examples of linear polysaccharides are polydextrose and polymannan polysaccharides. Examples of branched polysaccharides are glucomannan, galactomannan, and xyloglucan polysaccharides.
Preferably, the polysaccharide is selected from: polydextrose, polymannan, glucomannan, galactomannan, and xyloglucan polysaccharides. More preferably the polysaccharide is a galactomannan and/or xyloglucan.
Anionic silicones
The polysaccharide has an anionic functional silicone grafted thereto. By anionic functional silicone is meant a silicone that once grafted onto the polysaccharide has at least one residual anionic group. Preferably, the silicone, once grafted onto the polysaccharide, has at least 2 anionic groups, more preferably at least 3 anionic groups. Preferably, the silicone, once grafted onto the polysaccharide, has from 1 to 10, more preferably from 2 to 10, most preferably from 3 to 10 anionic groups.
The anionic groups can be detected using methods available in the art, such as NMR or IR spectroscopy.
Grafting of anionic silicones to polysaccharides usually requires reaction by anionic groups. Thus, when using monofunctional anionic silicones, the anionic groups are used up to enable grafting onto the polysaccharide. This means that the silicone will not have any anionic groups remaining once grafted onto the polysaccharide.
The invention requires the retention of at least one anionic moiety on the grafted silicone. This provides a laundry detergent composition with improved stability and less haziness or cloudiness.
Preferably, the anionic silicone has an anionic group content of at least 0.1 mol%, preferably 0.5 mol%, more preferably 1 mol%, most preferably 2 mol% once grafted.
Examples of anionic silicones are silicones comprising carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate, phosphate and/or phosphonate functional groups.
Preferred anionic silicones are carboxy-functional silicones.
Preferably, the at least one residual charged species remaining on the anionic silicone is provided by a carboxysilicone.
Preferably, the polysaccharide is a galactomannan and/or xyloglucan having a silicone grafted thereto, wherein the silicone has at least 1 carboxyl group, preferably 2 carboxyl groups, after grafting.
For the purposes of the invention disclosed herein, the anionic silicone may be in the acid or anionic form. For example, for carboxy-functionalized silicones, it may be present as a carboxylic acid or carboxylate anion.
Preferably, the anionic silicone has a molecular weight of from 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 50,000, even more preferably from 5,000 to 50,000, most preferably from 10,000 to 50,000.
Laundry treatment compositions
The present invention also relates to a laundry treatment composition comprising:
a)1-40 wt% of a surfactant comprising an anionic and optionally a nonionic surfactant; and
b)0.05 to 10 wt.% of a polysaccharide having an anionic functional silicone grafted thereto, wherein the silicone has at least one residual anionic group.
The laundry treatment composition is preferably in the form of a main wash laundry detergent.
Main wash detergent product forms
Laundry treatment compositions may take any of a number of forms, examples including powders, granules, bars, gels and liquids. Preferably, the composition is in the form of a liquid laundry product. Preferably, they are main wash products. It may take the form of a laundry composition for the main wash, which may or may not be dilutable. The laundry composition may be, for example, an isotropic liquid or a surfactant structured liquid. A particularly preferred form of the invention comprises combining detergent/softener products to provide "softening in the wash".
Preferably, the pH of the detergent composition is from 6 to 10, more preferably from pH 6.5 to 9.5, most preferably from pH 7 to 9, for example from pH 7.5 to 8.5.
Surface active agent
Laundry treatment compositions typically comprise a surfactant, particularly when it takes the form of a main wash detergent composition.
The laundry treatment composition comprises from 1 to 40 wt% of a surfactant, including an anionic and optionally a nonionic surfactant.
Preferably, the laundry treatment composition comprises from 2.5 to 25 wt% anionic surfactant.
Preferably, the laundry treatment composition comprises, in addition to the anionic surfactant described above, from 0.5 to 25 wt% of a nonionic surfactant, and optionally a fatty acid or soap thereof. More preferably, the main wash detergent composition comprises from 4 to 20 wt% anionic surfactant; 2.5-15% by weight of a non-ionic surfactant, and optionally a fatty acid or soap thereof.
The surfactant may be selected from the surfactants described in Schwartz & Perry "Surface Active Agents" Vol.1, Schwartz, Perry & Berch Interscience 1949 Vol.2, Interscience 1958 ("current edition" McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and detergents ", published by Manufacturing conditioners Company) or H.Stache" Tenside-Taschenbuch "Vol.2, Carl Hauser Verlag, 1981. Preferably, the surfactant used is saturated.
Suitable nonionic detergent compounds which may be used include in particular the reaction products of compounds having a hydrophobic group and a reactive hydrogen atom, for example aliphatic alcohols, acids, amides or alkyl phenols with alkylene oxides, in particular ethylene oxide alone or with propylene oxide. A particular nonionic detergent compound is C6-C22Alkylphenol-ethylene oxide condensates, usually 5 to 25 EO, i.e. 5 to 25 ethylene oxide units per molecule; and aliphatic C8-C18Condensation products of primary or secondary linear or branched alcohols with ethylene oxide, typically 5 to 40 EO.
If present, the nonionic surfactant preferably comprises an alcohol ethoxylate.
Alcohol ethoxylates are formed from the reaction of primary or secondary alcohols with ethylene oxide. Usually, aliphatic C8-C18The primary or secondary linear or branched alcohol is reacted with ethylene oxide in the desired molar amount to form the alcohol ethoxylate. Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have from 2 to 40, preferably from 3 to 30, more preferably from 5 to 20 ethylene oxide units attached to the aliphatic chain.
Suitable anionic detergent compounds which may be used may be water soluble alkali metal salts of organic sulphates and sulphonates having alkyl radicals containing from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, the term alkyl being used to include the alkyl portion of higher acyl radicals. Examples of suitable synthetic anionic detergent compounds are sodium and potassium alkyl sulphates, especially by sulphating higher C' s8-C18Alcohols (e.g., those produced from tallow or coconut oil); alkyl radical C9-C20Sodium benzenesulfonate and alkyl C9-C20Potassium benzenesulphonate, in particular a linear secondary alkyl radical C10-C15Sodium benzenesulfonate; and sodium alkyl glyceryl ether sulfates, particularly those of the higher alcohols derived from tallow or coconut oil and synthetic alcohols derived from petroleum.Preferred anionic detergent compounds are C11-C15Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and C12-C18Sodium alkyl sulfate. The sulfonate salts included as hydrotropes (hydrotrobes) may additionally be considered anionic surfactants as defined herein. Surfactants such as those described in EP-A-328177 (Unilever), which exhibit resistance to salting out; alkylpolyglycoside surfactants as described in EP-A-070074; and alkyl monoglycosides.
The surfactant system includes an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant.
The nonionic detergent is preferably present in an amount of from 0.5 to 25 wt%, preferably from 1 to 20 wt%, more preferably from 2.5 to 15 wt%.
Preferred nonionic surfactants are C with an average of 7 to 9 moles of ethoxylation12-C15An alkyl chain.
The anionic surfactant is preferably present in an amount of 4 to 40 wt%, preferably 5 to 35 wt%, more preferably 6 to 20 wt%.
Preferred anionic surfactants are: linear alkyl benzene sulfonates, sodium lauryl ether sulfonates with 1-3 moles (on average) of ethoxylation, primary alkyl sulfonates, methyl ether sulfates and secondary alkyl sulfonates or mixtures thereof.
To explain the level of surfactant present in the formulation, fatty acids and their salts are not included in the level of surfactant.
In addition to the above nonionic and anionic surfactants, other surfactants may also be present, such as amphoteric, zwitterionic, and cationic surfactants.
Other ingredients
The laundry treatment composition may also optionally comprise one or more of the following optional ingredients: cationic polymers, silicones, fatty acids or salts thereof, shading dyes, enzymes, anti-redeposition polymers, dye transfer inhibiting polymers, builders, chelating agents, sunscreens, fluorescers, perfumes, and/or soil release polymers.
Cationic polymers
The laundry treatment formulation may contain the cationic polymer at a level of from 0.05 to 2.5 wt%, preferably from 0.1 to 2 wt%, more preferably from 0.1 to 1 wt%, most preferably from 0.1 to 0.75 wt%.
Cationic polymers can be synthesized in many different molecular weights and are commercially available. Preferably, the molecular weight of the cationic polymer is from 10,000 to 2,000,000 daltons, more preferably from 100,000 to 1,000,000 daltons, even more preferably from 250,000 to 1,000,000 daltons.
Preferably, it is a cationic polysaccharide polymer, more preferably a cationic cellulose polymer, most preferably hydroxyethyl cellulose. One example is LR400 from Amerchol ex Dow.
Silicone
The laundry treatment formulation may contain silicone at a level of 0.05-5 wt%. Examples include PDMS, ethoxylated or propoxylated polysiloxanes, aminosilicones, and anionic silicones, such as silicones comprising carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate, phosphate, and/or phosphonate functionality.
Fatty acids
The composition may also comprise a fatty acid or fatty acid salt such as soap. Examples include C6-C22Fatty acids and their sodium, potassium and ammonium salts. For the purpose of explaining the level of surfactant present in the formulation, fatty acids and salts thereof are not included in the level of surfactant.
If present, the level of fatty acids is 0.25 to 12 wt.%, preferably 0.5 to 10 wt.%.
Builders and chelating agents
The detergent formulation may optionally contain solid inorganic builders. Examples include carbonates, sulfates, silicates and their salts, preferably sodium salts; and zeolites.
The detergent composition may also or optionally contain relatively low levels of organic detergent builder or chelant materials. Examples include alkali metals, citrates, succinates, malonates, carboxymethylsuccinates, carboxylates, polycarboxylates, and polyacetylcarboxylates. Specific examples include oxoSodium, potassium and lithium salts of disuccinic, mellitic, benzene polycarboxylic, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid, alkyl or alkenyl succinic acids, nitrilotriacetic acid and citric acid. Another example is the organic phosphonate-type chelating agent DEQUEST sold by ThermophosTMAnd an alkane hydroxy phosphonate.
Other suitable organic builders include high molecular weight polymers and copolymers known to have builder properties. For example, such materials include suitable polyacrylic acids, polymaleic acids and polyacrylic acid/polymaleic acid copolymers and salts thereof, such as sold by BASF under the name SOKALANTMThose of (a). Another suitable builder is sodium carbonate.
If used, the builder material may comprise from about 0.5% to 80% by weight of the composition, preferably from 1% to 70%.
Preferably, the laundry detergent formulation is a non-phosphate built laundry detergent formulation, i.e. containing less than 1 wt% phosphate.
Shading dyes
Shading dyes from depositing on fabrics during the washing or rinsing step of the washing process provides a visible shade to the fabric. Shading of the white garment can be done in any color according to the preference of the consumer. Blue and violet are particularly preferred hues, so that a preferred dye or dye mixture is one which produces a blue or violet hue on white fabrics. The shading dye used is preferably blue or violet.
The shading dye chromophore is preferably selected from the group consisting of: monoazo, disazo, triphenylmethane, triphendioxazine, phthalocyanine, naphthalimide (naptholactam), azine and anthraquinone. Most preferred are monoazo, disazo, azine and anthraquinone.
Most preferably, the dye has at least one sulfonate group.
Preferred shading dyes are selected from direct dyes, acid dyes, hydrophobic dyes, cationic dyes and reactive dyes.
Shading dyes, if included, are present in the composition in the range of 0.0001 to 0.01% by weight.
Fluorescent agent
The composition preferably comprises a fluorescent agent (optical brightener). Fluorescent agents are well known, and many such fluorescent agents are commercially available. Typically, these fluorescent agents are supplied and used in the form of their alkali metal salts, e.g., sodium salts. The total amount of fluorescer used in the composition is typically 0.005-2 wt%, more preferably 0.01-0.1 wt%.
Perfume
Preferably, the composition comprises a perfume. The perfume is preferably in the range of 0.001-3 wt%, most preferably 0.1-1 wt%. Examples of many suitable perfumes are provided in CTFA (Cosmetic, Toiletry and fragrance Association)1992International Buyers guides, published by CFTA Press, and OPD 1993Chemicals Buyers Directory edition, 80 th edition, published by Schnell publishing Co.
It is common for multiple perfume components to be present in a formulation. In the compositions of the present invention, it is envisaged that there will be four or more, preferably five or more, more preferably six or more or even seven or more different perfume components.
Polymer and method of making same
The composition may comprise one or more polymers. The polymer may aid the cleaning process by helping to break up (retail) dirt in the solution or suspension and/or prevent dye transfer. The polymer may also aid in soil removal. Dye transfer, anti-redeposition and soil release polymers are described in further detail below.
The composition may comprise one or more polymers. Examples are carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, poly (ethylene glycol), poly (vinyl alcohol), ethoxylated polyamines, polycarboxylates such as polyacrylates, maleic/acrylic acid copolymers and lauryl methacrylate/acrylic acid copolymers.
Dye transfer inhibitors
Modern detergent compositions often use polymers as so-called "dye transfer inhibitors". These prevent migration of the dye, especially during long soaking times. Typically, such dye transfer inhibiting agents include polyvinylpyrrolidone polymers, polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, manganese phthalocyanines, peroxidases, and mixtures thereof, and are typically present at levels of 0.01 to 10 wt%, based on the total amount in the laundry composition.
Anti-redeposition polymers
Anti-redeposition polymers are designed to suspend or disperse soils. Typically, the anti-redeposition polymer is an ethoxylated and or propoxylated polyethyleneimine material.
Soil release polymers
Examples of suitable soil release polymers include poly (vinyl esters) (e.g., C)1-C6Vinyl ester), preferably poly (vinyl acetate) grafted onto a polyalkylene oxide backbone. Commercially available detergents of this kind include SOKALAN-type materials, such as SOKALAN HP-22 available from BASF (Germany). Other suitable soil release polymers of different types include the commercially available materials ZELCON 5126 (from DuPont) and millase T (from ICI). If present, the soil release polymer may be included at a level of from 0.01 to 10 wt%, based on the total amount of laundry composition. Other examples of soil release polymers are the terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol copolymers sold under the tradenames Texcare, Rebel-o-tex, Gerol, Marloquest, Cirrasol.
Hydrotrope
If in liquid form, the liquid detergent composition may optionally include a hydrotrope that can prevent the formation of liquid crystals. Thus, the addition of a hydrotrope contributes to the clarity/transparency of the composition. Suitable hydrotropes include, but are not limited to, propylene glycol, ethanol, glycerol, urea, benzene sulfonate, toluene sulfonate, xylene sulfonate or cumene sulfonate. Suitable salts include, but are not limited to, sodium, potassium, ammonium, monoethanolamine, triethanolamine. Salts of sulfonates may also be considered anionic surfactants as defined herein. Preferably, the hydrotrope is selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, xylene sulfonate, ethanol and urea to provide optimal performance. The amount of hydrotrope is generally in the range of 0-30%, preferably 0.5-30%, more preferably 0.5-30%, most preferably 1-15%.
Enzyme
Enzymes may also be present in the formulation. Preferred enzymes include proteases, lipases, pectate lyases, amylases, cutinases, cellulases, mannanases. If present, the enzyme may be stabilized with known enzyme stabilizers, such as boric acid.
The invention will now be demonstrated by the following non-limiting examples.
Examples
Example 1: comparison of compatibility of anionically functionalized and non-anionically functionalized silicone grafted polysaccharides
Synthesis 1: grafting of multifunctional carboxy silicones onto xyloglucans to provide anionically functionalized silicone grafts Polysaccharides (examples of the invention)
To 5g (0.28mmol) of carboxy functional Silicone fluid (supplied by Wacker Silicone) was added 4ml of oxalyl chloride and mixed well. The reaction was monitored by the release of volatile gases and continued until effervescence ceased. Sodium bicarbonate was added to quench the unreacted oxalyl chloride. The acid chloride functional silicone was dissolved in 25ml of dichloromethane and then stirred rapidly, 1g of xyloglucan powder and 5ml of triethylamine were added. The reaction was heated to 40 ℃ and allowed to react until the dichloromethane distilled off, leaving the product dispersed in triethylamine.
The resulting polysaccharides of the grafted silicone have residual anionic groups after the grafting process is complete.
Synthesis A: grafting monofunctional carboxy silicones to xyloglucans to provide non-anionically functionalized silicone-grafted polypeptides Candy (comparative example)
The procedure detailed in WO 2003/020770 was repeated using 0.28mmol of X-22-3710 (monofunctional carboxy silicone supplied by Shin Etsu) and xyloglucan (1g as Synthesis #1) instead of cellulose monoacetate.
By using monofunctional anionic silicones, the grafting process depletes this anionic functionality to form silicone grafted polysaccharides with no anionic groups remaining after grafting.
Test formulations
Composition (I) Wt.%
LAS acid 7.0
Neodol 25-7 10.0
SLES 3EO 3.0
Propylene glycol 15.0
NaOH To pH 8.5
TEA 4.0
Citric acid 1.0
Prifac 5908 (fatty acid) 2.0
Water (W) To 100wt. -%)
Compatibility testing:
the product of synthesis 1 or synthesis a was added to the test formulation to prepare silicone grafted xyloglucan at 0.5% activity level. The resulting formulations were evaluated in two ways. The first evaluation was a visual evaluation to see if the formulation was clear or cloudy/hazy. The second evaluation was the absorbance at 500 nm. The samples were transferred into 1cm cuvettes and the results were compared to control test formulations by measuring the sharpness in a 500nm UV-Vis spectrometer. The higher the + ve value, the less clear the sample.
Figure BDA0001280859160000111
The results show that silicone grafted polysaccharides with anionic groups remaining exhibit clear stability advantages in providing less hazy/cloudy formulations compared to grafting with monofunctional silicones resulting in silicone grafted polysaccharides with no anionic groups remaining.

Claims (24)

1. A polysaccharide having an anionic functional silicone grafted thereto, wherein the silicone has at least one residual anionic group, and wherein the polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of polymannan, glucomannan, galactomannan, and xyloglucan polysaccharides.
2. The polysaccharide according to claim 1, wherein the polysaccharide is a galactomannan and/or a xyloglucan.
3. The polysaccharide of claim 1, wherein the polysaccharide is a nonionic polysaccharide or a cationic polysaccharide.
4. The polysaccharide according to claim 1, wherein the anionic functional silicone comprises carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate, phosphate and/or phosphonate functional groups.
5. The polysaccharide according to claim 1, wherein the anionic functional silicone is a carboxy functional silicone.
6. The polysaccharide of claim 1, wherein the anionic silicone, once grafted, has an anionic group content of at least 0.1 mol%.
7. The polysaccharide of claim 6, wherein the anionic silicone, once grafted, has an anionic group content of at least 0.5 mol%.
8. The polysaccharide of claim 6, wherein the anionic silicone, once grafted, has an anionic group content of at least 1 mol%.
9. The polysaccharide of claim 6, wherein the anionic silicone, once grafted, has an anionic group content of at least 2 mol%.
10. The polysaccharide of claim 1, wherein the polysaccharide is a galactomannan and/or xyloglucan having a silicone grafted thereto, wherein the silicone has at least 1 carboxyl group after grafting.
11. The polysaccharide of claim 10, wherein the silicone has at least 2 carboxyl groups after grafting.
12. A laundry treatment composition comprising:
a)1-40 wt% of a surfactant comprising an anionic surfactant and optionally a nonionic surfactant; and
b)0.05-10 wt.% of a polysaccharide having an anionic functional silicone grafted thereto, wherein the silicone has at least one residual anionic group, the polysaccharide being selected from the group consisting of polymannan, glucomannan, galactomannan, and xyloglucan polysaccharides.
13. A laundry treatment composition according to claim 12, wherein the polysaccharide is a polysaccharide according to any of claims 2 to 11.
14. A laundry treatment composition according to claim 12, in the form of a main wash laundry detergent.
15. A laundry treatment composition according to claim 12, wherein the laundry treatment composition comprises from 2.5 to 25 wt% anionic surfactant.
16. A laundry treatment composition according to claim 12, wherein the laundry treatment composition comprises from 4 to 20 wt% anionic surfactant.
17. A laundry treatment composition according to claim 15, wherein the laundry treatment composition additionally comprises from 0.5 to 25 wt% of a nonionic surfactant, and optionally a fatty acid or soap thereof.
18. A laundry treatment composition according to claim 15, wherein the laundry treatment composition additionally comprises from 2.5 to 15 wt% of a nonionic surfactant, and optionally a fatty acid or soap thereof.
19. A laundry treatment composition according to any of claims 12 to 18, wherein the laundry treatment formulation contains from 0.05 to 2.5 wt% of the cationic polymer.
20. A laundry treatment composition according to claim 19, wherein the cationic polymer is a cationic polysaccharide.
21. A laundry treatment composition according to claim 19, wherein the cationic polymer is a cationic cellulose polymer.
22. A laundry treatment composition according to claim 12, comprising:
a)6.5-38 wt% of a surfactant comprising 4-20 wt% of an anionic surfactant and 2.5-15 wt% of a nonionic surfactant;
b)0.05-10 wt.% of galactomannan and/or xyloglucan grafted with silicone, wherein the silicone has at least 1 carboxyl group after grafting;
c)0.5-2.5 wt% of a cationic polysaccharide polymer; and
d) optionally 1-12 wt.% fatty acids.
23. A laundry treatment composition according to claim 12, comprising:
a)6.5-38 wt% of a surfactant comprising 4-20 wt% of an anionic surfactant and 2.5-15 wt% of a nonionic surfactant;
b)0.05-10 wt.% of galactomannan and/or xyloglucan grafted with silicone, wherein the silicone has at least 2 carboxyl groups after grafting;
c)0.5-2.5 wt% of a cationic polysaccharide polymer; and
d) optionally 1-12 wt.% fatty acids.
24. Use of a polysaccharide according to any one of claims 1 to 11 to soften a fabric.
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AR102431A1 (en) 2017-03-01
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BR112017008583A2 (en) 2018-01-30

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