CN107071417A - A kind of intra-frame prediction method for Video coding - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of video coding, a kind of intra-frame prediction method for Video coding is particularly related to.The method of the present invention includes:Predicted value is generated using the unfiltered reference pixel generation filtered reference pixel of multiple lines and multiple rows, using filtered reference pixel, smoothly generate new predicted value using the unfiltered reference pixel of multiple lines and multiple rows and predicted value.Beneficial effects of the present invention are, relatively existing PDPC technologies, the present invention can more efficiently, robustly carry out intraframe coding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of video coding, and particularly relates to an intra-frame prediction method for video coding.
Background
In recent years, colorful video contents are generated every moment, and the number of videos is exponentially increased explosively. According to YouTube statistics, the video volume uploaded by a user every minute reaches more than 300 hours; according to Bell laboratory prediction, the audio and video data flow accounts for 80% of the newly added flow in 2020, and various indications show that the video data becomes big data in big data, and people are in a multimedia era surrounded by massive audio and video data. In order to save storage space and reduce transmission bandwidth occupancy, video compression coding processing is generally required.
Intra-frame coding is a coding scheme in video coding standards. The reference pixel of the traditional intra-frame coding is obtained by selecting a prediction angle mode to perform linear prediction by only utilizing one row and one column of pixels of a reconstruction block closest to a current block to be coded.
This prediction method using a single row and a single column has proved to be very effective for small-sized coding blocks, but the method does not work well for large-sized coding blocks, and the prediction pixel filtering strategy required by the encoder varies with the position of the current block to be coded. For example, a lower intensity smoothing is required relative to pixels far above and to the left of the block to be encoded. Furthermore, even for the same size block, the encoder needs different filtering strategies due to the different encoded block content.
In the past, researchers have proposed using recursive filters to smooth the prediction values, and experiments have shown that coding efficiency can be improved.
W. -J.Han and J.Min ("Improved video compression efficiency prediction and correction extension of coding tools," IEEE Trans.circuits Syst.video technology, vol.20, No.12, pp.1709-1720, Dec.2010 "), and Y.Chen and J.Han, (" A iterative amplification to intra prediction encoding, "in Proc.IEEE int.Conf.Acoustics Specification Signal Process, Vancouver, BC, Canada, May 2013, pp.1734-8.) are methods of applying a set of recursive filters to smooth predicted values. Although the recursive method can smooth the predicted pixels to some extent, and the experimental results show that the recursive filter can improve the coding performance, the recursive filter is not suitable for parallel computation and does not consider the change of the signal as a whole.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to better utilize the internal texture features of a block to be coded, the invention provides an Enhanced Position dependent intra prediction combination (EPDCPC) based on a Position dependent prediction combination of multiple rows and multiple columns.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method of intra prediction for video coding, comprising the steps of:
s1, generating a filtering reference pixel:
the filtered reference pixel S is obtained by the following equation 1:
S=Ak·R+(E-Ak)·(Hkr) (equation 1)
In formula 1, HkThe filter parameter under the size of the coding block, R is selected multiple rows and multiple columns of reference pixels of the current block to be coded, and is a convolution operator, AkA weighting factor that is the output of the filter;
s2, calculating the prediction pixel value of the current coding block:
setting the encoding block size to M × N, and predicting the pixel P of each pixel (x, y) in the encoding blockx,yPredicting, wherein N is more than or equal to x and more than or equal to 1, and M is more than or equal to y and more than or equal to 1; suppose Sx,0And S0,yRespectively, a row of pixels and a column of pixels which are closest to the current block to be encoded in the filtered reference pixels S of the current block to be encoded, and the method for generating the predicted pixel value includes:
in Planar (Planar) prediction mode:
will predict pixel Px,yDefined as the average of the predicted values in both the horizontal and vertical directions, the predicted pixel value is obtained by the following equations 2, 3 and 4:
in direct current component (DC) prediction mode:
for chrominance components and luminance components greater than 16x16, the predicted pixel value is obtained by the following equation 5:
other cases are obtained by the following equation 6:
in the angular mode:
for a given vertical angle-like mode M, the reference pixels needed by the vertical angle-like mode M are mapped into a form, denoted as Ref, according to the following equations 7 and 8:
calculating the position of the current pixel corresponding to the reference pixel in the middle, denoted as pos, as the following formula 9:
pos ═ 5 (y · offset [ M ]) > (equation 9)
Calculating a weighting factor w of the current pixel corresponding to the reference pixel, as shown in the following equation 10:
w ═ (y, offset [ M ]) &31 (equation 10)
The predicted pixel value of the current pixel is calculated by the following equation 11:
Px,y=((32-w)·Ref[pos]+w·Ref[pos+1]+16)>>5 (formula 11)
Wherein, offset [ M ] is an angle conversion factor, Round (·) is a rounding operation function;
s3, generating a new predicted value according to the rows and columns of the unfiltered reference pixels and the predicted value in a smoothing way:
according to the predicted value P obtained in step S2x,yAnd obtaining a final predicted pixel value of the current block to be coded through the following formulas 12 to 16:
wherein,is a stored prediction parameter, d is set to 1 for a block of 16 × 16 and to 2 for a larger block, bx,yIs a normalization factor, as shown in equation 16 below:
are weighted weights depending on horizontal position and vertical position respectively,is a set of weighted weights for the top left corner position,depending on the convolution template for the horizontal position, the vertical position, the upper left corner position,is the round-down operator and is,>>left shift operator.
According to the general technical scheme, according to the prediction angle mode of a coding block, the size of the coding block and the pixel position, a plurality of rows and columns of unfiltered reference pixels are used for predicting a predicted value of the current coding block to be coded, and the obtained predicted value and the filtered (smoothed) rows and columns of unfiltered reference pixels are combined in a weighting mode to obtain a final predicted value. Efficient intra-coding is achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention can more efficiently and robustly carry out intra-frame coding.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of two rows and two columns of EPDPCs in the present invention, wherein (a) a block to be encoded currently and an unfiltered reference pixel are illustrated, and (b) a block to be encoded currently and a filtered reference pixel are illustrated;
fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating intra angular mode prediction directions, wherein each arrow represents a prediction direction.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
examples
This example is an EPDPC with two rows and two columns to verify the effectiveness of the method of the present invention.
The method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
constructing a quasi-gaussian filter by using the formula (1), and filtering two rows and two columns of reference pixels Unfiltered refine 2 and refine 1 (fig. 1(a)) of the current block to be coded to generate (fig. 1(b)) Filtered reference pixels Filtered refine 1:
S=Ak·R+(E-Ak)·(Hkr) (equation 1)
Step 2, according to the angle mode in fig. 2, calculating the Prediction pixel Prediction (P) of the pixel point (x, y) of the current coding block by using the Filtered reference pixel Filtered reference 1x,y);
Step 3, generating FPrediction (FP) by using Unfiltered Refline2, Unfiltered Refline1 and predictionP (x, y) filteringx,y). Obtaining P by the method of step 2x,yThen, b is calculated according to the formula (16)x,y:
Then, the final predicted pixel value FP of the current block is calculated using equation (15)x,y:
The parameters in equation (15) can be calculated using equation (12), equation (13) and equation (14), where d is set to 1 for the block of 16 × 16 and 2 for the larger block, andis a set of convolution templates.
Table 3 shows the coding results obtained in the examples:
TABLE 3 coding results obtained in the example
Sequence | Y | U | V |
Traffic | -0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
PeopleOnStreet | -0.2% | -0.3% | -0.2% |
Nebuta | -0.2% | -0.4% | -0.2% |
SteamLocomotive | -0.2% | -0.8% | -0.1% |
ParkScene | -0.2% | -0.1% | -0.1% |
Cactus | -0.1% | -0.1% | -0.2% |
BasketballPass | -0.1% | -0.1% | -0.4% |
BQSquare | -0.1% | 0.1% | -0.1% |
BlowingBubbles | -0.1% | -0.2% | -0.1% |
RaceHorses | -0.1% | -0.2% | -0.1% |
FourPeople | -0.2% | -0.2% | -0.3% |
Johnny | -0.1% | -0.1% | -0.1% |
KristenAndSara | -0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
SlideShow | -0.2% | -0.2% | -0.6% |
(Average) Average | -0.1% | -0.2% | -0.2% |
As can be seen from the coding performance shown in table 3, the coding effects of the YUV three components are all improved.
Claims (1)
1. A method of intra prediction for video coding, comprising the steps of:
s1, generating a filtering reference pixel:
the filtered reference pixel S is obtained by the following equation 1:
S=Ak·R+(E-Ak)·(Hkr) (equation 1)
In formula 1, HkThe filter parameter under the size of the coding block, R is selected multiple rows and multiple columns of reference pixels of the current block to be coded, and is a convolution operator, AkFor filteringWeighting factors of the filter outputs;
s2, calculating the prediction pixel value of the current coding block:
setting the encoding block size to M × N, and predicting the pixel P of each pixel (x, y) in the encoding blockx,yPredicting, wherein N is more than or equal to x and more than or equal to 1, and M is more than or equal to y and more than or equal to 1; suppose Sx,0And S0,yRespectively, a row of pixels and a column of pixels which are closest to the current block to be encoded in the filtered reference pixels S of the current block to be encoded, and the method for generating the predicted pixel value includes:
in the plane prediction mode:
will predict pixel Px,yDefined as the average of the predicted values in both the horizontal and vertical directions, the predicted pixel value is obtained by the following equations 2, 3 and 4:
in the direct current component prediction mode:
for chrominance components and luminance components greater than 16x16, the predicted pixel value is obtained by the following equation 5:
other cases are obtained by the following equation 6:
in the angular mode:
for a given vertical angle-like mode M, the reference pixels needed by the vertical angle-like mode M are mapped into a form, denoted as Ref, according to the following equations 7 and 8:
calculating the position of the current pixel corresponding to the reference pixel in the middle, denoted as pos, as the following formula 9:
pos ═ 5 (y · offset [ M ]) > (equation 9)
Calculating a weighting factor w of the current pixel corresponding to the reference pixel, as shown in the following equation 10:
w ═ (y, offset [ M ]) &31 (equation 10)
The predicted pixel value of the current pixel is calculated by the following equation 11:
Px,y=((32-w)·Ref[pos]+w·Ref[pos+1]+16)>>5 (formula 11)
Wherein, offset [ M ] is an angle conversion factor, Round (·) is a rounding operation function;
s3, generating a new predicted value according to the rows and columns of the unfiltered reference pixels and the predicted value in a smoothing way:
according to the predicted value P obtained in step S2x,yAnd obtaining a final predicted pixel value of the current block to be coded through the following formulas 12 to 16:
wherein,is a stored prediction parameter, d is set to 1 for a block of 16 × 16 and to 2 for a larger block, bx,yIs a normalization factor, as shown in equation 16 below:
are weighted weights depending on horizontal position and vertical position respectively,is a set of weighted weights for the top left corner position,depending on the convolution template for the horizontal position, the vertical position, the upper left corner position,is the round-down operator and is,>>left shift operator.
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