CN1070694C - Sheller for white melon seeds - Google Patents
Sheller for white melon seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1070694C CN1070694C CN98118972A CN98118972A CN1070694C CN 1070694 C CN1070694 C CN 1070694C CN 98118972 A CN98118972 A CN 98118972A CN 98118972 A CN98118972 A CN 98118972A CN 1070694 C CN1070694 C CN 1070694C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- melon seeds
- white melon
- horizontal
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a pumpkin seed huller which is driven by an ordinary alternating current motor and is composed of a material box, a feeding mechanism, a guide slide groove, a feeding roller cone, a circular blade, another guide slide groove, a horizontal squeezing wheel and a longitudinal squeezing mechanism. The present invention causes the shelling work of pumpkin seeds to realize mechanization, high efficiency, high speed, time saving and labor saving through steps of loading, feeding, upper peel and lower peel cutting along a major axis direction, gap occurrence between shells and kernels and the separation of shells and kernels.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of white melon seeds shelling system.
Because of white melon seeds shelling difficulty, so up to the present, white melon seeds shelling is continued to use the original method that artificial hand is taken off always, carry out white melon seeds shelling in enormous quantities with this method, take a large amount of manpowers, yield poorly, cost height, sanitary condition be poor, each white melon seeds benevolence is easily polluted by hand contact back, and bacterial species and quantity are uncontrollable.
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of white melon seeds shelling system, realize automated job.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
White melon seeds shelling system is made up of two machines, and two machines pass to each executing agency to power and motion respectively by the common AC motor driving by V-Belt Drive, chain transmission and gear drive.Executing agency comprises: feed mechanism, the vertical mechanism of squeezing on the feed mechanism on first hulling machine, two guide chutes, feeding gear wheel, cutting shell mechanism, horizontal crowded wheel and second hulling machine, wherein the feed mechanism of two hulling machines is a kind of ring belt type feeding, be made of many conveyer belts, the feeding belt surface of the annular feeding belt of first hulling machine and the annular feeding belt of second hulling machine has the equidistant feeding projection of some; A pair of gear wheel feed mechanism, two-wheeled rotates in opposite directions with speed, and each gear wheel has two wheel rims up and down, intermarginal a plurality of uniform movable teeth sheets and the elasticity thing of containing of two-wheeled; The cutting shell mechanism comprises up and down two groups of circular knifes, two groups of locating wheels up and down, and two groups of driving wheels up and down support two pack supports up and down of two groups of circular knifes, dise knife dish situation monitoring bar, the elastic component of control circular knife cutting force; A pair ofly rotate horizontal crowded wheel in opposite directions with speed, each horizontal crowded wheel is a combination wheel, is made up of two wheel rims and a location core wheel up and down, is linked to each other to regulate and control with two horizontal crowded wheel fork terminations by an elasticity thing along the horizontal crowded power size of melon seeds short-axis direction in vain; In second hulling machine each is made up of two cyclic spring compressive zones the vertical mechanism of squeezing, each annular extrusion band is driven by two belt wheels, the vertical power size of squeezing has by two groups of vertical elastic components that connect between the belt wheel two fork terminations that squeeze, between two adjacent cyclic spring compressive zone sides, pass through annular feeding belt, this feeding belt and two annular extrusion bands speed operation together in the same way about it.
The characteristics of this sheller for white melon seeds are: volume is little, in light weight, power consumption is low, efficient is high, has realized the production procedure automation, and is pollution-free to environment and kernel.
Referring now to the following drawings in detail the present invention is described in detail for example:
Fig. 1 is the side-looking structure chart of first sheller for white melon seeds example producing according to the present invention, and is clear in order to represent, omitted the shell, electric machine control system, screw threads for fastening connector of machine etc.
Fig. 2 be the A of Fig. 1 to view, mainly represent feeding conveying belt.
Fig. 3 be the B of Fig. 1 to view, mainly represent guide chute, dise knife dish cutting mechanism and disk gear wheel feed mechanism, horizontal crowded wheel mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a feeding belt upper surface projection shape owner view.
Fig. 5 is a feeding belt upper surface projection shape thing vertical view.
Fig. 6 is feeding disk gear wheel partial structurtes vertical views.
Fig. 7 is horizontal crowded wheel shape structure chart.
Fig. 8 is the guide chute front view.
Fig. 9 is the guide chute vertical view.
Figure 10 is the guide chute side view.
Figure 11 is the vertical view of second machine example of sheller for white melon seeds, and is clear in order to represent, omitted shell, electric machine control system, screw threads for fastening connector of machine etc.
Figure 12 be the C of Figure 11 to view, mainly represent feeding belt, the vertical belt wheel etc. that squeezes.
Figure 13 is the vertical upper surface feeding projection figure that squeezes the feeding belt of mechanism.
Y type ac motor 1 is passed to gear-box 21 to power by reductor 2 and bead apex, gear-box 21 is given gear-box 3 and feeding belt 16 transmission of power by bead apex and chain transmission respectively, hopper gusset plate 17, following coaming plate 22 and negative 23 constitute feeding box, an amount of white melon seeds of packing in hopper.Present embodiment has four annular feeding belts, and each driving wheel 16 drives driven pulley 19 and rotates through annular feeding belt 18, and the tensioning of annular feeding belt 18 is by tensioning apparatus 20 controls.The angle angle is in 25 ° to 60 ° angular regions between two belt wheel 16,19 core wheel lines and the horizontal line.When feeding belt 18 when the direction of arrow is normally moved, the angled end-face 31 of the inside skew back of the equally spaced projection front end of feeding belt 18 upper surfaces just holds in the palm walks a white melon seeds, by that analogy.The feeding projection on annular feeding belt 18 surfaces by latter half of be that a rectangle inclined-plane 29, first half are that normotopia trapezoidal faces 30, front end face are that an intilted angled end-face 31 is formed, front end face height 32 is about the thickness of white melon seeds.The white melon seeds of being walked by the holder of feeding projection continuously fall into the corresponding guide chute 15 of feeding belt in, the guide chute inner surface is a smooth circular cone concave surface, tail end is narrow flat face 42, plain line in the end of the smooth circular cone concave surface of guide chute inner surface and horizontal line angle angle at 25 ° to the scope at 60 ° of angles.The attitude that falls into the white melon seeds in the chute is at random, which kind of attitude no matter, white melon seeds is along in the guide chute inner surface downslide process, automatically positioning, all glide along its long axis direction, steadily enter and a pair ofly rotate gear wheel feed mechanism 26 in opposite directions with speed, two annulus wheel rim 34 inboard perimeter surface up and down of each gear wheel have many uniform radial grooves 36 in the gear wheel feed mechanism, and it is corresponding mutually, there is chamfering 35 two annulus wheel rim wheel inboards, limit, two chamferings along wheel arbor to constituting angle, its angle angle at 30 ° to the scope at 80 ° of angles, a slidably tooth sheet 37 is all arranged in each corresponding chute, this slip tooth sheet outer end is a recessed end face, concave surface angle angle is in 30 ° to 60 ° angular regions, and the inner both sides of this slip tooth sheet have stop convex shoulder 38, up and down between two annulus wheel rim inner surfaces and the slip tooth sheet tail end flexible thing 39 be in contact with one another.When white melon seeds dual-side by several when the tooth sheet is bitten, the movable teeth sheet is shifted to the inboard because white melon seeds minor axis length is a variate, so the movable teeth sheet to the inside displacement also change thereupon.When white melon seeds leaves a pair of when rotating gear wheel in opposite directions with speed, lower epidermis is cut by circular knife 59 on the white melon seeds, do not hinder benevolence owing to the effect of positioning disc 11, each of cutting shell mechanism to up and down two groups the rotational circle set of blades is respectively perpendicular to white melon seeds shell upper and lower surface in opposite directions, every group of circular knife number is 1 to 3.Every group of circular knife both sides one locating wheel 11 is arranged, this locating wheel external diameter is less than circular knife 59 external diameters, in outer end, every group of coaxial both sides of circular knife group certain driving wheel 10 is arranged, outer end, top circular knife group both sides driving wheel contacts with a pair of gear wheel 26 upper surfaces respectively, outer end, following circular knife group both sides driving wheel contacts with a pair of gear wheel lower surface respectively, driving wheel 10 rotates with gear wheel, the dise knife dish is by support 12 supportings, about adjusting lever 25 can carry out the dise knife dish, front and back are adjusted, the elastic component 13 that connects cutterhead support 12 and adjusting lever 25 is sources that circular knife cuts white melon seeds skin cutting force, the 14th, tool support, white melon seeds after being cut falls into guide chute 9 (similar with guide chute 15), slip into horizontal crowded wheel 6, white melon seeds is squeezed along short-axis direction, produce the gap between white melon seeds shell after being subjected to laterally to push and the benevolence, also have some white melon seeds shells to throw off.Two annulus wheel rim inner peripheral up and down of each horizontal crowded wheel have chamfering 41, two chamferings along horizontal crowded wheel shaft to constituting angle, its angle angle at 30 ° to the scope at 85 ° of angles, horizontal crowded wheel core wheel 40 of two annulus wheel causes is connected up and down, horizontal crowded wheel core wheel external diameter has uniform concavo-convex axial rill less than annulus wheel rim inner peripheral chamfering internal diameter on horizontal crowded wheel core wheel external diameter surface side face.The existing rotation of each horizontal crowded wheel center 24 respectively has revolution center 7 again, but centre-to-centre spacing random fluctuation in the needs scope between two horizontal crowded wheels, and horizontal crowded wheel rotation center places on the horizontal fork 8, is connected with elastic component 5 between two teeter rod member terminations.About elastic component 5 between two forks are sources of horizontal crowded wheel extruding force, white melon seeds falls into chute 4 after a pair of horizontal crowded wheel extruding, wander into material collecting tank 58 through chute 4, contain white melon seeds benevolence, the white melon seeds of skin and end shelling seed, through seperator the three is separated, unhulled white melon seeds enters second hulling machine, this hulling machine is provided with feed mechanism and the vertical mechanism of squeezing, gusset plate 47, following coaming plate 48, base plate 49 constitutes feeding box, initiatively feeding belt wheel 43 drives driven pulley 44 by feeding belt 45, and the tensioning of feeding belt is by tensioning apparatus 46 controls, two belt wheels 43, the angle angle is in 25 ° to 60 ° angular regions between 44 core wheel lines and the horizontal line.Second hulling machine is provided with four feeding belts 45, the upper surface of every annular feeding belt 45 surperficial feeding projections is latter half of to be a rectangle inclined-plane 29, first half is a normotopia trapezoidal faces 30, the end face that leans forward is an arc, the vertical driving pulley 51 that squeezes drives driven pulley 52 by vertical compressive zone 53, two belt wheels 51,52 place on the same swing rod member 54, two the existing rotation of belt wheel centers, revolution center 56 is arranged again, the elastic component 55 that connects two swing rod members 54 is vertical sources of squeezing power, two vertical driving pulley 51 center on lines and the two vertical driven pulley 52 center on lines of squeezing of squeezing, be symmetrical in feeding belt 45 center lines, the vertical driving pulley center on line of squeezing, the vertical driven pulley center on line of squeezing, adjacent compressive zone with the feeding belt left and right sides, constitute the vertical crush zone that squeezes of a trapezoid, it is inlet that trapezoid is gone to the bottom, upper base is outlet, in hopper, pack in right amount through cutting, still unhulled white melon seeds after horizontal the squeezing, when feeding belt 45, when vertically compressive zone 53 is with the normal operation of speed, the curved end 33 that leans forward of the projection of feeding belt upper surface just holds in the palm walks a white melon seeds, by that analogy, this moment, white melon seeds major axis was perpendicular to the feeding belt traffic direction, when white melon seeds enters the crush zone operation, correct adjacent two compressive zone dialogue melon seeds positions, the feeding belt left and right sides, move while correcting, be squeezed until white melon seeds two ends and be with certain extruding force, white melon seeds leaves compressive zone and falls into chute 57, flow into material collecting tank 58, at this moment white melon seeds comes off, and through seperator, shell benevolence separately.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of white melon seeds shelling system, be to be composed in series by two hulling machines, it is characterized in that: executing agency comprises: feed mechanism, the vertical mechanism of squeezing on the feed mechanism on first hulling machine, two guide chutes, feeding gear wheel, cutting shell mechanism, horizontal crowded wheel and second hulling machine, wherein the feed mechanism of two hulling machines is a kind of ring belt type feeding, and the feeding belt surface of the annular feeding belt (18) of first hulling machine and the annular feeding belt (45) of second hulling machine is equidistant feeding projection; A pair of gear wheel feed mechanism (26), two-wheeled rotates in opposite directions with speed, and each gear wheel has two wheel rims (34) up and down, intermarginal a plurality of uniform movable teeth sheets (37) and the elasticity thing (39) of containing of two-wheeled; The cutting shell mechanism comprises two groups of circular knifes (59) up and down, two groups of locating wheels (11) up and down, two groups of driving wheels (10) up and down support two pack supports up and down (12) of two groups of circular knifes, dise knife dish situation monitoring bar (25), the elastic component (13) of control circular knife cutting force; A pair ofly rotate horizontal crowded wheel (6) in opposite directions with speed, each horizontal crowded wheel is a combination wheel, is made up of two wheel rims and a location core wheel (40) up and down, is linked to each other to regulate and control with two horizontal crowded wheel fork terminations by an elasticity thing (5) along the horizontal crowded power size of melon seeds short-axis direction in vain; In second hulling machine each is made up of two cyclic spring compressive zones (53) the vertical mechanism of squeezing, each annular extrusion band is driven by two belt wheels (51), (52), the vertical power size of squeezing has by two groups of vertical elastic components (55) that connect between the belt wheel two fork terminations that squeeze, between two adjacent cyclic spring compressive zone sides, pass through annular feeding belt (45), this feeding belt and two annular extrusion bands (53) speed operation together in the same way about it.
2, white melon seeds shelling according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that the upper surface of the surperficial feeding projection of described annular feeding belt (18) latter half of be a rectangle inclined-plane (29), first half is normotopia trapezoidal faces (30), front end face is an intilted angled end-face (31), and front end face height (32) is about the thickness of white melon seeds.
3, white melon seeds shelling according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: the guide chute inner surface is a smooth circular cone concave surface, and tail end is narrow flat face (42).
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described white melon seeds shelling systems, it is characterized in that: the plain line in the end of the smooth circular cone concave surface of guide chute inner surface and horizontal line angle angle at 25 ° to the scope at 60 ° of angles.
5, white melon seeds shelling according to claim 1 system, the inboard perimeter surface of two annulus wheel rims (34) up and down that it is characterized in that each gear wheel in the described gear wheel feed mechanism has many uniform radial grooves (36), and it is corresponding mutually, there is chamfering (35) two annulus wheel rim wheel inboards, limit, two chamferings along wheel arbor to constituting angle, its angle angle at 30 ° to the scope at 80 ° of angles, a slidably tooth sheet (37) is all arranged in each corresponding chute, this slip tooth sheet outer end is a recessed end face, concave surface angle angle is in 30 ° to 60 ° angular regions, the inner both sides of this slip tooth sheet have stop convex shoulder (38), up and down between two annulus wheel rim inner surfaces and the slip tooth sheet tail end flexible thing (39) be in contact with one another.
6, white melon seeds shelling according to claim 1 system, each that it is characterized in that described cutting shell mechanism to up and down two groups the rotational circle set of blades is respectively perpendicular to white melon seeds shell upper and lower surface in opposite directions, every group of circular knife number is 1 to 3.Every group of circular knife both sides one locating wheel (11) is arranged, this locating wheel external diameter is less than circular knife (59) external diameter, in outer end, every group of coaxial both sides of circular knife group certain driving wheel (10) is arranged, outer end, top circular knife group both sides driving wheel contacts with a pair of gear wheel (26) upper surface respectively, below outer end, circular knife group both sides driving wheel contact with a pair of gear wheel lower surface respectively.
7, white melon seeds shelling according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: two annulus wheel rim inner peripheral up and down of described each horizontal crowded wheel have chamfering (41), two chamferings along horizontal crowded wheel shaft to constituting angle, its angle angle at 30 ° to the scope at 85 ° of angles, two annulus wheel horizontal crowded wheel core wheels of cause (40) are connected up and down, horizontal crowded wheel core wheel external diameter has uniform concavo-convex axial rill less than annulus wheel rim inner peripheral chamfering internal diameter on horizontal crowded wheel core wheel external diameter surface side face.
8, according to claim 1 or 7 described white melon seeds shelling systems, it is characterized in that: each horizontal crowded wheel existing rotation center (24), revolution center (7) is respectively arranged again, but centre-to-centre spacing random fluctuation in the needs scope between two horizontal crowded wheels, horizontal crowded wheel rotation center places on the horizontal fork (8), is connected with elastic component (5) between two teeter rod member terminations.
9, white melon seeds shelling according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: second vertical two belt wheels (51), (52) of squeezing mechanism of hulling machine places on the same swing rod member (54), and two the existing rotation of belt wheel centers have revolution center (56) again.
10, white melon seeds shelling according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that the upper surface of the surperficial feeding projection of described second hulling machine annular feeding belt (45) latter half of be a rectangle inclined-plane (29), first half is normotopia trapezoidal faces (30), and the end face that leans forward is an arc.
11, white melon seeds shelling according to claim 1 system is characterized in that: the angle angle is all in 25 ° to 60 ° angular regions between two belt wheels (43), (44) core wheel line and the horizontal line of the annular feeding belt (45) between two belt wheels (16), (19) core wheel line and the horizontal line of the annular feeding belt (18) in first hulling machine feed mechanism in angle angle and second the hulling machine feed mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98118972A CN1070694C (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Sheller for white melon seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98118972A CN1070694C (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Sheller for white melon seeds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1210697A CN1210697A (en) | 1999-03-17 |
| CN1070694C true CN1070694C (en) | 2001-09-12 |
Family
ID=5226192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98118972A Expired - Fee Related CN1070694C (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Sheller for white melon seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1070694C (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4393762A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1983-07-19 | Jacobs Wilson E | Sunflower seed dehulling machine |
| CN2179002Y (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1994-10-12 | 曹吉学 | Sunflower seeds hulling and separating machine |
| CN2239156Y (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1996-11-06 | 周长立 | Impact melon seeds huller |
| CN2251882Y (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-04-16 | 锦州俏牌实业有限公司 | Automatic extruding type huller |
-
1998
- 1998-09-25 CN CN98118972A patent/CN1070694C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4393762A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1983-07-19 | Jacobs Wilson E | Sunflower seed dehulling machine |
| CN2179002Y (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1994-10-12 | 曹吉学 | Sunflower seeds hulling and separating machine |
| CN2239156Y (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1996-11-06 | 周长立 | Impact melon seeds huller |
| CN2251882Y (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-04-16 | 锦州俏牌实业有限公司 | Automatic extruding type huller |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1210697A (en) | 1999-03-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20220192248A1 (en) | Automatic separator for peel and pulp of holboellia latifolia wall | |
| US6340490B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for shredding blocks of cheese | |
| CN110477409A (en) | A kind of water chestnut orientation distribution device and water chestnut de-hulling device | |
| CN108748427B (en) | Automatic supply device of rotary cutter | |
| CN85108306A (en) | Slicer method of feeding and apparatus | |
| CN110839686A (en) | Shrimp peeling device | |
| CN102940302A (en) | Technological method for hulling lotus seeds and multichannel star-shaped lotus seed hulling machine | |
| CA1133361A (en) | Log forming machine | |
| CN110216726B (en) | Salted egg shell cutting and punching method and shell cutting and punching machine | |
| CN212763591U (en) | Potato processing equipment | |
| CN1070694C (en) | Sheller for white melon seeds | |
| CN210630601U (en) | A step-by-step feeding device for walnut laser drawing | |
| CN2845458Y (en) | Dough cutting device | |
| CN107498623B (en) | Self-adaptive automatic broccoli dicer and dicing method thereof | |
| CN114889003A (en) | Plastic granulator | |
| CN211430956U (en) | Lotus root clamp production device | |
| CN109129627B (en) | Fruit food beveling device | |
| CN108687914B (en) | Rotary cutting assembly line for high-quality rotary cutting | |
| CN2584602Y (en) | Continuous granulator | |
| CN221711062U (en) | Flour fish forming machine | |
| CN204913996U (en) | Melon seed benevolence mincer | |
| CN219311355U (en) | Chicken heart cutting machine | |
| CN114868933B (en) | Spiral hob type dry method walnut green husk removing machine | |
| CN215358623U (en) | Automatic slicing machine | |
| CN212795097U (en) | Double-cutter bottle cutting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Applicant after: Kangli Co., Ltd., Yanji City Applicant after: Mechanical Engineering College, Yanshan Univ. Applicant before: Mechanical Engineering College, Yanshan Univ. Applicant before: Kangli Co., Ltd., Yanji City |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: YANSHAN UNIV. MACHINE ENGINEERING ACADEMY; YANJI KANGLI CO., LTD. TO: YANJI KANGLI CO., LTD.; YANSHAN UNIV. MACHINE ENGINEERING ACADEMY |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |