CN107062982A - A kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance - Google Patents

A kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107062982A
CN107062982A CN201710330916.7A CN201710330916A CN107062982A CN 107062982 A CN107062982 A CN 107062982A CN 201710330916 A CN201710330916 A CN 201710330916A CN 107062982 A CN107062982 A CN 107062982A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling tower
tower
wide
wide beam
crossbeam
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN201710330916.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金先培
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710330916.7A priority Critical patent/CN107062982A/en
Publication of CN107062982A publication Critical patent/CN107062982A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/10Component parts of trickle coolers for feeding gas or vapour
    • F28F25/12Ducts; Guide vanes, e.g. for carrying currents to distinct zones
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • F28F13/12Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/02Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
    • F28F25/06Spray nozzles or spray pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance, including tower body and the upper spray shower nozzle being arranged inside tower body, the fixed air duct in top of tower body, blower fan is provided with air duct, the bottom of shower nozzle is provided with packing area, tower body is internally provided with wide flabellum and gas disturbing flow device, cuts wide flabellum to change conventional fan blade using new pultrusion inside cooling tower, to increase the acting area of flabellum;The gas by-pass means customized according to the dimensional space of crossbeam are installed, to improve windage and the balance of wind-force in tower in cooling tower on crossbeam;Cooling tower water distribution system uses internal rotation type upwards spraying nozzle water distribution manner, can increase the heat exchanger time of aqueous vapor, replaces the heat exchange of part cooling tower filler, is effectively reduced packed height reduction filler windage.Compared with prior art:1) with diameter and with the blower fan of power, air quantity can be increased;2) windage inside cooling tower is reduced;3) spray technique can extend aqueous vapor heat exchanger time in tower on, reduce packed height.

Description

A kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooling tower technical field, specifically based on a kind of dress for improving cooling tower thermal performance Put.
Background technology
Cooling tower takes away industry or air-conditioning system used heat, as air-conditioning system using air and heat transfer water mass transport process Important component.The cooling tower referred to as dry type that thermal water utilization coil pipe is radiated with cold air by heat transfer;Directly hot water is sprayed Drench on filler, allow air directly to contact the cooling tower referred to as wet cooling tower of radiating with water droplet.Dry cooling tower can be eliminated and followed The loss of ring water, but cooling effectiveness is low, and the cooling limit is air dry-bulb temperature;Wet cooling tower cooling effectiveness is high, cools down the limit For air's wet bulb temperature, good cooling results, therefore find broad application.Wet cooling tower cooling tower is as circulating cooling with water Agent, absorbs heat dissipation into air from a system, is to contact laggard with air flow using water to reduce the device of water temperature Row heat exchange produces steam, and steam volatilization takes away heat and reaches evaporative heat loss, by the draft effect of blower fan by saturated steam Draw outside tower, to ensure the normal operation of system.
At present, cooling tower on the market is the cooling tower of spraying water in force ventilation mostly, and its water distribution manner is caused The height height of filler and the form of the structural beams in tower are complicated, cause tower internal drag big, and the flabellum of conventional fan is identical straight In the case of footpath, power identical, fan delivery is smaller, so as to influence cooling tower cooling-down effect.It would therefore be desirable to find one kind The device of cooling tower thermal performance can be improved, by reducing windage and increase fan delivery inside original tower, can be effectively improved The thermal performance of cooling tower.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the fan leaf of equal-wattage in the prior art do work that area is small, air quantity is small and The defect such as cooling tower internal drag is larger solves the above problems there is provided a kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance, including tower Blower fan, described spray are provided with body and the shower nozzle being arranged inside tower body, the fixed air duct in top of tower body, described air duct The bottom of head is provided with filler, it is characterised in that:Described tower body is internally provided with wide flabellum and gas disturbing flow device.
It is preferred that, crossbeam is additionally provided with described tower body, described crossbeam is located at the top of shower nozzle, and described gas is disturbed Stream device is installed on crossbeam, and described gas disturbing flow device is connected with crossbeam.
It is preferred that, described gas disturbing flow device include maintenance wide beam, wide beam inducer, wide beam exducer and Symmetrical arc homogenizing plate, described wide beam inducer and wide beam exducer are connected with maintenance wide beam, described pair Arc homogenizing plate is claimed to be connected with wide beam exducer.
Preferably, described wide beam inducer is located at the bottom of maintenance wide beam, described wide beam exducer Positioned at the top of maintenance wide beam, described symmetrical arc homogenizing plate is located at the top of wide beam exducer.
It is preferred that, described wide flabellum is installed on blower fan, and described wide flabellum is installed on axial fan hub, described Wide flabellum and blower fan be connected.
It is preferred that, described wide flabellum is cut into type using pultrusion.
Preferably, described shower nozzle water distribution manner is to use upper spray shower nozzle, described upper spray shower nozzle model is inner-rotary type Shower nozzle.
It is preferred that, described described gas by-pass means are according to the physical dimension of crossbeam in tower and space customization, institute The gas disturbing flow device stated is used to reduce the vortex after crossbeam, it is ensured that air quantity is uniformly distributed in tower.
A kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance that the present invention is provided, is cut inside cooling tower using new pultrusion Wide flabellum changes conventional fan blade, acting area to increase flabellum;Installed in cooling tower on crossbeam according to crossbeam Dimensional space customization gas by-pass means, to improve windage and the balance of wind-force in tower;Cooling tower water distribution system is used Internal rotation type upwards spraying nozzle water distribution manner, can increase the heat exchanger time of aqueous vapor, replace the heat exchange of part cooling tower filler, can have Effect reduces packed height reduction filler windage.There is advantages below compared with prior art:1) blower fan of same diameter equal-wattage, Air quantity can be increased;2) windage inside cooling tower is reduced;3) spray technique can extend aqueous vapor heat exchanger time in tower on, be effectively reduced Packed height.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the gas disturbing flow device of the present invention.
Wherein, the wide flabellum of 1- blower fans, 2-, 3- gas flow-disturbings panel assembly, 4- shower nozzles, 5- air ducts, 6- fillers, 7- crossbeams, 8- maintenance wide beam, 9- wide beams inducer, 10- wide beams exducer, the symmetrical arc homogenizing plates of 11-
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementations Example.
1 and Fig. 2, a kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance, including tower body 1 and be arranged at tower body 1 referring to the drawings Blower fan 2 is provided with internal shower nozzle, the fixed air duct 6 in top of tower body 1, described air duct 6, the bottom of described shower nozzle is set There is filler 7, described tower body 1 is internally provided with wide flabellum 3 and gas disturbing flow device 4, described tower body 1 and is additionally provided with horizontal stroke Beam 8, described crossbeam 8 is located at the top of shower nozzle, and described gas disturbing flow device 4 is installed on crossbeam 8, described gas flow-disturbing Device 4 is connected with crossbeam 8, and described wide beam inducer 10 is located at the bottom of maintenance wide beam 9, described wide beam outlet water conservancy diversion Device 12 is located at the top of maintenance wide beam 9, and described symmetrical arc homogenizing plate 13 is located at the top of wide beam exducer 12.
Implement said apparatus, be made up of high-efficiency axial-flow blower 1, gas disturbing flow device 4 and upper spray shower nozzle 5, in cooling tower Installation transformation is carried out, air volume cooling tower is added during implementation and windage in tower is reduced, to improve the heat exchange property of cooling tower, cooling Tower blower fan 2 is arranged on tower inner top crossbeam 8, and the suction side of blower fan 2 in beam column both sides due to that when gas streams crossbeam 8, can separate It is vortexed with being formed on beam top, not only increases additional drag, and the capacity for work of the impeller of blower fan 2 can be had a strong impact on, makes air quantity Reduce, noise increase, waste of resource, the final cooling effect for having a strong impact on tower again, it is necessary to improve the surrounding of crossbeam 8 smooth.To keep away Exempt from the generation of this phenomenon, install disturbing flow device 4 additional on crossbeam 8, smoothness can be transformed, can make to move after gas burble point, on crossbeam 8 Fang Yin is limited by dimensional space, and described gas by-pass means 4 are, according to the physical dimension of crossbeam in tower 8 and space customization, to protect The airflow homogeneity in tower is demonstrate,proved, without around flow phenomenon generation.
It is preferred that, described wide flabellum 3 is installed on blower fan, and described wide flabellum 3 is installed on the wheel hub of blower fan 2, Described wide flabellum 3 is connected with blower fan 2, and described wide flabellum 3 is to be cut into type using pultrusion, it is ensured that the stabilization of its structure Property.
It should be noted that pultrusion cuts wide blade under the operating mode of underload, pultrusion cuts wide blade and plate leaf The performance of piece blower fan is very nearly the same why in the past, many in fan design this also illustrates to reduce the original of cost using plate blade Cause.And under high load capacity operating mode, the performance of plate blade drastically declines, and pultrusion cuts wide blade due to good pneumatic property Can, overall objective is increased substantially on the contrary, to find out its cause, good airfoil surface VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION causes flowing matching more adduction Reason, so as to improve overall performance.From the point of view of local flow characteristic, pultrusion cuts the air-flow matching capacity of wide blade blower fan more By force, aerodynamic loss is smaller, therefore, and its stable operation range is also wider.And the blower fan of traditional cooling tower, on-line velocity maximum fan End, width is minimum, and utilization ratio is low, and a kind of new blower fan of cooling tower 2 of this programme, in end, also there is very big width, Efficiency is more much higher than traditional, it is ensured that the acting area Wind Volume of the new flabellum of fan of equal-wattage same diameter is big;
It is preferred that, described shower nozzle water distribution manner is that the described upper model of spray shower nozzle 5 is inner-rotary type using upper spray shower nozzle 5 Shower nozzle.
The technology application of upper spray water distribution manner, it is ensured that when increasing substantially the gentle exchange area of water and extending exchange Between, the height of original tower packing is effectively reduced, reduces windage of the filler to tower interior air-flow.Its specific advantage is to extend gas Hydrothermal exchange time, the upper top of spray shower nozzle 5 add 2 meters of rain belts, effectively increase the specific surface area, water distribution efficiency high, cloth of water Water is uniform, do not see plug is easy to maintenance.
In other words, upper spray technique is exactly that water distribution system is highly adjusted, and increases spraying altitude, reduces unit The number of water droplet in volume, while reducing the resistance of water droplet, plays more preferable cooling-down effect.
The present invention is implemented:As shown in Figures 1 and 2, cooling tower is increased by changing high-efficiency axial-flow blower Cooling air quantity, is introduced cold air outside tower in tower by the draft effect of Wind Volume, logical in the recirculated water introduced with water distribution pipe The time for the preliminary heat exchange of high-order rain belt increase that spray shower nozzle is produced is spent, secondary heat exchange is carried out falling after rise to filler, to carry The efficiency of high heat exchange.Saturated steam after heat exchange can run into the crossbeam 8 in tower in uphill process, be installed additional on crossbeam 8 Gas disturbing flow device 4, saturated steam is then passed through wide beam exducer 12 into wide beam inducer 10, eventually passes through pair Claim arc homogenizing plate 13, install the airflow homogeneity in the guarantee tower of gas disturbing flow device 4 additional, without being produced around flow phenomenon, be to reduce System produces vortex on beam and increases the flow resistance of wind, so as to reduce windage inside tower, it is ensured that damp-heat air is excluded outside tower, this Sample makes the cooling effect of cooling tower more preferably, and cooling tower thermal performance is improved.
In summary, a kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance that the present invention is provided, is used inside cooling tower New pultrusion cuts wide flabellum 3 to change the blade of conventional fan 2, the acting area to increase flabellum;In cooling tower on crossbeam 8 The gas by-pass means 4 customized according to the dimensional space of crossbeam 8 are installed, to improve windage and the balance of wind-force in tower;Cooling Tower water distribution system uses the water distribution manner of internal rotation type upwards spraying nozzle 5, can increase the heat exchanger time of aqueous vapor, replaces part cooling tower and fills out The heat exchange of material 7, is effectively reduced the windage of 7 height reduction filler of filler 7.There is advantages below compared with prior art:1) it is identical The blower fan of diameter equal-wattage, can increase air quantity;2) windage inside cooling tower is reduced;3) spray technique can extend aqueous vapor heat in tower on Swap time, it is effectively reduced packed height.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance, including tower body (1) and the shower nozzle for being arranged at tower body (1) inside, tower Blower fan (2) is provided with the fixed air duct (6) in top of body (1), described air duct (6), the bottom of described shower nozzle, which is provided with, to be filled out Expect (7), it is characterised in that:Described tower body (1) is internally provided with wide flabellum (3) and gas disturbing flow device (4).
2. a kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described tower body (1) crossbeam (8) is additionally provided with, described crossbeam (8) is located at the top of shower nozzle, and described gas disturbing flow device (4) is installed on On crossbeam (8), described gas disturbing flow device (4) is connected with crossbeam (8).
3. a kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described gas It is equal that disturbing flow device (4) includes maintenance wide beam (9), wide beam inducer (10), wide beam exducer (12) and symmetrical arc Plate (13) is flowed, described wide beam inducer (10) and wide beam exducer (12) are connected with maintenance wide beam (9), described Symmetrical arc homogenizing plate (13) and wide beam exducer (12) be connected.
4. a kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described wide beam Inducer (10) is located at the bottom of maintenance wide beam (9), and described wide beam exducer (12) is located at maintenance wide beam (9) Top, described symmetrical arc homogenizing plate (13) is located at the top of wide beam exducer (12).
5. a kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is wide Flabellum (3) is installed on blower fan (2), and described wide flabellum (3) is installed on blower fan (2) wheel hub, described wide flabellum (3) It is connected with blower fan (2).
6. according to a kind of any described device for improving cooling tower thermal performance of claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:Institute The wide flabellum (3) stated is to be cut into type using pultrusion.
7. a kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described shower nozzle Water distribution manner is that described upper spray shower nozzle (5) model is inner-rotary type shower nozzle using upper spray shower nozzle (5).
8. a kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is described Gas by-pass means (4) be according to the physical dimension of crossbeam in tower (8) and space customization, described gas disturbing flow device (4) For reducing the vortex after crossbeam (8), it is ensured that air quantity is uniformly distributed in tower.
CN201710330916.7A 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 A kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance Pending CN107062982A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710330916.7A CN107062982A (en) 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 A kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710330916.7A CN107062982A (en) 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 A kind of device for improving cooling tower thermal performance

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CN107062982A true CN107062982A (en) 2017-08-18

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2663899Y (en) * 2003-12-11 2004-12-15 成都市华能佳源应用技术研究所 Non-filler water dispersion cooling tower
CN1737481A (en) * 2005-08-11 2006-02-22 上海交通大学 Resistance reducing flow guiding flash plant of concrete construction cooling tower
CN201715881U (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-01-19 王伯成 Counterflow upward spray type cooling tower
CN102410253A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-04-11 上海交通大学 Blade profile of sheet-shaped axial flow fan formed by adopting squeezing, pulling and cutting process
WO2012154085A1 (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-15 Barsukov Nikolai Vasilievich Multi-circuit ejector cooling tower
CN103335539A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-10-02 南京大洋冷却塔股份有限公司 Safe and environment-friendly cooling tower without draught fan and power energy consumption

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2663899Y (en) * 2003-12-11 2004-12-15 成都市华能佳源应用技术研究所 Non-filler water dispersion cooling tower
CN1737481A (en) * 2005-08-11 2006-02-22 上海交通大学 Resistance reducing flow guiding flash plant of concrete construction cooling tower
CN201715881U (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-01-19 王伯成 Counterflow upward spray type cooling tower
WO2012154085A1 (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-15 Barsukov Nikolai Vasilievich Multi-circuit ejector cooling tower
CN102410253A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-04-11 上海交通大学 Blade profile of sheet-shaped axial flow fan formed by adopting squeezing, pulling and cutting process
CN103335539A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-10-02 南京大洋冷却塔股份有限公司 Safe and environment-friendly cooling tower without draught fan and power energy consumption

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Application publication date: 20170818

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication