CN107062961A - A kind of shower waste water residual heat recycling system - Google Patents

A kind of shower waste water residual heat recycling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107062961A
CN107062961A CN201710323904.1A CN201710323904A CN107062961A CN 107062961 A CN107062961 A CN 107062961A CN 201710323904 A CN201710323904 A CN 201710323904A CN 107062961 A CN107062961 A CN 107062961A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
waste water
recycling system
residual heat
condensation segment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710323904.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺明
杨鲁伟
张振涛
李小龙
孙椰望
杨俊玲
魏娟
芦琳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
Original Assignee
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS filed Critical Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
Priority to CN201710323904.1A priority Critical patent/CN107062961A/en
Publication of CN107062961A publication Critical patent/CN107062961A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes

Abstract

The present invention relates to heat recovery technology field, more particularly to a kind of shower waste water residual heat recycling system, it includes the preheating water tank being sequentially connected and water heater, water inlet of the preheating water tank provided with connection feed pipe, delivery port of the water heater provided with connection bathing switch;Also include tank and separate heat pipe, the tank is used to store the waste water after bathing, the separate heat pipe includes condensation segment and evaporator section, the condensation segment is in the preheating water tank, the evaporator section is in the tank, and the position of the tank is less than the position of the preheating water tank.The shower waste water residual heat recycling system waste heat recovery efficiency high of the present invention, recovery thermal source quality height, power consumption are low.

Description

A kind of shower waste water residual heat recycling system
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat recovery technology field, more particularly to a kind of shower waste water residual heat recycling system.
Background technology
《Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China》Point out that " it is the fundamental state policy of China to economize on resources.Country implements to save The energy development strategy developed simultaneously with exploitation, saving put in the first place ".This requires us to strengthen section in production and life Can consciousness, make great efforts development power-saving technology, links reduction consumption, reduce lose, avoid waste, it is effective and reasonable using providing Source.
Waste water after currently the majority domestic bathing is all directly discharged into sewer, according to actual measured results, after bathing Wastewater temperature still have 35 DEG C~40 DEG C, this effluent part still has higher heat, if being expelled directly out causing big The energy waste of amount.At present, in the market also has the device that the shower waste water residual heat of part is reclaimed, but the universal power of these devices It is larger, and recuperation of heat is inefficient, is unsuitable for family and uses, and secondly, the energy that some energy recycle devices are reclaimed comes From in the waste water for flowing through ground collected by prefabricated pond, such waste water in flow process with ground direct contact heat transfer, lead Cause wastewater temperature to decline, and to take the heat energy quality of thermal source to reduce, heat recovery rate is relatively low.In addition, these heat recoveries are filled The condensing heat exchanger put is directly installed in water heater, and condensation temperature is higher in device, so as to cause the pressure at expulsion of compressor Rise, the reduction of device coefficient of heat supply.Also, waste water needs pump to lift potential energy through heat exchanger, consumes a large amount of electric energy.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention provides a kind of shower waste water residual heat recycling system, and dress is reclaimed for solving existing shower waste water residual heat The problem of putting that organic efficiency is not high, reclaim that thermal source quality is low and power consumption is high etc..
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of shower waste water residual heat recycling system, and its feature exists In, including the preheating water tank being sequentially connected and water heater, water inlet of the preheating water tank provided with connection feed pipe, the heat Delivery port of the hydrophone provided with connection bathing switch;Also include tank and separate heat pipe, the tank is used to store bathing Waste water afterwards, the separate heat pipe includes condensation segment and evaporator section, and the condensation segment is described to steam in the preheating water tank Section is sent out in the tank, the position of the tank is less than the position of the preheating water tank.
Wherein, one end of the evaporator section is connected by vapor uptake with one end of the condensation segment, the condensation segment The other end be connected by liquid down-comer with the other end of the evaporator section.
Wherein, the top of the tank sets iron railings lattice.
Wherein, the iron railings lattice are provided with filter.
Wherein, the iron railings lattice are detachably connected with the tank.
Wherein, the wall of the tank sets insulation material.
Wherein, the tank is connected with sewage pipe.
Wherein, the periphery of the tank is provided with overflow groove, and the discharge outlet of the overflow groove connects the sewage pipe.
Wherein, the tank is provided with evaporator section access port and evaporator section exit, and the evaporator section access port is less than The evaporator section exit.
Wherein, the preheating water tank is provided with condensation segment access port and condensation segment exit, and the condensation segment access port is high In the condensation segment exit.
(3) beneficial effect
The shower waste water residual heat recycling system that the present invention is provided, has the characteristics that compared to prior art:
The shower waste water residual heat recycling system of the present invention, by the way that the evaporator section and condensation segment of the heat pipe of separate type are divided Be not placed in tank and preheating water tank, the waste heat for being capable of bath wastewater is reclaimed, with reclaim come waste heat water heater is entered The cold water at the mouth of a river is preheated the power consumption that bath water is prepared with reduction;Heat transfer rate is not only increased using separate heat pipe, and And eliminate the power consumption of general residual neat recovering system water pump;The tank of setting, is not only convenient for evaporator heat exchange, can be with Heat exchange is carried out using the waste heat and room air of waste water, increases bathing environmental amenity.Therefore, bath wastewater of the invention Waste heat recycling system has high waste water residual heat organic efficiency, recovery thermal source quality height and the low advantage of power consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
The composition schematic diagram for the shower waste water residual heat recycling system that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention;
The fundamental diagram for the separate heat pipe that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention;
Tank and the structure chart of iron railings lattice that Fig. 3 provides for the present invention;
In figure, 1:Preheating water tank;2:Water heater;3:Feed pipe;4:Tank;5:Separate heat pipe;51:Condensation segment;52: Evaporator section;53:Vapor uptake;54:Liquid down-comer;6:Sewage pipe;7:Iron railings lattice.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing Give the better embodiment of the present invention.The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, the special of the present invention is not thereby limited Sharp scope, equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that every utilization description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, directly or Connect and be used in other related technical fields, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " including one or more The arbitrary and all combination of related Listed Items.
The present invention provides a kind of shower waste water residual heat recycling system, and dress is reclaimed for solving existing shower waste water residual heat The problem of putting that organic efficiency is not high, reclaim that thermal source quality is low and power consumption is high etc..
As shown in figure 1, providing a kind of shower waste water residual heat recycling system in the embodiment of the present invention, including it is sequentially connected Preheating water tank 1 and water heater 2, wherein, preheating water tank 1 is provided with water inlet, and water inlet is connected with feed pipe 3, passes through water supply Pipe 3 and water inlet feed the water needed for bathing into preheating water tank 1, and water heater 2 is provided with delivery port, and delivery port is switched with bathing to be connected Connect, the water of water heater 2 can be supplied by user's bathing by delivery port;In addition, the shower waste water residual heat recycling system is also wrapped Tank 4 and separate heat pipe 5 are included, wherein, tank 4 is used to store the waste water after user's bathing, and separate heat pipe 5 includes cold Solidifying section 51 and evaporator section 52, the condensation segment of separate heat pipe 5 is in preheating water tank 1, and the evaporator section of separate heat pipe 5 is located at storage In pond 4, and position of the position less than preheating water tank 1 of tank 4.
It is understood that one end of evaporator section 52 is connected by vapor uptake 53 with one end of condensation segment 51, condensation The other end of section 51 is connected by liquid down-comer 54 with the other end of evaporator section 52, so as to pass through vapor uptake 53 and liquid Down-comer 54 ensures one circulation loop of formation of separate heat pipe 5.Wherein, the operation principle of separate heat pipe is as shown in Fig. 2 divide Evaporator section 52 and condensation segment 51 from formula heat pipe 5 are separated, are connected by vapor uptake 53 with liquid down-comer 54, Form a natural convection loop.During work, a certain amount of working medium is added in separate heat pipe 5, these working medium collect in steaming Section 52 is sent out, working medium evaporation after evaporator section 52 is heated, its internal vapor pressure rise, the steam of generation is arrived by vapor uptake 53 Latent heat is discharged up to condensation segment 51 and liquid is condensed into, and under gravity, evaporator section 52 is returned to through liquid down-comer 54, so followed Ring is reciprocal.
Therefore, shower waste water residual heat recycling system operationally, due to storing the waste water after bathing in tank, is given up The working medium that water is present in certain waste heat, separate heat pipe is collected in the evaporator section in tank, in tank more than waste water In the presence of heat, the steam pressure rise after evaporator section is heated inside working medium evaporation, evaporator section produces steam, and steam passes through steam Tedge reaches condensation segment release latent heat and condenses into liquid, under gravity, evaporator section is returned to through liquid down-comer, so Move in circles;And because condensation segment is located in preheating water tank, the latent heat that steam reaches condensation segment release can be pre- hot water supplying pipe The cold water of infeed provides heat energy, so as to make full use of shower waste water residual heat, and after being preheated in preheating water tank to cold water Enter back into water heater to be heated, water heater heating power consumption used can be reduced.
It is understood that heat exchange of heat pipe is made up of some heat pipes, every or every heat pipe is an independent heat transfer Unit, one or the damage of a piece of heat pipe, does not influence the normal of other heat pipes to use;Generally there is ratio-frequency welding fin outside heat pipe, significantly Add heat exchange area;Because heat pipe transmits heat in the way of phase transformation and the working medium latent heat of vaporization, heat transfer efficiency is high, its heat conduction energy Power is 2000 times, 6000 times of red copper of equal silver-colored heat conduction amount;The circulation of working media is the Action of Gravity Field by phegma, no Additionaling power is needed, no mechanical movement part adds equipment dependability, also greatly reduces operating cost;Condensation segment is with steaming Send out section independently of one another, realize that Huiyuan is split;It is small to equipment corrosion and pollution.Therefore, shower waste water residual heat of the invention reclaims profit The condensation segment and evaporator section of separate heat pipe are respectively arranged in preheating water tank and tank with system, waste water is fully recycled While waste heat, the validity of system can be fully ensured that.
The shower waste water residual heat recycling system of the present invention, is mainly reclaimed the waste heat of bath wastewater, with recovery The waste heat come is preheated the power consumption that bath water is prepared with reduction to the cold water of water feeding of heater mouthful;Also, utilize separate type Heat pipe not only increases heat transfer rate, and eliminates the power consumption of general residual neat recovering system water pump;In addition, the water storage set Pond, is not only convenient for evaporator heat exchange, and heat exchange can also be carried out using the waste heat and room air of waste water, increase bathing environment Comfortableness.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the underfooting for the ease of tank to be located to user, the top of tank 4 is set Iron railings lattice 7, iron railings lattice 7 can also facilitate waste water after bathing to enter by iron railings lattice 7 while the user of convenient support bathing The storage of waste water is carried out in storage pool.
In the present embodiment, in order to ensure to be stored in the presence of the waste water free from admixture in tank, iron railings lattice 7 are provided with filtering Device, the impurity of hair, bulky grain pollutant etc. can be filtered out by filter.
In the present embodiment, tank is cleared up for convenience, and iron railings lattice 7 are detachably connected with tank 4, are being needed to water storage When pond is cleared up, iron railings lattice 7 can will be disassembled on the top of tank 4, consequently facilitating follow-up operation.
In the present embodiment, in order to reduce scattering and disappearing for heat, the wall of tank 4 sets insulation material, by provided with insulation Material can reduce the heat transfer on waste water and ground in tank, so as to reduce scattering and disappearing for heat, it is ensured that the rate of recovery of waste heat recovery.
In the present embodiment, tank 4 is connected with sewage pipe 6, can be periodically by the waste water in tank 4 by sewage pipe 6 Discharge.
It is understood that in order to make full use of the waste water in tank and periodically be cleared up, the periphery of tank 4 Provided with overflow groove, the discharge outlet connection sewage pipe 6 of overflow groove.
It is understood that tank 4 is provided with evaporator section access port and evaporator section exit, preheating water tank 1 is provided with Condensation segment access port and condensation segment exit, by evaporator section access port and evaporator section exit and condensation segment access port and cold Solidifying section exit can realize that the evaporator section and condensation segment of separate heat pipe are separately positioned in tank 4 and in preheating water tank 1; Moreover, in order to ensure being normally carried out for separate heat pipe, evaporator section access port is less than evaporator section exit, and condensation segment access port is high In condensation segment exit.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shower waste water residual heat recycling system, it is characterised in that including the preheating water tank being sequentially connected and water heater, Water inlet of the preheating water tank provided with connection feed pipe, delivery port of the water heater provided with connection bathing switch;Also wrap Tank and separate heat pipe are included, the tank is used to store the waste water after bathing, and the separate heat pipe includes condensation segment And evaporator section, the condensation segment is in the preheating water tank, and the evaporator section is located in the tank, the tank Position is less than the position of the preheating water tank.
2. shower waste water residual heat recycling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one end of the evaporator section It is connected by vapor uptake with one end of the condensation segment, the other end of the condensation segment is steamed by liquid down-comer with described Send out the other end connection of section.
3. shower waste water residual heat recycling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the tank Iron railings lattice are set.
4. shower waste water residual heat recycling system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the iron railings lattice are provided with Filter.
5. shower waste water residual heat recycling system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the iron railings lattice with it is described Tank is detachably connected with.
6. shower waste water residual heat recycling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wall of the tank Insulation material is set.
7. shower waste water residual heat recycling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tank and sewage Pipe is connected.
8. the shower waste water residual heat recycling system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the week of the tank Side is provided with overflow groove, and the discharge outlet of the overflow groove connects the sewage pipe.
9. the shower waste water residual heat recycling system according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that the storage Pond is provided with evaporator section access port and evaporator section exit, and the evaporator section access port is less than the evaporator section exit.
10. the shower waste water residual heat recycling system according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that described Preheating water tank is provided with condensation segment access port and condensation segment exit, and the condensation segment access port is picked out higher than the condensation segment Mouthful.
CN201710323904.1A 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of shower waste water residual heat recycling system Pending CN107062961A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710323904.1A CN107062961A (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of shower waste water residual heat recycling system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710323904.1A CN107062961A (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of shower waste water residual heat recycling system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107062961A true CN107062961A (en) 2017-08-18

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1224830A (en) * 1998-01-26 1999-08-04 于兆范 Separating heat pipe heating system
CN101995095A (en) * 2009-08-10 2011-03-30 罗兴富 Special prepositive heat energy reverse suction device for water heater and manufacture method thereof
KR20110079003A (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-07 한국에너지기술연구원 New renewable hybrid heat supply and control a method for the same
CN202018220U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-10-26 海尔集团公司 Waste water afterheat recovery device and water heater employing same
CN104296229A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-01-21 南京工业大学 Separated solar heat pipe heating/hot water supply device and method thereof
CN204329691U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-05-13 北京中科华誉能源技术发展有限责任公司 A kind of waste water heat recovering equipment based on radiant type heat pipe
CN106382836A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-02-08 中国石油大学(华东) Separation type heat pipe bathing wastewater waste heat recovery system and method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1224830A (en) * 1998-01-26 1999-08-04 于兆范 Separating heat pipe heating system
CN101995095A (en) * 2009-08-10 2011-03-30 罗兴富 Special prepositive heat energy reverse suction device for water heater and manufacture method thereof
KR20110079003A (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-07 한국에너지기술연구원 New renewable hybrid heat supply and control a method for the same
CN202018220U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-10-26 海尔集团公司 Waste water afterheat recovery device and water heater employing same
CN104296229A (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-01-21 南京工业大学 Separated solar heat pipe heating/hot water supply device and method thereof
CN204329691U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-05-13 北京中科华誉能源技术发展有限责任公司 A kind of waste water heat recovering equipment based on radiant type heat pipe
CN106382836A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-02-08 中国石油大学(华东) Separation type heat pipe bathing wastewater waste heat recovery system and method

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