CN107062833A - A kind of crop seeds drying device - Google Patents

A kind of crop seeds drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107062833A
CN107062833A CN201710325937.XA CN201710325937A CN107062833A CN 107062833 A CN107062833 A CN 107062833A CN 201710325937 A CN201710325937 A CN 201710325937A CN 107062833 A CN107062833 A CN 107062833A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying box
drying
blower fan
seed
inwall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710325937.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710325937.XA priority Critical patent/CN107062833A/en
Publication of CN107062833A publication Critical patent/CN107062833A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/10Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/063Movable containers or receptacles, e.g. carts, trolleys, pallet-boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/22Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of crop seeds drying device, it is related to seed drying equipment technical field, including drying box, drying box is the cube structure of a face sidewall opening, the chamber door with seal washer is provided with drying box opening, drying box includes the seed trays that the blower fan and level of ventilating opening, level located at inner chamber located at side wall bottom are located at below blower fan, seed trays are the disk-like structure with baffle plate, seed trays bottom surface is evenly distributed with aperture, fan outlet is set down, and seed trays are flexibly connected with drying chamber interior wall.The present invention is simple to operate, and easy to use, seed drying is uniform, drying efficiency is high, and energy consumption is low and automaticity is higher, possesses certain practicality and flexibility.

Description

A kind of crop seeds drying device
Technical field
The invention belongs to seed drying equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of crop seeds drying device.
Background technology
It is well known that seed, which usually requires drying, could carry out long-time preservation, otherwise it will damage by worms or go mouldy, And then influence bud ratio.
In the prior art, it is the side for manually being dried or being spontaneously dried that conventional means seed, which are dried, Formula, it is low that this sample loading mode has a drying efficiency, and labor intensity is big, and the defect such as waste time and energy.
At present, in the market also occurs in that seed dryer, but its temperature is difficult to control to, the heated uneven, drying efficiency of seed It is low, high energy consumption and automaticity is low.
The content of the invention
Simple to operate it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of crop seeds drying device, easy to use, seed drying is equal Even, drying efficiency is high, and energy consumption is low and automaticity is higher, possesses certain practicality and flexibility.
The invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of crop seeds drying device, including drying box, drying box is The chamber door with seal washer is provided with the cube structure of one face sidewall opening, drying box opening, drying box includes being located at side wall The seed trays that blower fan and level of the ventilating opening, level of bottom located at inner chamber are located at below blower fan, seed trays are band baffle plate Disk-like structure, seed trays bottom surface is evenly distributed with aperture, and fan outlet is set down, and seed trays are with drying chamber interior wall It is flexibly connected.
In use, opening the chamber door at drying box sidewall opening, seed trays are taken out, seed is positioned over seed trays On, seed trays are then put back into drying box, chamber door is closed, blower fan are opened, blower fan is towards seed trays air-out, to being positioned over it In seed processing work is dried, located at side wall bottom ventilating opening be used for form cross-ventilation structure.
Preferably, the blower fan and seed trays are interval with even flow plate, even flow plate and affixed, uniform flow of drying chamber interior wall Uniform on plate to offer air channel, the longitudinal section in air channel is trapezium structure.
Preferably, level is provided with the bracket of network structure in the drying box, and carrier edge is connected with drying chamber interior wall, is planted Sub- pallet is on bracket, and seed trays are flexibly connected by bracket with drying chamber interior wall.
Preferably, the dry chamber interior wall is arranged with limiting plate, and limiting plate is set perpendicular to chamber door, bracket bottom edge On limiting plate, bracket is flexibly connected by limiting plate with drying chamber interior wall.
Preferably, the dry box cavity top is provided with blower rack, and blower fan passes through blower rack located at blower rack center, blower fan It is connected with drying box.
Preferably, the ventilating opening is provided with wind-guiding screen, and wind-guiding screen is rectangular plate-like structure, and wind-guiding screen is along length Direction two ends are hinged by rotating shaft with ventilating opening inwall.
Preferably, heating wire is provided between the blower fan and even flow plate, heating wire two ends are connected with drying chamber interior wall, are dried Box outer wall is provided with the drive device for being used for controlling electrothermal wire heating.
Preferably, the dry chamber interior wall top is additionally provided with humiture inductor, dries box outer wall and is provided with PLC, Drive device, blower fan and humiture inductor are connected to PLC by wire.
Preferably, observation window is offered on the chamber door, drying box bottom surface is uniformly provided with four universal wheels, dries box cavity Bottom wall is further opened with osculum, osculum being provided with stopple.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Simple to operate, easy to use, seed drying is uniform, drying efficiency is high, energy consumption it is low and from Dynamicization degree is higher, possesses certain practicality and flexibility, specific as follows:
(1), the present invention in use, open drying box sidewall opening at chamber door, take out seed trays, seed is positioned over seed On pallet, seed trays are then put back into drying box, chamber door is closed, blower fan are opened, blower fan is towards seed trays air-out, to placing Processing work is dried in seed therein, the ventilating opening located at side wall bottom is used to form cross-ventilation structure;
(2), the present invention set air channel on even flow plate, even flow plate to be used to disperse blower fan blowout between blower fan and seed trays Air-flow, makes it uniformly blow to the seed in seed trays, makes seed drying uniform, so as to further improve drying efficiency;
(3), the present invention set network structure bracket, and seed trays by bracket with dry chamber interior wall be flexibly connected, use In facilitating picking and placeing for seed trays, the flexibility used is improved;
(4), the present invention set limiting plate, and bracket by limiting plate with drying chamber interior wall be flexibly connected, be easy to tearing open for bracket Unload, so as to periodic cleaning or replacing, improve the safety and stability of operation;
(5), the present invention blower rack is set, and blower fan is connected by blower rack with drying box, blower fan is fixed in drying box Chamber center, improves the stability of blower fan work;
(6), the present invention wind-guiding screen is set on ventilating opening, and wind-guiding screen is hinged by rotating shaft with ventilating opening inwall, is made Obtaining can prevent external dust and impurity from entering in drying box at ventilating opening, wind-guiding screen can also adjust going out for ventilating opening in addition Air quantity and air-out direction, improve the flexibility used;
(7), the present invention between blower fan and even flow plate be provided with heating wire, for quickly heat air, coordinate even flow plate use, make Blower fan uniformly blows out hot blast to the seed in seed trays, improves the efficiency of seed drying, and drive device is used to control heating wire Heating work;
(8), the present invention set drive device, blower fan and humiture inductor to be connected to PLC by wire so that PLC can control the heating of heating wire, the wind speed of blower fan and monitoring humiture situation;
(9), the present invention observation window is set, for the drying regime in case that monitors and see drying, universal wheel is set, is moved easily Drying box, improves the flexibility that uses, sets osculum, for discharge the water vapor condensation of the generation that colds and heat succeed each other into liquid, Prevent residual moisture.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for specification, the reality with the present invention Applying example is used to explain the present invention together, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Marked in figure:1st, drying box;11st, chamber door;111st, observation window;12nd, universal wheel;13rd, ventilating opening;131st, wind-guiding screen; 2nd, blower fan;21st, blower rack;3rd, even flow plate;31st, air channel;4th, seed trays;5th, bracket;51st, limiting plate;6th, humiture inductor; 7th, PLC;9th, heating wire;101st, osculum.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without In limitation the scope of the present invention.In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, art Language " installation ", " being provided with ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or It is integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be by between intermediary Connect connected, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In conjunction with Figure of description, the design feature of the present invention is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of crop seeds drying device, including drying box 1, drying box 1 is a face sidewall opening Cube structure, the chamber door 11 with seal washer is provided with the opening of drying box 1, drying box 1 is included located at the logical of side wall bottom The blower fan 2 and level of air port 13, level located at inner chamber are located at the seed trays 4 of the lower section of blower fan 2, and seed trays 4 are with baffle plate Disk-like structure, the bottom surface of seed trays 4 is evenly distributed with aperture, and the air-out mouth down of blower fan 2 is set, in seed trays 4 and drying box 1 Wall is flexibly connected.
The crop seeds drying device of the present invention, in use, opening the chamber door 11 at the sidewall opening of drying box 1, takes out Seed trays 4, seed is positioned in seed trays 4, and seed trays 4 then are put back into drying box 1, closes chamber door 11, is opened Processing work is dried to the seed being placed therein towards the air-out of seed trays 4 in blower fan 2, blower fan 2, located at side wall bottom Ventilating opening 13 be used for form cross-ventilation structure.
The crop seeds drying device of the present invention, simple to operate, easy to use, seed drying is uniform, drying efficiency is high, Energy consumption is low and automaticity is higher, possesses certain practicality and flexibility.
Referring to Fig. 1, furtherly, blower fan 2 and seed trays 4 are interval with even flow plate 3, even flow plate 3 with drying box 1 Wall is affixed, and uniform on even flow plate 3 to offer air channel 31, the longitudinal section in air channel 31 is trapezium structure.
The air channel 31 on even flow plate 3, even flow plate 3 is set to be blown out for disperseing blower fan 2 between blower fan 2 and seed trays 4 Air-flow, it is uniformly blowed to the seed in seed trays 4, make seed drying uniform, so as to further improve drying efficiency.
Referring to Fig. 1, furtherly, level is provided with the bracket 5 of network structure, the edge of bracket 5 and drying box 1 in drying box 1 Inwall is connected, and seed trays 4 are on bracket 5, and seed trays 4 are flexibly connected by bracket 5 with the inwall of drying box 1.
The bracket 5 of network structure is set, and seed trays 4 are flexibly connected by bracket 5 with the inwall of drying box 1, are used for Facilitate picking and placeing for seed trays 4, improve the flexibility used.
Referring to Fig. 1, furtherly, the inwall of drying box 1 is arranged with limiting plate 51, and limiting plate 51 is set perpendicular to chamber door 11 Put, the bottom edge of bracket 5 is on limiting plate 51, and bracket 5 is flexibly connected by limiting plate 51 with the inwall of drying box 1.
Limiting plate 51 is set, and bracket 5 is flexibly connected by limiting plate 51 with the inwall of drying box 1, is easy to tearing open for bracket 5 Unload, so as to periodic cleaning or replacing, improve the safety and stability of operation.
Referring to Fig. 1, furtherly, the inner chamber top of drying box 1 is provided with blower rack 21, and blower fan 2 is located at the center of blower rack 21, wind Machine 2 is connected by blower rack 21 with drying box 1.
Blower rack 21 is set, and blower fan 2 is connected by blower rack 21 with drying box 1, blower fan 2 is fixed on drying box 1 Inner chamber center, improves the stability of blower fan work.
Referring to Fig. 1, furtherly, ventilating opening 13 is provided with wind-guiding screen 131, and wind-guiding screen 131 is rectangular plate-like structure, Two ends are hinged wind-guiding screen 131 by rotating shaft with the inwall of ventilating opening 13 along its length.
Wind-guiding screen 131 is set on ventilating opening 13, and wind-guiding screen is hinged by rotating shaft with the inwall of ventilating opening 13, is made Obtaining can prevent external dust and impurity from entering in drying box 1 at ventilating opening 13, wind-guiding screen 131 can also adjust ventilation in addition The air output and air-out direction of mouth, improve the flexibility used.
Referring to Fig. 1, furtherly, it is provided between blower fan 2 and even flow plate 3 in heating wire 9, the two ends of heating wire 9 and drying box 1 Wall is connected, and the outer wall of drying box 1 is provided with the drive device for being used for controlling heating wire 9 to generate heat.
Heating wire 9 is provided between blower fan 2 and even flow plate 3, for quickly heating air, coordinates even flow plate 3 to use, makes wind Machine 2 uniformly blows out hot blast to the seed in seed trays 4, improves the efficiency of seed drying, and drive device is used to control heating wire 9 Heating work.
Referring to Fig. 1, furtherly, the inwall top of drying box 1 is additionally provided with humiture inductor 6, and the outer wall of drying box 1 is provided with PLC 7, drive device, blower fan 2 and humiture inductor 6 are connected to PLC 7 by wire.
Drive device, blower fan 2 and humiture inductor 6 is set to be connected to PLC 7 by wire so that PLC is controlled Device 7 processed can control the heating of heating wire, the wind speed of blower fan and monitoring humiture situation.
Referring to Fig. 1, furtherly, offer observation window 111 on chamber door 11, the bottom surface of drying box 1 be uniformly provided with four it is universal Wheel 12, the bottom wall of inner cavity of drying box 1 is further opened with osculum 101, osculum 101 being provided with stopple.
Observation window 111 is set, for the drying regime for monitoring and seeing drying in case 1, universal wheel 12 is set, is moved easily Drying box 1, improves the flexibility that uses, sets osculum 101, for discharge the water vapor condensation of the generation that colds and heat succeed each other into liquid Body, prevents residual moisture.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of crop seeds drying device, including drying box(1), drying box(1)For the cube knot of a face sidewall opening Structure, drying box(1)The chamber door with seal washer is provided with opening(11), it is characterised in that:The drying box(1)Including located at side The ventilating opening of wall bottom(13), level be located at inner chamber blower fan(2)Blower fan is located at level(2)The seed trays of lower section(4), plant Sub- pallet(4)For the disk-like structure with baffle plate, seed trays(4)Bottom surface is evenly distributed with aperture, the blower fan(2)Air outlet court It is lower to set, the seed trays(4)With drying box(1)Inwall is flexibly connected.
2. crop seeds drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blower fan(2)And seed trays (4)Be interval with even flow plate(3), even flow plate(3)With drying box(1)Inwall is affixed, even flow plate(3)On uniformly offer air channel (31), the air channel(31)Longitudinal section be trapezium structure.
3. crop seeds drying device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The drying box(1)Interior level is set There is the bracket of network structure(5), bracket(5)Edge and drying box(1)Inwall is connected, seed trays(4)Located at bracket(5)On, Seed trays(4)Pass through bracket(5)With drying box(1)Inwall is flexibly connected.
4. crop seeds drying device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The drying box(1)Inwall is symmetrical Provided with limiting plate(51), limiting plate(51)Perpendicular to the chamber door(11)Set, bracket(5)Bottom edge is located at limiting plate(51) On, bracket(5)Pass through limiting plate(51)With drying box(1)Inwall is flexibly connected.
5. crop seeds drying device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The drying box(1)Inner chamber top Provided with blower rack(21), the blower fan(2)Located at blower rack(21)Center, blower fan(2)Pass through blower rack(21)With drying box(1) Connection.
6. crop seeds drying device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The ventilating opening(13)It is provided with and leads Air grid plate(131), wind-guiding screen(131)For rectangular plate-like structure, wind-guiding screen(131)Along its length two ends by rotating shaft with Ventilating opening(13)Inwall is hinged.
7. crop seeds drying device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The blower fan(2)And even flow plate(3) Between be provided with heating wire(9), heating wire(9)Two ends and drying box(1)Inwall is connected, the drying box(1)Outer wall, which is provided with, to be used for Control heating wire(9)The drive device of heating.
8. crop seeds drying device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The drying box(1)Inwall top It is additionally provided with humiture inductor(6), drying box(1)Outer wall is provided with PLC(7), the drive device, the blower fan(2) With the humiture inductor(6)The PLC is connected to by wire(7).
9. crop seeds drying device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The chamber door(11)On offer sight Examine window(111), the drying box(1)Bottom surface is uniformly provided with four universal wheels(12), drying box(1)Bottom wall of inner cavity is further opened with row Water hole(101), osculum(101)It is interior to be provided with stopple.
CN201710325937.XA 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of crop seeds drying device Pending CN107062833A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710325937.XA CN107062833A (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of crop seeds drying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710325937.XA CN107062833A (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of crop seeds drying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107062833A true CN107062833A (en) 2017-08-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710325937.XA Pending CN107062833A (en) 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 A kind of crop seeds drying device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107062833A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107576165A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-12 深圳市捷佳伟创新能源装备股份有限公司 Chip drying system and chip load plate

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201569264U (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-09-01 上海友浦塑胶有限公司 Dryer
CN203053153U (en) * 2012-12-15 2013-07-10 河南勃达微波设备有限责任公司 Single-case new energy drying equipment
CN204881008U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-16 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Particle seed suspension air -dry fast device
CN205014791U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-03 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 Drying machine
CN205332692U (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-22 山东万合科技有限公司 Circulating stoving room
CN205536920U (en) * 2016-02-20 2016-08-31 宁波大学 Electrical heating type vacuum drying oven

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201569264U (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-09-01 上海友浦塑胶有限公司 Dryer
CN203053153U (en) * 2012-12-15 2013-07-10 河南勃达微波设备有限责任公司 Single-case new energy drying equipment
CN204881008U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-16 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Particle seed suspension air -dry fast device
CN205014791U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-02-03 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 Drying machine
CN205332692U (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-22 山东万合科技有限公司 Circulating stoving room
CN205536920U (en) * 2016-02-20 2016-08-31 宁波大学 Electrical heating type vacuum drying oven

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107576165A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-12 深圳市捷佳伟创新能源装备股份有限公司 Chip drying system and chip load plate

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Application publication date: 20170818