CN107062680A - A kind of absorption heat exchange device - Google Patents

A kind of absorption heat exchange device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107062680A
CN107062680A CN201710189733.8A CN201710189733A CN107062680A CN 107062680 A CN107062680 A CN 107062680A CN 201710189733 A CN201710189733 A CN 201710189733A CN 107062680 A CN107062680 A CN 107062680A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solution
water
absorber
generator
evaporator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710189733.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宿颖波
孟朝辉
李泓杨
肖永祥
杨恩博
罗刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chifeng Ran Energy Saving Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chifeng Ran Energy Saving Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chifeng Ran Energy Saving Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Chifeng Ran Energy Saving Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710189733.8A priority Critical patent/CN107062680A/en
Publication of CN107062680A publication Critical patent/CN107062680A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • F25B15/02Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
    • F25B15/06Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B37/00Absorbers; Adsorbers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • F25B39/026Evaporators specially adapted for sorption type systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/40Fluid line arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/02Details of evaporators
    • F25B2339/021Evaporators in which refrigerant is sprayed on a surface to be cooled
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of absorption heat exchange device, it is included by generator, condenser, evaporator, absorber, NaOH solution tank NaOH and cryogen water pot, it is connected after interior hot coil series connection inside generator and evaporator with the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe of heat-source Cycles water, the interior cooling coil inside condenser coil and absorber inside condenser is connected with user's circulating water inlet and outlet pipe respectively;The interior hot coil that lithium-bromide solution is entered back into inside generator after being heated twice by Solutions Solution heat exchanger and hydrothermal solution heat exchanger carries out third time heating.Be effectively improved the temperature of lithium-bromide solution, can it is rapider in generator, be more efficiently completed generation operating mode, significantly improve the operating efficiency of whole absorption heat exchange device unit.

Description

A kind of absorption heat exchange device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of heat exchange, especially a kind of absorption heat exchange device.
Background technology
Absorption heat exchange device is also referred to as absorption heat pump, and this heat supply process based on Absorption heat-transformer is had begun in cities and towns Applied in central heating system.It changes the pattern of the heat source water direct circulation of traditional city heat supply, is changed to be followed by thermal source Ring water extraction supplying heat source, by absorbing pattern of the machine to user's circulating water heating, its advantage includes:(1) it can make full use of The thermal source that heat-source Cycles water is provided, the return water temperature of heat-source Cycles water is greatly lowered, and is conducive to improving heat exchange efficiency;(2) it is right The water temperature of heat-source Cycles water is less demanding, and the low-temperature heat source such as smeltery, steam power plant may be by;(3) time of heat-source Cycles water Coolant-temperature gage is very low, advantageously reduces the thermal loss of heat-source Cycles water, saves the energy.
China's patent discloses patent name:The invention that a kind of vertical big temperature difference of the multistage of double-barrel structure absorbs machine is special Profit, Patent No.:201410432395.2.It includes being made up of generation-condensing unit of double-barrel structure generator and condenser, Evaporation-absorptive unit of double-barrel structure is made up of evaporator and absorber;Generation-condensing unit exists in upper, evaporation-absorptive unit Under, form vertical structure;NaOH solution tank NaOH is arranged on the bottom of absorber, and cryogen water pot is arranged on the bottom of evaporator.Its shortcoming It is:Lithium bromide weak solution inside NaOH solution tank NaOH is only once heated before entering generator by solution-solution heat exchanger, right Lithium bromide weak solution heating effect is limited, causes the distilled water in lithium bromide weak solution fully to be vaporized inside generator, It is serious to constrain the whole operating efficiency for absorbing machine.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of absorption heat exchange device, the temperature of lithium-bromide solution is effectively improved, is made It can it is rapider in generator, be more efficiently completed generation operating mode, significantly improve whole absorption heat exchange device unit Operating efficiency.
What the technical solution adopted in the present invention was realized in:A kind of absorption heat exchange device, it include by generator and Condenser constitutes generation-condensing unit of double-barrel structure, evaporation-absorption list of double-barrel structure is made up of evaporator and absorber Member;Generation-condensing unit under, forms vertical structure in upper, evaporation-absorptive unit;NaOH solution tank NaOH is arranged on the bottom of absorber, Cryogen water pot is arranged on the bottom of evaporator;The bottom of condenser is connected by a U-tube with the cloth liquid bath of evaporator upper end; The bottom of cryogen water pot is connected by pipeline and refrigerant pump with the cloth liquid bath of evaporator upper end;Condenser coil inside condenser It is connected respectively with user's circulating water inlet and outlet pipe with the interior cooling coil inside absorber, it is characterised in that:The solution Generator is accessed in the bottom of tank after being connected successively with solution pump, solution-solution heat exchanger, hot water-solution heat exchanger by pipeline The cloth liquid bath of upper end;Generator bottom is accessed after being connected successively with a single u-shaped pipe, solution-solution heat exchanger by pipeline to be absorbed The cloth liquid bath of device upper end;In interior hot coil, hot water-cold-water heat exchanger, evaporator inside hot water-solution heat exchanger, generator It is connected after the interior hot coil series connection in portion with the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe of heat-source Cycles water, the cold water side of hot water-cold-water heat exchanger It is connected by pipeline with user's circulating water inlet and outlet pipe.
Further, described generator is connected by keeping off liquid case with condenser;Described evaporator and absorber be all by 2~15 sections of cavitys being superimposed up and down are constituted, and are designed with U-shaped communicating pipe between neighbouring cavity, evaporator and absorber are every The top of section cavity is provided with cloth liquid bath, is connected between evaporator and the corresponding cavity of absorber level by keeping off liquid case.
The advantage of the invention is that:Lithium-bromide solution adds twice by solution-solution heat exchanger and hot water-solution heat exchanger The interior hot coil entered back into after temperature inside generator carries out third time heating, is effectively improved the temperature of lithium-bromide solution, Can it is rapider in generator, be more efficiently completed generation operating mode, significantly improve whole absorption heat exchange device unit Operating efficiency.
User's circulating water inlet and outlet pipe connection respectively with inside the condenser coil inside condenser, absorber in Cooling coil and hot water-cold-water heat exchanger cold water side ducts connection, three times give user's circulating water heating, very substantial increase Heat exchanger effectiveness.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is absorption heat exchange device schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1- generators, 2- condensers, 3- evaporators, 4- absorbers, 5- generations-condensing unit, 6- evaporations-absorption Hot plate in cooling coil in unit, 7- NaOH solution tank NaOHs, 8- cryogen water pots, 9-U type pipes, 10- cloth liquid baths, 11- condenser coils, 12-, 13- Pipe, 14- refrigerant pumps, 15- solution pumps, 16- solution-solution heat exchangers, 17- hot water-solution heat exchanger, 18-U type communicating pipes, 19- keeps off liquid case, 20- hot water-cold-water heat exchanger.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of absorption heat exchange device, it includes being made up of the hair of double-barrel structure generator 1 and condenser 2 Life-condensing unit 5, the evaporation-absorptive unit 6 for being made up of evaporator 3 and absorber 4 double-barrel structure;Generation-condensing unit 5 exists Upper, evaporation-absorptive unit 6 forms vertical structure under;NaOH solution tank NaOH 7 is arranged on the bottom of absorber 4, and cryogen water pot 8 is arranged on The bottom of evaporator 3;The bottom of condenser 2 is connected by a U-tube 9 with the cloth liquid bath 10 of the upper end of evaporator 3;Cryogen water pot 8 bottom is connected by pipeline and refrigerant pump 14 with the cloth liquid bath 10 of the upper end of evaporator 3;Condenser coil inside condenser 2 11 and absorber 4 inside interior cooling coil 12 be connected respectively with user's circulating water inlet and outlet pipe, the bottom of the NaOH solution tank NaOH 7 Portion accesses generator 1 after being connected successively with solution pump 15, solution-solution heat exchanger 16, hot water-solution heat exchanger 17 by pipeline The cloth liquid bath 10 of upper end;Connect and be followed by with a single u-shaped pipe 9, solution-solution heat exchanger 16 successively by pipeline in the bottom of generator 1 Enter the cloth liquid bath 10 of the upper end of absorber 4;Interior hot coil 13, hot water-cold water inside hot water-solution heat exchanger 17, generator 1 are changed Interior hot coil 13 inside hot device 20, evaporator 3 is connected after connecting with the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe of heat-source Cycles water, and hot water- The cold water side of cold-water heat exchanger 20 is connected by pipeline with user's circulating water inlet and outlet pipe.
Described generator 1 is connected by keeping off liquid case 19 with condenser 2;Described evaporator 3 and absorber 4 is all by upper 3 sections of cavitys of lower superposition are constituted, and every section of U-shaped communicating pipe 18, evaporator 3 and absorber 4 are designed between neighbouring cavity The top of cavity is provided with cloth liquid bath 10, is connected between evaporator 3 and the corresponding cavity of the level of absorber 4 by keeping off liquid case 19.
Finally it should be noted that above embodiment is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to this The limitation of invention protection domain, simple modification or wait that one of ordinary skill in the art is carried out to technical scheme With replacing, all without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of absorption heat exchange device, it includes constituting generation-condensing unit of double-barrel structure, by steaming by generator and condenser Send out device and absorber constitutes evaporation-absorptive unit of double-barrel structure;Generation-condensing unit in upper, evaporation-absorptive unit under, Form vertical structure;NaOH solution tank NaOH is arranged on the bottom of absorber, and cryogen water pot is arranged on the bottom of evaporator;The bottom of condenser It is connected by a U-tube with the cloth liquid bath of evaporator upper end;The bottom of cryogen water pot passes through pipeline and refrigerant pump and evaporation The cloth liquid bath connection of device upper end;The interior cooling coil inside condenser coil and absorber inside condenser respectively with user's recirculated water Water inlet pipe and outlet pipe connection, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the NaOH solution tank NaOH by pipeline successively with solution pump, solution-solution The cloth liquid bath of access generator upper end after heat exchanger, hot water-solution heat exchanger series connection;Generator bottom is by pipeline successively with one The cloth liquid bath of access absorber upper end after single u-shaped pipe, the series connection of solution-solution heat exchanger;In hot water-solution heat exchanger, generator Water inlet pipe after the interior hot coil in portion, hot water-cold-water heat exchanger, the interior hot coil series connection inside evaporator with heat-source Cycles water With outlet pipe connection, the cold water side of hot water-cold-water heat exchanger is connected by pipeline with user's circulating water inlet and outlet pipe.
2. absorption heat exchange device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described generator is by keeping off liquid case and condensation Device is connected;Described evaporator and absorber are made up of 2~15 sections of cavitys being superimposed up and down, between neighbouring cavity U-shaped communicating pipe is designed with, the top of every section of cavity of evaporator and absorber is provided with cloth liquid bath, and evaporator is corresponding with absorber level Cavity between by keep off liquid case connect.
CN201710189733.8A 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of absorption heat exchange device Pending CN107062680A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710189733.8A CN107062680A (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of absorption heat exchange device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710189733.8A CN107062680A (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of absorption heat exchange device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107062680A true CN107062680A (en) 2017-08-18

Family

ID=59620296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710189733.8A Pending CN107062680A (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 A kind of absorption heat exchange device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107062680A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060230776A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-10-19 Ebara Corporation Absorption heat pump
CN101329117A (en) * 2008-07-23 2008-12-24 北京环能瑞通科技发展有限公司 Integral type absorption type heat exchange machine unit
KR20100074387A (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-07-02 한국지역난방공사 Low temperature water two-stage absorbtion type refrigerator and heater
CN203549973U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-04-16 四平市巨元瀚洋板式换热器有限公司 Heat-source-reusing integrated heat exchange unit
CN104329826A (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-02-04 清华大学 Multi-section vertical large temperature difference absorber of double-cylinder structure
CN104764244A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Absorption heat pump unit, heat exchanger unit and heat supply system
CN106225299A (en) * 2016-09-13 2016-12-14 远大空调有限公司 A kind of absorption cooling and warming water machine group crystallization-preventive processing means and method thereof
CN106352589A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-25 北京华源泰盟节能设备有限公司 Split absorbing-type heat exchange unit and heat exchange method thereof
CN206755647U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-12-15 赤峰和然节能设备有限责任公司 A kind of absorption heat exchange device
JP2018506013A (en) * 2015-01-08 2018-03-01 ブライ・エアー・アジア・ピーヴイティー・リミテッド Split level adsorption cooling system

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060230776A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-10-19 Ebara Corporation Absorption heat pump
CN101329117A (en) * 2008-07-23 2008-12-24 北京环能瑞通科技发展有限公司 Integral type absorption type heat exchange machine unit
KR20100074387A (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-07-02 한국지역난방공사 Low temperature water two-stage absorbtion type refrigerator and heater
CN203549973U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-04-16 四平市巨元瀚洋板式换热器有限公司 Heat-source-reusing integrated heat exchange unit
CN104329826A (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-02-04 清华大学 Multi-section vertical large temperature difference absorber of double-cylinder structure
JP2018506013A (en) * 2015-01-08 2018-03-01 ブライ・エアー・アジア・ピーヴイティー・リミテッド Split level adsorption cooling system
CN104764244A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-07-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Absorption heat pump unit, heat exchanger unit and heat supply system
CN106352589A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-25 北京华源泰盟节能设备有限公司 Split absorbing-type heat exchange unit and heat exchange method thereof
CN106225299A (en) * 2016-09-13 2016-12-14 远大空调有限公司 A kind of absorption cooling and warming water machine group crystallization-preventive processing means and method thereof
CN206755647U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-12-15 赤峰和然节能设备有限责任公司 A kind of absorption heat exchange device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104329826B (en) The vertical big temperature difference of multistage of a kind of double-barrel structure absorbs machine
CN203190489U (en) Efficient lithium bromide absorption heat pump heat exchanger unit
CN203549973U (en) Heat-source-reusing integrated heat exchange unit
CN201255528Y (en) Hot water type absorption heat pump unit
CN206019378U (en) A kind of vapor-water heat exchanger with hydrophobic cooling section
CN106813391A (en) A kind of trilogy supply indoor set heat-exchanger rig
CN202501620U (en) Energy-saving type three-temperature-output water boiler
CN102425853B (en) Energy-saving type three-temperature-output water boiler
CN204043234U (en) A kind of vertical large temperature difference absorption machine of multistage of double-barrel structure
CN206755647U (en) A kind of absorption heat exchange device
CN203349574U (en) Heat recovery heat-pump water heater
CN104964483B (en) A kind of recovery type heat sewage source heat pump system
CN203642306U (en) Three-level evaporation absorption heat pump type heating unit
CN105972673A (en) Relay energy station type large-temperature-difference heat supply system and method
CN107062680A (en) A kind of absorption heat exchange device
CN102219270B (en) Multifunctional water distilling machine
CN104697022A (en) Three-level evaporation absorption heat pump type heat supply unit
CN209325908U (en) Domestic hot-water's preparation system that earth source heat pump is combined with solar energy
CN202993661U (en) Absorption type energy recovery and quality improving device
CN207018039U (en) The energy conserving system of the turbine generating system thermal efficiency is improved using absorption heat pump
CN107166480A (en) Nuclear power plant's heating plant heat-exchange system
CN104229913B (en) A kind of solar water distiller all-in-one
CN204100841U (en) Multi-fluid condenser
CN207365402U (en) Multi-layer clean energy resource heating system
CN103185473B (en) Sewage-refrigerant phase-change heat exchanger

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170818

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication