CN107062134A - 灯塔光柴互补供电系统 - Google Patents

灯塔光柴互补供电系统 Download PDF

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CN107062134A
CN107062134A CN201710387865.1A CN201710387865A CN107062134A CN 107062134 A CN107062134 A CN 107062134A CN 201710387865 A CN201710387865 A CN 201710387865A CN 107062134 A CN107062134 A CN 107062134A
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diesel
driven generator
power supply
module
controller
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高建强
宋超
王平
巩志贵
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BEIJING HUIFENG JUNENG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Shuangdeng Group Co Ltd
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BEIJING HUIFENG JUNENG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Shuangdeng Group Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/04—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways
    • F21W2111/043—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways for lighthouses or lightships
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

本发明公开了一种灯塔光柴互补供电系统，它是在灯塔已备柴油发电机的基础上增设一套光伏组件及其控制部件。所述塔体顶端安置灯具，塔基内安置控制器、柴油发电机、整流模块、蓄电池、逆变器，以及交直流电接口。所述整流模块安置控制器内并与输出端并联，光伏组件安在塔体外壁上，光伏组件输出的电能经控制器和整流模块处理后分别输入到蓄电池和交直流电接口。所述柴油发电机在光伏组件没有阳光时作补充发电，受控制器控制的柴油发电机启动发电，电能经整流模块和逆变器处理后，一边向交直流电接口供电，另一边输入到蓄电池储存。本发明以光伏发电为主，可以做到显著减少柴油消耗，因此减少了柴油运输成本，最重要的减少污染排放物。

Description

灯塔光柴互补供电系统
技术领域
本发明涉及一种照明供电系统，具体地讲，本发明涉及一种光柴互补供电系统，特别是一种供灯塔照明的光柴互补供电系统。
背景技术
灯塔是船舶在海洋上航行的方向标，其导航作用十分重要。闪烁灯光是灯塔对外输出的位置信号，持续闪烁的灯光需耗用电能。在现有技术条件下，近岸边的灯塔普遍由公共电网供电，对一些远离大陆的海岛，因配套灯塔位置远离公共电网，所以依靠外部供电很困难，通常采用柴油发电机就近发电照明。此方案简便易行，能够实现位于偏远位置灯塔的灯正常闪烁。可是，实际应用存在运行成本大，耗用的柴油运输较为困难。随着新能源技术的普及，一些灯塔配置了较为先进的风光互补供电系统。在正常天气条件下，应用风能或光伏发电能够满足所在灯塔耗能需求。由于海洋气候多变，特别是偶遇持续阴雨天气或长期光照不足天气时，配置的风、光发电装置不能正常运转，不能满足所在灯塔持续耗能的需求。灯塔的灯若因缺电不亮则失去应有价值，易造成过往船舶误航事故。
发明内容
本发明主要针对现有技术在实际应用中暴露的问题，提出一种应用传统能源与新能源相结合的灯塔光柴互补供电系统，该系统配置简单、运行可靠、使用成本低，可满足全天候供电需求。
本发明通过下述技术方案实现技术目标。
灯塔光柴互补供电系统，它是在灯塔已备柴油发电机的基础上增设一套光伏组件及其控制部件，该互补供电系统以塔体为载体配置。所述塔体为竖直构件，顶端安置灯具，底部的塔基为内空结构，在塔基内有序安置控制器、柴油发电机、整流模块、蓄电池、逆变器，以及向负载供电的直流电输出接口和交流电输出接口。其改进之处在于：所述整流模块安置在控制器内并与输出端并联。所述光伏组件安置在塔体外壁上，白天在太阳光辐射下光伏组件将光能转化成电能，该电能经控制器和整流模块处理后，一方面输入到蓄电池内储存，另一方面向直流电输出接口和交流电输出接口供电。所述柴油发电机在无阳光时作补充发电，受控制器控制的柴油发电机启动，柴油发电机输出的电能经整流模块和逆变器处理后，一边向直流电输出接口和交流电输出接口供电，另一边输入到蓄电池储存。
作为进一步改进方案，所述光伏组件应用柔性光伏板制造
作为进一步改进方案，所述柴油发电机配置远程启动干接点，由控制器作远程启停控制。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下积极效果：
1、太阳能和柴油发电机交替发电模式，实施容易、互补性强、易实现全天候供电，确保灯塔正常运行、稳定运行；
2、互补供电系统以太阳能发电为主，柴油发电机发电为辅，由此可大大降低柴油的消耗，从而减少运输成本；
3、互补供电系统主要应用清洁能源，极大减少环境污染。
附图说明
图1是本发明结构示意图。
图2是本发明原理方框图。
具体实施方式
下面通过附图并结合实施例，对本发明作进一步说明。
附图1所示的灯塔光柴互补供电系统，它是在灯塔已备柴油发电机4的基础上增设一套光伏组件2及其控制部件，该互补供电系统以塔体1为载体配置。所述塔体1是灯塔的主体构件，竖置的塔体1顶端安置灯具1.1，底部的塔基1.2为内空结构，在塔基1.2内有序安置包括控制器3、柴油发电机4、整流模块5、蓄电池6、逆变器7，以及向负载供电的直流电输出接口8和交流电输出接口9。为了做到光伏组件2和柴油发电机4互补发电，本发明将整流模块5安置在控制器3内，整流模块5与器3输出端并联连接。所述光伏组件2用柔性光伏板制造，便于与塔体1外壁贴合安置，白天在太阳光辐射下光伏组件2将光能转化成电能，该电能经控制器3和整流模块5处理后，一方面输入到蓄电池6内储存备用，另一方面向直流电输出接口8和交流电输出接口9供电。所述柴油发电机4作为补充发电装置，在夜晚和阴雨天气条件下光伏组件2失去发电条件，受控制器3控制的柴油发电机4启动。柴油发电机4输出的电能经整流模块5和逆变器7处理后，有两条输出通道，一条向直流电输出接口8和交流电输出接口9供电，灯塔内的直流负载和交流负载分别对接相应接口得电而工作。另一条输出通道连接蓄电池6，柴油发电机4多余的电能被蓄电池6储存备用。
本发明充分利用太阳能发电，在夜晚或阴雨天失去阳光时，由控制器3控制柴油发电机4启动发电。这种互补式供电模式实施容易，易实现全天候供电，确保灯塔正常运行、稳定运行。太阳能为清洁能源，在灯塔供电系统中以光伏发电为主，可以做到显著减少柴油消耗，因此减少了柴油运输成本，最重要的是减少污染物排放。

Claims (3)

1.一种灯塔光柴互补供电系统，它是在灯塔已备柴油发电机（4）的基础上增设一套光伏组件（2）及其控制部件，该互补供电系统以塔体（1）为载体配置；所述塔体（1）为竖直构件，顶端安置灯具（1.1），底部的塔基（1.2）为内空结构，在塔基（1.2）内有序安置控制器（3）、柴油发电机（4）、整流模块（5）、蓄电池（6）、逆变器（7），以及向负载供电的直流电输出接口（8）和交流电输出接口（9）；其特征在于：所述整流模块（5）安置在控制器（3）内并与输出端并联；所述光伏组件（2）安置在塔体（1）外壁上，白天在太阳光辐射下光伏组件（2）将光能转化成电能，该电能经控制器（3）和整流模块（5）处理后，一方面输入到蓄电池（6）内储存，另一方面向直流电输出接口（8）和交流电输出接口（9）供电；所述柴油发电机（4）在无阳光时作补充发电，受控制器（3）控制的柴油发电机（4）启动，柴油发电机（4）输出的电能经整流模块（5）和逆变器（7）处理后，一边向直流电输出接口（8）和交流电输出接口（9）供电，另一边输入到蓄电池（6）储存。
2.根据权利要求1所述的灯塔光柴互补供电系统，其特征在于：所述光伏组件（2）应用柔性光伏板制造。
3.根据权利要求1所述的灯塔光柴互补供电系统，其特征在于：所述柴油发电机（4）配置远程启动干接点，由控制器（3）作远程启停控制。
CN201710387865.1A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 灯塔光柴互补供电系统 Withdrawn CN107062134A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113108261A (zh) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-13 衢州学院 一种移动照明灯塔的智能照明系统及其控制方法

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CN202997678U (zh) * 2012-11-16 2013-06-12 欧贝黎新能源科技股份有限公司 一种风、柴辅助的船用光伏发电装置
CN203309769U (zh) * 2013-07-09 2013-11-27 邱晓君 一种带太阳自动跟踪系统的led航标灯
CN204733109U (zh) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-28 程水芬 一种船舶用风能光能互补供电系统

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101938225A (zh) * 2009-12-01 2011-01-05 邵汉琦 风光机综合辅助能源供给系统
CN202997678U (zh) * 2012-11-16 2013-06-12 欧贝黎新能源科技股份有限公司 一种风、柴辅助的船用光伏发电装置
CN203309769U (zh) * 2013-07-09 2013-11-27 邱晓君 一种带太阳自动跟踪系统的led航标灯
CN204733109U (zh) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-28 程水芬 一种船舶用风能光能互补供电系统

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113108261A (zh) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-13 衢州学院 一种移动照明灯塔的智能照明系统及其控制方法

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