Lock box with reset type hole plugging device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a lock case; in particular to a lock box with a reset type hole plugging device.
Background
The most typical door lock picking mode of the current thief is as follows: the door lock handle is directly damaged, the damaged lock cylinder is rapidly cut off, and finally the lock body transmission mechanism is pulled, so that the door lock can be rapidly opened for theft. The theft mode brings great property loss to each family.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lock box with a reset type hole plugging device, which solves the problem that a lock body transmission mechanism can be pulled outdoors after a lock core is broken.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a lock box with a reset type hole plugging device, which comprises a lock box body for internally installing a lock body, wherein a lock cylinder hole is formed in the box wall of the lock box body close to the outdoor side; before the lock cylinder is not cut off and damaged, the lower limit of the hole blocking cover plate is positioned on the lock cylinder at the position of the lock cylinder hole under the action of the reset mechanism; after the lock core is cut off and damaged, the hole blocking cover plate moves towards the limiting structure under the action of the reset mechanism and stops at the limiting structure to block the lock core hole.
The anti-retreat structure is arranged on the lock box body and is positioned on the moving path of the hole blocking cover plate, and after the lock cylinder is cut off and damaged, the hole blocking cover plate moves to a position between the limiting structure and the anti-retreat structure.
Further, the reset mechanism is a rotary reset mechanism, the rotary reset mechanism comprises a torsional spring and a pin shaft, the pin shaft is fixedly connected with the lock box body, the torsional spring is installed on the pin shaft, two torsion arms of the torsional spring are respectively connected to the lock box body and the hole plugging cover plate, and under the torsion of the torsional spring, the hole plugging cover plate rotates from the position before the chopping damage and the position of the lock cylinder limit structure to the position of the limiting structure after the chopping damage. The rotary reset mechanism has simple structure and convenient installation. Meanwhile, the stress support of the hole plugging cover plate can be increased by utilizing the pin shaft.
Further, the rotary reset mechanism is arranged around the lock cylinder hole; preferably on the force application side of the chop lock cylinder.
Further, the reset mechanism is a sliding reset mechanism, the sliding reset mechanism comprises a spring and a guide structure arranged between the lock box body and the hole plugging cover plate, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the hole plugging cover plate and the lock box body, and under the guide of the spring and the guide structure, the hole plugging cover plate moves from the position of limiting the lock cylinder before the chopping damage to the position of limiting the lock cylinder after the chopping damage.
Furthermore, the limiting structure comprises a limiting block fixedly connected to the lock box body, and the limiting block comprises a stopping part and a thrust part; under the action of the stopping part, the moving hole plugging cover plate stops moving; under the action of the thrust part, the hole blocking cover plate is limited to be separated from the inner side wall of the lock box body. The limiting structure can limit the plugging cover plate to move on the inner side wall and also can limit the plugging cover plate to be separated from the inner side wall to a certain degree.
The anti-backing structure comprises an anti-backing block, and the anti-backing block comprises an anti-rotation part and an anti-pushing part; under the action of the rotation preventing part, the translation of the retreating hole plugging cover plate is limited by the rotation preventing part; under the effect of the pushing prevention part, the hole blocking cover plate is limited to be separated from the inner side wall of the lock box body. The anti-retreat structure skill limits the plugging cover plate to move on the inner side wall to a certain degree, and the plugging cover plate can be limited to be separated from the inner side wall to a certain degree.
Further, a guide surface is formed on the thrust portion, a wedge-shaped passage is formed between the guide surface and the inner side wall, and the hole plugging cover plate in motion enters from a large port of the wedge-shaped passage and stops at the stop portion. The guide surface improves the accuracy of the movement of the hole plugging cover plate according to the track, and can improve the relative position precision of the limiting structure and the anti-withdrawing mechanism under the condition of determining the track. The difficulty of reversely pushing the hole plugging cover plate is improved under the combined action of the track accuracy and the structure precision.
Furthermore, be equipped with on the stifled hole lid board with prevent moving back structure complex spigot surface, this spigot surface plays the guide effect at the stifled hole lid board from preventing moving back structure to limit structure's motion in-process. The guide surface improves the accuracy of the hole plugging cover plate moving according to the track, and simultaneously reduces the distance between the front end of the hole plugging cover plate and the inner side wall. Under the condition that the distance is reduced, the distance between the thrust part and the inner side wall can be reduced, so that the accuracy of the motion track of the hole plugging cover plate is further improved.
Furthermore, a buffer part is arranged in the limiting structure and used for weakening the acting force of the hole plugging cover plate on the limiting mechanism. The buffer piece can not only effectively relieve the acting force of the hole plugging cover plate on the limiting mechanism, but also can compress the buffer piece instantly. After the buffer member is instantly compressed, the hole plugging cover plate can be pushed to the anti-retreat mechanism by the buffer member, so that the motion track of the hole plugging cover plate is further increased. And the motion direction of the rear section motion trail is opposite to that of the front section motion trail. The difficulty of reversely pushing the hole plugging cover plate is increased by the combination of the opposite movement tracks.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the existing theft form of the chopping lock core mainly utilizes the position of a low-strength structure of the lock core to be positioned at a shifting block of the lock core. When the lock body is used, the shifting block is matched with a transmission mechanism in the lock body to unlock. Once the lock cylinder is chopped, the breaking position of the lock cylinder is necessarily the position of the shifting block. After the lock core is broken, a shifting block hole for shifting the transmission mechanism in the lock body is exposed.
The invention just utilizes the space between the inner side wall and the lock body, and the reset type hole plugging mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall. The reset hole plugging mechanism plugs the lock core hole on the lock box by the hole plugging cover plate. Under the condition that the lock cylinder hole is blocked, the lock body can not be pulled out from the open air by a thief. The reset hole blocking device acts rapidly and can block the lock cylinder hole when a thief moves inadvertently. In addition, the invention has simple structure, safety and reliability. The time for the thief to steal in the house can be prolonged to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the corresponding lock cylinder of FIG. 2 after being cut;
FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure of a modified installation according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the corresponding lock cylinder of FIG. 4 after it has been cut;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A-A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the second embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 7 after the lock cylinder is cut.
In the figure, 1-a lock box body, 11-an inner side wall, 111-a lock cylinder hole, 2-a hole blocking cover plate, 21-a guide surface, 3-a rotation resetting mechanism, 31-a torsion spring, 32-a pin shaft, 4-a limiting structure, 41-a limiting block, 411-a stopping part, 412-a thrust part, 413-a guide surface, 414-an elastic buffer part, 415-a wedge-shaped channel, 5-a lock cylinder, 6-a withdrawing prevention structure, 61-a withdrawing prevention block, 611-a rotation prevention part, 612-a pushing prevention part, 7-a sliding resetting mechanism, 71-a tension spring and 72-a guide structure.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, a space is formed between the lock body located in the lock case and the lock case. The invention just utilizes the vacant space to block the lock cylinder hole 111 after the lock cylinder is chopped and damaged.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, the lock box with the reset hole plugging device of the present invention mainly comprises a lock box body 1 and the reset hole plugging device, wherein a lock cylinder hole 111 is formed in a box wall installed on the outdoor side of the lock box body 1, and the reset hole plugging device is installed on an inner side wall 11 of the outdoor side box wall and is used for plugging the lock cylinder hole 111 after the lock cylinder 5 is cut off and damaged. Reset type hole plugging device includes plug hole apron 2, rotates canceling release mechanical system 3 and limit structure 4, rotates canceling release mechanical system 3 and connects plug hole apron 2 on lock box body 1, and limit structure 4 rigid coupling is on lock box body 1. Referring to fig. 2, before the lock core 5 is not broken and chopped, the edge of the hole plugging cover plate 2 butts against the outer contour of the lock core 5 under the action of the rotating reset mechanism 3 of the hole plugging cover plate 2. Referring to fig. 3, after the lock core 5 is cut off, the plugged cover plate 2 is driven by the rotation reset mechanism 3 to turn to the plugged cover plate 2 which plugs the lock core hole 111 and stop at the position of the limit structure 4.
The above-mentioned rotation reset mechanism 3 includes torsional spring 31 and round pin axle 32, and torsional spring 31 installs on round pin axle 32, and two torque arms of torsional spring 31 are connected with lock box body 1, blanking cover board 2 respectively. After the lock core 5 is cut off, the hole plugging cover plate 2 turns to the limiting structure 4 under the action of the torsion arm.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rotational reset mechanism 3 is installed below the cylinder hole 111. Of course, the position of the rotary return mechanism 3 may be other positions around the cylinder bore 111. Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the rotation reset mechanism 3 may also be installed above the cylinder hole 111. This mounting location is selected to address the normal force application of a person to chop the failure. Because the installation position of the lock cylinder is lower, a thief applies force from top to bottom to chop the lock cylinder 5, and the operation is more convenient. Therefore, in this case, the lock case wall below the cylinder hole 111 is more easily deformed. If the rotation returning mechanism 3 is installed at the side wall below the cylinder hole 111 when the deformation is large, the rotation of the plugging cover plate 2 may be affected, but if the rotation returning mechanism is installed as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the deformation below the cylinder hole 11 has little effect on the plugging cover plate 2, and the rotation of the plugging cover plate 2 can be effectively ensured.
Of course, the installation position of the rotation returning mechanism 3 may be other positions, such as the left and right sides of the cylinder hole 111.
The limiting structure 4 is arranged on a rotating path of the plugging cover plate 2. The limiting mechanism 4 includes two limiting blocks 41, and the limiting blocks 41 include a stopper 411 and a thrust part 412. When the hole plugging cover plate 2 turns to the limiting block 41, the stopping part 411 is matched with the edge of the hole plugging cover plate 2 to limit the rotation of the hole plugging cover plate 2; when the plugging cover plate 2 is vertically applied with force from the outdoor, the thrust part 412 cooperates with the lock box body 1 to limit the movement of the plugging cover plate 2, so as to prevent the plugging cover plate 2 from separating from the inner side wall 11 of the lock box body 1.
In order to avoid the thief driving the blanking cover 2 in a rotating manner. The anti-backing structure 6 is arranged on the rotation path of the hole plugging cover plate 2, and when the hole plugging cover plate 2 rotates to the limiting structure 4, the hole plugging cover plate 2 is positioned between the limiting structure 4 and the anti-backing structure 6. The anti-retreat structure 6 includes at least one anti-retreat block 61, and the anti-retreat block 61 includes an anti-rotation portion 611 and an anti-push portion 612. When the hole plugging cover plate 2 rotates, the rotation preventing part 611 is used for limiting the rotation of the hole plugging cover plate 2; when a vertical force is applied to the blind flange 2 from the outside, the anti-pushing portion 612 cooperates with the lock case body 1 to restrict the movement of the blind flange 2.
Under the effect of the anti-retreat structure 6, the rotating hole blocking cover plate 2 is difficult to be attached to the inner side wall 11 of the lock box body 1 to rotate, and the movement track of the tail end of the hole blocking cover plate 2 relative to the anti-retreat structure 6 is in a parabola shape with the distance from the top to the bottom due to the lifting of the anti-retreat structure 6 to the hole blocking cover plate 2. In the parabolic motion track of the hole plugging cover plate 2, how to ensure that the front section of the hole plugging cover plate 2 can be smoothly matched with the limiting block 41. A guide face 413 is formed on the thrust part 412, and a wedge passage 415 is formed between the guide face 413 and the lock case body 1. When the plugging cover plate 2 moves towards the stopping part 411, the front end of the plugging cover plate 2 enters from the large opening end of the wedge-shaped channel 415 and stops at the stopping part 411.
In addition to the guiding optimization on the limiting structure 4, a guiding structure 72 can be arranged on the blind plate 2. Be equipped with spigot surface 21 on blanking cover plate 2, spigot surface 21 is located blanking cover plate 2 and prevents moving back the terminal of structure 6 sliding contact, and under the effect of spigot surface 21, the thickness of this terminal is the attenuate gradually, through this kind of form of attenuation for the front end of blanking cover plate 2 more is close to the inside wall 11 of lock box body 1. This further ensures that the blanking cover plate 2 can enter the wedge-shaped channel 415 smoothly. Meanwhile, the matching distance between the anti-retreat structure 6 and the limiting structure 4 can be reduced.
Under the condition that the matching distance between the anti-retreat structure 6 and the limiting structure 4 is reduced, the movement track of the plugging cover plate 2 is more accurate and standard, so that the design precision of the anti-retreat structure 6 and the limiting structure 4 can be improved. The accuracy is improved, and the difficulty that a thief needs to withdraw the hole plugging cover plate 2 according to a certain track is improved.
In order to reduce the instantaneous force of the blind 2 on the stopper 411, an elastic cushion 414 is provided on the stopper 411. When the blanking cover 2 is in rotational contact with the stopper 411, the elastic cushion 414 is compressed to weaken the force of the blanking cover 2 on the stopper 411. Meanwhile, the hole plugging cover plate 2 is pushed into between the anti-pushing portion 612 and the lock box body 1 by the resilience of the elastic buffer 414 to the hole plugging cover plate 2. The movement track of the hole blocking cover plate 2 is increased, so that the lock cylinder hole 111 cannot be opened by directly pushing and blocking the hole blocking cover plate 2. The difficulty of retreating the plugging cover plate 2 according to the original track is further improved.
The elastic buffer 414 may be a compression spring, a spring, or other components that are compressed when subjected to an instantaneous impact and partially recover the original elongation after the impact is over.
Example two
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the sliding reset mechanism 7 is adopted to replace the rotating reset mechanism 3 in the first embodiment, and the movement form of the plugging cover plate 2 is changed. The sliding reset mechanism 7 comprises a tension spring 71 and a guide structure 72 arranged between the lock box body 11 and the hole plugging cover plate 2. Under the traction of the tension spring 71, the blind cover plate 2 slides along the guide structure 72 and stops at the limit structure 4.
In addition, the installation position of the anti-receding structure 6 in this embodiment is changed, and the position is on the track of the sliding of the hole blocking cover 2, and when the hole blocking cover 2 slides to the position of the limiting structure 4, the end of the hole blocking cover 2 also recedes to between the anti-pushing part 612 and the lock box body 1 due to the acting force of the elastic buffer 414. This prevents the blind 2 from backing off directly.
The guide structure 72 may be a conventional guide rail and guide shoe matching structure, or a rod and hole matching structure.
In addition, in the embodiment, the tension spring 71 is used for pulling the plugging cover plate 2 to move, but of course, a pressure spring can be used for pushing the plugging cover plate 2 to move.