CN107060078A - A kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure - Google Patents

A kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107060078A
CN107060078A CN201710056375.3A CN201710056375A CN107060078A CN 107060078 A CN107060078 A CN 107060078A CN 201710056375 A CN201710056375 A CN 201710056375A CN 107060078 A CN107060078 A CN 107060078A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rectangle
hexagonal prism
rod member
joint
space structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710056375.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马会环
姜宇琪
范峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Institute of Technology filed Critical Harbin Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201710056375.3A priority Critical patent/CN107060078A/en
Publication of CN107060078A publication Critical patent/CN107060078A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1906Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central spherical, semispherical or polyhedral connecting element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1921Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with connecting nodes having radial connecting stubs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure, it is related to a kind of space structure aluminum joints, many to solve existing space structural al alloy node bolt quantity, the problem of being unfavorable for construction, less stable.The present invention includes hexagonal prism, six rectangle joints, six rectangle rod members, several bolts and several nuts, the cross section of the hexagonal prism is regular hexagon, six sides of six rectangle joints and hexagonal prism are corresponded, rectangle joint is set perpendicular to side, and rectangle joint is integrated with hexagonal prism casting, rectangle joint is provided with two tab through-holes, six rectangle rod members and six rectangle joints are corresponded, rectangle rod member is sleeved on rectangle joint, rectangle rod member is provided with two rod member through holes, bolt passes through rod member through hole, it is connected after tab through-hole with nut thread, the center line of the rectangle joint length direction is overlapped with the center line of rectangle rod member length direction.The present invention is used for large-span space structure assembly connection.

Description

A kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of space structure aluminum joints, and in particular to one kind is using to wearing bolts assemblies space structure Aluminum joints, belong to field of civil engineering.
Background technology
It is all that aluminum alloy materials have that high-strength light, corrosion resistance be good, processing characteristics, reflectivity are high and color and luster is attractive in appearance etc. Many advantages.Aluminium alloy can obtain the section bar in Various Complex section by extrusion forming technology, therefore be applied to more and more Building structure field, is especially suitable for greenhouse of flora park, natatorium, rink and Petroleum Storage Tank etc. higher to requirement for anticorrosion Building.Free form surface structure does not limit to the Analytical Expression with conventional curved-surface due to it, and curved form is more imbued with fluctuations, no Visual impact is only had more, structure stress is also more reasonable.Therefore in large-span space structure field, free form surface structure by The concern arrived is increasingly extensive.At present, it is the U.S. to apply and study most common node in aluminium alloy single-layer latticed shell The gusset-type joint of Temcor companies design.Such node is applied to I-shaped rod member, and the out of plane stiffness of rod member is smaller, stability It is poor.Joint form is single to have become a big reason of limitation aluminum alloy latticed shell structure development, therefore has suitable aluminium yet-to-be developed The clear and definite node that is reasonable, being easy to construction of property of alloy material, mode of transfer force.Publication No. CN104912203A, the applying date be The application for a patent for invention on April 22nd, 2015 discloses a kind of aluminium alloy column gusset-type joint structure for space structure;The Shen Rod member please uses I-steel, although the program can meet requirement of the different spaces network to rod member angle, the party Each part connection of case is connected by screw bolts, and bolt quantity is too many, is unfavorable for construction, less stable.
The content of the invention
The present invention is more in order to solve existing space structural al alloy node bolt quantity, is unfavorable for construction, less stable The problem of, it is proposed that a kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure, its composition includes hexagonal prism, six rectangles Joint, six rectangle rod members, several bolts and several nuts, the cross section of the hexagonal prism is regular hexagon, six rectangles Six sides of joint and hexagonal prism are corresponded, and rectangle joint is set perpendicular to side, and rectangle joint and hexagonal prism Casting is integrated, and rectangle joint is corresponded provided with two tab through-holes, six rectangle rod members and six rectangle joints, rectangle Rod member is sleeved on rectangle joint, rectangle rod member provided with two rod member through holes, bolt pass through after rod member through hole, tab through-hole with Nut thread is connected, and the center line of the rectangle joint length direction is overlapped with the center line of rectangle rod member length direction.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
First, because the rectangle joint and hexagonal prism of the present invention are integrated casting and formed, there was only 12 on space structure It is individual to wearing bolt connection so that joint structure is simple, is easy to construction, and stress performance is good;The nodes domains area of the present invention is small, The latticed shell structure thus constituted can be made more penetrating.
2nd, method of the invention construction is convenient, speed of application is fast, construction quality is easily guaranteed that.
3rd, the present invention is applied to large-span space structure aluminium alloy assembling type node.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the position relationship stereogram of six rectangle joints 2 and hexagonal prism 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural perspective of rectangle rod member 3.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, present embodiment includes hexagonal prism 1, six Individual rectangle joint 2, six rectangle rod members 3, several bolts 4 and several nuts, the cross section of hexagonal prism 1 is regular hexagon, six Six side 1-1 of individual rectangle joint 2 and hexagonal prism 1 are corresponded, and rectangle joint 2 is set perpendicular to side 1-1, and rectangle The casting of joint 2 and hexagonal prism 1 is integrated, and rectangle joint 2 is provided with two tab through-hole 2-1, six rectangle rod members 3 and six Rectangle joint 2 is corresponded, and rectangle rod member 3 is sleeved on rectangle joint 2, and rectangle rod member 3 is provided with two rod member through hole 3-1, Bolt 4 pass through rod member through hole 3-1, tab through-hole 2-1 after be connected with nut thread, the center line of the length direction of rectangle joint 2 and The center line of the length direction of rectangle rod member 3 is overlapped.
Embodiment two:Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, present embodiment is hexagonal prism 1, rectangle Joint 2 and rectangle rod member 3 are aluminum alloy materials.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiment is the He of rectangle joint 2 Rectangle rod member 3 is hollow rectangle.Overall weight can be mitigated by so setting.Other compositions and annexation and specific implementation Mode one or two is identical.
Embodiment four:Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the hexagonal prism 1 of present embodiment is hollow Prism.So setting can make latticed shell structure more light and handy penetrating, while also reducing dead load.Other compositions and annexation It is identical with embodiment three.
Embodiment five:Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiment is the center of hexagonal prism 1 Provided with newel 1-2, the upper and lower end face of hexagonal prism 1 is respectively equipped with six gussets 1-3, six gusset 1-3 and regular hexagon Six angles are corresponded, and gusset 1-3 one end is connected with hexagonal prism 1, and the gusset 1-3 other end is connected with newel 1-2, Newel 1-2 and gusset 1-3 is made into integration with hexagonal prism 1.So it is set to increase the intensity of hexagonal prism 1.Other compositions And annexation is identical with embodiment four.
Embodiment six:Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1, present embodiment is the height and six of rectangle rod member 3 The height of prism 1 is equal.So setting is easy to the laying of roofing system to install.Other compositions and annexation and specific implementation Mode five is identical.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure, it is characterised in that:Described pair is worn bolts assemblies formula Node includes hexagonal prism (1), six rectangle joints (2), six rectangle rod members (3), several bolts (4) and several nuts, institute The cross section for stating hexagonal prism (1) is regular hexagon, six rectangle joints (2) and six sides (1-1) one of hexagonal prism (1) One correspondence, rectangle joint (2) is set perpendicular to side (1-1), and rectangle joint (2) is integrated with hexagonal prism (1) casting, square Shape joint (2) is corresponded provided with two tab through-holes (2-1), six rectangle rod members (3) with six rectangle joints (2), square Shape rod member (3) is sleeved on rectangle joint (2), and rectangle rod member (3) passes through bar provided with two rod member through holes (3-1), bolt (4) Part through hole (3-1), tab through-hole (2-1) are connected with nut thread afterwards, the center line and square of rectangle joint (2) length direction The center line of shape rod member (3) length direction is overlapped.
2. a kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The hexagonal prism (1), rectangle joint (2) and rectangle rod member (3) are aluminum alloy materials.
3. a kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exists In:The rectangle joint (2) and rectangle rod member (3) are hollow rectangle.
4. a kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The hexagonal prism (1) is hollow prism body.
5. a kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: The center of the hexagonal prism (1) is provided with newel (1-2), and the upper and lower end face of hexagonal prism (1) is respectively equipped with six gusset (1- 3), six gussets (1-3) and six angles of regular hexagon are corresponded, and one end of gusset (1-3) connects with hexagonal prism (1) Connect, the other end of gusset (1-3) is connected with newel (1-2), newel (1-2) and gusset (1-3) and hexagonal prism (1) one It is made.
6. a kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: The height of the rectangle rod member (3) is equal with the height of hexagonal prism (1).
CN201710056375.3A 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 A kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure Pending CN107060078A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710056375.3A CN107060078A (en) 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 A kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710056375.3A CN107060078A (en) 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 A kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107060078A true CN107060078A (en) 2017-08-18

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3123482A1 (en) * 1981-06-13 1982-12-30 Josef 7100 Heilbronn Serwe Joint connection for a three-dimensional framework
JPS61242236A (en) * 1985-02-13 1986-10-28 ハインツ・シユルマン・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング Three-dimensional skeletal
CN201221143Y (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-04-15 上海信安幕墙建筑装饰有限公司 Metal thin case frame connecting components
CN101982623A (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-03-02 南京工业大学 Strengthened bolt connecting joint for rectangular steel pipe column and inner sleeve of I-steel beam
US20110197378A1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2011-08-18 De La Chevrotiere Alexandre Structural assemblies for constructing bridges and other structures
CN102251587A (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-11-23 天津大学 Inner lining pipe type rectangular steel pipe column-H-shaped steel beam connecting node and manufacturing method thereof
CN104847015A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-19 东南大学 Assembled joint applicable to monolayer triangular space grid structure
CN204959988U (en) * 2015-06-29 2016-01-13 中北大学 Net shell node
CN105971118A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-09-28 长安大学 Rectangular steel pipe column and H-shaped steel beam inner sleeve type unilateral bolt connection node
CN106193296A (en) * 2016-09-13 2016-12-07 罗大威 The beam of arch batten composition, post shock-resistant node component
CN206707000U (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-12-05 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3123482A1 (en) * 1981-06-13 1982-12-30 Josef 7100 Heilbronn Serwe Joint connection for a three-dimensional framework
JPS61242236A (en) * 1985-02-13 1986-10-28 ハインツ・シユルマン・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング Three-dimensional skeletal
CN201221143Y (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-04-15 上海信安幕墙建筑装饰有限公司 Metal thin case frame connecting components
US20110197378A1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2011-08-18 De La Chevrotiere Alexandre Structural assemblies for constructing bridges and other structures
CN101982623A (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-03-02 南京工业大学 Strengthened bolt connecting joint for rectangular steel pipe column and inner sleeve of I-steel beam
CN102251587A (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-11-23 天津大学 Inner lining pipe type rectangular steel pipe column-H-shaped steel beam connecting node and manufacturing method thereof
CN104847015A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-19 东南大学 Assembled joint applicable to monolayer triangular space grid structure
CN204959988U (en) * 2015-06-29 2016-01-13 中北大学 Net shell node
CN105971118A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-09-28 长安大学 Rectangular steel pipe column and H-shaped steel beam inner sleeve type unilateral bolt connection node
CN106193296A (en) * 2016-09-13 2016-12-07 罗大威 The beam of arch batten composition, post shock-resistant node component
CN206707000U (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-12-05 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of aluminum joints used to wearing bolts assemblies space structure

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