Site foundation dynamic compression modulus tester
Technical field
The present invention relates to centrifugal modeling Shen Bei, especially a kind of ground work for test site ground dynamic compression modulus
Cheng Yuanwei exploration equipments.
Background technology
In recent years, violent earthquake is increasingly frequent all over the world, or even can trigger the secondary calamity such as tsunami, landslide, avalanche, ground fissure
Evil.In China, many destructive very big earthquakes also occurred in history, the Sichuan violent earthquake using 08 year is very, it can be seen that,
Earthquake disaster causes great threat to people's security of the lives and property.
When building is acted on by earthquake, dynamic loads are produced to ground.Ground is produced further under dynamic loads
Compression Settlement, cause building inclination, cracking, building is caused damage.This equipment is by applying dynamic lotus to ground
Carry, the Compression Settlement that measurement ground is produced under dynamic loads, so as to measure the dynamic compression modulus of ground.In current specifications
Have been written that with stratigraphic compression modulus correlation test and computational methods, but be also not directed in terms of dynamic ground modulus of compressibility
Hold.This equipment has filled up blank of the current specifications in terms of dynamic ground modulus of compressibility is tested with calculating, is to dynamic in engineering
The further application of modulus of compressibility provides reference.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of test equipment for measuring ground dynamic compression modulus, to ground dynamic compression mould
Amount is tested.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of site foundation dynamic compression modulus tester, including stand on the laser displacement gauge 200 of foundation surface, stand on ground
Experiment load maintainer on base, and acquisition process laser displacement gauge obtain foundation displacement information and experiment load maintainer loading letter
The data processing case 100 of breath, it is described experiment load maintainer composition be:Vertical rails 20 are provided with center rest 4;Counter-force mould
Block 5, linear vibration exciter 6, the loading hammer 8 of small area are fixedly connected, and are slidably coupled to center rest by assembly pulley 3
On 4, the assembly pulley 3 agrees with the slide rail on center rest;The linear vibration exciter 6 is two synchronous motors, motor output
Axle is provided with eccentric block group 9;The power sensing 7 for obtaining loading impulsive force is equipped with the loading hammer 8.
Linear vibration exciter 6 makes two motor synchronous averagings after powered up, and motor drives two groups of eccentric massblock opposite direction rotatings,
Vertical sinusoidal wave exciting force is produced, dynamic loads are applied to ground;Eccentric massblock angle is adjustable, for controlling exciting force defeated
Go out.By the level of center rest 4 and slide rail straight limit vibrator 6 and counter-force module 5 to motion, make linear vibration exciter 6 with
Counter-force module 5 can only produce displacement in vertical direction.Top counter-force module 5 according to loading grade increase mass there is provided more than
The counter-force of exciting force peak value.
So, operationally, loading hammer 8 is under the collective effect of linear vibration exciter 6 and counter-force module 5, to tested place
Transmit dynamic pressure;The record pressure condition of force snesor 7 on loading hammer 8 is installed on, the laser position by loading support is installed on
The record loading hammer sedimentation deformation of meter 2 is moved, so as to obtain being used to calculate ground dynamic compression modulus data.
Brief description of the drawings is as follows:
Fig. 1 is a kind of dynamic compression modulus test equipment overall schematic of the invention.
Fig. 2 is linear vibration exciter schematic three dimensional views of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is pulley of the present invention and slide rail schematic three dimensional views.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and embodiments of the present invention include but is not limited to
The following example.
By Fig. 1 it can be seen that, center rest 4 is fixed on tested place by steel nail.Straight-line oscillation source, loading hammer 8, counter-force
The part of module 5 three, is connected by pulley and slide rail with center rest 4.Pass through center rest 4 and slide rail straight limit vibrator
6 with the level of counter-force module 5 to motion, make it can only be in movement in vertical direction;System provides Vertical Square by linear vibration exciter 6
To exciting force, the tested soil body is acted on by loading hammer 8, power and displacement relation are gathered by force snesor 7 and laser displacement gauge 200
Curve, finally obtains ground dynamic compression modulus by data processing case 100.
It is the schematic diagram of linear vibration exciter 6 to scheme (2), in system quiescence, and two groups on two motors of linear vibration exciter are eccentric
Mass center of gravity is located at same horizontal line, and both initial phases of control are identical.
During specific test, place need to have some strength, be suitable as the place of works ground;Fine grained soil (silt,
Sand) it need to can be detected under the conditions of compacting.Test site need to be the smooth ground without pit-hole.For coarse-grained soil compound
The surface irregularity caused, it should lay sand or gypsum putty in one layer of about 2~3mm drying.
During specific test, center rest 4 is installed on test site, and adjusted to level, by steel nail fixed support in
Test site;Counter-force module 5, linear vibrator are installed, the overall inside center rest 4 of the composition of hammer 8 is loaded, passes through both
Pulley slide rail agrees with;According to loading rank, the mass of adjustment counter-force module 5;Switch on power, return to zero sensor, confirms errorless laggard
Row loading test.
Device provided by the present invention, structure is reliable, and easy to operate, each module is detachably assembled, and greatly facilitates wide
A big line reconnoitres tester.