CN107059814B - The interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond - Google Patents

The interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107059814B
CN107059814B CN201710303049.8A CN201710303049A CN107059814B CN 107059814 B CN107059814 B CN 107059814B CN 201710303049 A CN201710303049 A CN 201710303049A CN 107059814 B CN107059814 B CN 107059814B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ice
breaking
pivoted arm
sheave
cone
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710303049.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107059814A (en
Inventor
韩鑫
薛明明
谢传坤
温信宇
张世凯
宋振涛
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201710303049.8A priority Critical patent/CN107059814B/en
Publication of CN107059814A publication Critical patent/CN107059814A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107059814B publication Critical patent/CN107059814B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/02Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor from ice otherwise than according to E02B1/003

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond, including fixed frame, ice-breaking mechanism, intermittent rotating mechanism, power drive mechanism, belongs to agriculture aquaculture machinery field.The device is fixed on fish pond bottom, it is manipulated on ice without personnel, intermittent rotating mechanism drives ice-breaking mechanism periodic duty under the action of power drive mechanism, whole process assists work in ice face without personnel, realize the mechanization and automation of ice-breaking work, labour is saved, support personnel's safety can voluntarily realize that the winter large area of fish pond ice face is abolished.

Description

The interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond
Technical field
Invention provides a kind of interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond, belongs to agriculture aquaculture machinery field.
Background technique
Aquaculture is the production activity of the lower breeding of artificial control, cultivation and harvest aquatic animals and plants, is commonly included in people The overall process of aquatic products is formed under work feeding management from seed.Aquaculture has the modes such as extensive cultivation, intensive culture and high density culture.Slightly Supporting is that seed is launched in medium and small natural water area, forms aquatic products by natural bait completely, as lake and reservoir is breeded fish and shallow sea Support shellfish etc..Intensive culture is to form aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method in compared with small size pond, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and fence Cultivation etc..Wherein, high latitude pond in North China, which is breeded fish often, has that freezeup period needs to give fish oxygenation.Currently, main to use Artificial ice-breaking, deicing means, low, large labor intensity that there are labor efficiencies, safety coefficient are low, ice-breaking effect is poor, the degree of automation The problems such as low, is badly in need of a kind of without excessive artificial participation, the higher mechanical icebreaking device of the degree of automation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of interior automatic icebreaking devices in outer groove wheel fish pond, are asked with solving above-mentioned technology Topic.The device manipulates on ice without personnel, can voluntarily realize that the winter large area of fish pond ice face is abolished.
Technical problem solved by the invention can be realized using following technical scheme: be broken automatically in interior outer groove wheel fish pond Ice production apparatus, including fixed frame, ice-breaking mechanism, intermittent rotating mechanism, power drive mechanism, it is characterised in that: fixed frame is The tower structure for being fixed on fish pond bottom, being welded by steelframe, its underpart are equipped with several supporting legs, the bottom of supporting leg Equipped with several bolts hole, bolt hole is fixedly connected with the bolt for being embedded in fish pond bottom in advance, and fixed frame top is equipped with flat Face hanger, for installing power drive mechanism and intermittent rotating mechanism, fixed frame middle and upper part is equipped with pedestal, the top of supporting leg It is welded with fixed chute, fixed chute is slidably connected for installing rotation ring gear, fixed chute with rotation ring gear holding, Gu The section for determining sliding slot is U-shaped, and the opening in U-shaped section is directed away from the direction in the rotation ring gear revolution center of circle;Ice-breaking mechanism packet Ice-breaking cone, ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder, reset spring, arc-shaped cam are included, ice-breaking cone top is equipped with idler wheel, and ice-breaking cone passes through idler wheel and peace Arc-shaped cam holding in change is in rolling contact, and downwards, the cone body of ice-breaking cone is in oblate cylindricality to the cone of ice-breaking cone, A certain number of ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder certain angular intervals are welded on the outer rim of rotation ring gear, and ice-breaking cone is placed in ice-breaking tapered sleeve In tin, and the two keeps clearance fit, and the length of ice-breaking cone is greater than the length of ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder, the cone body outside of each ice-breaking cone Be cased with compression-type reset spring, the one end of reset spring upward is fixed on the top of ice-breaking cone, reset spring one end directed downwardly with The upper surface of ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder is in contact;Intermittent rotating mechanism includes change, thrust bearing, pivoted arm slot, sheave, pivoted arm, rotation Ring gear, lock pawl, thrust bearing are mounted on the plane hanger on fixed frame top, the thrust of change and thrust bearing top Gasket is mutually fixed, and a certain number of pivoted arm slots are evenly distributed on plane in change, and in the radial direction, sheave passes through swivel inner rings It is mounted on the plane hanger on fixed frame top, sheave and pivoted arm slot position are in the quantity in same level, slotted on sheave Identical as the quantity of pivoted arm slot, the upper end of pivoted arm is mounted on the pedestal of fixed frame, and lower end moves in pivoted arm slot and sheave, To drive change and sheave intermittent rotary, rotation ring gear is mounted in the fixed chute on fixed frame, is mounted on fixation Gear in rack is engaged with and drives rotation ring gear intermittent rotary, the complete cycle of ice-breaking is realized, in consolidating far from gear Determine peace on the inside of sliding slot and turn have lock pawl, lock pawl can prevent rotation ring gear in arc-shaped cam indentation ice-breaking cone ice-breaking by band It is dynamic to be rotate in same direction with arc-shaped cam, be conducive to the swiftness and periodical of ice-breaking;Power drive mechanism includes decelerating motor, belt wheel Group one, belt wheel group two, gear, decelerating motor peace turn on the upper plane hanger of fixed frame, drive pivoted arm by belt wheel group one Rotation, the lower end of pivoted arm alternate cycles in pivoted arm slot and sheave rotate, i.e., enter the slot of sheave after moving out from pivoted arm slot It is interior, it then enters back into next pivoted arm slot, change edge and the reversed intermittent rotary of sheave is driven, so as to form shuttling movement, band A belt wheel in wheel group two is coaxially connected with sheave and is located at below sheave, another belt wheel and gear are coaxially connected, sheave The power transmission opposite with change is given to rotation ring gear by belt wheel group two and gear, so that ice-breaking cone be driven to realize that interval turns It is dynamic.
The interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond, the supporting leg number of fixed frame are 3~5, supporting leg The number in bottom bolts hole is 4~6.
The interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond, the number of arc-shaped cam are 2~5, each arc-shaped cam The degree of corresponding central angle is 45 °~60 °.
The group number of the interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond, ice-breaking cone is identical as the quantity of arc-shaped cam, and The every group of quantity of ice-breaking cone comprising ice-breaking cone is 1~3, and ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder is identical as the quantity that ice-breaking is bored.
The interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond, the pivoted arm slot number for being mounted on the plane in change is 4~6 A, the quantity slotted on sheave is identical as the quantity of pivoted arm slot.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) the interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond that the present invention designs, ice-breaking are bored in arc It is pressed into fish pond ice face under the action of shape cam, completes the broken of ice face, while returning to initial position etc. under action of reset spring It works to next ice-breaking;(2) the interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond that designs of the present invention, the change in intermittent rotating mechanism Make cyclical intermission rotation under the drive of power drive mechanism with rotation ring gear, i.e. ice-breaking cone is being realized ice-breaking work and turned Start building as when be it is separated, prevent injury of the rotation to fixed frame and each component when indentation ice face is bored in ice-breaking;Stop simultaneously When the design of pawl can prevent arc-shaped cam indentation ice-breaking cone, the tangential force on the idler wheel of ice-breaking cone and the contact point of arc-shaped cam makes Ice-breaking cone drives rotation ring gear rotating Vortex, guarantees the fixation of ice-breaking point, is conducive to the periodicity of the rapid and ice-breaking of ice-breaking; (3) the interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond that the present invention designs, fixed frame are fixed on fish pond bottom, intermittent rotating mechanism Ice-breaking mechanism periodic duty is driven under the action of power drive mechanism, whole process is assisted work in ice face without personnel, realized Labour, support personnel's safety are saved in the mechanization and automation of ice-breaking work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the automatic icebreaking device right axle mapping in interior outer groove wheel fish pond of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the automatic icebreaking device main view in interior outer groove wheel fish pond of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the automatic icebreaking device right view in interior outer groove wheel fish pond of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the automatic icebreaking device top view in interior outer groove wheel fish pond of the invention.
Fig. 5 is fixed frame and thrust bearing assembly signal on the interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond of the invention Figure.
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of power drive mechanism on the interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that ice-breaking is bored on the interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond of the invention.
In figure: 1, change 2, thrust bearing 3, arc-shaped cam 4, reset spring 5, ice-breaking are bored 6, fixed frame 61, are consolidated Determine sliding slot 7, rotation ring gear 8, lock pawl 9, ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder 10, decelerating motor 11, pivoted arm slot 12, belt wheel group one 13, pivoted arm 14, sheave 15, belt wheel group 2 16, gear.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited by following detailed description.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond includes fixed frame, interval Rotating mechanism, ice-breaking mechanism, power drive mechanism, wherein fixed frame 6 is embedded in fish pond with prior by the bolt hole of bottom The bolt of bottom is fixedly connected, and is fixed on it on fish pond, and the upper plan-position of fixed frame 6 is plane hanger, for pacifying Power drive mechanism and intermittent rotating mechanism are filled, the middle and upper part of three legs of fixed frame 6 is welded with fixed chute 61, for pacifying Dress rotation ring gear 7 simultaneously can be allowed to inside rotate, and lubricating oil is added dropwise to reduce rotation ring gear 7 and exist in the inside of fixed chute 61 The friction of internal rotating generation is gone, pedestal is provided on the inside of fixed frame 6 and plane hanger, for installing belt wheel group one 12, pivoted arm 13, belt wheel group 2 15 and gear 16.
In FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, embodiment shown in Fig. 7, ice-breaking mechanism includes that 5, ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder 9, reset spring are bored in ice-breaking 4, arc-shaped cam 3, the number of arc-shaped cam 3 are 3, and the degree that each arc-shaped cam corresponds to central angle is 45 °, arc-shaped cam 3 It is uniformly mounted on the lower plane of change 1, ice-breaking cone 5 shares 3 groups, and every group includes 2 ice-breaking cones 5, the top peace of ice-breaking cone 5 It equipped with idler wheel, is in rolling contact with the arc-shaped cam 3 being mounted in change 1, reduces abrasion when workpiece work, bore 5 phases with ice-breaking Corresponding ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder 9 is spaced 120 °, is welded on the outer rim of rotation ring gear 7, and the cone of ice-breaking cone 5 is mounted on downward In ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder 9, the length of ice-breaking cone 5 is greater than the height of ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder 9, is cased with pressure on the outside of the cone body of each ice-breaking cone 5 Miniature reset spring 4, the one end of reset spring 4 upward are fixed on the top of ice-breaking cone 5, one end directed downwardly of reset spring 4 and broken The upper surface of ice piton sleeve 9 is in contact, to realize that ice-breaking cone 5 by the automatic rebound after the indentation ice face of arc-shaped cam 3, is met next A ice-breaking process.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, intermittent rotating mechanism includes change 1, thrust bearing 2, pivoted arm slot 11, slot Wheel 14, pivoted arm 13, rotation ring gear 7, lock pawl 8, the peace of thrust bearing 2 turn the change 1 on the upper plane hanger of fixed frame 6 It is mutually fixed with the thrust washer on 2 top of thrust bearing, it is in the radial direction, a that pivoted arm slot 11 is evenly distributed on plane in change 1 Number be 6, sheave 14 pass through 1 inner ring of change be mounted on the plane hanger on 6 top of fixed frame, sheave 14 with pivoted arm slot 11 It is 6 in the quantity in same level, slotted on sheave 14, one end of pivoted arm 13 is mounted on the pedestal of fixed frame 6, separately One end moves in pivoted arm slot 11 and sheave 14, to drive 14 intermittent rotary of change 1 and sheave, i.e. pivoted arm 13 is from pivoted arm slot 11 It moves out in the rear slot for just entering sheave 14, then enters back into next pivoted arm slot 11, drive change 1 and sheave 14 reversed Intermittent rotary, each angle of rotation are 60 °, so as to form shuttling movement, rotate ring gear 7 and are mounted on the fixation on fixed frame 6 In sliding slot 61, gear 16 is engaged with and gives the power transmission being driven from sheave 14 to rotation ring gear 7, drives its interval Rotation, realizes the complete cycle of ice-breaking, and the lock pawl 8 that peace turns in fixed chute 61 can prevent rotation ring gear 7 convex in arc When 5 ice-breaking is bored in 3 indentation ice-breaking of wheel, it is driven and is rotate in same direction with arc-shaped cam 3, keep ice-breaking point mobile, be not easy to crush ice face and shape At periodic motion.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, power drive mechanism includes decelerating motor 10, belt wheel group 1, belt wheel group 2 15, gear 16, the peace of decelerating motor 10 turns on the upper plane hanger of fixed frame 6, by belt wheel group 1 by power transmission To pivoted arm 13, the lower end of pivoted arm 13 alternate cycles in pivoted arm slot 11 and sheave 14 are rotated, and sheave 14 passes through 2 15 He of belt wheel group Gear 16 gives the power transmission opposite with change 1 to rotation ring gear 7, so that ice-breaking cone 5 be driven to rotate backward next arc The initial indentation point of shape cam 3, completes an ice-breaking period.
Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the invention, any to be familiar with this The people of technology can do various changes and modification, therefore protection of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Range should subject to the definition of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. the automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond in, including fixed frame (6), ice-breaking mechanism, intermittent rotating mechanism, power pass Motivation structure, it is characterised in that: fixed frame (6) is the tower structure for being fixed on fish pond bottom, being welded by steelframe, under Portion is equipped with several supporting legs, and the bottom of supporting leg is equipped with several bolts hole, bolt hole and is embedded in fish pond bottom in advance Bolt is fixedly connected, and fixed frame (6) top is equipped with plane hanger, for installing power drive mechanism and intermittent rotating mechanism, Fixed frame (6) middle and upper part is equipped with pedestal, and the top of supporting leg is welded with fixed chute (61), and fixed chute (61) is for installing It rotates ring gear (7), fixed chute (61) keeps being slidably connected with rotation ring gear (7), and the section of fixed chute (61) is U Shape, the opening in U-shaped section are directed away from the direction in rotation ring gear (7) the revolution center of circle;Ice-breaking mechanism include ice-breaking cone (5), Ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder (9), reset spring (4), arc-shaped cam (3), ice-breaking cone (5) top are equipped with idler wheel, and ice-breaking cone (5) passes through rolling It takes turns and is mounted on arc-shaped cam (3) holding on change (1) to be in rolling contact, ice-breaking bores the cone of (5) downwards, ice-breaking cone (5) cone body is in oblate cylindricality, and a certain number of ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder (9) certain angular intervals are welded on rotation ring gear (7) On outer rim, ice-breaking cone (5) is placed in ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder (9), and the two keeps clearance fit, and the length of ice-breaking cone (5) is greater than The cone body outside of the length of ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder (9), each ice-breaking cone (5) is cased with compression-type reset spring (4), reset spring (4) One end upward is fixed on the top of ice-breaking cone (5), the upper surface of reset spring (4) one end directed downwardly and ice-breaking tapered sleeve cylinder (9) It is in contact;Intermittent rotating mechanism includes change (1), thrust bearing (2), pivoted arm slot (11), sheave (14), pivoted arm (13), rotation Ring gear (7), lock pawl (8), thrust bearing (2) are mounted on the plane hanger on fixed frame (6) top, change (1) with only The thrust washer on thrust bearing (2) top is mutually fixed, and a certain number of pivoted arm slots (11) are evenly distributed on the diameter of plane on change (1) To on direction, sheave (14) pass through change (1) inner ring be mounted on the plane hanger on fixed frame (6) top, sheave (14) with Pivoted arm slot (11) is located in same level, and the quantity slotted on sheave (14) is identical as the quantity of pivoted arm slot (11), pivoted arm (13) upper end is mounted on the pedestal of fixed frame (6), lower end movement in pivoted arm slot (11) and sheave (14), to drive Change (1) and sheave (14) intermittent rotary, rotation ring gear (7) are mounted on the fixed chute (61) on fixed frame (6) Nei, are pacified Gear (16) on fixed frame (6) is engaged with and drives rotation ring gear (7) intermittent rotary, realizes the complete cycle of ice-breaking Change, peace turns to have lock pawl (8) on the inside of the fixed chute (61) far from gear (16), and lock pawl (8) can prevent rotation internal tooth Circle (7) is driven in arc-shaped cam (3) indentation ice-breaking cone (5) ice-breaking and rotates in same direction with arc-shaped cam (3), is conducive to ice-breaking It is swiftness and periodical;Power drive mechanism includes decelerating motor (10), belt wheel group one (12), belt wheel group two (15), gear (16), decelerating motor (10) peace turns on the upper plane hanger of fixed frame (6), drives pivoted arm (13) by belt wheel group one (12) Rotation, the lower end of pivoted arm (13) are moved out from pivoted arm slot (11) in pivoted arm slot (11) and the interior alternate cycles rotation of sheave (14) Enter in the slot of sheave (14) after coming, then enter back into next pivoted arm slot (11), drives change (1) along anti-with sheave (14) To intermittent rotary, so as to form shuttling movement, a belt wheel in belt wheel group two (15) is coaxially connected with sheave (14) and is located at Below sheave (14), another belt wheel and gear (16) are coaxially connected, and sheave (14) passes through belt wheel group two (15) and gear (16) Power transmission that will be opposite with change (1) is to rotation ring gear (7), so that ice-breaking cone (5) be driven to realize intermittent rotary.
2. the interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixed frame (6) Supporting leg number is 3~5, and the number in supporting leg bottom bolts hole is 4~6.
3. the interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: arc-shaped cam (3) Number is 2~5, and the degree of the corresponding central angle of each arc-shaped cam (3) is 45 °~60 °.
4. the interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the group of (5) is bored in ice-breaking Number is identical as the quantity of arc-shaped cam (3), and the every group of quantity of ice-breaking cone (5) comprising ice-breaking cone (5) is 1~3, ice-breaking tapered sleeve Cylinder (9) is identical as the ice-breaking cone quantity of (5).
5. the interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be mounted on change (1) Pivoted arm slot (11) quantity of upper plane is 4~6, and the quantity slotted on sheave (14) is identical as the quantity of pivoted arm slot (11).
CN201710303049.8A 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 The interior automatic icebreaking device in outer groove wheel fish pond Expired - Fee Related CN107059814B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108951579B (en) * 2017-11-25 2021-01-19 泉州市鹏达电子科技有限公司 Ice crusher for pond
CN108060653B (en) * 2018-01-05 2019-10-08 杭州德飙新能源科技有限公司 A kind of water surface defroster
CN108130892B (en) * 2018-01-05 2019-11-26 东阳市君泰建筑工程有限公司 A kind of water surface defroster

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CN201896308U (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-07-13 松江河发电厂 Manual and automatic integrated ice breaking device for arc door of dam
CN205242376U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-05-18 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 High pile platform structure that opens ice with vacuum cavity

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US8109349B2 (en) * 2006-10-26 2012-02-07 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Thick pointed superhard material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201896308U (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-07-13 松江河发电厂 Manual and automatic integrated ice breaking device for arc door of dam
CN205242376U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-05-18 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 High pile platform structure that opens ice with vacuum cavity

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