CN107059742A - A kind of full-automatic road cleaning system - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic road cleaning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107059742A CN107059742A CN201710461517.4A CN201710461517A CN107059742A CN 107059742 A CN107059742 A CN 107059742A CN 201710461517 A CN201710461517 A CN 201710461517A CN 107059742 A CN107059742 A CN 107059742A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于环保领域,具体涉及一种全自动道路清洁系统,包括依次连接的用于收集地表雨污水的集水设备、水处理设备和将处理出来的水用于清洁道路的供用水设备;所述集水设备包括通过输水管与所述水处理设备连接的雨水收集井;所述水处理设备包括设于地下管廊的通过输水管依次连接的具有格栅的第一过滤池、调节池、用于将污水至少处理为中水的污水净化装置;所述供用水设备包括与所述污水净装置通过输水管连接的蓄水池、由蓄水池供水的位于地面上的喷头;所述水处理设备的供水源还包括市政污水管道,所述喷头排布于所述道路旁和/或绿化带两侧。本申请改变城市道路的清洗工作主要以人工或机械作业为主的传统做法,和改变现有的排水系统只排不蓄、只排不用的传统快排模式。提高工作效率,达到利用雨污水自动清除道路污染,保持道路干净整洁的目的,和对绿化带上的植物定期的灌溉。
The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and in particular relates to a fully automatic road cleaning system, which includes water collecting equipment for collecting surface rainwater, water treatment equipment, and water supply equipment for cleaning roads, which are connected in sequence; The water collection equipment includes a rainwater collection well connected to the water treatment equipment through a water delivery pipe; the water treatment equipment includes a first filter tank with a grid, a regulating tank, a regulating tank, A sewage purification device for at least treating sewage into reclaimed water; the water supply equipment includes a reservoir connected to the sewage purification device through a water delivery pipe, and a sprinkler head on the ground supplied by the reservoir; the water The water supply source of the treatment equipment also includes municipal sewage pipes, and the nozzles are arranged beside the road and/or on both sides of the green belt. This application changes the traditional method that the cleaning work of urban roads is mainly based on manual or mechanical operations, and changes the existing drainage system that only discharges without storing, and only discharges without using the traditional fast discharge mode. Improve work efficiency, achieve the purpose of automatically removing road pollution by using rainwater and sewage, keep the road clean and tidy, and regularly irrigate the plants on the green belt.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于环保领域,具体涉及一种全自动道路清洁系统。The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and in particular relates to a fully automatic road cleaning system.
背景技术Background technique
我国现今城市道路都是城市道路清洁都是利用洒水车清洁,有时候车停在路边上,洒水的时候把灰一扫全部到车上了,还要自己回去洗车,洒水车在工作的时候会有一些水会溅到行人身上,这些水进行过对地面的冲洗之后都是一些脏水,同时一些市民认为,每天中午洒水车作业的时间正值车辆通行的高峰时期,由于洒水车行驶缓慢,也给交通拥堵带来了压力。其次洒水车的音乐喇叭会吵到正在休息的人,如果不开喇叭对行人又会很不公平,有的走到了行人的跟前他都不知道洒水车来了,这样造成的影响就会更大。以致市民见到就头疼。而且城市道路洒水车排放的汽车尾气也会对空气造成污染,经济效率差。The urban roads in our country today are all cleaned by sprinklers. Sometimes the car is parked on the side of the road, and all the ash is swept into the car when it is sprinkled. You have to go back to wash the car yourself. When the sprinkler is working There will be some water splashed on pedestrians. The water is dirty water after washing the ground. At the same time, some citizens believe that the time of sprinkler operation at noon every day coincides with the peak period of vehicle traffic. , also brought pressure to traffic congestion. Secondly, the music horn of the sprinkler will disturb the people who are resting. If the horn is not turned on, it will be very unfair to pedestrians. Some pedestrians will not know that the sprinkler is coming, and the impact will be even greater. . As a result, the public will have a headache when they see it. Moreover, the vehicle exhaust emitted by sprinklers on urban roads will also pollute the air, and the economic efficiency is poor.
水是生命之源,生产之要,生态之基,五水共治更是一石多鸟的举措,既扩投资又促转型,既优环境更惠民生。五水共治指的是治污水,防洪水,排涝水,保供水、抓节水。洒水车的用水一般直接排到下水道即市政管道流走,用水量大,水无法回收,给五水共治也带来了压力。Water is the source of life, the key to production, and the foundation of ecology. The joint governance of five waters is a measure that kills many birds with one stone. It not only expands investment but also promotes transformation, which not only improves the environment but also benefits people's livelihood. Five-water governance refers to sewage treatment, flood control, drainage of waterlogged water, water supply protection, and water conservation. The water used by sprinklers is generally discharged directly to the sewer, that is, the municipal pipeline. The water consumption is large, and the water cannot be recycled, which also brings pressure to the joint governance of five waters.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对上述问题提供一种全自动道路清洁系统。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fully automatic road cleaning system for above-mentioned problem.
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种全自动道路清洁系统,包括依次连接的用于收集地表雨污水的集水设备、水处理设备和将处理出来的水用于清洁道路的供用水设备;所述集水设备包括通过输水管与所述水处理设备连接的雨水收集井;所述水处理设备包括设于地下管廊的通过输水管依次连接的具有格栅的第一过滤池、调节池、用于将污水至少处理为中水 的污水净化装置;所述供用水设备包括与所述污水净装置通过输水管连接的蓄水池、由蓄水池供水的位于地面上的喷头;所述水处理设备的供水源还包括市政污水管道,所述喷头排布于所述道路旁和/或绿化带两侧。A fully automatic road cleaning system, comprising sequentially connected water collection equipment for collecting surface rainwater, water treatment equipment, and water supply equipment for cleaning roads with the treated water; the water collection equipment includes A rainwater collection well connected to the water treatment equipment; the water treatment equipment includes a first filter tank with a grille and a regulating tank, which are arranged in the underground pipe gallery and connected in sequence through water pipes, and are used to treat the sewage into at least medium A sewage purification device for water; the water supply equipment includes a reservoir connected to the sewage purification device through a water delivery pipe, and a sprinkler on the ground supplied by the reservoir; the water supply source of the water treatment equipment also includes a municipal As for the sewage pipeline, the nozzles are arranged beside the road and/or on both sides of the green belt.
作为优选,所述雨水收集井包括具有滤孔的井盖、位于井盖下的井道和位于底部且周沿通过倾斜导流面与井道壁连接的井底面,所述井底面中央设有连接输水管的排水口,所述排水口上设有用于过水阻物的滤栅结构。As a preference, the rainwater collection well includes a well cover with filter holes, a well under the well cover, and a well bottom at the bottom and connected to the well wall through an inclined diversion surface at the periphery. The drain port is provided with a grating structure for passing through the water resistance.
作为优选,所述排水口口沿设有由下至上口径逐渐变大的斗状的导流安装段,所述滤栅结构包括立设于导流安装段上的支撑架和围设于所述支撑架上呈锥形的滤网;As a preference, a bucket-shaped diversion installation section with a diameter gradually increasing from bottom to top is provided along the outlet of the drain, and the grating structure includes a support frame erected on the diversion installation section and surrounding the Conical filter screen on the support frame;
所述导流安装段上与排水口同中心呈辐射状开设有若干安装槽,所述支撑架包括若干上聚拢连接下散开的架爪,所述架爪底端插设于所述安装槽内;The diversion installation section is radially provided with several installation grooves concentrically with the drain, and the support frame includes several claws that gather at the top and connect at the bottom and spread out at the bottom, and the bottom ends of the claws are inserted into the installation grooves Inside;
所述井底面或导流安装段与井底面的交界处开设有一圈槽,所述滤网底端嵌入所述圈槽内,且所述圈槽的至少远离排水口中心的外侧槽壁为与所述滤网适配的由上向下向外倾斜的倾斜槽壁,所述安装槽的两侧槽壁内对应开设有内陷的防脱嵌槽,所述架爪底部设有凸起的与防脱嵌槽适配的嵌条。There is a ring groove at the junction of the well bottom surface or the diversion installation section and the well bottom surface, the bottom end of the filter screen is embedded in the ring groove, and the outer groove wall of the ring groove is at least far from the center of the drain. The filter screen is fitted with an inclined groove wall that slopes outward from top to bottom. The groove walls on both sides of the installation groove are correspondingly provided with indented anti-detachment grooves, and the bottom of the rack claw is provided with a raised Fillings adapted to anti-slip grooves.
本申请滤栅结构同时也可以大部分体重较大的垃圾挡在井道内不进入输水管,进而降低了管廊里清理的难度,大部分垃圾可在第一环节被阻隔开了,也保证后序水质更好,清洁、净化更方便。采用锥形滤网的结构可将垃圾挡到井道的边缘,而不易封堵排水口,又利于排水。At the same time, the grating structure of this application can also block most of the heavy garbage in the shaft and prevent it from entering the water pipe, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning in the pipe gallery. Most of the garbage can be blocked in the first link, and it also ensures that The water quality is better, and it is more convenient to clean and purify. The structure of the conical filter screen can block the garbage to the edge of the well, and it is not easy to block the drain, and it is also conducive to drainage.
作为优选,所述井底面为与水平面之间的倾斜角度小于倾斜导流面倾斜角度的斗面,所述导流安装段在水平面上的投影的内外径之间的差值至少为所述井底面在水平面上的投影的内外径之间的差值的 1/3;Preferably, the well bottom surface is a bucket surface whose inclination angle to the horizontal plane is smaller than the inclination angle of the inclined diversion surface, and the difference between the inner and outer diameters of the projection of the diversion installation section on the horizontal plane is at least 1/3 of the difference between the inner and outer diameters of the projection of the base on the horizontal plane;
井底面设置为倾斜面,且导流安装段也为具有较大区域面,从而便于流水,同时也使得支撑架安装后更稳固。The bottom surface of the well is set as an inclined surface, and the diversion installation section also has a larger area surface, so as to facilitate water flow, and also make the support frame more stable after installation.
所述架爪外侧设有架于所述井底面上的外爪部,所述滤网包括多片布设于相邻外爪部外侧边沿之间的单网;The outside of the claw is provided with an outer claw that is mounted on the bottom surface of the well, and the filter screen includes a plurality of single meshes arranged between the outer edges of adjacent outer claws;
所述滤网外侧还固设有一圈中部下沉呈弧形的承物槽的清物滤圈,所述清物滤圈内侧与所述滤网固连,外侧贴靠于所述导流安装段的坡面上,所述支撑架顶端伸出所述滤网设有用于将滤栅结构连同清物滤圈一起可提拉出来的提拉部,所述清物滤圈的外沿与内沿之间对应所述外爪部还连接有直连杆,且所述直连杆与所述外爪部固连,所述清物滤圈的外沿低于内沿。The outer side of the filter screen is also fixed with a clearing filter ring with a sinking and arc-shaped storage tank in the middle. On the slope of the section, the top of the support frame protrudes from the filter screen and is provided with a lifting part for pulling the grating structure together with the cleaning filter ring. The outer edge and the inner edge of the cleaning filter ring A straight connecting rod is also connected between the edges corresponding to the outer claw, and the straight connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer claw, and the outer edge of the cleaning filter ring is lower than the inner edge.
清物滤圈、滤网、为倾斜面的井底面和导流安装段的配合,从而将垃圾直接阻隔在清物滤圈、滤网上,而水测从清物滤圈、滤网直接下来并随倾斜面导入排水口,大大提高了水和垃圾分离的效果,同时提高了汇水的效率。清物滤圈的设计便于将垃圾兜在清物滤圈、滤网上,便于清理井道内的垃圾,只需提拉部一拉便可将所有垃圾扔起来。直连杆保证了清物滤圈的强度,不易变形又能服贴靠于导流安装段上。The combination of the cleaning filter ring, the filter screen, the bottom surface of the inclined surface and the diversion installation section can directly block the garbage on the cleaning filter ring and the filter screen, and the water measurement will come down directly from the cleaning filter ring and the filter screen. Leading into the drain with the inclined surface, the effect of separating water and garbage is greatly improved, and the efficiency of water collection is also improved. The design of the clearing filter ring is convenient for the garbage to be pocketed on the clearing filter ring and the filter net, and it is convenient to clean up the garbage in the hoistway, and all the garbage can be thrown away with just a pull of the lifting part. The straight connecting rod ensures the strength of the cleaning filter ring, which is not easy to deform and can be obediently attached to the diversion installation section.
所述外爪部内侧开有贯通所述外爪部板面且朝向排水口中心的侧端面开口的槽轨,所述架爪之间位架爪外侧固连有一圈嵌入所述槽轨并可使槽转沿其转动的轨圈,所述提拉部固连于所述外爪部上。The inner side of the outer claw part is provided with a groove rail that penetrates the surface of the outer claw part and opens towards the side end surface of the center of the drain outlet. The groove turns an orbit along which it rotates, and the pulling part is fixedly connected to the outer claw part.
外爪部与架爪之间可相对转动。且清物滤圈与外爪部固连,从而避免了垃圾或污物压紧或粘连清物滤圈与导流安装段的情况,通过转动提拉部来转动封在垃圾下的清物滤圈,以达到松动清物滤圈的效果,从而便于提起滤栅结构,便于工人清理垃圾,也保证各部件不易损坏,不需硬拉提起。Relative rotation is possible between the outer claw part and the frame claw. And the clearing filter ring is fixedly connected with the outer claw, thereby avoiding the situation that garbage or dirt presses or sticks to the clearing filter ring and the diversion installation section, and the clearing filter sealed under the garbage is rotated by rotating the lifting part. To achieve the effect of loosening the cleaning filter ring, it is easy to lift the grating structure, it is convenient for workers to clean up the garbage, and it also ensures that the parts are not easily damaged, and no hard lifting is required.
作为优选,所述第一过滤池包括过滤池体,倾斜架设于池体内的栅格架,位于栅格架底端的导物斗,从导物斗所在一侧的池壁伸入所述过滤池体内且前端超出所述导物斗悬于所述栅格架上方的送液管,所述栅格架底部与所述导物斗上表面部分重叠,所述过滤池体内还设有可使导物斗往复运动用于将杂物抖入所述导物斗内的推拉组件。Preferably, the first filter tank includes a filter tank body, a grid frame erected obliquely in the tank body, and a guide bucket located at the bottom end of the grid frame, which extends into the filter tank from the pool wall on the side where the guide bucket is located. The liquid delivery pipe in the body and whose front end exceeds the guide bucket is suspended above the grid frame. The bottom of the grid frame partially overlaps with the upper surface of the guide bucket. The reciprocating movement of the object bucket is used to shake sundries into the push-pull assembly in the object guide bucket.
作为优选,所述推拉组件包括固设于所述过滤池体上并位于栅格架两侧的倾斜导轨212,连接于所述栅格架顶部用于提拉栅格架的往复杆,所述倾斜导轨上端设有防止栅格架脱出的限位部所述限位部与所述栅格架之间还设有缓冲弹簧;As a preference, the push-pull assembly includes inclined guide rails 212 fixed on the filter body and located on both sides of the grid frame, connected to the top of the grid frame for lifting the reciprocating rod of the grid frame, the The upper end of the inclined guide rail is provided with a limit part to prevent the grid frame from falling out, and a buffer spring is also provided between the limit part and the grid frame;
送液管直接送至栅格上方,并超出导物斗,进而保证液体落到栅格上进入调节池进行调节,而杂物阻隔在栅格上并在栅格的往复抖动下抖入导物斗。The liquid delivery pipe is directly sent to the top of the grid and beyond the guide bucket, so as to ensure that the liquid falls on the grid and enters the adjustment tank for adjustment, while the debris is blocked on the grid and shakes into the guide under the reciprocating shaking of the grid. fight.
所述限位部与所述栅格架上分别设有一个相互套接形成套管腔的套导管,所述缓冲弹簧设于所述套管腔内,且所述限位部上的套导管套设于所述栅格架上的套导管外;The position-limiting part and the grid frame are respectively provided with a sleeve pipe which is nested with each other to form a sleeve cavity, the buffer spring is arranged in the sleeve cavity, and the sleeve pipe on the position-limiting part Sleeve outside the casing pipe on the grid frame;
缓冲弹簧设于套管腔内,便于保护缓冲弹簧,不易卡死,同时对所述限位部与所述栅格架有一个限位导向的作用,使得栅格往复运动更稳定。The buffer spring is arranged in the casing cavity, which is convenient for protecting the buffer spring and is not easy to be stuck. At the same time, it has a position-limiting and guiding effect on the limit part and the grid frame, so that the reciprocating movement of the grid is more stable.
所述倾斜导轨延伸至所述导物斗上表面上且与所述导物斗固连,所述导物斗顶端高度高于所述过滤池体的出水口高度。The inclined guide rail extends to the upper surface of the object guide bucket and is fixedly connected with the object guide bucket, and the height of the top of the object guide bucket is higher than the height of the water outlet of the filter tank body.
作为优选,所述污水净化装置包括依次设置的厌氧反应器、缺氧反应器、好氧反应器、二沉池以及第二过滤池。Preferably, the sewage purification device includes an anaerobic reactor, an anoxic reactor, an aerobic reactor, a secondary settling tank and a second filtering tank arranged in sequence.
作为优选,所述喷头排布于所述道路两侧和/或绿化带两侧的托架上,所述喷头与输水管之间通过软管连接,所述托架上沿道路行进方向开有供喷头往复移动的轨道。Preferably, the nozzles are arranged on the brackets on both sides of the road and/or on both sides of the green belt, the nozzles are connected to the water pipes through hoses, and the brackets are opened along the direction of road travel. The track for the reciprocating movement of the nozzle.
作为优选,所述绿化带内还固设有用于灌溉绿化带内的植物的定点喷头,所述清洁系统还包括控制器,与控制器连接的用于将蓄水池的水送至喷头的高压水泵、将市政污水管道内的污水抽送至第一过滤池的抽水泵、连接于调节池及污水净化设备之间的抽水泵。As a preference, a fixed-point sprinkler for irrigating the plants in the green belt is also fixed in the green belt, and the cleaning system also includes a controller connected with the controller to send the water in the reservoir to the high-pressure sprinkler. A water pump, a water pump for pumping the sewage in the municipal sewage pipeline to the first filter pool, and a water pump connected between the regulating pool and the sewage purification equipment.
作为优选,所述清洁系统还包括至少设于道路一侧的温度感应装置和红外感应装置。Preferably, the cleaning system further includes a temperature sensing device and an infrared sensing device disposed at least on one side of the road.
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、为了解决治污水,排涝水和抓节水这3个点我们采用“海绵城市”理念,所谓海绵城市即:城市能够像海绵一样,在适应环境变化和应对自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”,下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水,需要时将蓄存的水“ 释放”并加以利用。海绵城市是从城市雨洪管理角度来描述的一种可持续的城市建设模式,其内涵是:现代城市应该具有像海绵一样吸纳、净化和利用雨水的功能,以及应对气候变化、极端降雨的防灾减灾、维持生态功能的能力。1. In order to solve the three points of sewage treatment, waterlogging and water conservation, we adopt the concept of "sponge city". When it rains, it absorbs, stores, infiltrates, and purifies water, and when needed, "releases" the stored water and makes use of it. Sponge city is a sustainable urban construction model described from the perspective of urban stormwater management. Its connotation is: modern cities should have the functions of absorbing, purifying and utilizing rainwater like sponges, as well as preventing climate change and extreme rainfall. The ability to reduce disasters and maintain ecological functions.
2、本申请改变城市道路的清洗工作主要以人工或机械作业为主的传统做法,和改变现有的排水系统只排不蓄、只排不用的传统快排模式。提高工作效率,达到利用雨污水自动清除道路污染,保持道路干净整洁的目的,和对绿化带上的植物定期的灌溉。2. This application changes the traditional method of cleaning urban roads mainly by manual or mechanical operations, and changes the traditional fast drainage mode of the existing drainage system that only drains but does not store. Improve work efficiency, achieve the purpose of automatically removing road pollution by using rainwater and sewage, keep the road clean and tidy, and regularly irrigate the plants on the green belt.
3、全自动高压道路清洁装置主要由调节池、污水净化装置、蓄水池、高压喷头 、雨水收集井、温度感应装置、红外线感应装置高压水泵、输水管等构成的,其装置的喷头放在路边的绿化带的“路肩石”上的托架上从而实现左右移动进行喷洒水柱清扫路面与给路面降温,其中的调节池、污水净化装置、蓄水池放在地下管廊里方便人工进行维修,同时与地下管廊的部分污水管连接用于净化后喷洒路面。这套装置将全面取代目前以人工或城市道路洒水车清扫路面为主的传统做法,提高工作效率,达到循环利用雨污水自动清除道路污染,保持道路干净整洁的目的。3. The fully automatic high-pressure road cleaning device is mainly composed of a regulating tank, a sewage purification device, a reservoir, a high-pressure nozzle, a rainwater collection well, a temperature sensing device, an infrared sensing device, a high-pressure water pump, and a water pipe. The bracket on the "road shoulder stone" of the green belt on the roadside can move left and right to spray the water column to clean the road surface and cool down the road surface. The regulating pool, sewage purification device and water storage tank are placed in the underground pipe gallery for manual operation. At the same time, it is connected with some sewage pipes of the underground pipe gallery for spraying the road surface after purification. This set of devices will fully replace the current traditional method of cleaning roads manually or with urban road sprinklers, improve work efficiency, and achieve the purpose of recycling rainwater and sewage to automatically remove road pollution and keep roads clean and tidy.
4、本发明技术要解决的技术问题是治污水,排涝水和抓节水,为此我们的装置利用雨水收集井收集下雨时的水与用于清扫路面后的废水以及地下排水管道的部分废水利用中水循环设备处理后达到中水水质要求后储存在蓄水池中,等到道路需要用水的时候在开启高压水泵,将蓄水池中的水经输水管送至喷头,经喷头对路面进行喷洒清洗以及对绿化带上的植物进行灌溉从而全面改变传统用水模式通过渗、滞、蓄、净、用、排等多种技术,改变现有的排水系统只排不蓄、只排不用的传统快排模式。水多时排水储水,需要用时净水放水类似于海绵的吸水放水的原理就地解决水问题,既提高了水资源的利用率,又实现了城市排涝功能从而实现城市良性水文循环。4. The technical problem to be solved by the technology of the present invention is to control sewage, drain waterlogged water and grasp water conservation. For this reason, our device utilizes rainwater collection wells to collect the water when it rains and the waste water used for cleaning the road surface and the part of the underground drainage pipeline The waste water is treated by the reclaimed water circulation equipment and stored in the reservoir after meeting the water quality requirements. When the road needs water, the high-pressure water pump is turned on, and the water in the reservoir is sent to the nozzle through the water delivery pipe, and the road surface is treated by the nozzle. Spraying and cleaning and irrigating the plants on the green belt to completely change the traditional water use mode Through various technologies such as infiltration, stagnation, storage, purification, use, and drainage, change the existing drainage system. Quick sort mode. When there is a lot of water, drain and store water, and when it is needed, clean water and release water is similar to the principle of sponge absorbing and releasing water to solve the water problem on the spot.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是有绿化带道路断面结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the section structure of a road with a green belt;
图2是有绿化带道路平面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the plane structure of a road with green belts;
图3是无绿化带道路断面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the section structure of a road without a green belt;
图4有绿化带道路平面结构示意图;Figure 4 has a schematic diagram of the road plane structure of the green belt;
图5是收集井结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the collection well structure;
图6是架爪安装结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rack claw;
图7是有清物滤圈的井道结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the shaft structure with a clear filter ring;
图8是调节池结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating pool;
图9是调节池内栅格与导物斗结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grid and the guide bucket in the adjustment pool;
图10是带挡水斗壁本申请结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the application with a water retaining bucket wall;
图11是带导流架结构示意图一;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a structure with a guide frame;
图12是带导流架另一角度结构示意图二。Fig. 12 is a second structural schematic diagram of another angle with a guide frame.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution as required after reading this specification, but as long as they are within the rights of the present invention All claims are protected by patent law.
一种全自动道路清洁系统,包括依次连接的用于收集地表雨污水的集水设备、水处理设备和将处理出来的水用于清洁道路的供用水设备;所述集水设备包括通过输水管与所述水处理设备连接的雨水收集井污水净化装置1污水净化装置;所述水处理设备包括设于地下管廊的通过输水管依次连接的具有格栅的第一过滤池污水净化装置2污水净化装置、调节池污水净化装置3污水净化装置、用于将污水至少处理为中水 的污水净化装置污水净化装置4污水净化装置;所述供用水设备包括与所述污水净装置通过输水管连接的蓄水池污水净化装置5污水净化装置、由蓄水池供水的位于地面上的喷头污水净化装置6污水净化装置;所述水处理设备的供水源还包括市政污水管道污水净化装置7污水净化装置,所述喷头排布于所述道路旁和/或绿化带两侧。A fully automatic road cleaning system, comprising sequentially connected water collection equipment for collecting surface rainwater, water treatment equipment, and water supply equipment for cleaning roads with the treated water; the water collection equipment includes The rainwater collection well sewage purification device 1 sewage purification device connected with the water treatment equipment; the water treatment equipment includes the first filter pond sewage purification device 2 sewage with grids connected in sequence through the water pipes located in the underground pipe gallery Purification device, regulating pool sewage purification device 3 sewage purification device, sewage purification device for treating sewage into reclaimed water at least sewage purification device 4 sewage purification device; the water supply equipment includes a water supply pipe connected to the sewage purification device The cistern sewage purification device 5 sewage purification devices, the nozzle sewage purification device 6 sewage purification devices located on the ground supplied by the reservoir; the water supply source of the water treatment equipment also includes the municipal sewage pipeline sewage purification device 7 sewage purification device, the nozzles are arranged beside the road and/or on both sides of the green belt.
所述雨水收集井包括具有滤孔的井盖、位于井盖下的井道和位于底部且周沿通过倾斜导流面污水净化装置12污水净化装置与井道壁连接的井底面污水净化装置11污水净化装置,所述井底面中央设有连接输水管的排水口,所述排水口上设有用于过水阻物的滤栅结构。Described rainwater collection well comprises the well cover that has filter hole, is positioned at the well way under the well cover and is positioned at the bottom and is positioned at the bottom surface sewage purification device 11 sewage purification devices that periphery is connected with the shaft wall by inclined diversion surface sewage purification device 12 sewage purification devices, The center of the bottom of the well is provided with a drain outlet connected to the water delivery pipe, and the drain outlet is provided with a grating structure for passing water blocking objects.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
与上述实施例不同处在于所述排水口口沿设有由下至上口径逐渐变大的斗状的导流安装段污水净化装置113污水净化装置,所述滤栅结构包括立设于导流安装段上的支撑架污水净化装置111污水净化装置和围设于所述支撑架上呈锥形的滤网污水净化装置112污水净化装置;The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that there is a bucket-shaped diversion installation section sewage purification device 113 sewage purification device with a diameter gradually increasing from bottom to top along the outlet of the drain, and the grating structure includes vertically installed on the diversion installation The support frame sewage purification device 111 sewage purification device on the section and the conical filter screen sewage purification device 112 sewage purification device surrounded on the support frame;
所述导流安装段上与排水口同中心呈辐射状开设有若干安装槽1131,所述支撑架包括若干上聚拢连接下散开的架爪污水净化装置114污水净化装置,所述架爪底端插设于所述安装槽内;A number of installation grooves 1131 are arranged radially on the diversion installation section concentrically with the drain, and the support frame includes a number of upper claws that are gathered and connected and spread out at the bottom. Sewage purification devices 114. The end is inserted into the installation groove;
所述井底面或导流安装段与井底面的交界处开设有一圈槽,所述滤网底端嵌入所述圈槽内,且所述圈槽的至少远离排水口中心的外侧槽壁为与所述滤网适配的由上向下向外倾斜的倾斜槽壁,所述安装槽的两侧槽壁内对应开设有内陷的防脱嵌槽污水净化装置115污水净化装置,所述架爪底部设有凸起的与防脱嵌槽适配的嵌条1151。There is a ring groove at the junction of the well bottom surface or the diversion installation section and the well bottom surface, the bottom end of the filter screen is embedded in the ring groove, and the outer groove wall of the ring groove is at least far from the center of the drain. The filter screen is fitted with an inclined tank wall that slopes outward from top to bottom, and the tank walls on both sides of the installation tank are correspondingly provided with an inset anti-detachment tank sewage purification device 115 sewage purification device, and the frame The bottom of the claw is provided with a protruding fillet 1151 adapted to the anti-dropping groove.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
与上述实施例不同处在于所述井底面为与水平面之间的倾斜角度小于倾斜导流面倾斜角度的斗面,所述导流安装段在水平面上的投影的内外径之间的差值至少为所述井底面在水平面上的投影的内外径之间的差值的 1/3;The difference from the above embodiment is that the well bottom surface is a bucket surface whose inclination angle to the horizontal plane is smaller than the inclination angle of the inclined diversion surface, and the difference between the inner and outer diameters of the projection of the diversion installation section on the horizontal plane is at least 1/3 of the difference between the inner and outer diameters of the projection of the well bottom surface on the horizontal plane;
所述架爪外侧设有架于所述井底面上的外爪部污水净化装置116污水净化装置,所述滤网包括多片布设于相邻外爪部外侧边沿之间的单网;The outside of the rack claw is provided with an outer claw sewage purification device 116 sewage purification device mounted on the bottom surface of the well, and the filter screen includes a plurality of single nets arranged between the outer edges of adjacent outer claws;
所述滤网外侧还固设有一圈中部下沉呈弧形的承物槽的清物滤圈1162,所述清物滤圈内侧与所述滤网固连,外侧贴靠于所述导流安装段的坡面上,所述支撑架顶端伸出所述滤网设有用于将滤栅结构连同清物滤圈一起可提拉出来的提拉部污水净化装置117污水净化装置,所述清物滤圈的外沿与内沿之间对应所述外爪部还连接有直连杆污水净化装置118污水净化装置,且所述直连杆与所述外爪部固连,所述清物滤圈的外沿低于内沿。The outer side of the filter screen is also fixed with a circle of clearing filter ring 1162 with an arc-shaped sinking groove in the middle. On the slope of the installation section, the top of the support frame protrudes from the filter screen and is provided with a lifting part sewage purification device 117 sewage purification device for pulling out the grating structure together with the cleaning filter ring. Between the outer edge and the inner edge of the object filter ring, there is also a straight connecting rod sewage purification device 118 sewage purification device corresponding to the outer claw, and the straight connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer claw, and the cleaning The outer edge of the filter ring is lower than the inner edge.
所述外爪部内侧开有贯通所述外爪部板面且朝向排水口中心的侧端面开口的槽轨污水净化装置1161污水净化装置,所述架爪之间位架爪外侧固连有一圈嵌入所述槽轨并可使槽转沿其转动的轨圈污水净化装置1141污水净化装置,所述提拉部固连于所述外爪部上。The inner side of the outer claw part is provided with a groove rail sewage purification device 1161 sewage purification device that penetrates the surface of the outer claw part and opens towards the side end surface of the center of the drain. The rail ring sewage purification device 1141 is a sewage purification device embedded in the groove rail and can make the groove rotate along it, and the lifting part is fixedly connected to the outer claw part.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
与上述实施例不同处在于所述第一过滤池包括过滤池体污水净化装置21污水净化装置,倾斜架设于池体内的栅格架污水净化装置22污水净化装置,位于栅格架底端的导物斗污水净化装置24污水净化装置,从导物斗所在一侧的池壁伸入所述过滤池体内且前端超出所述导物斗悬于所述栅格架上方的送液管污水净化装置25污水净化装置,所述栅格架底部与所述导物斗上表面部分重叠,所述过滤池体内还设有可使导物斗往复运动用于将杂物抖入所述导物斗内的推拉组件。The difference from the above embodiment is that the first filter tank includes a filter tank body sewage purification device 21 sewage purification device, a grid frame sewage purification device 22 sewage purification device installed obliquely in the pool body, and a guide located at the bottom of the grid frame Bucket sewage purification device 24 sewage purification device, which extends from the pool wall on the side where the guide bucket is located into the filter tank body and the front end exceeds the guide bucket and is suspended on the liquid delivery pipe sewage purification device 25 above the grid frame Sewage purification device, the bottom of the grid frame partly overlaps with the upper surface of the guide bucket, and the filter tank body is also provided with a reciprocating guide bucket for shaking debris into the guide bucket Push and pull components.
所述推拉组件包括固设于所述过滤池体上并位于栅格架两侧的倾斜导轨,连接于所述栅格架顶部用于提拉栅格架的往复杆污水净化装置26污水净化装置,所述倾斜导轨上端设有防止栅格架脱出的限位部污水净化装置27污水净化装置所述限位部与所述栅格架之间还设有缓冲弹簧污水净化装置28污水净化装置;The push-pull assembly includes inclined guide rails fixed on the filter tank body and located on both sides of the grid frame, connected to the top of the grid frame for lifting the reciprocating rod sewage purification device 26 sewage purification device of the grid frame , the upper end of the inclined guide rail is provided with a limit part sewage purification device 27 sewage purification device to prevent the grid frame from coming out, and a buffer spring sewage purification device 28 sewage purification device is also provided between the limit part and the grid frame;
所述限位部与所述栅格架上分别设有一个相互套接形成套管腔的套导管污水净化装置281污水净化装置,所述缓冲弹簧设于所述套管腔内,且所述限位部上的套导管套设于所述栅格架上的套导管外;The limiting part and the grid frame are respectively provided with a casing pipe sewage purification device 281 sewage purification device which is nested with each other to form a casing cavity, the buffer spring is arranged in the casing cavity, and the The casing pipe on the limiting part is sleeved outside the casing pipe on the grid frame;
所述倾斜导轨延伸至所述导物斗上表面上且与所述导物斗固连,所述导物斗顶端高度高于所述过滤池体的出水口高度。所述倾斜导轨上端穿出所述过滤池体上端,且栅格架两侧的倾斜导轨与相应的所在的过滤池体的池壁固连,所述送液管沿水流送入方向向下倾斜悬于所述栅格架中部上方。The inclined guide rail extends to the upper surface of the object guide bucket and is fixedly connected with the object guide bucket, and the height of the top of the object guide bucket is higher than the height of the water outlet of the filter tank body. The upper end of the inclined guide rail passes through the upper end of the filter tank body, and the inclined guide rails on both sides of the grid frame are fixedly connected with the corresponding pool wall of the filter tank body, and the liquid delivery pipe is inclined downward along the direction of water flow. Hanging above the middle part of the grid frame.
实施例四:Embodiment four:
与上述实施例不同处在于The difference from the above embodiment is that
所述导物斗两侧设有向上延伸的挡水斗壁241,所述挡水斗壁与所述导物斗所在的池壁之间密封固连。Two sides of the object guide bucket are provided with upwardly extending water retaining bucket walls 241, and the water retaining bucket walls are sealed and fixedly connected with the pool wall where the object guide bucket is located.
挡水斗壁以便于将导物斗与过滤池体内过经栅格过滤过的水隔开,可提高集水效率,同时也利于固液分离。The wall of the water retaining bucket is used to separate the guide bucket from the water filtered by the grid in the filter tank, which can improve the water collection efficiency and is also conducive to solid-liquid separation.
实施例五:Embodiment five:
与上述实施例不同处在于所述栅格板上方还架设有导流架8,所述导流架括固设于倾斜导轨上的架杆81,两端分别铰接于架杆之间的若干导流板82。The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that a flow guide frame 8 is erected above the grid plate, and the flow guide frame includes a frame rod 81 fixed on the inclined guide rail, and the two ends are respectively hinged to several guide rails between the frame rods. flow plate 82 .
所述导流板之间通过穿过所有导流板底部的连杆83连接,所述连杆上端与所述栅格架上端连接。且导流板用于穿过连杆的孔为一字孔,从而在导流板转动过程中连杆可在一字孔内移动,从而保证导流板顺利转动。The deflectors are connected by connecting rods 83 passing through the bottoms of all deflectors, and the upper ends of the connecting rods are connected with the upper ends of the grid frames. And the hole that the deflector is used to pass through the connecting rod is a straight hole, so that the connecting rod can move in the straight hole during the rotation of the deflector, thereby ensuring the smooth rotation of the deflector.
在往复杆不工作状态时,导流板沿水送导入方向逐渐向下倾斜,从而保证水被导到栅格上而不易反弹进入导物斗,且导流板与栅格之间保证一定距离,从而保证固体杂物不易卡在导流板和栅格之间,当往复杆运动时,带动导流板靠近栅格的内侧绕铰接点摆动,将杂物往下赶并同时随栅格的往复往下抖,抖落到导物斗内。When the reciprocating rod is not working, the deflector is gradually inclined downward along the direction of water delivery, so as to ensure that the water is guided to the grid and is not easy to rebound into the guide bucket, and a certain distance is guaranteed between the deflector and the grid , so as to ensure that solid debris is not easy to get stuck between the deflector and the grid. When the reciprocating rod moves, it drives the deflector to swing around the hinge point close to the inner side of the grid, driving the debris down and simultaneously following the movement of the grid. Shake back and forth, and fall into the guide bucket.
实施例六:Embodiment six:
与上述实施例不同处在于所述污水净化装置包括依次设置的厌氧反应器、缺氧反应器、好氧反应器、二沉池以及第二过滤池。The difference from the above embodiments is that the sewage purification device includes an anaerobic reactor, anoxic reactor, anaerobic reactor, a secondary settling tank and a second filtering tank arranged in sequence.
所述喷头排布于所述道路两侧和/或绿化带两侧的托架污水净化装置8污水净化装置上,所述喷头与输水管之间通过软管连接,所述托架上沿道路行进方向开有供喷头往复移动的轨道污水净化装置污水净化装置。The nozzles are arranged on the bracket sewage purification device 8 sewage purification device on both sides of the road and/or on both sides of the green belt. In the direction of travel, there is a track sewage purification device for the reciprocating movement of the nozzle.
所述绿化带内还固设有用于灌溉绿化带内的植物的定点喷头污水净化装置9污水净化装置,所述清洁系统还包括控制器81,与控制器连接的用于将蓄水池的水送至喷头的高压水泵、将市政污水管道内的污水抽送至第一过滤池的抽水泵、连接于调节池及污水净化设备之间的抽水泵。The fixed-point sprinkler sewage purification device 9 sewage purification device for irrigating the plants in the green belt is also fixed in the green belt, and the cleaning system also includes a controller 81, which is connected with the controller to use the water in the reservoir The high-pressure water pump sent to the nozzle, the water pump that pumps the sewage in the municipal sewage pipe to the first filter tank, and the water pump connected between the regulating tank and the sewage purification equipment.
所述清洁系统还包括至少设于道路一侧的温度感应装置污水净化装置10污水净化装置和红外感应装置污水净化装置101污水净化装置。The cleaning system also includes a temperature sensing device, a sewage purification device 10, and an infrared sensing device, a sewage purification device 101, located at least on one side of the road.
本发明技术最接近的已有技术是城市道路自动清洗装置,该产品其结构包括 :高压水泵、输水管、喷头、排污口、排污管和蓄水池等。其工作原理是,利用高压水泵将蓄水池中的水,经输水管送至喷头,经喷头对路面进行喷洒清洗,将路面上的灰尘等污物冲至路边排污口,经排污管排入蓄水池,达到对路面进行清洗的目的,使路面保持干净整洁无污染。清洗用水主要以收集路面雨水为主,其它水源做补充,可以循环利用。已有技术的缺陷主要有雨水没有进行净化处理比较脏,我国北方雨水资源源较少不能很好满足装置的需水量,没能很好利用城市的污水,不能全自动清洗需要人工操作,而且会对车辆和行人造成影响。The closest prior art of the present invention's technology is an automatic cleaning device for urban roads, and its structure of this product includes: a high-pressure water pump, a water delivery pipe, a shower nozzle, a sewage outlet, a sewage pipe and a water storage tank etc. Its working principle is to use a high-pressure water pump to send the water in the reservoir to the nozzle through the water delivery pipe, and then spray and clean the road surface through the nozzle, flush the dust and other dirt on the road to the sewage outlet on the roadside, and discharge it through the sewage pipe. into the reservoir to achieve the purpose of cleaning the road surface and keep the road surface clean and pollution-free. The cleaning water is mainly collected from road surface rainwater, supplemented by other water sources, which can be recycled. The defects of the existing technology are mainly that the rainwater is dirty without purification treatment, and the rainwater resources in the north of my country are scarce, which cannot meet the water demand of the device well, and the sewage in the city cannot be well utilized. It cannot be cleaned automatically and requires manual operation. impact on vehicles and pedestrians.
上述的污水净化装置细分包括如下设备和步骤:The above subdivision of the sewage purification plant includes the following equipment and steps:
1、污水由调节池进入到池:1. The sewage enters the pool from the regulating pool:
池主要由厌氧反应器、缺氧反应器、好氧反应器--曝气池三部分组成,其作用主要如下:The pool is mainly composed of three parts: anaerobic reactor, anoxic reactor, aerobic reactor-aeration tank, and its main functions are as follows:
1)厌氧反应器:原污水及从沉淀池排出的含磷回流污泥同步进入该反应器,其主要功能是释放磷,同时对部分有机物进行氨化;1) Anaerobic reactor: the raw sewage and the phosphorus-containing return sludge discharged from the sedimentation tank enter the reactor simultaneously, and its main function is to release phosphorus and ammoniate some organic matter at the same time;
2)缺氧反应器:污水经厌氧反应器进入该反应器,其首要功能是脱氮,硝态氮是通过内循环由好氧反应器送来的,循环的混合液量较大,一般为2Q(Q--原污水量);2) Anoxic reactor: Sewage enters the reactor through the anaerobic reactor, and its primary function is denitrification. The nitrate nitrogen is sent from the aerobic reactor through the internal circulation, and the amount of mixed liquid in the circulation is relatively large. It is 2Q (Q--the amount of raw sewage);
3)好氧反应器--曝气池:混合液由缺氧反应器进入该反应器,其功能是多重的,去除BOD、硝化和吸收磷都是在该反应器内进行的,这三项反应都是重要的,混合液中含有NO3-N,污泥中含有过剩的磷,而污水中的BOD(或COD)则得到去除,流量为2Q的混合液从这里回流到缺氧反应器;3) Aerobic reactor--aeration tank: The mixed liquid enters the reactor from the anoxic reactor, and its functions are multiple. BOD removal, nitrification and phosphorus absorption are all carried out in the reactor. These three items The reaction is important, the mixed solution contains NO3-N, the sludge contains excess phosphorus, and the BOD (or COD) in the sewage is removed, and the mixed solution with a flow rate of 2Q is returned to the anoxic reactor from here;
2、污水经池反应后经二沉池:2. After the sewage is reacted in the pool, it goes through the secondary sedimentation tank:
二沉池的作用:泥水分离,污泥的一部分回流厌氧反应器,上清液作为处理水排放。The function of the secondary settling tank: mud and water are separated, a part of the sludge is returned to the anaerobic reactor, and the supernatant is discharged as treated water.
3、通过二沉池后的污泥和上清液分别作如下处理:3. After passing through the secondary sedimentation tank, the sludge and supernatant are treated as follows:
3.1、而剩余的污泥则进入污泥浓缩池:3.1. The remaining sludge enters the sludge thickening tank:
污泥浓缩池中采用离心浓缩法。The centrifugal concentration method is adopted in the sludge thickening tank.
污泥浓缩池的作用:在专门制造的离心浓缩器中进行。利用污泥中固、液比重不同,有不同离心倾向,以分离泥水,达到浓缩的目的。并将浓缩后的污泥压实成泥饼,由人工进行定期的外运处理。The function of the sludge thickening tank: it is carried out in a specially manufactured centrifugal thickener. Using the different specific gravity of solid and liquid in the sludge, there are different centrifugal tendencies to separate the muddy water and achieve the purpose of concentration. And the concentrated sludge is compacted into a mud cake, which is regularly transported out manually.
3.2、而经二沉池处理后的上清液则进入砂滤池:3.2. The supernatant after being treated in the secondary sedimentation tank enters the sand filter:
砂滤池采用石英砂做滤料的压力滤池。The sand filter is a pressure filter using quartz sand as the filter material.
砂滤池的作用:在污水处理中属于物理处理,除去水中的大颗粒物质,同时可以去除一小部分COD(化学需氧量)。The role of the sand filter: it is a physical treatment in sewage treatment, which removes large particles in the water and can remove a small part of COD (chemical oxygen demand).
4、通过砂滤池后进入吸附池:4. Enter the adsorption pool after passing through the sand filter:
吸附池采用活性炭吸附。The adsorption pool adopts activated carbon adsorption.
活性炭吸附池的作用:去除水中的异味,除去水中杂质,脱色。The function of the activated carbon adsorption pool: remove the peculiar smell in the water, remove the impurities in the water, and decolorize.
5、通过活性炭吸附池后进入清水储藏池。5. After passing through the activated carbon adsorption pool, it enters the clean water storage pool.
6、进入清水储藏池之后的处理水有以下两种用途:6. The treated water after entering the clean water storage tank has the following two purposes:
6.1、用于反冲洗砂滤池。6.1. Used for backwashing sand filter.
6.2、应用于道路清洗装置,做清洁路面和绿化带浇灌。6.2. Applied to road cleaning devices, to clean road surfaces and water green belts.
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