CN107059742A - A kind of full-automatic road cleaning system - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic road cleaning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107059742A CN107059742A CN201710461517.4A CN201710461517A CN107059742A CN 107059742 A CN107059742 A CN 107059742A CN 201710461517 A CN201710461517 A CN 201710461517A CN 107059742 A CN107059742 A CN 107059742A
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- sewage
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of Environment Protection, and in particular to a kind of full-automatic road cleaning system, including the water collecting equipment for collecting earth's surface rain sewage, water treatment facilities and the confession water equipment by the water dealt for cleaning roads being sequentially connected；The water collecting equipment includes the rain collection well being connected by water-supply-pipe with the water treatment facilities；The water treatment facilities include the first filtering ponds with grid being sequentially connected by water-supply-pipe, regulating reservoir, the effluent treatment plant for sewage to be at least processed as to reclaimed water located at underground pipe gallery；The confession water equipment includes the cistern being connected with the sewage cleaning device by water-supply-pipe, the shower nozzle resting on the ground supplied water by cistern；The watering of the water treatment facilities also includes municipal wastewater pipeline, and the water-spraying fabric is in road side and/or greenbelt both sides.The application changes the main traditional method based on manually or mechanically operation of cleaning of urban road, and the existing drainage system of change is only arranged and do not store, only arranges the fast row's pattern of no tradition.Operating efficiency is improved, reaches and removes roadway pollution automatically using rain sewage, keep the purpose of road neat and tidy, and the plant on greenbelt is regularly irrigated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of Environment Protection, and in particular to a kind of full-automatic road cleaning system.
Background technology
Urban road is all that urban road cleaning is all, using sprinkling truck cleaning, to wait sometimes and be parked in roadside now for China
On, ash is swept all to the carwash that on car, also oneself to go back when watering, sprinkling truck has when work
Water can be splashed with pedestrian, these water carried out the flushing to ground after be all some filthy water, while some citizen think, often
The time of its noon sprinkling truck operation on the occasion of the peak time of vehicle pass-through, due to sprinkling truck low running speed, also to traffic congestion
Bring pressure.Secondly the music loudspeaker on sprinkling truck can disturb by making noise to the people rested, again can very not to pedestrian if not driving loudspeaker
Justice, he does not know sprinkling truck for the front for having gone to pedestrian having, and the influence so caused will be bigger.So that citizen
See with regard to headache.And the vehicle exhaust of urban road sprinkling truck discharge can also be polluted to air, business efficiency is poor.
Water is Source of life, production will, the base of ecology, five water control the behave of many birds of an even more stone altogether, not only expand investment rush turn again
Type, both excellent environment more Huimin give birth to.Five water are controlled altogether to be referred to controlling sewage, and flood-protection, water drainage water is protected and supplies water, grabs water saving.Sprinkling truck
Typically it is exhausted directly to sewer i.e. municipal pipeline with water to flow away, water consumption is big, and water can not be reclaimed, and controlled altogether to five water and also brought pressure
Power.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of full-automatic road cleaning system regarding to the issue above.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：
A kind of full-automatic road cleaning system, including the water collecting equipment, the water process that are used to collect earth's surface rain sewage being sequentially connected
Equipment and the confession water equipment by the water dealt for cleaning roads；The water collecting equipment include by water-supply-pipe with it is described
The rain collection well of water treatment facilities connection；The water treatment facilities include being sequentially connected by water-supply-pipe located at underground pipe gallery
The first filtering ponds with grid, regulating reservoir, the effluent treatment plant for sewage to be at least processed as to reclaimed water；It is described to supply
Cistern that water equipment includes being connected by water-supply-pipe with the sewage cleaning device, by resting on the ground of supplying water of cistern
Shower nozzle；The watering of the water treatment facilities also includes municipal wastewater pipeline, and the water-spraying fabric is by the road and/or green
Change band both sides.
Preferably, the rain collection well includes the well lid with filter opening, the hoistway under well lid and positioned at bottom
And week, along the shaft bottom face being connected by slant leading surface with well enclosure, the shaft bottom face center is provided with the draining for connecting water-supply-pipe
Mouthful, the discharge outlet, which is provided with, was used for the grating structure of water resistance thing.
Preferably, the discharge outlet opening's edge is provided with the bucket-shaped water conservancy diversion construction section that bore becomes larger from the bottom to top, institute
Stating grating structure includes the support frame that is erected on water conservancy diversion construction section and encloses tapered filter screen on support frame as described above；
Radially offer some mounting grooves on the water conservancy diversion construction section with center with discharge outlet, support frame as described above includes some
On gather the frame pawl that scatters under connection, the frame pawl bottom is inserted in the mounting groove；
The shaft bottom face or water conservancy diversion construction section and the intersection in shaft bottom face offer a ring recess, and the filter screen bottom is embedded in the circle
In groove, and the outside cell wall for being at least distally from discharge outlet center of the ring recess leans outward from top to bottom for what is be adapted to the filter screen
Correspondence offers the anticreep caulking groove caved in oblique inclination cell wall, the both sides cell wall of the mounting groove, and the frame pawl bottom is provided with
The raised filler rod being adapted to anticreep caulking groove.
The application grating structure simultaneously can also the larger rubbish gear of most of body weight do not enter water-supply-pipe in hoistway, enter
And the difficulty cleared up in piping lane is reduced, most of rubbish can be blocked out in the first link, also ensure postorder water quality more preferably,
Cleaning, purification are more convenient.Rubbish can be kept off by the edge to hoistway using the structure of conical screen, and be difficult to block discharge outlet, again
Beneficial to draining.
Preferably, the shaft bottom face is less than the bucket at slant leading surface angle of inclination for the angle of inclination between horizontal plane
Difference between face, the internal-and external diameter of the projection of the water conservancy diversion construction section in the horizontal plane is at least the shaft bottom face in the horizontal plane
Projection internal-and external diameter between difference 1/3；
Shaft bottom face is set to inclined plane, and water conservancy diversion construction section is also with large area face, consequently facilitating flowing water, while also causing
Support frame is more firm after installing.
Provided with frame in the outer claw on the shaft bottom face on the outside of the frame pawl, the filter screen is laid in adjacent outer including multi-disc
Single net of the claw outer side edges between；
The clear thing for the holding thing groove filter circle for sinking curved in the middle part of a circle, the clear thing filter circle inner side are fixedly provided with the outside of the filter screen
Be connected with the filter screen, outside be posted by the water conservancy diversion construction section it is domatic on, support frame as described above top is stretched out the filter screen and set
Have for grating structure to be filtered into the circle pulling part that can lift out together with clear thing, the outer of the clear thing filter circle with it is interior along it
Between the correspondence outer claw be also associated with straight connecting rod, and the straight connecting rod is connected with the outer claw, the clear thing filter circle it is outer
Along less than interior edge.
Clear thing filters the cooperation of circle, filter screen, the shaft bottom face for inclined plane and water conservancy diversion construction section, so that rubbish directly be obstructed
On clear thing filter circle, filter screen, and water is surveyed and directly gets off from clear thing filter circle, filter screen and import discharge outlet with inclined plane, substantially increases
Water and the effect of rubbish separation, while improving the efficiency of charge for remittance.The design of clear thing filter circle be easy to by garbage bag clear thing filter circle,
On filter screen, the rubbish in hoistway is convenient to clean, only needs pulling part to throw away all rubbish once drawing.Straight connecting rod ensure that clearly
The intensity of thing filter circle, is unlikely to deform and docile can be against on water conservancy diversion construction section.
The groove of outer claw plate face and the side end face opening towards discharge outlet center described in insertion is provided with the inside of the outer claw
A circle is fixed with the outside of rail, the meta frame pawl of the frame pawl to be embedded in the grooved rail and groove can be made to turn the rail circle along its rotation, it is described
Pulling part is fixed on the outer claw.
It can be relatively rotated between outer claw and frame pawl.And clear thing filter circle is connected with outer claw, so as to avoid rubbish or dirt
Thing is compressed or the clear thing filter of adhesion is enclosed and the situation of water conservancy diversion construction section, and the clear thing filter being enclosed under rubbish is rotated by rotating pulling part
Circle, to reach that loosening clear thing filters the effect of circle, consequently facilitating lifting grating structure, is easy to workman to clear up rubbish, also ensures each portion
Part is hardly damaged, and is not required to hard draw and is lifted.
Preferably, first filtering ponds include filtering pond body, grid of the tilting rack in pond body, positioned at grid
Thing bucket is led in frame bottom, stretches into the filtering ponds body from the pool wall for leading thing bucket side and front end hangs beyond the thing bucket of leading
Liquid pushing tube above the grid, the grid bottom is overlapping with the thing bucket upper surface portion of leading, the filtering ponds
Being additionally provided with vivo can make to lead thing bucket and move back and forth for debris to be trembled into the push-and-pull component led in thing bucket.
Preferably, the push-and-pull component includes being fixedly arranged in the filtering pond body and the inclination positioned at grid both sides is led
Rail 212, being connected to is used for the reciprocating lever for lifting grid at the top of the grid, the inclined guide rails upper end, which is provided with, prevents grid
Described in the limiting section of frame abjection buffer spring is additionally provided between limiting section and the grid；
Liquid pushing tube is fed directly to above grid, and beyond leading thing bucket, and then is ensured that liquid is fallen on grid and entered regulating reservoir and carry out
Regulation, and debris barrier is trembled on grid and under the reciprocal shake of grid into leading thing bucket.
The limiting section forms the set conduit of casing cavity with being respectively equipped with a mutual socket on the grid, described slow
Set sheathed catheter of the spring in described sleeve pipe intracavitary, and the limiting section is rushed outside the set conduit on the grid；
Buffer spring is easy to protect buffer spring in the casing cavity, be difficult it is stuck, while to the limiting section and the grid
Frame plays the role of a spacing guiding so that grid moves back and forth more stable.
The inclined guide rails extend to it is described lead on thing bucket upper surface and be connected with the thing bucket of leading, it is described to lead thing bucket top
Highly higher than the water outlet height of the filtering pond body.
Preferably, the effluent treatment plant includes anaerobic reactor, anoxic reacter, the aerobic reaction set gradually
Device, second pond and the second filtering ponds.
Preferably, the water-spraying fabric is on the bracket of the both sides of the road and/or greenbelt both sides, the shower nozzle with
Connected between water-supply-pipe by flexible pipe, movement on roads direction is provided with the track moved back and forth for shower nozzle on the bracket.
Preferably, the fixed point shower nozzle for irrigating the plant in greenbelt is fixedly provided with the greenbelt, it is described clear
Clean system also include controller, be connected with controller be used for by the water of cistern deliver to shower nozzle high-pressure hydraulic pump, will municipal administration dirt
Sewage in waterpipe is pumped to the suction pump of the first filtering ponds, is connected to drawing water between regulating reservoir and sewage purifier
Pump.
Preferably, the cleaning systems also include temperature sensing device and the infrared induction dress at least located at road side
Put.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, in order to solve to control sewage, water drainage water and water saving this 3 points are grabbed we uses " sponge city " theory, so-called sponge city
I.e.:City can have good " elasticity " in terms of environmental change and reply natural calamity is adapted to, rain as sponge
When water suction, retaining, infiltration, water purification, it is necessary to when by the water stored " release " and be used.Sponge city is from Urban Storm Flood
Management view is a kind of sustainable urban construction pattern for describing, its intension:Modern city should have as sponge
Receive, purify and using the function of rainwater, and reply climate change, extreme rainfall are prevented and reduced natural disasters, maintain ecological functions
Ability.
2nd, the application changes the main traditional method based on manually or mechanically operation of cleaning of urban road, and changes
Become existing drainage system and only arrange and do not store, only arrange the fast row's pattern of no tradition.Operating efficiency is improved, is reached using rain sewage certainly
It is dynamic to remove roadway pollution, the purpose of road neat and tidy is kept, and the plant on greenbelt is regularly irrigated.
3rd, full-automatic high-pressure road cleaning device is main by regulating reservoir, effluent treatment plant, cistern, high-pressure nozzle, rain
Water collects the compositions such as well, temperature sensing device, infrared induction device high-pressure hydraulic pump, water-supply-pipe, and the shower nozzle of its device is placed on
On bracket on " the curb stone " of the greenbelt in roadside progress sprinkling water column cleaning road surface is moved left and right so as to realize and to road surface
Cooling, regulating reservoir therein, effluent treatment plant, cistern be placed in underground pipe gallery it is convenient is manually repaired, while with ground
The part of contaminated water pipe of lower piping lane sprays road surface after being connected to purification.This covering device will replace at present with artificial or city road comprehensively
Road sprinkling truck cleans the traditional method based on road surface, improves operating efficiency, reaches that recycle rain sewage removes road dirt automatically
Dye, keeps the purpose of road neat and tidy.
4th, the technology of the present invention technical problem to be solved is to control sewage, and water drainage and grabs water saving at water, is that this our device is sharp
Water when raining and the effluent part profit for cleaning the waste water behind road surface and subsoil drain are collected with rain collection well
With middle water circulating apparatus handle after reach reclaimed water water quality requirement after be stored in cistern, when road need use water when
High-pressure hydraulic pump is opened, the water in cistern is delivered into shower nozzle through water-supply-pipe, sprinkling cleaning is carried out and to green through shower nozzle road pavement
Change the plant that takes irrigate so as to change comprehensively traditional water-use model by oozing, it is stagnant, store, it is net, with multiple technologies such as, rows,
Change existing drainage system and only arrange and do not store, only arrange the fast row's pattern of no tradition.Draining water storage when water is more is, it is necessary to used time water purification
The principle that the water suction similar to sponge that discharges water discharges water solves water problems on the spot, has both improved the utilization rate of water resource, has realized again
Urban Waterlogging function is so as to realize the benign hydrologic cycle in city.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that have greenbelt road section structural representation；
Fig. 2 is that have greenbelt road plane structural representation；
Fig. 3 is no greenbelt road section structural representation；
Fig. 4 has greenbelt road plane structural representation；
Fig. 5 is to collect well construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is frame pawl mounting structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the hoistway structure schematic diagram for having clear thing filter circle；
Fig. 8 is regulating reservoir structural representation；
Fig. 9 is grid and to lead thing bucket structure schematic diagram in regulating reservoir；
Figure 10 is band dash headwall the application structural representation；
Figure 11 is band water conservancy diversion frame structural representation one；
Figure 12 is band another angled arrangement schematic diagram two of water conservancy diversion frame.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this
All protected in the right of invention by Patent Law.
A kind of full-automatic road cleaning system, including the water collecting equipment, the water that are used to collect earth's surface rain sewage being sequentially connected
Processing equipment and the confession water equipment by the water dealt for cleaning roads；The water collecting equipment include by water-supply-pipe with
The effluent treatment plant of rain collection well effluent treatment plant 1 of the water treatment facilities connection；The water treatment facilities include setting
Filled in the sewage purification of the first filtering ponds effluent treatment plant 2 with grid being sequentially connected by water-supply-pipe of underground pipe gallery
Put, it is the effluent treatment plant of regulating reservoir effluent treatment plant 3, dirty for sewage to be at least processed as to the effluent treatment plant of reclaimed water
The effluent treatment plant of water purification installation 4；The confession water equipment includes the storage being connected with the sewage cleaning device by water-supply-pipe
The effluent treatment plant of pond effluent treatment plant 5, the sewage of shower nozzle effluent treatment plant 6 resting on the ground supplied water by cistern
Purifier；The watering of the water treatment facilities also includes the effluent treatment plant of municipal wastewater conduit wastewater purifier 7, institute
Water-spraying fabric is stated in road side and/or greenbelt both sides.
The rain collection well is included with the well lid of filter opening, the hoistway under well lid and positioned at bottom and week along passing through
Shaft bottom face 11 sewage of effluent treatment plant that the effluent treatment plant of slant leading surface effluent treatment plant 12 is connected with well enclosure are net
Makeup is put, discharge outlet of the shaft bottom face center provided with connection water-supply-pipe, and the discharge outlet, which is provided with, was used for the filter of water resistance thing
Grid structure.
Embodiment two：
It is unlike the embodiments above to be in the discharge outlet opening's edge provided with the bucket-shaped water conservancy diversion that bore becomes larger from the bottom to top
The effluent treatment plant of construction section effluent treatment plant 113, the grating structure includes the support frame being erected on water conservancy diversion construction section
The effluent treatment plant of effluent treatment plant 111 and to enclose the tapered filter screen effluent treatment plant 112 on support frame as described above dirty
Water purification installation；
Radially offer some mounting grooves 1131 on the water conservancy diversion construction section with center with discharge outlet, support frame as described above includes
Gather the effluent treatment plant of frame pawl effluent treatment plant 114 scattered under connection on some, the frame pawl bottom is inserted in described
In mounting groove；
The shaft bottom face or water conservancy diversion construction section and the intersection in shaft bottom face offer a ring recess, and the filter screen bottom is embedded in the circle
In groove, and the outside cell wall for being at least distally from discharge outlet center of the ring recess leans outward from top to bottom for what is be adapted to the filter screen
Correspondence offers the dirt of anticreep caulking groove effluent treatment plant 115 caved in oblique inclination cell wall, the both sides cell wall of the mounting groove
Water purification installation, the frame pawl bottom is provided with the raised filler rod 1151 being adapted to anticreep caulking groove.
Embodiment three：
Unlike the embodiments above be in is inclined in the shaft bottom face for the angle of inclination between horizontal plane less than slant leading surface
Difference between the bucket face of rake angle, the internal-and external diameter of the projection of the water conservancy diversion construction section in the horizontal plane is at least the shaft bottom face
1/3 of difference between the internal-and external diameter of projection in the horizontal plane；
It is described provided with frame in the outer effluent treatment plant of claw effluent treatment plant 116 on the shaft bottom face on the outside of the frame pawl
Filter screen includes multi-disc and is laid in single net of the adjacent outer claw outer side edges between；
The clear thing for the holding thing groove filter circle 1162 for sinking curved in the middle part of a circle, the clear thing filter circle are fixedly provided with the outside of the filter screen
Inner side and the filter screen are connected, outside be posted by the water conservancy diversion construction section it is domatic on, the filter is stretched out on support frame as described above top
Net, which is provided with, to be used to grating structure filtering the sewage purification of pulling part effluent treatment plant 117 that circle can lift out together with clear thing
Device, the corresponding outer claw is also associated with straight connecting rod effluent treatment plant 118 between the outer and interior edge of the clear thing filter circle
Effluent treatment plant, and the straight connecting rod and the outer claw are connected, the outer of the clear thing filter circle is less than interior edge.
The groove of outer claw plate face and the side end face opening towards discharge outlet center described in insertion is provided with the inside of the outer claw
A circle, which is fixed with, on the outside of the effluent treatment plant of rail effluent treatment plant 1161, the meta frame pawl of the frame pawl is embedded in the grooved rail simultaneously
Groove can be made to turn the effluent treatment plant of rail circle effluent treatment plant 1141 along its rotation, the pulling part is fixed on the outer claw
On.
Embodiment three：
Unlike the embodiments above be in includes the sewage purification dress of filtering pond body effluent treatment plant 21 in first filtering ponds
Put, grid effluent treatment plant 22 effluent treatment plant of the tilting rack in pond body leads thing bucket positioned at grid bottom
The effluent treatment plant of effluent treatment plant 24, stretches into the filtering ponds body from the pool wall for leading thing bucket side and front end exceeds
It is described to lead the effluent treatment plant of liquid pushing tube effluent treatment plant 25 that thing bucket is suspended from above the grid, the grid bottom
Overlapping with the thing bucket upper surface portion of leading, being additionally provided with the filtering ponds body can make to lead thing bucket and move back and forth to be used to tremble debris
Enter the push-and-pull component led in thing bucket.
The push-and-pull component includes being fixedly arranged in the filtering pond body and positioned at the inclined guide rails of grid both sides, is connected to
It is used at the top of the grid on the effluent treatment plant of reciprocating lever effluent treatment plant 26 for lifting grid, the inclined guide rails
End is provided with limiting section described in the effluent treatment plant of limiting section effluent treatment plant 27 for preventing grid from deviating from and the grid
Between be additionally provided with the effluent treatment plant of buffer spring effluent treatment plant 28；
The limiting section is filled with being respectively equipped with the set conduit sewage purification that a mutual socket forms casing cavity on the grid
281 effluent treatment plants are put, set sheathed catheter of the buffer spring in described sleeve pipe intracavitary, and the limiting section is located at institute
State outside the set conduit on grid；
The inclined guide rails extend to it is described lead on thing bucket upper surface and be connected with the thing bucket of leading, it is described to lead thing bucket tip height
Higher than the water outlet height of the filtering pond body.The inclined guide rails upper end passes the filtering pond body upper end, and grid two
The inclined guide rails of side are connected with the pool wall of the filtering pond body at corresponding place, and the liquid pushing tube is tilted down along current feeding direction
It is suspended from top in the middle part of the grid.
Example IV：
It is unlike the embodiments above be in
The thing bucket both sides of leading are provided with the dash headwall 241 upwardly extended, the dash headwall and the pond led where thing bucket
Seal and be connected between wall.
Dash headwall separates in order to lead thing bucket with being crossed in filtering ponds body through the filtered water of grid, can improve effect of catchmenting
Rate, while being also beneficial to separation of solid and liquid.
Embodiment five：
It is unlike the embodiments above be in above the Turbogrid plates also to set up have water conservancy diversion frame 8, the water conservancy diversion frame, which includes to be fixedly arranged on, to incline
Hack lever 81 on slant rail, two ends are hingedly connected to some deflectors 82 between hack lever.
Connected between the deflector by the connecting rod 83 through all deflector bottoms, the small end and the grid
Screen work upper end is connected.And deflector is used for through the Kong Weiyi words hole of connecting rod, so that connecting rod can be in deflector rotation process
Moved in one word hole, so as to ensure deflector smooth rotation.
In reciprocating lever off position, deflector send importing direction to tilt gradually downward along water, so as to ensure that water is led
It is difficult to spring back into lead on to grid and ensures certain distance between thing bucket, and deflector and grid, so as to ensures solid sundries
It is difficult to be stuck between deflector and grid, when reciprocating lever is moved, drives deflector close to the inner side of grid around being hinged spot wobble,
Debris is down caught up with and down trembled with the reciprocal of grid simultaneously, is shaken off to leading in thing bucket.
Embodiment six：
Unlike the embodiments above be in includes the anaerobic reactor, the hypoxia response that set gradually in the effluent treatment plant
Device, aerobic reactor, second pond and the second filtering ponds.
The water-spraying fabric is in the sewage purification of bracket effluent treatment plant 8 of the both sides of the road and/or greenbelt both sides
On device, connected between the shower nozzle and water-supply-pipe by flexible pipe, movement on roads direction is provided with past for shower nozzle on the bracket
The track effluent treatment plant effluent treatment plant moved again.
The sewage of fixed point shower nozzle effluent treatment plant 9 for irrigating the plant in greenbelt is fixedly provided with the greenbelt
Purifier, the cleaning systems also include controller 81, be connected with controller for the water of cistern to be delivered into shower nozzle
High-pressure hydraulic pump, the suction pump sewage in municipal wastewater pipeline pumped to the first filtering ponds, it is connected to regulating reservoir and sewage is net
Change the suction pump between equipment.
The sewage of temperature sensing device effluent treatment plant 10 that the cleaning systems also include at least located at road side is net
Makeup is put and the effluent treatment plant of infrared inductor effluent treatment plant 101.
The immediate prior art of the technology of the present invention is urban road automatic flushing device, and its structure of the product includes：It is high
Water pump, water-supply-pipe, shower nozzle, sewage draining exit, blow-off pipe and cistern etc..Its operation principle is, using high-pressure hydraulic pump by cistern
In water, deliver to shower nozzle through water-supply-pipe, through shower nozzle road pavement carry out sprinkling cleaning, the dirts such as the dust on road surface are rushed to roadside
Sewage draining exit, cistern is discharged into through blow-off pipe, reaches the purpose that road pavement is cleaned, and makes road surface keep neat and tidy pollution-free.
Water for cleaning is main to collect based on rainwater on road surface, and other water sources are supplemented, and can be recycled.The defect of prior art is main
Rain does not carry out that purified treatment is messy, and northern China rainwater resource source is less can not to meet the water requirement of device very well,
The sewage in city could not be utilized very well, it is impossible to which automatic washing needs artificial operation, and vehicle and pedestrian can be impacted.
Above-mentioned effluent treatment plant subdivision includes following equipment and step：
1st, sewage enters pond by regulating reservoir：
Pond is main by anaerobic reactor, anoxic reacter, aerobic reactor -- and the part of aeration tank three is constituted, and it is acted on mainly such as
Under：
1) anaerobic reactor:Raw sewage and the phosphorous returned sludge discharged from sedimentation basin synchronously enter the reactor, its main work(
Can be release phosphorus, while carrying out ammonification to partial organic substances;
2) anoxic reacter:Sewage enters the reactor through anaerobic reactor, and its premiere feature is denitrogenation, and nitrate nitrogen is by interior
What circulation was sent by aerobic reactor, the mixing liquid measure of circulation is larger, generally 2Q (Q-- raw sewages amount);
3) aerobic reactor -- aeration tank:Mixed liquor enters the reactor by anoxic reacter, and its function is multiple, is removed
BOD, nitrification and absorption phosphorus are all carried out in the reactor, and this three reactions are all important, and NO3- is contained in mixed liquor
Containing superfluous phosphorus in N, sludge, and the BOD (or COD) in sewage is then removed, and flow is returned from here for 2Q mixed liquor
Flow to anoxic reacter;
2nd, through second pond after sewage reacts through pond：
The effect of second pond：Mud-water separation, the part backflow anaerobic reactor of sludge, supernatant is discharged as processing water.
3rd, it is handled as follows respectively by the sludge and supernatant after second pond：
3.1 and remaining sludge then enter sludge concentration tank：
Centrifugal concentrating method is used in sludge concentration tank.
The effect of sludge concentration tank：Carried out in the Centrifugal concentrators being specifically manufactured.Using solid, liquid proportion in sludge not
Together, there are different tendency to drift aways, to separate muddy water, reach the purpose of concentration.And the sludge after concentration is compacted into mud cake, by artificial
Regularly outward transport is carried out to handle.
3.2 and the supernatant after being handled through second pond then enters sand filter：
Sand filter does the pressure filter of filtrate using quartz sand.
The effect of sand filter：Belong to physical treatment in sewage disposal, the large particulate matter in water is removed, while can go
Except sub-fraction COD（COD）.
4th, by entering adsorption tank after sand filter：
Adsorption tank uses charcoal absorption.
The effect of activated carbon adsorption tank：The peculiar smell gone in water removal, removes impurities in water, decolourizes.
5th, pond is stored by entering clear water after activated carbon adsorption tank.
6th, the processing water after storing pond into clear water has following two purposes：
6.1st, for backwashing sand filter.
6.2nd, applied to road cleaning device, do cleaning road surface and greenbelt is poured.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of full-automatic road cleaning system, it is characterised in that：Including the collection for being used to collect earth's surface rain sewage being sequentially connected
Wetting system, water treatment facilities and the confession water equipment by the water dealt for cleaning roads；The water collecting equipment includes logical
Cross the rain collection well that water-supply-pipe is connected with the water treatment facilities（1）；The water treatment facilities are included located at underground pipe gallery
Pass through water-supply-pipe（100）The first filtering ponds with grid being sequentially connected（2）, regulating reservoir（3）, for sewage at least to be handled
For the effluent treatment plant of reclaimed water（4）；The confession water equipment includes the storage being connected with the sewage cleaning device by water-supply-pipe
Pond（5）, the shower nozzle resting on the ground that is supplied water by cistern（6）；It is dirty that the watering of the water treatment facilities also includes municipal administration
Waterpipe（7）, the water-spraying fabric is in road side and/or greenbelt both sides.
2. a kind of full-automatic road cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rain collection well includes tool
There are the well lid of filter opening, the hoistway under well lid and positioned at bottom and week along by slant leading surface（12）It is connected with well enclosure
Shaft bottom face（11）, discharge outlet of the shaft bottom face center provided with connection water-supply-pipe, the discharge outlet, which is provided with, was used for water resistance thing
Grating structure.
3. a kind of full-automatic road cleaning system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The discharge outlet opening's edge be provided with by
Under the bucket-shaped water conservancy diversion construction section that becomes larger of supreme bore（113）, the grating structure is including being erected on water conservancy diversion construction section
Support frame（111）Filter screen tapered on support frame as described above is located at enclosing（112）；
Radially offer some mounting grooves (1131), support frame as described above bag on the water conservancy diversion construction section with center with discharge outlet
Include the frame pawl gathered on some and scattered under connection（114）, the frame pawl bottom is inserted in the mounting groove；
The shaft bottom face or water conservancy diversion construction section and the intersection in shaft bottom face offer a ring recess, and the filter screen bottom is embedded in the circle
In groove, and the outside cell wall for being at least distally from discharge outlet center of the ring recess leans outward from top to bottom for what is be adapted to the filter screen
Correspondence offers the anticreep caulking groove caved in oblique inclination cell wall, the both sides cell wall of the mounting groove（115）, the frame pawl bottom
Provided with the raised filler rod (1151) being adapted to anticreep caulking groove.
4. a kind of full-automatic road cleaning system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The shaft bottom face is and horizontal plane
Between angle of inclination be less than slant leading surface angle of inclination bucket face, the projection of the water conservancy diversion construction section in the horizontal plane it is interior
Difference between external diameter is at least 1/3 of the difference between the internal-and external diameter of the projection of the shaft bottom face in the horizontal plane；
Provided with frame in the outer claw on the shaft bottom face on the outside of the frame pawl（116）, the filter screen is laid in adjacent including multi-disc
Single net of the outer claw outer side edges between；
The clear thing for the holding thing groove filter circle for sinking curved in the middle part of a circle is fixedly provided with the outside of the filter screen（1162）, the clear thing filter
Circle inner side is connected with the filter screen, outside be posted by the water conservancy diversion construction section it is domatic on, support frame as described above top is stretched out described
Filter screen, which is provided with, to be used to grating structure filtering the pulling part that circle can lift out together with clear thing（117）, the clear thing filter circle
The corresponding outer claw is also associated with straight connecting rod between outer and interior edge（118）, and the straight connecting rod and the outer claw are connected,
The outer of the clear thing filter circle, which is less than on the inside of interior edge, the outer claw, is provided with outer claw plate face described in insertion and towards in discharge outlet
The grooved rail of the side end face opening of the heart（1161）, the meta frame pawl outside of the frame pawl is fixed with a circle and is embedded in the grooved rail and can make
Groove turns the rail circle along its rotation（1141）, the pulling part is fixed on the outer claw.
5. a kind of full-automatic road cleaning system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First filtering ponds included
Filter tank body（21）, grid of the tilting rack in pond body（22）, thing bucket is led positioned at grid bottom（24）, from leading thing bucket institute
Pool wall in side is stretched into the filtering ponds body and the liquid pushing tube that thing bucket is suspended from above the grid is led in front end beyond described
（25）, the grid bottom is overlapping with the thing bucket upper surface portion of leading, and being additionally provided with the filtering ponds body can make to lead thing bucket
Move back and forth for debris to be trembled into the push-and-pull component led in thing bucket.
6. a kind of full-automatic road cleaning system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The push-and-pull component includes fixed
In in the filtering pond body and positioned at the inclined guide rails of grid both sides（212）, being connected at the top of the grid is used to lift
The reciprocating lever of grid（26）, the inclined guide rails upper end is provided with the limiting section for preventing that grid from deviating from（27）The limiting section with
Buffer spring is additionally provided between the grid（28）；
The limiting section forms the set conduit of casing cavity with being respectively equipped with a mutual socket on the grid（281）, it is described
Set sheathed catheter of the buffer spring in described sleeve pipe intracavitary, and the limiting section is outside the set conduit on the grid；
The inclined guide rails extend to it is described lead on thing bucket upper surface and be connected with the thing bucket of leading, it is described to lead thing bucket tip height
Higher than the water outlet height of the filtering pond body.
7. a kind of full-automatic road cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The effluent treatment plant includes
Anaerobic reactor, anoxic reacter, aerobic reactor, second pond and the second filtering ponds set gradually.
8. a kind of full-automatic road cleaning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-spraying fabric is in the road
Road both sides and/or the bracket of greenbelt both sides（8）On, pass through flexible pipe between the shower nozzle and water-supply-pipe（82）Connection, the support
Movement on roads direction is provided with the track moved back and forth for shower nozzle on frame.
9. a kind of full-automatic road cleaning system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is fixedly provided with the greenbelt
Fixed point shower nozzle for irrigating the plant in greenbelt（9）, the cleaning systems are also including controller（81）, it is connected with controller
Be used for the water of cistern is delivered into the high-pressure hydraulic pump of shower nozzle, pumps the sewage in municipal wastewater pipeline to the first filtering ponds
Suction pump, the suction pump being connected between regulating reservoir and sewage purifier.
10. a kind of full-automatic road cleaning system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The cleaning systems also include
At least it is located at the temperature sensing device of road side（10）And infrared inductor（101）.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710461517.4A CN107059742B (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Full-automatic road cleaning system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710461517.4A CN107059742B (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Full-automatic road cleaning system |
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| CN107059742A true CN107059742A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107059742B CN107059742B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710461517.4A Active CN107059742B (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Full-automatic road cleaning system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108643107A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-12 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Urban road Intelligent road rinse-system with sponge city function |
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|---|---|
| CN107059742B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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