A kind of road construction land smoothing unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to road construction apparatus field, specifically a kind of road construction land smoothing unit.
Background technique
With the development of the social economy, requirement of the people to traffic environment is higher and higher, and in traffic environment influence factor
Middle road construction quality then plays always vital effect, and in the economic situation of the following high speed development, road
Construction will also face higher requirement, in existing road construction, often face the construction of two kinds of situations, it is newly-built that one is developings
Road, another kind are to overhaul reconstruction road, no matter the road construction of which kind of situation, require to be related to the tune to soil below road
It is whole, during soil adjustment, generally based on the ridge of road, when road ridge soil content is more, it usually needs be moved to soil
Road ridge two sides at the road the soil Yi Songzhi ridge of the general road Hui Jiang ridge two sides, are finely adjusted, to guarantee if road ridge content is few
Road ridge it is flat, be easy to implement the completion of road construction project.And after the completion of road construction, road ridge two sides generally can all occur
Rugged soil environment influences the aesthetic measure of road construction, and the greening simultaneously for later period both sides of the road can also generate
It influences.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is generally smooth to road progress using forklift in the prior art, but forklift is during the work time
The road surface that completion be built may be caused to damage, and forklift is during the work time, the location low to soil content can not
Realize the supply of soil, therefore, forklift has certain limitation during completing path formation, meanwhile, forklift is fitted
It is then inconvenient in the location overhauled or reconstructed to road before the construction of newly-built road with being usually, and in road
In terms of smooth professional tool, application No. is a Chinese patents of ZL201210502520.3 to disclose a kind of path formation
Vehicle, emphasis for road create soil carry out it is smooth, and when carrying out smooth for enlarging or the both sides of the road soil overhauled
Generally there is significant limitation, meanwhile, under some special working environments, car body weight can not carry out all covering
Lid, such as: the green belt of both sides of the road should not generally use heavy equipment to be rolled, keep soil from packing together, be unfavorable for plant
Growth.
In consideration of it, it will be seen that not yet occurring during one kind can adapt to different road constructions in the prior art
To the equipment of land smoothing, and in people's lives, being but badly in need of one kind can adapt to different road constructions in the process to soil
Smooth equipment, i.e., a kind of road construction land smoothing unit, specifically has the beneficial effect that:
1. a kind of road construction land smoothing unit of the present invention, can be mounted on the machine of different walking arrangements
On body, complete to newly-built road, overhaul road, enlarging road etc. it is a variety of under the conditions of the smooth work of Subgrade soil, strong applicability.
It, can be in work 2. a kind of road construction land smoothing unit of the present invention is equipped with compacting detection device
Different environmental requirements is directed to during making, adjustment soil density can also guarantee soil while realizing land smoothing
Service performance.
3. a kind of road construction land smoothing unit of the present invention, the present invention may be provided at the one of walking arrangement
Side, minimum equipment gravity can be generated on the soil of flattened region to be influenced, to make the applicability of this equipment increase, and structure is skilful
Wonderful, the degree of automation is higher.
Summary of the invention
It in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, can the present invention provides a kind of road construction land smoothing unit
Be mounted on the body of different walking arrangements, complete to newly-built road, overhaul road, enlarging road etc. it is a variety of under the conditions of road soil
The smooth working environment of earth, strong applicability, meanwhile, the present invention is equipped with compacting detection device, can be during the work time for not
Same environmental requirement, adjustment soil density can also guarantee the service performance of soil while realizing land smoothing.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of road construction land smoothing unit, packet
Two compactings detection device, collection devices are included, device, installation base body is filled up, deposits native case and controller, the installation base body can
It is connected with the left side of machine body of walking arrangement, by the design of installation base body, the present invention can be made to be selected according to different use environments
Traveling machine body is selected, convenient for equipment assembly and disassembly, repacking and the maintenance in later period;Two compacting detection devices are separately mounted to pacify
The front and rear sides of matrix are filled, compacting detection device can be adjusted soil density according to the requirement of soil, and according to
Compaction cylinder air pressure inside size, feeds back to controller for detection information, to collection device and fills up device convenient for controller
Working condition is adjusted;The collection device is connected with installation base body, and collection device is located at two compacting detection dresses
Between setting, collection device carries out soil collection for the location more to soil content, and the soil for collecting completion, which is stored in, deposits soil
In case;The device of filling up is mounted on the left of installation base body, and is filled up device and be located at below collection device, is filled up device and is used for
The location less to soil content carries out soil and fills up, and road can be filled out with the soil that collection device is collected by filling up device
Mend, the native case of depositing is connected with installation base body, and deposits native case and be located at and fill up on the right side of device, deposit native case for store collection fill
Extra soil on the road of collection is set, meanwhile, to fill up unit feeding soil;The controller is connected with collection device,
Controller is used to control the movement of each driving link in the present invention.
The collection device include rack, No.1 hydraulic stem, broken shaft, adjusting bracket, collecting board, No. two hydraulic stems,
Helical mount, spiral shaft, No.1 motor, conveyer belt, collects motor, transport motor, baffle, upper transmission shaft at propeller cap
With lower transmission shaft, the rack is connected with installation base body;The adjusting bracket is connected by revolute pair with rack, is adjusted
Section frame can rotate around rack;Described No.1 hydraulic stem one end is connected with rack, and the other end is connected with adjusting bracket
It connects, No.1 hydraulic stem can adjust the rotation of adjusting bracket;The broken shaft is connected with adjusting bracket, and sets in broken shaft
There is crushing teeth, broken shaft can be crushed soil outstanding, be collected convenient for collecting board to soil;The collecting board
It is connected by revolute with rack, and collecting board two sides are equipped with guide plate, guide plate is for limiting soil on collecting board
Forms of motion prevents that soil is allowed to be fallen off by collecting board two sides, and guide plate is equipped with hydraulic rod bearing;No. two hydraulic stems
One end is connected with the hydraulic rod bearing on collecting board, and the other end is connected with adjusting bracket, and No. two hydraulic stems can adjust receipts
Collect the rotation of plate, to adjust height of the soil horizon relative to road surface according to working environment, collecting board is in the process pushed ahead
In, since squeezing action soil can be along collecting board upward sliding, and then fall on conveyer belt;The helical mount and installation base
Body is connected, and helical mount is located above installation base body, and helical mount is equipped with three collection support bars, and three collection branch
Stay point of intersection, which is equipped with, collects mounting base, is easy to implement spiral shaft to the biography of soil using the design for collecting support bar herein
Movement is used;The propeller cap is fixedly connected with helical mount, aggregate bin is equipped at the top of propeller cap, the design of aggregate bin is convenient for receiving
The soil that conveyer belt transmits;Described spiral shaft one end is connected by shaft coupling with motor is collected, the other end
It is connected with the mounting base on helical mount, and collects motor and be mounted on propeller cap, spiral shaft can be driven by collecting motor
Rotation, deposits native case so that the soil transmitted on conveyer belt is sent to by helical mount;The No.1 motor is mounted on tune
It saves on frame, and No.1 electric machine main shaft is connected by shaft coupling with broken shaft;The upper transmission shaft is connected with rack, and
Upper transmission axle position is above rack;The lower transmission shaft is connected with rack, and lower transmission shaft is located at below rack;Described
Transport motor is mounted on the rack, and transport motor main shaft is connected by shaft coupling with upper transmission shaft;The conveyer belt with
Upper transmission shaft is connected with lower transmission shaft, and conveyer belt is equipped with baffle, and baffle is easy to implement the positioning of soil on a moving belt,
When work, the flexible of adjustment No.1 hydraulic stem and No. two hydraulic stems is required to the relative altitude of soil horizon according to working environment first
Length, so that broken shaft and collecting board be made to meet use environment requirement, drive of the rear and then present apparatus in walking arrangement body
Under push ahead, judged that under normal circumstances, soil content is more by the content of soil in front of compacting probe unit, be compacted
Cylinder interior air pressure is greater than the set value, and when soil content is few, compaction cylinder air pressure inside is less than setting value, when soil content is few
The present apparatus does not work, and fills up device work, and when soil content is more, No.1 motor takes the lead in rotating, and broken shaft is driven to be turned
It is dynamic, soil is crushed, rear collecting board is during pushing ahead, since squeezing action soil can slide up along collecting board
It is dynamic, and then fall on conveyer belt, at the same time, transport motor starts turning, and then is driven and passed by transmission shaft under upper transmission shaft
Band is sent to rotate, under the action of the baffle, soil rises along conveyer belt, falls at the top of propeller cap and is equipped in aggregate bin, and then, receives
Collection motor can drive spiral shaft to rotate, and deposit native case so that the soil transmitted on conveyer belt is sent to by helical mount,
To complete collection work.
The device of filling up includes obtaining motor, obtaining shell, obtain transmission shaft, fill up shell, fill up fixed frame, fill up
Motor fills up shaft and excrescence, and the acquisition motor, which is mounted on, to be obtained on shell;The acquisition shell is mounted on installation base body
It is connected, and obtains and be equipped with open slot below shell;Described acquisition transmission shaft a part, which is located at, to be obtained inside shell, another part
Positioned at obtaining outside shell, obtains transmission shaft and be equipped with conveyor screw, be equipped with three on the right side of acquisition shell and fill up support bar, and three are filled up
Support bar point of intersection is equipped with and fills up mounting base, obtain in the middle part of transmission shaft with fill up mounting base and be connected, left end passes through shaft coupling
It is connected with electric machine main shaft is obtained;The shell of filling up is connected with installation base body, and fills up between shell and installation base body
It is positioned by filling up fixed frame;It is described fill up motor and be mounted on fill up on the left of shell;The shaft of filling up is mounted on
It fills up above shell, and fills up shaft and be connected by shaft coupling with electric machine main shaft is filled up;The excrescence and fill up shaft
It is connected, excrescence is tangentially connected with the connection type for filling up shaft, and is shown as tilting clockwise on left view, such
Design method can be realized in transmission process and transmit soil downwards;When work, obtaining transmission shaft can be in the work for obtaining motor
Rotated under, by the soil in adjustment unit be sent to obtain shell inside, rear soil by obtain shell on open slot to
Lower landing, and then fall into the few location of soil content by filling up shell, if encounter soil stickiness larger situation, soil can
Be extruded open slot under the action of obtaining the conveyor screw on transmission shaft, fall into and fill up in shell, after fill up motor and rotate,
Shaft rotation is filled up in drive, and then realizes the rotation of excrescence, and it is few that soil can be admitted to soil content under the left and right of excrescence
Location, and then complete whole soil and fill up work.
The compacting detection device include upper compacting support, compaction cylinder, lower compacting support, compacting bracket, clean body,
Pressing entity, cleaning support, cleaning motor and compacting guide post, the upper compacting support and lower compacting support are connected with installation base body
It connects;The compaction cylinder is connected with upper compacting support and lower compacting support;The compacting bracket is mounted on compaction cylinder
Lower section, and be compacted be connected between bracket and lower compacting support by being compacted guide post, compacting bracket can be sent out relative to compacting guide post
Raw upper and lower displacement, compacting guide post are used to limit the rotational freedom on compacting support level direction;The pressing entity
It is connected with compacting bracket, and pressing entity can be rotated relative to compacting bracket, pressing entity can be in the work of compaction cylinder
Soil is rolled with lower, and soil packing density has the air pressure size in compaction cylinder to be determined, and in compaction cylinder
Air pressure size can be controlled by controller;The cleaning support is connected with compacting bracket, and cleaning support is located at compacting branch
Frame rear;The clean body is mounted in cleaning support;The cleaning motor be located on the left of cleaning support, and clean electricity
Owner's axis is connected by shaft coupling with clean body, and when in the working environment that pressing entity is in slowly drained soil, soil may
There is a phenomenon where adhering to pressing entity, when slowly drained soil adhesive thickness is less than distance L between clean body and pressing entity, soil is adhered to
The work of pressing entity will not substantially be impacted, when slowly drained soil adhesive thickness is greater than distance between clean body and pressing entity
When L, adherency soil will touch clean body, and cleaning motor will generate low current signal and be sent to controller, at this point, controlling
Control cleaning motor rotation is driven clean body to clean pressing entity by device processed, after the completion of cleaning, cleans motor
Rotary resistance can reduce, and revolving speed can improve, and controller can control cleaning motor by detection cleaning motor speed and stop at this time
Rotation.
The clean body is rigid, and rigid material can avoid absorption soil, effectively in the good building ring of guarantee
Border is not that dust is caused to fly upward, and distance L meets cm2≤L≤3cm between clean body and pressing entity, when encountering slowly drained soil
When, slowly drained soil may be adhered on pressing entity, at this point, clean body can be cleared up for pressing entity, if clean body and pressure
Distance L is greater than 3cm between entity, at this point, the very big influence that adherency soil will generate the work of compacting, is unfavorable for making
Industry, if L is less than 2cm, when clearing up adherency soil, the be hampered power of clean body is larger, is unfavorable for cleaning body life time
Protection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. a kind of road construction land smoothing unit of the present invention, can be mounted on the machine of different walking arrangements
On body, complete to newly-built road, overhaul road, enlarging road etc. it is a variety of under the conditions of the smooth working environment of Subgrade soil, be applicable in
Property is strong.
2. a kind of road construction land smoothing unit of the present invention, being equipped with compacting detection device can work
It is directed to different environmental requirements in the process, adjustment soil density can also guarantee making for soil while realizing land smoothing
Use performance.
3. a kind of road construction land smoothing unit of the present invention, the present invention may be provided at the one of walking arrangement
Side, minimum equipment gravity can be generated on the soil of flattened region to be influenced, to make the applicability of this equipment increase, and structure is skilful
Wonderful, the degree of automation is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view A of collection device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view B of collection device of the invention
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view for filling up device of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view for filling up device of the invention;
Fig. 6 is collection device of the invention and the complete section schematic diagram filling up device and connect;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of compacting detection device of the invention;
In figure: compacting detection device 51, collection device 52 fill up device 53, installation base body 54, deposit native case 55, controller
56, rack 5201, No.1 hydraulic stem 5202, broken shaft 5203, adjusting bracket 5204,5205, No. two hydraulic stems 5206 of collecting board,
Helical mount 5207, propeller cap 5208, spiral shaft 5209, No.1 motor 5210, conveyer belt 5211, collect motor 5212,
Transport motor 5213, upper transmission shaft 5215, lower transmission shaft 5216, obtains motor 531, obtains shell 532, obtains baffle 5214
Transmission shaft 533 is taken, shell 534 is filled up, fills up fixed frame 535, fill up motor 536, fill up shaft 537, excrescence 538, upper pressure
Real support 511, compaction cylinder 512, lower compacting support 513, compacting bracket 514, clean body 515, pressing entity 516, cleaning support
517, motor 518, compacting guide post 519 are cleaned.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of road construction land smoothing unit of the present invention, including two compactings are visited
Device 51, collection device 52 are surveyed, device 53, installation base body 54 is filled up, deposits native case 55 and controller 56, the installation base body 54
Can be connected with the left side of machine body of walking arrangement, meanwhile, can be arranged on body air pump needed for the course of work of the present invention with
Hydraulic pump prime movers can make the present invention select traveling machine body according to different use environments, just by the design of installation base body
In equipment assembly and disassembly, repacking and the maintenance in later period;Before two compacting detection devices 51 are separately mounted to installation base body 54
Two sides afterwards, compacting detection device 51 can be adjusted soil density according to the requirement of soil, and according to compaction cylinder
Detection information is fed back to controller 56 by 512 air pressure inside sizes, to collection device 52 and fills up device 53 convenient for controller 56
Working condition be adjusted;The collection device 52 is connected with installation base body 54, and collection device 52 is located at two pressures
Between real detection device 51, collection device 52 carries out soil collection for the location more to soil content, collects the soil of completion
Earth, which is stored in, to be deposited in native case 55;The device 53 of filling up is mounted on 54 left side of installation base body, and fills up device 53 and be located at collection
52 lower section of device is filled up device 53 and is filled up for the location progress soil less to soil content, and collection can be used by filling up device 53
The soil that device 52 is collected fills up road, and the native case 55 of depositing is connected with installation base body 54, and deposits 55, native case
In filling up 53 right side of device, extra soil on road of the native case 55 for storing the collection of collection device 52 is deposited, meanwhile, to fill up dress
Set 53 supply soil;The controller 56 is connected with collection device 52, and controller 56 is for controlling each original in the present invention
The movement of moving part.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of road construction land smoothing unit of the present invention, the collection device
52 include rack 5201, No.1 hydraulic stem 5202, broken shaft 5203,5205, No. two adjusting bracket 5204, collecting board hydraulic stems
5206, helical mount 5207, propeller cap 5208, spiral shaft 5209, No.1 motor 5210, conveyer belt 5211, collection motor
5212, transport motor 5213, baffle 5214, upper transmission shaft 5215 and lower transmission shaft 5216, the rack 5201 and peace
Dress matrix 54 is connected;The adjusting bracket 5204 is connected by revolute pair with rack 5201, and adjusting bracket 5204 can be around machine
Frame 5201 rotates;Described 5202 one end of No.1 hydraulic stem is connected with rack 5201, the other end and adjusting bracket 5204
It is connected, No.1 hydraulic stem 5202 can adjust the rotation of adjusting bracket 5204;The broken shaft 5203 and adjusting bracket 5204
It is connected, and broken shaft 5203 is equipped with crushing teeth, broken shaft 5203 can be crushed soil outstanding, convenient for collecting
Plate 5205 is collected soil;The collecting board 5205 is connected by revolute with rack 5201, and collecting board 5205
Two sides are equipped with guide plate, and guide plate prevents from allowing soil by collecting board 5205 for limiting forms of motion of the soil on collecting board
Two sides fall off, and guide plate is equipped with hydraulic rod bearing;Liquid on described No. two 5206 one end of hydraulic stem and collecting board 5205
Compression bar support is connected, and the other end is connected with adjusting bracket 5204, and No. two hydraulic stems 5206 can adjust collecting board 5205
Rotation, to adjust height of the soil horizon relative to road surface according to working environment, collecting board 5205 during pushing ahead,
Since squeezing action soil can be along 5205 upward sliding of collecting board, and then fall on conveyer belt 5211;The helical mount
5207 are connected with installation base body 54, and helical mount 5207 is located at 54 top of installation base body, and helical mount 5207 is equipped with three
Root collects support bar, and three collection support bar point of intersection are equipped with and collect mounting base, herein just using the design of collection support bar
In transmission effect of the realization spiral shaft 5209 to soil;The propeller cap 5208 is fixedly connected with helical mount 5207, spiral shell
It revolves and is equipped with aggregate bin at the top of shell 5208, the design of aggregate bin is convenient for receiving the soil that conveyer belt 5211 transmits;The spiral shell
Rotation 5209 one end of transmission shaft is connected by shaft coupling with motor 5212 is collected, the installation on the other end and helical mount 5207
Seat is connected, and collects motor 5212 and be mounted on propeller cap 5208, and can be driven by collecting motor 5212 by 5209 turns of spiral shaft
It is dynamic, native case 55 is deposited so that the soil transmitted on conveyer belt 5211 is sent to by helical mount 5207;The No.1 motor
5210 are mounted on adjusting bracket 5204, and 5210 main shaft of No.1 motor is connected by shaft coupling with broken shaft 5203;It is described
Upper transmission shaft 5215 be connected with rack 5201, and upper transmission shaft 5215 is located at the top of rack 5201;The lower transmission shaft
5216 are connected with rack 5201, and lower transmission shaft 5216 is located at 5201 lower section of rack;The transport motor 5213 is mounted on
In rack 5201, and 5213 main shaft of transport motor is connected by shaft coupling with upper transmission shaft 5215;The conveyer belt 5211
It is connected with upper transmission shaft 5215 and lower transmission shaft 5216, and conveyer belt 5211 is equipped with baffle 5214, baffle 5214 is convenient for real
The existing positioning of soil on a moving belt when work, requires adjustment No.1 according to relative altitude of the working environment to soil horizon first
The collapsing length of hydraulic stem 5202 and No. two hydraulic stems 5206, so that broken shaft 5203 and collecting board 5205 be made to meet using ring
Border requires, and the rear and then present apparatus is pushed ahead under the drive of walking arrangement body, by being compacted 51 front soil of probe unit
Content judged that under normal circumstances, soil content is more, 512 air pressure inside of compaction cylinder is greater than the set value, and soil content is few
When, 512 air pressure inside of compaction cylinder is less than setting value, and when soil content is few, the present apparatus does not work, the work of device 53 is filled up, when
When soil content is more, No.1 motor 5210 takes the lead in rotating, and drives broken shaft 5203 to be rotated, is crushed to soil, after
Collecting board 5205 since squeezing action soil can be along 5205 upward sliding of collecting board, and then is fallen into during pushing ahead
On conveyer belt 5211, at the same time, transport motor 5213 is started turning, and then passes through lower 5216 band of transmission shaft of upper transmission shaft 5215
Dynamic conveyer belt 5211 rotates, and under the action of baffle 5214, soil rises along conveyer belt, falls into and is equipped with collection at the top of propeller cap 5208
In hopper, and then, collecting motor 5212 can drive spiral shaft 5209 to rotate, thus the soil that will be transmitted on conveyer belt 5211
Earth is sent to by helical mount 5207 and deposits native case 55, to complete collection work.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of road construction land smoothing unit of the present invention, described fills up device
53 include obtaining motor 531, obtaining shell 532, obtain transmission shaft 533, fill up shell 534, fill up fixed frame 535, fill up motor
536, shaft 537 and excrescence 538 are filled up, the acquisition motor 531, which is mounted on, to be obtained on shell 532;The acquisition shell 532
It is mounted on installation base body 54 to be connected, and obtains and be equipped with open slot below shell 532;A part of position of acquisition transmission shaft 533
In obtaining inside shell 532, another part, which is located at, to be obtained outside shell 532, is obtained transmission shaft 533 and is equipped with conveyor screw, obtains shell
532 right sides are equipped with three and fill up support bar, and three are filled up support bar point of intersection equipped with mounting base is filled up, and obtain transmission shaft 533
Middle part is connected with mounting base is filled up, and left end is connected by shaft coupling with 531 main shaft of motor is obtained;Described fills up shell
534 are connected with installation base body 54, and fill up between shell 534 and installation base body 54 and positioned by filling up fixed frame 535;
It is described fill up motor 536 and be mounted on fill up 534 left side of shell;It is described fill up shaft 537 and be mounted on fill up on shell 534
Side, and fill up shaft 537 and be connected by shaft coupling with 536 main shaft of motor is filled up;The excrescence 538 and fill up shaft
537 are connected, and excrescence 538 is tangentially connected with the connection type for filling up shaft 537, and is shown as clockwise on left view
Inclination, it is specific as shown in fig. 6, such design method can be realized in transmission process transmits soil downwards;When work, obtains and pass
It send axis 533 that can be rotated under the action of obtaining motor 531, the soil in adjustment unit is sent to and is obtained in shell 532
Portion, rear soil is slid downwards by obtaining the open slot on shell 532, and then to fall into soil content few by filling up shell 534
Location, if encounter soil stickiness larger situation, soil can be extruded under the action of obtaining the conveyor screw on transmission shaft 533
Open slot falls into and fills up in shell 534, after fill up motor 536 and rotate, the rotation of shaft 537 is filled up in drive, and then is realized prominent
The rotation of body 538 out, soil can be admitted to the few location of soil content under the left and right of excrescence 538, and then complete whole
Soil fills up work.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of road construction land smoothing unit of the present invention, the compacting detection
Device 51 includes upper compacting support 511, compaction cylinder 512, lower compacting support 513, compacting bracket 514, clean body 515, compacting
Body 516, cleaning support 517, cleaning motor 518 and compacting guide post 519, the upper compacting support 511 and lower compacting support 513
It is connected with installation base body 54;The compaction cylinder 512 is connected with upper compacting support 511 and lower compacting support 513;It is described
Compacting bracket 514 be mounted on the lower section of compaction cylinder 512, and be compacted between bracket 514 and lower compacting support 513 by being compacted lead
Column 519 is connected, and relative to compacting guide post 519 upper and lower displacement can occur for compacting bracket 514, and compacting guide post 519 is used for compacting
Rotational freedom in 514 horizontal direction of bracket is limited;The pressing entity 516 is connected with compacting bracket 514, and presses
Entity 516 can be rotated relative to compacting bracket 514, and pressing entity 516 can be under the action of compaction cylinder 512 to soil
It is rolled, and soil packing density has the air pressure size in compaction cylinder 512 to be determined, and the gas in compaction cylinder 512
Pressure size can be controlled by controller 56;The cleaning support 517 is connected with compacting bracket 514, and cleaning support 517 is located at
It is compacted 514 rear of bracket;The clean body 515 is mounted in cleaning support 517;The cleaning motor 518 be located at it is clear
Clean 514 left side of bracket, and clean 518 main shaft of motor and be connected by shaft coupling with clean body 515, when pressing entity 516 is in tide
When in the working environment of wet soil earth, soil may be there is a phenomenon where adhering to pressing entity 516, when slowly drained soil adhesive thickness is less than
Between clean body 515 and pressing entity 516 when distance L, adherency soil will not substantially impact the work of pressing entity 516,
When slowly drained soil adhesive thickness is greater than distance L between clean body 515 and pressing entity 516, adherency soil will touch clean body
515, cleaning motor 518 will generate low current signal and be sent to controller 56, at this point, in controller 56 that control cleaning is electric
Machine 518 rotates, and then clean body 515 is driven to clean pressing entity 516, after the completion of cleaning, cleans the rotation of motor 518
Resistance can reduce, and revolving speed can improve, and controller 56 can control cleaning motor 518 by detection cleaning 518 revolving speed of motor at this time
It stops operating.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of road construction land smoothing unit of the present invention, the clean body 515
For rigid, rigid material can avoid absorption soil, effectively in guaranteeing good working environment, be not that dust is caused to fly
It raises, and distance L meets 2cm≤L≤3cm between clean body 515 and pressing entity 516, when encountering slowly drained soil, pressing entity 516
On may adhere to slowly drained soil, at this point, clean body 515 can be cleared up for pressing entity 516, if clean body 515 and pressure
Distance L is greater than 3cm between entity 516, at this point, the very big influence that adherency soil will generate the work of compacting 516, unfavorable
In operation, if L is less than 2cm, when clearing up adherency soil, the be hampered power of clean body is larger, is unfavorable for clean body
The protection in service life.
When work, building each in this equipment is checked first, after corresponding parameter, example set according to working environment
Such as: according to the height for requiring soil horizon, the air pressure of compaction cylinder 512 in compacting detection device 51 is set, after according to work
Make the collapsing length that environment requires the relative altitude of soil horizon adjustment No.1 hydraulic stem 5202 and No. two hydraulic stems 5206, thus
Broken shaft 5203 and collecting board 5205 is set to meet use environment requirement, then the present invention installs depended on running gear and starts
Advance, during advance, the compacting detection device 51 for being mounted on front side takes the lead in work, and pressing entity 516 is in frictional force
The lower rotation of effect, while soil is compacted, during advance, the difference of soil environment, pressing entity 516 can encounter at any time
Just different environment, when soil environment, which is higher than, requires height, the air pressure inside of compacting 512 cylinder of gas be will increase, at this point,
Controller 56 controls collection device 52 and works, and No.1 motor 5210 takes the lead in rotating, and drives broken shaft 5203 to be rotated, to soil
Earth is crushed, and rear collecting board 5205 is during pushing ahead, since squeezing action soil can be upward along collecting board 5205
Sliding, and then fall on conveyer belt 5211, at the same time, transport motor 5213 starts turning, and then passes through upper transmission shaft 5215
Lower transmission shaft 5216 drives conveyer belt 5211 to rotate, and under the action of baffle 5214, soil rises along conveyer belt, falls into propeller cap
5208 tops are equipped in aggregate bin, and and then, collecting motor 5212 can drive spiral shaft 5209 to rotate, thus by conveyer belt
The soil transmitted on 5211 is sent to by helical mount 5207 and deposits native case 55, so that extra soil is recycled;If soil ring
Lower than when requiring height, collection device 52 stops working in border, fills up the start-up operation of device 53, firstly, obtaining transmission shaft 533 can
It is rotated under the action of obtaining motor 531, the soil in adjustment unit is sent to and is obtained inside shell 532, rear soil is logical
It crosses the open slot obtained on shell 532 to slide downwards, and then falls into the few location of soil content by filling up shell, if encountering soil
When the larger situation of viscosity, soil can be extruded open slot under the action of obtaining the conveyor screw on transmission shaft 533, fall into and fill up
In shell 534, after fill up motor 536 and rotate, the rotation of shaft 537 is filled up in drive, and then realizes the rotation of excrescence 538,
Soil can be admitted to the few location of soil content under the left and right of excrescence 538, and then complete whole soil and fill up work;When
When pressing entity 516 is in the working environment of slowly drained soil, soil may work as humidity there is a phenomenon where adhering to pressing entity 516
Soil adhesion thickness is less than between clean body 515 and pressing entity 516 when distance L, and adherency soil is basic to the work of pressing entity 516
On will not impact, when slowly drained soil adhesive thickness be greater than distance L between clean body 515 and pressing entity 516 when, adhere to soil
Clean body 515 will be touched, cleaning motor 518 will generate low current signal and be sent to controller 56, at this point, in controller
56 rotate control cleaning motor 518, and then clean body 515 is driven to clean pressing entity 516, after the completion of cleaning, clearly
The rotary resistance of clean motor 518 can reduce, and revolving speed can improve, at this point, controller 56 passes through detection cleaning 518 revolving speed of motor
Control cleaning motor 518 stops operating, and then completes Subgrade soil jointly by the mutual cooperation between above-mentioned whole components and put down
Whole function.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.