CN107054910A - A kind of small-sized quantitative powder conveyer with loose metal mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of small-sized quantitative powder conveyer with loose metal mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107054910A
CN107054910A CN201710139908.4A CN201710139908A CN107054910A CN 107054910 A CN107054910 A CN 107054910A CN 201710139908 A CN201710139908 A CN 201710139908A CN 107054910 A CN107054910 A CN 107054910A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
loose metal
material tank
powder material
stirring disc
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Granted
Application number
CN201710139908.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107054910B (en
Inventor
赵翠莲
吴佳伟
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710139908.4A priority Critical patent/CN107054910B/en
Publication of CN107054910A publication Critical patent/CN107054910A/en
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Publication of CN107054910B publication Critical patent/CN107054910B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/68Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/48Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/46Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of small-sized quantitative powder conveyer with loose metal mechanism, including powder material tank, feed mechanism, loose metal mechanism and controller, the feed mechanism is arranged on the periphery of powder material tank tank bottom, the loose metal mechanism is in powder material tank inner bottom part center, the controller control feed mechanism is rotated, and related loose metal mechanism is rotated, the powder in powder material tank is sent out to the discharging opening of feed mechanism.Powder is difficult accumulation caking in conveyer course of conveying of the present invention, can lack material alarm, prevent feeding uneven, can realize that the powder of continuous and quantitative is exported automatically.

Description

A kind of small-sized quantitative powder conveyer with loose metal mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of powder automatic conveying device, espespecially a kind of small-sized quantitative powder conveying with loose metal mechanism Machine, applied to small food level quantitative powder transportation art.
Background technology
Quantitative powder conveyer is a kind of rotation using feeding screw structure to promote powder along feed pipe to reach It is dynamic, and draw off the conveying equipment of quantitative powder in discharging opening.In recent years, continuing to develop with science and technology, quantitative powder conveyer Be widely used in the large scale industry field such as colliery, but be used in the powder conveying apparatus in process industry field can not In the mini-plant for directly applying to direct drinking type, the kind equipment needs higher powder to quantify transfer designs, is such as applied to lamb Sheep, the automatic suckling device of piglet." a kind of mammal young baby raises automatic recipe maker "( 201420165452.0), its It is complicated, while powder packing phenomenon occurs in feeding process, and the detection of the equipment not for powder material tank material position, So that powder carry is uneven, powder carry precision is influenceed." autoproportioner "( 200480034599.5)Using multiple motors Control powder stirring and conveying, complicated respectively, and space-consuming is big, adds cost and efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:To overcome powder in powder material tank easily to accumulate caking, feeding is uneven, up to not To quantitative requirement, while can not lack material alarm, complicated, there is provided a kind of small-size powder with loose metal mechanism for the problem of efficiency is low Materials quantitative conveyer, powder can be quantified, the conveying worm with the alarm of scarce material and loose metal function.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, present inventive concept is:Feeding rod is driven to rotate using controller controlled motor, feeding rod band Dynamic loose metal mechanism is rotated, and the stirring to powder in powder material tank is realized, while the powder in powder material tank passes through loose metal bar and feeding rod Transmission, powder is passed out into discharging opening;In the middle of loose metal bar stem U-shape structure, afterbody helical structure, convenient agitation powder material tank and The powder of side wall, prevents powder accumulation caking;Whether level-sensing device monitoring powder is not enough, lacks material alarm.
Conceived according to foregoing invention, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of small-sized quantitative powder conveyer with loose metal mechanism, including powder material tank, feed mechanism, loose metal mechanism and controller, The feed mechanism is arranged on the periphery of powder material tank tank bottom, and the loose metal mechanism is in powder material tank inner bottom part center, the controller Feed mechanism is controlled to rotate, and related loose metal mechanism is rotated, and the powder in powder material tank is sent out to the discharging opening of feed mechanism.
The powder material tank is by cylinder barrel, support annulus, cone barrel, powder material tank bottom, feed pipe support frame, the first powder material tank Lid, the second powder cover, level-sensing device and handle composition;By supporting annulus to fix company between the cylinder barrel and cone barrel Connect, the powder material tank bottom is fixed on the bottom of cone barrel, the feed pipe support frame is fixed on powder material tank bottom;First powder Charging bucket cover is fixed on the top edge of cylinder barrel, and the second powder cover and the first powder cover are by gemel connection, described Hand is covered installed in the second powder material tank so that the second powder cover facilitates folding;The level-sensing device is arranged on the first powder cover Bottom, and be connected with controller.
The feed mechanism is made up of motor, feed pipe and feeding rod;The feed pipe is fixed by feed pipe support frame, Its middle part is provided with charging aperture, matches with the discharging opening at powder material tank bottom;The motor is arranged on one end of feed pipe, the feeding Bar is helical structure, is driven installed in the inside of feed pipe, and by motor, and the motor is connected with controller, controlled motor Rotating speed and the time.
The loose metal mechanism is made up of loose metal bar, nut, pad, sleeve, material stirring disc, nut and studs;The set Cylinder gap engagement sleeves are on studs, and the material toggling dish gap, which coordinates, to be arranged on sleeve, and sleeve upper end passes through pad and spiral shell Cap is fixed, and lower end is fixed by pad and nut;The loose metal bar bottom uses helical structure, the hand of spiral and motor steering one Cause, be fixed by bolts in material stirring disc, the middle part of loose metal bar uses U-shaped bending structure.
The material stirring disc uses external tooth wheel construction, and the distance between material stirring disc each pair addendum angle is less than feeding rod helical structure Pitch;The helical structure of the feeding rod and the external tooth wheel construction of material stirring disc are intermeshing, the then rotational bands of feeding rod Material stirring disc rotation, the rotation of material stirring disc is rotated with loose metal bar, so as to stir the powder in powder material tank.
The screw diameter of the loose metal bar bottom helical structure is less than the tip diameter of material stirring disc.The stem of loose metal bar and The distance between powder pot sidewall is in 1-2mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Apparatus of the present invention are simple in construction, and powder is difficult accumulation caking in course of conveying, can lack material alarm, prevent feeding uneven, It can realize that the powder of continuous and quantitative is exported automatically.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the powder material tank of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the loose metal mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the material stirring disc of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is feed mechanism and loose metal mechanism assembling relationship figure of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the loose metal mechanism of the present invention and the size relationship figure of powder material tank.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment to the present invention is described further.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of small-sized quantitative powder conveyer with loose metal mechanism, it is characterised in that including powder material tank、 Feed mechanism, loose metal mechanismAnd controller, the feed mechanismIt is arranged on powder material tankThe periphery of tank bottom, the pine Expect mechanismIn powder material tankInner bottom part center, the controllerControl feed mechanismRotate, and related loose metal mechanism Rotate, by powder material tankInterior powder sends out feed mechanismDischarging opening.
As shown in Fig. 2 the powder material tankBy cylinder barrel 1, support annulus 2, cone barrel 3, powder material tank bottom 4, feed pipe support Frame 5, the first powder cover 6, the second powder cover 7, level-sensing device 8 and handle 9 are constituted;Between the cylinder barrel 1 and cone barrel 3 By supporting annulus 2 to be fixedly connected, the powder material tank bottom 4 is fixed on the bottom of cone barrel 3, and the feed pipe support frame 5 is fixed On powder material tank bottom 4;The first powder cover 6 is fixed on the top edge of cylinder barrel 1, the second powder cover 7 and first Powder cover 6 is by gemel connection, and the handle 9 is arranged on the second powder cover 7 so that the second powder cover 7 is conveniently opened Close;The level-sensing device 8 is arranged on the bottom of the first powder cover 6, and and controllerConnection.
As shown in figure 3, the feed mechanismIt is made up of motor 10, feed pipe 11 and feeding rod 12;The feed pipe 11 Fixed by feed pipe support frame 5, its middle part is provided with charging aperture, matches with the discharging opening at powder material tank bottom 4;The motor 10 is pacified Mounted in one end of feed pipe 11, the feeding rod 12 is helical structure, is driven installed in the inside of feed pipe 11, and by motor 10 It is dynamic, the motor 10 and controllerConnection, the rotating speed of controlled motor 10 and time.
As shown in figure 4, the loose metal mechanismBy loose metal bar 13, nut 14, pad 15, sleeve 16, material stirring disc 17, nut 18 and studs 19 constitute;The gap engagement sleeves of sleeve 16 are on studs 19, and the gap of material stirring disc 17 coordinates peace On sleeve 16, the upper end of sleeve 16 is fixed by pad 15 and nut 14, and lower end is fixed by pad 15 and nut 18;It is described The bottom of loose metal bar 13 uses helical structure, and the hand of spiral is turned to unanimously with motor 10, is fixed by bolts in material stirring disc 17, loose metal The middle part of bar 13 uses U-shaped bending structure.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the material stirring disc 17 use between external tooth wheel construction, each pair addendum angle of material stirring disc 17 away from From the pitch less than the helical structure of feeding rod 12;The helical structure of the feeding rod 12 and the external tooth wheel construction of material stirring disc 17 are phases Mutually engage, then the rotation of feeding rod 12 is rotated with material stirring disc 17, the rotation of material stirring disc 17 is rotated with loose metal bar 13, so that Stir powder material tankInterior powder.
As shown in fig. 7, the screw diameter D1 of the loose metal bar bottom helical structure is less than the tip diameter of material stirring disc 17 D2.The stem and powder material tank of loose metal bar 13The distance between side wall D3 is in 1-2mm.
The specifically used process of the present apparatus is as follows:
Handle 9 is held, the second powder cover 7 is opened, powder is poured into powder material tankIn, start controller, motor 10 drives Feeding rod 12 is rotated, and the rotation of feeding rod 12 can be rotated with material stirring disc 17, and the rotation of material stirring disc 17 is rotated with loose metal bar 13, So as to stir powder material tankThe powder of interior centre and side wall;Powder enters feed pipe 11 from the discharging opening at powder material tank bottom 4, then by giving Expect that bar 12 sends out powder the discharging opening of feed pipe 11, conveyer continuous and quantitative transfers out powder, until level-sensing device 8 detects powder Batch canMaterial position reach or during beyond setting value, controllerBuzzer warning is controlled, user's addition powder is reminded.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of small-sized quantitative powder conveyer with loose metal mechanism, it is characterised in that including powder material tank(), feed mechanism( ), loose metal mechanism()And controller(), the feed mechanism()It is arranged on powder material tank()The periphery of tank bottom, the loose metal Mechanism()In powder material tank()Inner bottom part center, the controller()Control feed mechanism()Rotate, and related loose metal machine Structure()Rotate, by powder material tank()Interior powder sends out feed mechanism()Discharging opening.
2. the small-sized quantitative powder conveyer according to claim 1 with loose metal mechanism, it is characterised in that the powder material tank ()By cylinder barrel(1), support annulus(2), cone barrel(3), powder material tank bottom(4), feed pipe support frame(5), the first powder cover (6), the second powder cover(7), level-sensing device(8)And handle(9)Composition;The cylinder barrel(1)And cone barrel(3)Between pass through Support annulus(2)It is fixedly connected, the powder material tank bottom(4)It is fixed on cone barrel(3)Bottom, the feed pipe support frame(5) It is fixed on powder material tank bottom(4)On;The first powder cover(6)It is fixed on cylinder barrel(1)Top edge, second powder material tank Lid(7)With the first powder cover(6)By gemel connection, the handle(9)Installed in the second powder cover(7)On so that the Two powder covers(7)Facilitate folding;The level-sensing device(8)Installed in the first powder cover(6)Bottom, and and controller() Connection.
3. the small-sized quantitative powder conveyer according to claim 1 with loose metal mechanism, it is characterised in that the feeder Structure()By motor(10), feed pipe(11)And feeding rod(12)Composition;The feed pipe(11)Pass through feed pipe support frame(5) Fixed, its middle part is provided with charging aperture, with powder material tank bottom(4)Discharging opening match;The motor(10)Installed in feed pipe (11)One end, the feeding rod(12)For helical structure, installed in feed pipe(11)Inside, and pass through motor(10)Drive It is dynamic, the motor(10)With controller()Connection, controlled motor(10)Rotating speed and the time.
4. the small-sized quantitative powder conveyer according to claim 1 with loose metal mechanism, it is characterised in that the loose metal machine Structure()By loose metal bar(13), nut(14), pad(15), sleeve(16), material stirring disc(17), nut(18)And studs (19)Composition;The sleeve(16)Gap engagement sleeves are in studs(19)On, the material stirring disc(17)Gap, which coordinates, to be arranged on Sleeve(16)On, sleeve(16)Upper end passes through pad(15)And nut(14)Fixed, lower end passes through pad(15)And nut(18) It is fixed;The loose metal bar(13)Bottom uses helical structure, the hand of spiral and motor(10)Turn to unanimously, be fixed by bolts to and dial Charging tray(17)On, loose metal bar(13)Middle part use U-shaped bending structure.
5. the small-sized quantitative powder conveyer according to claim 4 with loose metal mechanism, it is characterised in that the material stirring disc (17)Using external tooth wheel construction, material stirring disc(17)The distance between each pair addendum angle is less than feeding rod(12)The spiral shell of helical structure Away from;The feeding rod(12)Helical structure and material stirring disc(17)External tooth wheel construction be intermeshing, then feeding rod(12) Rotation with material stirring disc(17)Rotate, material stirring disc(17)Rotation with loose metal bar(13)Rotate, so as to stir powder material tank() Interior powder.
6. the small-sized quantitative powder conveyer according to claim 4 with loose metal mechanism, it is characterised in that the loose metal bar (13)The screw diameter D1 of bottom helical structure is less than material stirring disc(17)Tip diameter D2, loose metal bar(13)Stem and powder Batch can()The distance between side wall D3 is in 1-2mm.
CN201710139908.4A 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Small-size powder quantitative conveyor with material loosening mechanism Active CN107054910B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710139908.4A CN107054910B (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Small-size powder quantitative conveyor with material loosening mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710139908.4A CN107054910B (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Small-size powder quantitative conveyor with material loosening mechanism

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI785955B (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-12-01 宏益科技股份有限公司 Powder feeding device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4160514A (en) * 1975-12-16 1979-07-10 Taupin Jean Paul Device for fluidizing and discharging divided material
CN202038616U (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-11-16 章丘市宇龙机械有限公司 Storage bin conveyor
CN203173532U (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-09-04 中国石油大学(华东) High pressure particle tank linkage device
CN203921708U (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-11-05 河南知信工程机械制造有限公司 Material conveyor and hopper arch breaking apparatus
CN204096580U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-14 西安鲁瑞供电自动化有限公司 A kind of auto feed pay-off
CN205916803U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 浙江长兴杭华玻璃有限公司 Little and few powdered raw materials's feeding device of spiral quantitative preparation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4160514A (en) * 1975-12-16 1979-07-10 Taupin Jean Paul Device for fluidizing and discharging divided material
CN202038616U (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-11-16 章丘市宇龙机械有限公司 Storage bin conveyor
CN203173532U (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-09-04 中国石油大学(华东) High pressure particle tank linkage device
CN203921708U (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-11-05 河南知信工程机械制造有限公司 Material conveyor and hopper arch breaking apparatus
CN204096580U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-14 西安鲁瑞供电自动化有限公司 A kind of auto feed pay-off
CN205916803U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 浙江长兴杭华玻璃有限公司 Little and few powdered raw materials's feeding device of spiral quantitative preparation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI785955B (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-12-01 宏益科技股份有限公司 Powder feeding device

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