CN107054509B - A kind of shared bicycle quickly returned the car - Google Patents
A kind of shared bicycle quickly returned the car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107054509B CN107054509B CN201710431977.2A CN201710431977A CN107054509B CN 107054509 B CN107054509 B CN 107054509B CN 201710431977 A CN201710431977 A CN 201710431977A CN 107054509 B CN107054509 B CN 107054509B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mask
- coil
- front frame
- lock
- air pump
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H1/00—Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles
- B62H1/02—Articulated stands, e.g. in the shape of hinged arms
- B62H1/04—Substantially U-shaped stands for embracing the rear wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J21/00—Dress protectors, e.g. clips attached to the cycle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K3/00—Bicycles
- B62K3/02—Frames
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to share bicycle field, and in particular to the shared bicycle that one kind is quickly returned the car.Front frame including triangle, the double support supporting legs for being fixedly mounted on the Rear frame after front frame, being mounted on Rear frame rear end；The upper tube forms filtration channel；Filtration members are plugged in the filtration channel；Multiple air pump assemblies being equally spaced along the down tube length direction are installed in the down tube；The two sides of the front frame, which are located at the air pump assembly, to be symmetrically installed there are two baffle；The upper tube is rotatably connected to clamping plate；It is located between double support supporting legs and the Rear frame and electromagnetic lock is installed.The present invention is to return the car after electromagnetic lock locking after stopping, and user's return the car situation of failure of confirmation and causing of forgetting to lock or return the car is avoided to occur；Since double support supporting legs keep rear-wheel liftoff when shared bicycle locking, other people are not available under non-unlocked state, can prevent other people illegal encroachment bicycles.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to share bicycle field, and in particular to the shared bicycle that one kind is quickly returned the car.
Background technique
Existing shared bicycle uses conventional combination lock mostly, and perhaps electronic password lock by lock ring or lock pin passes through vehicle
The mode that wheel prevents wheel from rotating carries out car locking, and process of unlocking is relatively cumbersome.And in routine use, user is being used
Car locking is often forgotten after complete, and the failure that causes to return the car causes damages.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing what one kind was quickly returned the car
Shared bicycle.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: the shared bicycle that one kind is quickly returned the car, packet
Rear frame after including the front frame of triangle, being fixedly mounted on front frame, is mounted on the double support supporting legs for being mounted on Rear frame rear end
The handle and front-wheel of front frame front, the cushion being mounted in front frame and the rear-wheel for being mounted on Rear frame rear end；
The front frame include horizontally disposed upper tube, be fixedly connected on middle pipe that upper tube rear end is vertically arranged and with it is upper
The down tube that pipe front end is fixedly connected with middle pipe lower end；The down tube is parallel between the upper tube and the middle pipe to be fixedly connected with
Blank pipe；The blank pipe intermediary form has flow duct；The upper tube and the blank pipe junction form filtration channel；The mistake
Filter is plugged with filtration members in channel；The upper tube, which is located above the filtration channel, is detachably equipped with out buccal mass, the outlet
Block is pressed on the filtration members upper end；The buccal mass intermediary form out has air outlet, and the direction of air outlet is facing forward；The flowing
Pipeline, the filtration channel are connected with the air outlet；It is equipped in the down tube multiple along described down tube length direction etc.
Air pump assembly away from distribution；
The down tube upper surface forms multiple air pump mounting bases, and each mounting base is equipped with for the air pump
The reed or conducting wire of assembly power supply；The blank pipe forms multiple connectors being connected to the flow duct；The front frame
There are two location holes for two sides molding；
The two sides of the front frame, which are located at the air pump assembly, to be symmetrically installed there are two baffle；The baffle includes side block
Plate；The side baffle upper end forms upper junction plate；The side baffle is mutually perpendicular to the upper junction plate；The side baffle pair
The air inlet valve position of the air pump assembly is answered to form multiple filtering mouths；The upper junction plate is with teeth far from forming at the side baffle
Shape interconnecting piece；Two symmetrical baffles are by the mutual clamping of dentation interconnecting piece, and the upper junction plate bottom surface is mutually butted on
The blank pipe upper end；The side baffle is located at the molding of upper junction plate side, and there are two the positioning columns being plugged in the location hole；
The upper tube is located at the buccal mass rear out and forms clamping plate mounting hole；The upper tube is located at the clamping plate mounting hole
Place is rotatably connected to clamping plate；The clamping plate includes the mounting post being plugged in the clamping plate mounting hole；The mounting post both ends are solid
There are two cams for fixed connection；There are two the sides for being located at the upper tube two sides to connect for the radius of curvature larger part molding of two cams
Fishplate bar；Two side connecting plate ends form pressing plate；The pressing back-end forms shift plate；
The Rear frame includes two Seat stays and two Chain stays positioned at rear-wheel two sides；Two Seat stay front ends
It is fixedly connected on the middle pipe top；Two Chain stay front ends are fixedly connected on the middle pipe lower part and between horizontal planes
The angle of formation is -5 ° to 5 °；Rear-wheel is fixedly connected with positioned at the Seat stay of rear-wheel the same side and the Chain stay rear end
Mounting portion；Coaxial supporting leg connecting column there are two being fixedly connected on the outside of two rear-wheel mounting portions；Two supporting leg connections
U-shaped double support supporting legs are rotatably connected on the outside of column；
Double support supporting leg two sides are the support rod being used to support；The support boom end, which forms, is socketed in the supporting leg
Rotating part on connecting column；Two described support rod the other end form bottom bar；
One post upper and the rotating part junction are fixedly connected with locking plate；The locking plate is after
Wheel side forms lockhole；Horizontally disposed contact block is fixedly connected on the inside of the locking plate；
Lock is installed on the outside of the rear-wheel mounting portion of the locking plate side；The lock includes lock, peace
Lock pin in lock；The rear-wheel installation position is equipped between the lock and the supporting leg connecting column for controlling
The push switch that the lock pin stretches out；The lock pin is scalable to be plugged in the lockhole, and the lockhole is blind hole；The vehicle
Lock, the push switch are electrically connected with master controller respectively；
The front frame is equipped with mask, and the mask is the nontoxic rubber material of thin wall-type；The mask back at
Type has the hand-held part for access；The elasticity that the mask two sides are fixedly connected with for mask to be worn to user's nose is drawn
Rope；The mask bottom forms the mask nozzle being connected with the air outlet, and the mask nozzle and the air outlet are logical
Cross hose connection；Mask top side, which forms, hooks hole, big outer small in the hook hole；
The upper tube and down tube junction side are fixedly connected with the storage part for placing the mask, described to deposit
It is identical as the mask outer edge form and dimension to put outer edge on the upside of portion；The storage part upper edge corresponds to the mask and hooks
Hook is fixedly connected at hole；
Second pressure sensor is installed in the storage part；
The upper tube two sides are located at the convex block formed below the cam with cam engagement clamping positioning；
Battery and the solar panel to the storage battery power supply are installed in the front frame；
First pressure sensor is installed below the cushion；Bicycle front-wheel is equipped with velocity sensor；
The first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, velocity sensor, lock, push switch, air pump assembly with
Master controller electrical connection.
As a preferred solution: the air pump assembly includes the pump housing of rectangle, be connected to two of pump housing two sides into
Air valve and be connected to the pump housing be different from intake valve side an air outlet valve；
The pump housing includes pedestal and the pump housing portion for being integrally attached to pedestal upper end；
The snorkel of four-way form is formed on the pedestal, it is conllinear that the intake valve is connected to snorkel on pedestal
Two ports on, other two port of snorkel is connected to pump housing portion and outlet valve respectively；
The pump housing portion includes bellows portion that can be axially retractable, and the axial cross section of the bellows portion is in wave
Shape, bellows portion outer wall are located at the driving portion that every place's concave portion is connected with rectangle；
First coil and the second coil, and each first coil series electrical are successively alternately equipped in each driving portion
Connection, each second coil are electrically connected in series；
The pump housing is integrally made up of flexible rubber material of 3d printing type, the first coil and second
Coil is formed by liquid metal, and the liquid metal is mercury or indium gallium alloy；It is equipped in the driving portion to filling liquid
State metal is to form the coil channel of the first coil, the second coil；Use is respectively equipped in the bellows portion and in pedestal
The communicating passage of each first coil is connected with filling liquid metal, and each to form connection to filling liquid metal
The communicating passage of second coil；
The pedestal is equipped with far from the side wall of the air outlet valve side to be connected with the communicating passage both ends for connecting first coil
Two logical the first liquid injection ports, the base side wall are equipped with and two of the communicating passage both ends connection for connect the second coil the
Two liquid injection ports；The first connecting terminal is sealedly connected in two the first liquid injection ports respectively, is sealed respectively in two the second liquid injection ports
It is connected with the second connecting terminal.First connecting terminal, the second connecting terminal be threadedly attached to respectively the first liquid injection port,
After in second liquid injection port, is thoroughly sealed by sealant, liquid metal is avoided to leak out；
The intake valve and air outlet valve are check valve；
When the air pump assembly works, when the pump housing portion stretches, air enters the inner cavity in pump housing portion from intake valve；Work as institute
The contraction of pump housing portion is stated, the air of pump housing portion inner cavity is discharged by air outlet valve；
DC power supply is connected between two first connecting terminals, connects 1-10 hertz between two the second connecting terminals
AC power source.
As a preferred solution: the bottom bar outer end is equipped with Anti-slip cover.
As a preferred solution: the bottom bar is fixedly connected with reflector far from the suction block side.
As a preferred solution: the ac frequency that each air pump assembly is connected is different.
As a preferred solution: the front frame front lower portion is equipped with temperature sensor；Electric heating is installed in the blank pipe
Coil；The temperature sensor and the electrically-heated coil are electrically connected with the master controller.
As a preferred solution: being equipped with ultraviolet germicidal below the storage part, the ultraviolet germicidal is hung up in mask
It is located inside mask when on to storage part.The ultraviolet germicidal is electrically connected with master controller.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the bottom plate rotation of original state of the present invention lower pair support supporting leg
It goes to below rear-wheel, air pump assembly power-off, push switch is in the state that is pressed, and lock pin, which is in, to be extended and be inserted into key-hole situation；
After user obtains the bicycle right to use by mobile terminal, lock pin described in main controller controls is retracted in lock, bicycle unlock, with
User pushes bicycle forward afterwards, and double support supporting legs are rotated to horizontal position while rear-wheel lands, the push switch is multiple at this time
Position, bicycle can be used；If user wears skirt, user lifts pressing plate after riding bicycle, then by skirt anter
It is partially placed into below pressing plate, since the effect of cam is sandwiched in skirt between pressing plate and upper tube, prevents skirt in ride
It blows afloat with the wind；Mask can be used in ride and breathe clean air, the first pressure sensor detection below cushion
To pressure and when pressure is not detected in the second pressure sensor, then main controller controls air pump works, and air passes through at this time
Enter in mask after air pump through filtering；In use process when velocity sensor detects that speed is zero main controller controls air pump
The number of component operation reduces and reduces the power of each air pump；When the speed that velocity sensor detects is more than setting value
Master controller increases the power of air pump assembly or increases the work number of air pump assembly；The output power of all air pump assemblies is total
Increase with increasing with riding speed；Rear-wheel is lifted and double support supporting leg rotations is made to be located at bottom bar by user after use
Below rear-wheel, contact block rotates with double support supporting legs and presses push switch, and main controller controls lock pin stretches out and is inserted into lockhole
In, main controller controls lock pin elongation at this time makes bicycle locking and returns the car to finish；When the second pressure sensor is not detected
When pressure, then it can not return the car.
Supporting leg is rotated to the preamble opened be before bicycle use to work when due to riding, the lock setting of shared bicycle is existed
Can be forced on supporting leg user by supporting leg rotation open to avoid not by supporting leg rotation open the case where, thus to supporting leg into
Row protection, and general unilateral supporting leg using when be easy to forget to strut and there are security risks；Movable unilateral leg ends
It is sharper, it is easy to make staff to generate unexpected injury when launching, and double support leg ends are bottom bar, when dispensing is safer；
Since double support supporting legs keep rear-wheel liftoff when shared bicycle locking, other people can not normally ride under non-unlocked state；The bottom bar
The reflector that place is fixedly connected is located at lower end in locking, and is located at bicycle rear end when using, and rear can be prompted when riding
The position of vehicle crew user, and reflector can be protected in non-working condition；Parking, which finishes, rotates double support supporting legs
When to dead ship condition, while being to return the car after touching push switch and making main controller controls lock locking, user is avoided to forget
It locks and the situation for the failure that causes to return the car occurs；When bicycle locking, locking plate blocks lock pin even lock bracket portion, prevents lock
By lateral destruction；Ride middle clamp plate can prevent the skirt of women from starting upwards because of air-flow；It rides and meets with air
When pollution, the pollutant in air can be filtered by wearing mask, so that user can breathe clean air；The
Two pressure sensors cannot return the car in the case where pressure is not detected, and user can be reminded to replace mask；The gas
When pump assembly is run, movable member is all concentrated on the bellows portion of rubber material and on bellows, is shunk in bellows portion
The latter stage of process can generate collision between adjacent driving portion, since the pump housing and bellows generally rubber material, noise are low；
When filtration members need replacing, buccal mass out is taken out and new filtration members are installed；The baffle passes through two upper companies
The dentation interconnecting piece of fishplate bar mutually overlaps, and by positioning column defined position, can enable baffle fast assembling-disassembling, when being easy to use
Maintenance and replacement to air pump assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of front frame.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of front frame.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of baffle.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of Rear frame.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping plate.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of mask.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are the structural schematic diagrams of double support supporting legs.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of air pump assembly.
Figure 11 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of air pump assembly.
Figure 12 is the schematic cross-sectional view of air pump assembly.
Figure 13 is the intracorporal coil connection figure of pump.
1, front frame；11, upper tube；111, clamping plate mounting hole；112, convex block；113, filtration channel；114, storage part；
1141, it links up with；12, down tube；121, air pump mounting base；13, middle pipe；14, go out buccal mass；141, air outlet；15, blank pipe；151, it flows
Dynamic pipeline；152, connector；16, location hole；
2, Rear frame；21, Seat stay；22, Chain stay；23, rear-wheel mounting portion；231, supporting leg connecting column；
3, baffle；31, side baffle；311, mouth is filtered；312, positioning column；32, upper junction plate；321, dentation interconnecting piece；
4, double support supporting legs；41, support rod；42, rotating part；43, contact block；44, bottom bar；441, reflector；45, locking
Plate；451, lockhole；
5, clamping plate；51, mounting post；52, cam；53, side connecting plate；54, pressing plate；55, shift plate；
6, air pump assembly；61, the pump housing；611, pedestal；6111, the first liquid injection port；6112, the second liquid injection port；6113, it ventilates
Pipe；612, pump housing portion；6121, bellows portion；6122, driving portion；6123, coil channel；612a, first coil；612b, second
Coil；62a, intake valve；62b, air outlet valve；631, the first connecting terminal；632, the second connecting terminal；；
7, filtration members；
8, lock；81, lock；82, lock pin；83, push switch；
9, mask；91, mask nozzle；92, hand-held part；93, elastic drag rope；94, hole is hooked.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Figure 13, the present embodiment is a kind of shared bicycle quickly returned the car, the front frame including triangle
1, Rear frame 2 after being fixedly mounted on front frame, is mounted on front frame front at the double support supporting legs 4 for being mounted on Rear frame rear end
Handle and front-wheel, the cushion being mounted in front frame and the rear-wheel for being mounted on Rear frame rear end.
The front frame include horizontally disposed upper tube 11, be fixedly connected on middle pipe 13 that upper tube rear end is vertically arranged and
The down tube 12 being fixedly connected with upper tube front end and middle pipe lower end；The down tube is parallel between the upper tube and the middle pipe to fix
It is connected with blank pipe 15；The blank pipe intermediary form has flow duct 151；The upper tube and the blank pipe junction form filtering
Channel 113；Filtration members 7 are plugged in the filtration channel；The upper tube, which is located above the filtration channel, to be detachably equipped with
Buccal mass 14 out, the buccal mass out are pressed on the filtration members upper end；It is described go out buccal mass intermediary form have an air outlet 141, it is described go out
Air port direction is facing forward；The flow duct, the filtration channel are connected with the air outlet；It is equipped in the down tube multiple
The air pump assembly 6 being equally spaced along the down tube length direction.
The air pump assembly includes the pump housing 61 of rectangle, be connected to pump housing two sides two intake valve 62a and
It is connected to the air outlet valve 62b that the pump housing is different from intake valve side.
The pump housing includes pedestal 611 and the pump housing portion 612 for being integrally attached to pedestal upper end.
The snorkel 6113 of four-way form is formed on the pedestal, the intake valve is connected to snorkel on pedestal
On two conllinear ports, other two port of snorkel is connected to pump housing portion and outlet valve respectively.
The pump housing portion includes bellows portion 6121 that can be axially retractable, and the axial cross section of the bellows portion is in
Wavy, bellows portion outer wall is located at the driving portion 6122 that every place's concave portion is connected with rectangle.
First coil 612a and the second coil 612b, and each First Line are successively alternately equipped in each driving portion
Circle is electrically connected in series, and each second coil is electrically connected in series.
The pump housing is integrally made up of flexible rubber material of 3d printing type, the first coil and second
Coil is formed by liquid metal, and the liquid metal is mercury or indium gallium alloy；It is equipped in the driving portion to filling liquid
State metal is to form the coil channel of the first coil, the second coil；Use is respectively equipped in the bellows portion and in pedestal
The communicating passage 612a of each first coil is connected with filling liquid metal, and to filling liquid metal to form connection
The communicating passage 612b of each second coil.
The pedestal is equipped with far from the side wall of the air outlet valve side to be connected with the communicating passage both ends for connecting first coil
Two logical the first liquid injection ports 6111, the base side wall are equipped with two be connected to the communicating passage both ends for connecting the second coil
A second liquid injection port 6112；The first connecting terminal 631, two the second liquid injection ports are sealedly connected in two the first liquid injection ports respectively
It is upper to be sealedly connected with the second connecting terminal 632 respectively.First connecting terminal, the second connecting terminal are connected through a screw thread respectively
After on to the first liquid injection port, the second liquid injection port, is thoroughly sealed by sealant, liquid metal is avoided to leak out.
The intake valve and air outlet valve are check valve.
When the air pump assembly works, when the pump housing portion stretches, air enters the inner cavity in pump housing portion from intake valve；Work as institute
The contraction of pump housing portion is stated, the air of pump housing portion inner cavity is discharged by air outlet valve.
DC power supply is connected between two first connecting terminals, connects 1-10 hertz between two the second connecting terminals
AC power source.
The down tube upper surface corresponds to the pedestal and forms multiple air pump mounting bases 121, right in each mounting base
Answer the reed or conducting wire being equipped at first connecting terminal and second connecting terminal for power supply；The blank pipe is corresponding
The air outlet valve forms multiple connectors 152 being connected to the flow duct, and the air outlet valve is connected with the connector
It is logical；There are two location holes 16 for the front frame two sides molding.
The two sides of the front frame, which are located at the air pump assembly, to be symmetrically installed there are two baffle 3；The baffle includes side
Baffle 31；The side baffle upper end forms upper junction plate 32,；The side baffle is mutually perpendicular to the upper junction plate；It is described
The air inlet valve position that side baffle corresponds to the air pump assembly forms multiple filtering mouths 311；The upper junction plate is far from the side block
Dentation interconnecting piece 321 is formed at plate；Two symmetrical baffles are by the mutual clamping of dentation interconnecting piece, and the upper company
Fishplate bar bottom surface is mutually butted on the blank pipe upper end；The side baffle is located at the molding of upper junction plate side, and there are two be plugged on the positioning
Positioning column 312 in hole.
The upper tube is located at the buccal mass rear out and forms clamping plate mounting hole 111；The upper tube is located at clamping plate peace
Dress is rotatably connected to clamping plate 5 at hole；The clamping plate includes the mounting post 51 being plugged in the clamping plate mounting hole；The mounting post
Both ends are fixedly connected there are two cam 52；There are two be located at the upper tube two for the radius of curvature larger part molding of two cams
The side connecting plate 53 of side；Two side connecting plate ends form pressing plate 54；The pressing back-end forms shift plate 55.
The Rear frame includes two Seat stays 21 and two Chain stays 22 positioned at rear-wheel two sides；Two Seat stays
Front end is fixedly connected on the middle pipe top；Two Chain stay front ends are fixedly connected on the middle pipe lower part and and horizontal plane
Between the angle that is formed be -5 ° to 5 °；The Seat stay positioned at rear-wheel the same side is fixedly connected with the Chain stay rear end
Rear-wheel mounting portion 23；Coaxial supporting leg connecting column 231 there are two being fixedly connected on the outside of two rear-wheel mounting portions；Described in two
U-shaped double support supporting legs 4 are rotatably connected on the outside of supporting leg connecting column.
Double support supporting leg two sides are the support rod 41 being used to support；The support boom end, which forms, is socketed in the branch
Rotating part 42 on leg connecting column；Two described support rod the other end form bottom bar 44, and the bottom bar outer end is equipped with
Anti-slip cover；One post upper and the rotating part junction are fixedly connected with locking plate 45；The locking plate is close
Rear wheel-side forms lockhole 451；Horizontally disposed contact block 43 is fixedly connected on the inside of the locking plate.
Lock 8 is installed on the outside of the rear-wheel mounting portion of the locking plate side；The lock include lock 81,
The lock pin 82 being mounted in lock；The rear-wheel installation position is equipped between the lock and the supporting leg connecting column and is used for
Control the push switch 83 that the lock pin stretches out；The lock pin is scalable to be plugged in the lockhole, and the lockhole is blind hole；Institute
State lock, the push switch is electrically connected with master controller respectively.
The front frame is equipped with mask 9, and the mask is the nontoxic rubber material of thin wall-type；The mask back at
Type has the hand-held part 92 for access；The mask two sides are fixedly connected with the elasticity for mask to be worn to user's nose
Drawstring 93；The mask bottom forms the mask nozzle 91 being connected with the air outlet, the mask nozzle and it is described go out
Air port is connected by hose；Mask top side, which forms, hooks hole 94, big outer small in the hook hole.
The upper tube and down tube junction side are fixedly connected with the storage part 141 for placing the mask, institute
It is identical as the mask outer edge form and dimension to state outer edge on the upside of storage part；The storage part upper edge corresponds to the mouth
Cover hooks and is fixedly connected with hook 1411 at hole.The mask is hung in non-working condition to storage part, due to outer on the upside of storage part
Edge is identical as the mask outer edge form and dimension, then storage part outer edge is slightly larger than mask inward flange, when mask is stored
It can be stretched on storage part.
Second pressure sensor is installed in the storage part.
The bottom bar is fixedly connected with reflector 441 far from the suction block side.
The ac frequency that each air pump assembly is connected is different.
The upper tube two sides are located at the convex block 112 formed below the cam with cam engagement clamping positioning.
Battery and the solar panel to the storage battery power supply are installed in the front frame.
First pressure sensor is installed below the cushion；Bicycle front-wheel is equipped with velocity sensor.
The first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, velocity sensor, lock, push switch, air pump assembly with
Master controller electrical connection.
The bottom plate of original state of the present invention lower pair support supporting leg is rotated to rear-wheel, air pump assembly power-off, at push switch
In the state of being pressed, lock pin, which is in, to be extended and is inserted into key-hole situation；It is main after user obtains the bicycle right to use by mobile terminal
Controller controls the lock pin and retracts in lock, and bicycle unlock, subsequent user pushes bicycle forward, by double support supporting legs rotate to
Rear-wheel lands simultaneously for horizontal position, and the push switch resets at this time, and bicycle can be used；If user wears skirt, use
Person lifts pressing plate after riding bicycle, then being partially placed into skirt anter below pressing plate, since the effect of cam makes skirt
It is sandwiched between pressing plate and upper tube, prevents skirt in ride from blowing afloat with the wind；It is dry that mask breathing can be used in ride
Net air, the first pressure sensor below cushion detects pressure and pressure is not detected in the second pressure sensor
When, then main controller controls air pump works, and air after air pump through filtering by entering in mask at this time；Work as speed in use process
Sensor detects that the number that main controller controls air pump assembly works when speed is zero reduces and reduces the function of each air pump
Rate；When the speed that velocity sensor detects is more than setting value, master controller increases the power of air pump assembly or increases air pump
The work number of component；The output power summation of all air pump assemblies increases as riding speed increases；Make after use
Rear-wheel is lifted and double support supporting leg rotations is made to be located at bottom bar below rear-wheel by user, and contact block rotates with double support supporting legs and will pressing
Switch press, main controller controls lock pin are stretched out and are inserted into lockhole, and main controller controls lock pin elongation at this time makes bicycle lock
And it returns the car and finishes；When pressure is not detected in the second pressure sensor, then can not return the car.
Supporting leg is rotated to the preamble opened be before bicycle use to work when due to riding, the lock setting of shared bicycle is existed
Can be forced on supporting leg user by supporting leg rotation open to avoid not by supporting leg rotation open the case where, thus to supporting leg into
Row protection, and general unilateral supporting leg using when be easy to forget to strut and there are security risks；Movable unilateral leg ends
It is sharper, it is easy to make staff to generate unexpected injury when launching, and double support leg ends are bottom bar, when dispensing is safer；
Since double support supporting legs keep rear-wheel liftoff when shared bicycle locking, other people can not normally ride under non-unlocked state；The bottom bar
The reflector that place is fixedly connected is located at lower end in locking, and is located at bicycle rear end when using, and rear can be prompted when riding
The position of vehicle crew user, and reflector can be protected in non-working condition；Parking, which finishes, rotates double support supporting legs
When to dead ship condition, while being to return the car after touching push switch and making main controller controls lock locking, user is avoided to forget
It locks and the situation for the failure that causes to return the car occurs；When bicycle locking, locking plate blocks lock pin even lock bracket portion, prevents lock
By lateral destruction；Ride middle clamp plate can prevent the skirt of women from starting upwards because of air-flow；It rides and meets with air
When pollution, the pollutant in air can be filtered by wearing mask, so that user can breathe clean air；The
Two pressure sensors cannot return the car in the case where pressure is not detected, and user can be reminded to replace mask；The gas
When pump assembly is run, movable member is all concentrated on the bellows portion of rubber material and on bellows, is shunk in bellows portion
The latter stage of process can generate collision between adjacent driving portion, since the pump housing and bellows generally rubber material, noise are low；
When filtration members need replacing, buccal mass out is taken out and new filtration members are installed；The baffle passes through two upper companies
The dentation interconnecting piece of fishplate bar mutually overlaps, and by positioning column defined position, can enable baffle fast assembling-disassembling, when being easy to use
Maintenance and replacement to air pump assembly.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment has done following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1: the front frame front lower portion is equipped with temperature biography
Sensor；Electrically-heated coil is installed in the blank pipe；The temperature sensor and the electrically-heated coil are electrically connected with the master controller
It connects.
When master controller detects that temperature is greater than 15 DEG C by temperature sensor in use process, and velocity sensor is examined
The number that main controller controls air pump assembly works when speed is zero is measured to reduce and reduce the power of each air pump assembly；When
Master controller increases the power of air pump assembly or increases air pump assembly when the speed that velocity sensor detects is more than setting value
Work number；The output power summation of all air pump assemblies increases as riding speed increases.When master controller passes through temperature
When degree sensor detects temperature lower than 15 DEG C, electrically-heated coil work described in main controller controls, and control all air pump groups
Part work, when velocity sensor detects speed increase, main controller controls air pump assembly increases the output of each air pump assembly
Power, and increase the output power of electrically-heated coil；Reduce air pump assembly when the speed that velocity sensor detects reduces
Output power reduces the output power of electrically-heated coil.The output power summation of all air pump assemblies with riding speed increase and
Increase.
It can control whether heater heats air by the environment temperature of surrounding when use, when low for temperature
User's breathing can be made to warm air.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment has done following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1: ultraviolet germicidal is installed below the storage part,
The ultraviolet germicidal is located inside mask when mask is hung up to storage part.The ultraviolet germicidal is electrically connected with master controller
It connects.
When second pressure sensor detects pressure and pressure is not detected in first pressure sensor, main controller controls
The ultraviolet germicidal works 10-30 minutes；When one week did not sterilized mask, main controller controls ultraviolet germicidal
Work.
Ultraviolet germicidal can carry out the sterilization operation under routine use to mask；It is propagated carefully after preventing different users' use
Bacterium.
Claims (5)
1. the shared bicycle quickly returned the car of one kind, it is characterised in that: front frame including triangle, after being fixedly mounted on front frame
Rear frame, the double support supporting legs for being mounted on Rear frame rear end, the handle for being mounted on front frame front and front-wheel, be mounted on front frame
On cushion and be mounted on the rear-wheel of Rear frame rear end；
The front frame include horizontally disposed upper tube, be fixedly connected on middle pipe that upper tube rear end is vertically arranged and with before upper tube
Hold the down tube being fixedly connected with middle pipe lower end；Be parallel between the upper tube and the middle pipe down tube be fixedly connected it is free
Pipe；The blank pipe intermediary form has flow duct；The upper tube and the blank pipe junction form filtration channel；The filtering
Filtration members are plugged in channel；The upper tube, which is located above the filtration channel, is detachably equipped with out buccal mass, the buccal mass out
It is pressed on the filtration members upper end；The buccal mass intermediary form out has air outlet, and the direction of air outlet is facing forward；The flow duct
Road, the filtration channel are connected with the air outlet；It is equipped in the down tube multiple equidistant along the down tube length direction
The air pump assembly of distribution；
The down tube upper surface forms multiple air pump mounting bases, and the air pump mounting base is equipped with for the air pump assembly
The reed or conducting wire of power supply；The blank pipe forms multiple connectors being connected to the flow duct；The front frame two sides
There are two location holes for molding；
The two sides of the front frame, which are located at the air pump assembly, to be symmetrically installed there are two baffle；The baffle includes side baffle；
The side baffle upper end forms upper junction plate；The side baffle is mutually perpendicular to the upper junction plate；The side baffle is corresponding
The air inlet valve position of the air pump assembly forms multiple filtering mouths；The upper junction plate is far from forming dentation at the side baffle
Interconnecting piece；Two symmetrical baffles are by the mutual clamping of dentation interconnecting piece, and the upper junction plate bottom surface is mutually butted on institute
State blank pipe upper end；The side baffle is located at the molding of upper junction plate side, and there are two the positioning columns being plugged in the location hole；
The upper tube is located at the buccal mass rear out and forms clamping plate mounting hole；The upper tube, which is located at the clamping plate mounting hole, to be turned
It is dynamic to be connected with clamping plate；The clamping plate includes the mounting post being plugged in the clamping plate mounting hole；The mounting post both ends are fixed to be connected
Cam there are two connecing；There are two the sides for being located at the upper tube two sides to connect for the radius of curvature larger part molding of two cams
Plate；Two side connecting plate ends form pressing plate；The pressing back-end forms shift plate；
The Rear frame includes two Seat stays and two Chain stays positioned at rear-wheel two sides；Two Seat stay front ends are fixed
It is connected to the middle pipe top；Two Chain stay front ends are fixedly connected on the middle pipe lower part and are formed between horizontal plane
Angle be -5 ° to 5 °；Rear-wheel installation is fixedly connected with positioned at the Seat stay of rear-wheel the same side and the Chain stay rear end
Portion；Coaxial supporting leg connecting column there are two being fixedly connected on the outside of two rear-wheel mounting portions；Outside two supporting leg connecting columns
U-shaped double support supporting legs are rotatably connected on side；
Double support supporting leg two sides are the support rod being used to support；The support rod one end, which forms, is socketed in the supporting leg company
Connect the rotating part on column；Two described support rod the other end form bottom bar；
One post upper and the rotating part junction are fixedly connected with locking plate；The locking plate is close to rear wheel-side
Form lockhole；Horizontally disposed contact block is fixedly connected on the inside of the locking plate；
Lock is installed on the outside of the rear-wheel mounting portion of the locking plate side；The lock includes lock, is mounted on
Lock pin in lock；The rear-wheel installation position is equipped with described for controlling between the lock and the supporting leg connecting column
The push switch that lock pin stretches out；The lock pin is scalable to be plugged in the lockhole, and the lockhole is blind hole；The lock, institute
Push switch is stated to be electrically connected with master controller respectively；
The front frame is equipped with mask, and the mask is the nontoxic rubber material of thin wall-type；The mask back shape has
Hand-held part for access；The mask two sides are fixedly connected with the elastic drag rope for mask to be worn to user's nose；
The mask bottom forms the mask nozzle being connected with the air outlet, and the mask nozzle passes through soft with the air outlet
Pipe connection；Mask top side, which forms, hooks hole, big outer small in the hook hole；
The upper tube and down tube junction side are fixedly connected with the storage part for placing the mask, the storage part
Upside outer edge is identical as the mask outer edge form and dimension；The storage part upper edge corresponds to the hook hole of the mask
Place is fixedly connected with hook；
Second pressure sensor is installed in the storage part；
The upper tube two sides are located at the convex block formed below the cam with cam engagement clamping positioning；
Battery and the solar panel to the storage battery power supply are installed in the front frame；
First pressure sensor is installed below the cushion；Shared bicycle front-wheel is equipped with velocity sensor；
The first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, velocity sensor, lock, push switch, air pump assembly and master control
Device electrical connection processed.
2. the shared bicycle that one kind as described in claim 1 is quickly returned the car, it is characterised in that: the air pump assembly includes square
The pump housing of shape is connected to two intake valves of pump housing two sides and is connected to the pump housing to go out different from one of intake valve side
Air valve；
The pump housing includes pedestal and the pump housing portion for being integrally attached to pedestal upper end；
The snorkel of four-way form is formed on the pedestal, the intake valve is connected to snorkel is conllinear on pedestal two
On a port, other two port of snorkel is connected to pump housing portion and outlet valve respectively；
The pump housing portion includes bellows portion that can be axially retractable, and the axial cross section of the bellows portion is wave-shaped,
Bellows portion outer wall is located at the driving portion that every place's concave portion is connected with rectangle；
First coil and the second coil are successively alternately equipped in each driving portion, and the series connection of each first coil is electrically connected
It connects, each second coil is electrically connected in series；
The pump housing is integrally made up of flexible rubber material of 3d printing type, the first coil and the second coil
It is formed by liquid metal, the liquid metal is mercury or indium gallium alloy；It is equipped in the driving portion to filling liquid gold
Belong to form the coil channel of the first coil, the second coil；It is respectively equipped in the bellows portion and in pedestal to fill out
Liquid metal is filled to connect the communicating passage of each first coil, and to filling liquid metal to form connection each second
The communicating passage of coil；
The pedestal far from the air outlet valve side side wall be equipped with connect first coil communicating passage both ends connection
Two the first liquid injection ports, the base side wall are equipped with two the second notes being connected to the communicating passage both ends for connecting the second coil
Liquid mouth；The first connecting terminal is sealedly connected in two the first liquid injection ports respectively, is tightly connected respectively in two the second liquid injection ports
There is the second connecting terminal；First connecting terminal, the second connecting terminal are threadedly attached to the first liquid injection port, second respectively
After in liquid injection port, is thoroughly sealed by sealant, liquid metal is avoided to leak out；
The intake valve and air outlet valve are check valve；
When the air pump assembly works, when the pump housing portion stretches, air enters the inner cavity in pump housing portion from intake valve；When the pump
Body portion is shunk, and the air of pump housing portion inner cavity is discharged by air outlet valve；
DC power supply is connected between two first connecting terminals, the friendship of 1-10 hertz of connection between two the second connecting terminals
Galvanic electricity source.
3. the shared bicycle that one kind as described in claim 1 is quickly returned the car, it is characterised in that: the bottom bar outer end is equipped with
Anti-slip cover.
4. the shared bicycle that one kind as described in claim 1 is quickly returned the car, it is characterised in that: the front frame front lower portion peace
Equipped with temperature sensor；Electrically-heated coil is installed in the blank pipe；The temperature sensor and the electrically-heated coil and the master
Controller electrical connection.
5. the shared bicycle that one kind as described in claim 1 is quickly returned the car, it is characterised in that: be equipped with below the storage part
Ultraviolet germicidal, the ultraviolet germicidal are located inside mask when mask is hung up to storage part；The ultraviolet germicidal with
Master controller electrical connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710431977.2A CN107054509B (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of shared bicycle quickly returned the car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710431977.2A CN107054509B (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of shared bicycle quickly returned the car |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107054509A CN107054509A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107054509B true CN107054509B (en) | 2019-06-25 |
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| CN201710431977.2A Active CN107054509B (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of shared bicycle quickly returned the car |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN208393581U (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2019-01-18 | 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 | A kind of vehicle and control device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201283955Y (en) * | 2008-07-20 | 2009-08-05 | 李朝华 | Special air filter for motorcycle and electric vehicle |
| CN102390463A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-03-28 | 宋战华 | Main stand lock for electric vehicle |
| FR2997918B1 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2015-08-07 | Riderplast | BICYCLE |
| CN103231752B (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳市台铃电动车有限公司 | Electric anti-theft double-support device for vehicle |
| CN104787171A (en) * | 2014-01-19 | 2015-07-22 | 上海炯歌电子科技有限公司 | Novel green environment-friendly vehicle |
| CN104117162A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-29 | 武汉艾力特阀门自控有限公司 | Portable haze purifying filter |
| JP6377473B2 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2018-08-22 | あき電器株式会社 | Bicycle electronic key device |
| CN105620593A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2016-06-01 | 袁广东 | Electric vehicle automatic locking device |
| CN104828177A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-12 | 立马车业集团有限公司 | Anti-theft device for electric vehicle |
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Effective date of registration: 20190618 Address after: 223900 Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, Sihong County Economic Development Zone, Wulijiang Road North Side Patentee after: Jiangsu Hang Yuan Electromechanical Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 317599 North Floor, 216 Xijiao Road, Taiping Street, Wenling City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Wenling City Heng Peng Bo letter Machinery Technology Co. Ltd. |