Composite ceramics turning blank and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of ceramic processing, in particular to composite ceramics turning blank and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Engineering ceramics has widely because of its good hardness and wear resistance, good thermal stability and chemical stability
Application scenarios.However, because of engineering ceramics high rigidity and high brittle material properties, in process, due to its hard brittleness,
Easily there are the situations such as processing crackle, surface damage, whole fragmentation, is a kind of difficult-to-machine material.
Currently, in the industrial production, ceramic main machining method is grinding, however the efficiency of grinding is very
Lowly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide composite ceramics turning blank, to solve asking for Ceramic manufacturing low efficiency in the prior art
Topic.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite ceramics turning bases for having above-mentioned composite ceramics turning blank
The preparation method of part.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of composite ceramics turning blank comprising ceramic form, filled layer.Filled layer includes
It is bonded in the work surface of ceramic form and fills the first filling part of the pit on work surface.
Filled layer, the first filling part filling of filled layer are filled by the work surface in ceramic form in the present embodiment
Pit on work surface, when using the turnery processing of larger cutting data, turning cutting tool is applied to ceramic form surface
Horizontal force supported jointly by the laterally supporting power of ceramic form and the first filling part, the ceramic form of pit can equally be received
To good lateral support, ceramic form cutting lay is everywhere by of substantially equal load, therefore resultant force is substantially zeroed and parallel
In the work surface of ceramic form, ceramic form is not easy the crackle for depth direction occur or fragmentation phenomenon occurs, so as to
Smooth finished surface is obtained under larger cutting data.The composite ceramics turning blank in the present embodiment can allow for as a result,
The machining of larger cutting data has beneficial effect high in machining efficiency and can obtaining smooth finished surface.
In one embodiment of the invention:
Filled layer further includes the second filling part for surrounding the circumferential surface of ceramic form.
In one embodiment of the invention:
Ceramic form is plate-like structure, and has clamping between the outer peripheral surface of the second filling part and the circumferential surface of ceramic form
Portion.
In one embodiment of the invention:
Heat molten type material of the filled layer by fusing point lower than ceramic form is constituted.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of composite ceramics turning blank, is used to prepare above-mentioned compound
Ceramic turning blank.The preparation method of composite ceramics turning blank the following steps are included:
Filling step: the filler material of melting is added into the die cavity for the mold for being placed with ceramic form, after filler material is cooling
Formation is bonded in the work surface of ceramic form and fills the filled layer of the pit of work surface.
In one embodiment of the invention:
The preparation method of composite ceramics turning blank further includes the bonding step before filling step.Bonding step is will
Ceramic form is adhered to the bottom surface of mold.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of composite ceramics turning blank comprising also serves as mold and the base with die cavity
Plate, the ceramic form being set in die cavity.Ceramic form is bonded in the bottom surface of die cavity by adhesive layer.Ceramic blank is removed in die cavity
Space except part takes up space is filled with filled layer.Filled layer include be filled in the circumferential surface and die cavity of ceramic form circumferential surface it
Between the first filling part and covering ceramic form work surface outwardly and fill second of the pit on work surface
Filling part.
In one embodiment of the invention:
The heat molten type material of the same race of adhesive layer and filled layer by fusing point lower than ceramic form is constituted.
In one embodiment of the invention:
The material of filled layer is the metal or alloy that high molecular polymer or fusing point are lower than ceramic form.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of composite ceramics turning blank, is used to prepare above-mentioned compound
Ceramic turning blank.The preparation method of composite ceramics turning blank the following steps are included:
The underrun hot melt of ceramic form is bonded in the bottom surface of die cavity, and keeps the circumferential surface and die cavity of ceramic form
Circumferential surface separately, the upper surface of ceramic form be located at the opening of die cavity where within plane;
Add the filler material such as melting into die cavity, makes between the circumferential surface of filler material filling ceramic form and the circumferential surface of die cavity
The upper surface in gap and covering ceramic form, forms filled layer.
In conclusion the preparation method of composite ceramics turning blank and composite ceramics turning blank in the embodiment of the present invention
With beneficial effect high in machining efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the composite ceramics turning blank in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the Fig. 1 along line B-B;
Fig. 3 is enlarged view at the A of Fig. 1;
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is the composite ceramics turning blank preparation in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the composite ceramics turning blank in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 6 is cross-sectional view of the Fig. 5 along line D-D;
Fig. 7 is enlarged view at the C of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the topology view of the substrate in Fig. 5.
Icon: 100- composite ceramics turning blank;200- composite ceramics turning blank;10- ceramic form;20- filled layer;
The first filling part of 21-;The second filling part of 22-;22a- clamping part;30- substrate;40- adhesive layer;90- mold;C1- pit;P1-
Work surface;Q1- die cavity.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if occur term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings,
Either the invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplification retouched
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.If only being used in addition, occurring term " first ", " second " etc. in description of the invention
It is described in distinguishing, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
If being not offered as requiring component absolute in addition, occurring the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical" in description of the invention
Horizontal or pendency, but can be slightly tilted.If "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical", not
It is to indicate that the structure is had to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, if there is term
" setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to detachably connect
It connects, or is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, intermediate matchmaker can also be passed through
Jie is indirectly connected, and can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with concrete condition
Understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the composite ceramics turning blank 100 in the embodiment of the present invention one;Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 along B-B
The cross-sectional view of line;Fig. 3 is enlarged view at the A of Fig. 1.Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are please referred to, the composite ceramics turning base in the present embodiment
Part 100 includes ceramic form 10 and filled layer 20.Filled layer 20 includes being bonded in the work surface P1 of ceramic form 10 and filling out
Fill the first filling part 21 of the pit C1 on work surface P1.
In process, process tool by ceramic form 10 apply perpendicular to pit C1 depth direction horizontal force.
Inventor the study found that the reason of existing Machining of Ceramics method generallys use grinding first is that ceramic batch to be processed
Surface be the out-of-flatness with many pit C1 surface, this makes ceramic form 10 in the horizontal force by cutter, and not
The resistivity being capable of providing with depth layer is different, is mainly reflected in have the surface layer of pit C1 due to the presence of pit C1, and
The feature that certain cantilever design is presented loses lateral support ability at pit C1, thus surface layer cutter active force and lateral
Resultant force between support force is not zero, and is greater than the resultant force of lower layer, so that ceramic surface by one is acted on ceramics on the whole
10 surface layer of blank, and using the hole bottom of pit C1 as the torque of position, which makes, under the action of the horizontal force of cutter,
It is easy to crack ceramic form 10 along the tangential direction of the lower end pit C1, it is serious to occur collapsing to what depth direction extended
Fragment obtains smooth finished surface to can not process by the method for turning of big cutting data, limits the processing of ceramics
Efficiency.
In the present embodiment by ceramic form 10 work surface P1 fill filled layer 20, the first of filled layer 20
Filling part 21 fills the pit C1 on work surface P1, and when using the turnery processing of larger cutting data, turning cutting tool is applied
The horizontal force for being added on 10 surface of ceramic form is supported jointly by the laterally supporting power of ceramic form 10 and the first filling part 21, pit
Ceramic form 10 at C1 can equally receive good lateral support, and 10 cutting lay of ceramic form is everywhere by of substantially equal
Load, therefore resultant force is substantially zeroed and is parallel to the work surface P1 of ceramic form 10, ceramic form 10 is not easy to occur deep
It spends the crackle in direction or fragmentation phenomenon occurs, so as to obtain smooth finished surface under larger cutting data.This reality as a result,
Applying the composite ceramics turning blank 100 in example can allow for the machining of larger cutting data, have high in machining efficiency and energy
Enough obtain the beneficial effect of smooth finished surface.
For the circumferential surface for further protecting ceramic form 10, filled layer 20 further includes the second of the circumferential surface of encirclement ceramic form 10
Filling part 22.The setting of second filling part 22, can so that when needing to carry out round corner machining to the seamed edge of ceramic form 10
Guarantee seamed edge uniform force in process, is less prone to fragmentation phenomenon.And the outer peripheral surface and ceramic blank of the second filling part 22
Can also have clamping part 22a between the circumferential surface of part 10, to facilitate the clamping of the ceramic form 10 of plate-like structure before processing, keep away
Exempt from the processing for directly clamping the influence ceramic form 10 of ceramic form 10.
Heat molten type material of the filled layer 20 above-mentioned by fusing point lower than ceramic form 10 is constituted, such as filled layer 20 is by high score
Sub- polymer or fusing point are constituted lower than the metal or alloy of ceramic form 10, as aluminium and its alloy or titanium and its alloy are constituted.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of composite ceramics turning blank 100 in the present embodiment is used to prepare the composite ceramics in embodiment one
Turning blank 100.Fig. 4 (cooperation is referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3) is referred to, the preparation method of composite ceramics turning blank 100 includes
The filler material of melting is added, after filler material is cooling in filling step into the die cavity Q1 for the mold 90 for being placed with ceramic form 10
Formation is bonded in the work surface P1 of ceramic form 10 and fills the filled layer 20 of the pit C1 of work surface P1.It is optional
Ground is spaced apart from each other between the circumferential surface of ceramic form 10 and the circumferential surface of die cavity Q1, and filled layer 20 includes being bonded in ceramic form 10
Work surface P1 and the first filling part 21 for filling pit C1 on work surface P1 and the circumferential surface for surrounding ceramic form 10
The second filling part 22.Composite ceramics turning blank 100 after the completion of molding can be used for turnery processing, and can cut biggish
It cuts and obtains preferable surface effect under dosage.Optionally, it may also include bonding step before filling step.Bonding step is will
Ceramic form 10 is adhered to the bottom surface of mold 90.Bonding agent for bonded ceramics blank 10 and mold 90 can be silicates
Bonding agent, phosphoric acid salt bonding agent, aluminate class bonding agent.
Composite ceramics turning blank 100 after processing is completed, makes remaining to be bonded in filling out on ceramic form 10 by heating
Charge fusing is separated with ceramic batch, to obtain desired ceramic workpiece.
Embodiment three
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the composite ceramics turning blank 200 in the embodiment of the present invention three;Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 along D-D
The cross-sectional view of line;Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at the C of Fig. 5.Referring to figure 5., Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the composite ceramics turning blank in the present embodiment
200 include also serving as mold and having the substrate 30 of die cavity Q1, the ceramic form 10 being set in die cavity Q1.Fig. 8 shows substrate
30 structure.Ceramic form 10 is bonded in the bottom surface of die cavity Q1 by adhesive layer 40.Optionally, adhesive layer 40 and filled layer 20 by
Fusing point is constituted lower than the heat molten type material of the same race of ceramic form 10.The sky except ceramic form 10 is taken up space is removed in die cavity Q1
Between be filled with filled layer 20.Optionally, the material of filled layer 20 is the gold that high molecular polymer or fusing point are lower than ceramic form 10
Category or alloy, such as aluminium alloy.Filled layer 20 includes the work surface P1 outwardly of covering ceramic form 10 and fills to be added
It the first filling part 21 of pit C1 on the P1 of work surface and is filled between the circumferential surface of ceramic form 10 and the circumferential surface of die cavity Q1
Second filling part 22.
Composite ceramics turning blank 200 in the present embodiment and the composite ceramics turning blank 100 in embodiment one are basic
It is identical, the difference is that, it further include also serving as mold and the substrate 30 with die cavity Q1.On the one hand substrate 30 can be mentioned further
The holistic resistant behavior of high composite ceramics turning blank 200, the active force that ceramic form 10 is subject in processing is very
It is distributed on composite ceramics turning blank 200 well, 10 fragmentation of ceramic form or generation crack, another when further decreasing processing
Aspect mold 90 required when being formed instead of the composite ceramics turning blank 100 in embodiment one.
Therefore, the composite ceramics turning blank 200 in the present embodiment can allow for the machining of larger cutting data, tool
There are beneficial effect high in machining efficiency and that smooth finished surface can be obtained, and the molding of composite ceramics turning blank 200
Journey does not need additional mold.
Example IV
The preparation method of composite ceramics turning blank 200 in the present embodiment is used to prepare the composite ceramics in embodiment three
Turning blank 200.The preparation method of composite ceramics turning blank 200 the following steps are included:
The underrun hot melt of ceramic form 10 is bonded in the bottom surface of die cavity Q1, and keeps the circumferential surface of ceramic form 10
With the circumferential surface of die cavity Q1 separately, the upper surface of ceramic form 10 be located at the opening of die cavity Q1 where within plane;
Add the filler material such as melting into die cavity Q1, makes the circumferential surface of filler material filling ceramic form 10 and the circumferential surface of die cavity Q1
Between gap and covering ceramic form 10 upper surface, formed filled layer 20.
The material of filled layer 20 in the present embodiment can be aluminium alloy.Bond the adhesive layer of ceramic form 10 and substrate 30
40 usable silicates bonding agents, phosphoric acid salt bonding agent, aluminate class bonding agent.Substrate 30 can be made of ceramics.
After processing is completed, heating is so that adhesive layer 40 and the fusing of filled layer 20 are detached from ceramic form 10, pottery to ceramic form 10
It porcelain billet part 10 and is taken out from die cavity Q1, substrate 30 can reuse.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.