Craftwork processing removes the peel polishing machine with full-automatic ivory nut
Technical field
The invention belongs to manufacture field, in particular to a kind of craftwork processing removes the peel polishing machine with full-automatic ivory nut.
Background technique
Ivory nut, alias ivory nut are mainly grown in South America equator, and a kind of entitled TAGUA coco fruit should
It is slow to set the speed of growth, can just bear within general 15 years or so fibrous fruit, fruit takes 3 to 8 years ability full maturitys, works as fruit
When real full maturity falls on ground, harvested by locals, after 2-4 months or so have been dried under tropical sun, the gelatin of fruit
Just can be mature, become like the white hard material of ivory.Its texture, hardness color are similar to ivory, and 1.5 degree of hardness, because
And be commonly called as can be used for substituting real ivory product for " vegetable ivory ", hard shell is peeled off with machine after fruit drying, root
It is sorted according to size and quality, be subsequently processed into exquisite craftwork or be engraved as desired apperance.
The epidermis of ivory nut and the epidermis of nut are different, are an entirety with internal pulp, and different ivory nuts
Epidermal thickness has difference.Ivory nut peeling at present substantially there are two types of method, the first be pure craft using file slowly general
Mottled, the very hard skin of weathering removes, then with sand paper sanding and polishing, one ivory nut of average every processing require several days when
Between, it is unable to satisfy batch production requirements.Second method is to drive rotation by ivory nut clamping on the chuck of lathe,
Peeling operation is completed using file and sand paper by hand.Average one ivory nut of every processing needs half-hour period.This method is wanted
Operator is asked to have good lathe operation basis, and ivory nut is natural product, each shape is different from, and is using chuck
When clamping, centering being required every time and adjusts clamping position, whole process is time-consuming and laborious, and is added by hand using file and sand paper
Work is easy injury, seriously will cause deformity, there is very big operational risk.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind without human intervention, without peace
The craftwork processing of full hidden danger removes the peel polishing machine with full-automatic ivory nut.
In order to solve technical problem proposed by the invention, the invention discloses a kind of craftworks to process full-automatic ivory
Fruit remove the peel polishing machine, including feeding device, cabinet, moving frame, conveying device, first peeling axis, second peeling axis, belt and
Second motor, the feeding device are arranged on the cabinet, and the moving frame is arranged on the cabinet and can opposite institute
It is mobile to state cabinet, the conveying device, the first peeling axis are arranged on moving frame, and the conveying device is for accepting charging dress
Set the ivory nut of input, the second peeling axis is arranged on the cabinet, the second peeling axis, feeding device, cabinet, defeated
Device, the first peeling axis is sent to surround the transfer passage for conveying ivory nut, second motor and the second fixed company of peeling axis
It connects, the belt removes the peel axis connection with conveying device, the first peeling axis and second respectively.
Above-mentioned craftwork processing removes the peel polishing machine with full-automatic ivory nut, and the input of ivory nut is realized by feeding device,
Cabinet, moving frame, conveying device, the first peeling axis, the second peeling axis cooperation clamp ivory nut, moving frame setting
Cabinet and can opposite case it is mobile, be adapted to different size of ivory nut, different size of ivory nut removed the peel, the
Two motors by belt drive conveying device, first peeling axis and second peeling axis rotation, and then to ivory nut carry out conveying and
Peeling, whole process automation carry out, and securely and reliably, while craftwork processing removes the peel polishing machine size not with full-automatic ivory nut
Greatly, interior, convenient transportation can be placed on.
As an improvement of the present invention, the cabinet includes bottom plate, the first side plate, sliding rail and the second side plate, and described
The quantity of side plate is two pieces, and first side plate is fixed on the bottom plate and is arranged in parallel, and the sliding rail fixation is set
It sets on the bottom plate, on the slide rail, the quantity of second side plate is at least one piece for moving frame setting, and described second
Side plate is fixed on the bottom plate and vertical with first side plate.
As an improvement of the present invention, the cabinet further includes reclaiming plate, and second side plate is equipped with discharge port, institute
It states reclaiming plate and is fixed on second side plate and corresponding with the discharge port, the reclaiming plate is for accepting the conveying
The ivory nut of device output.
As an improvement of the present invention, the moving frame includes framework soleplate, framework lateral plate and sliding slot, the rack
The quantity of side plate is two pieces and is fixed on the bottom plate that the bottom plate is equipped with sliding slot, the sliding slot and framework lateral plate
Setting is equipped with the first installing port and the second installing port in bottom plate two sides, the framework lateral plate, and second installing port is located at institute
It states on the upside of the first installing port, the both ends of the conveying device are arranged on second installing port, and the two of the first peeling axis
End is arranged on first installing port.Moving frame setting sliding slot can be such that moving frame connect with cabinet, machine easy to remove
Frame and cabinet relatively move.
As an improvement of the present invention, the moving frame further includes feeder, and the feeder is fixed at institute
It states on framework lateral plate, the feeder is equipped with feed inlet.
As an improvement of the present invention, the moving frame further includes ball, and the ball is fixed at the cunning
On the inside of slot.The setting of ball can be moving frame sliding after it is more convenient, moving process is more flexible.
As an improvement of the present invention, the conveying device includes helical axis, first rotating shaft, the first belt pulley and first
Gear, the helical axis fixation are set in the first rotating shaft, and the first belt pulley fixation is set in the first rotating shaft
On, the first gear fixation is set in the first rotating shaft;The first peeling axis removes belt roller, second turn including first
Axis and second gear, described first goes belt roller fixing sleeve to be located in second shaft, and the second gear fixation is set in
In second shaft, the second gear and the first gear are ratcheting;The second peeling axis includes third shaft, second
Belt roller and the second belt pulley are removed, described second goes belt roller fixing sleeve to be located in the third shaft, second belt pulley
Fixation is set in the third shaft, is connected between second belt pulley and first belt pulley by belt.Conveying
Device, the first peeling axis and the second peeling axis cooperate, and ivory nut can be clamped and be conveyed, in transmission process
In first peeling axis and second peeling axis ivory nut can be removed the peel, it is compact-sized.
It as an improvement of the present invention, further include tensioning apparatus, the tensioning apparatus is connect with the belt for adjusting
Save the rate of tension of the belt.The use of tensioning apparatus can be tensioned belt, by the way that tensioning apparatus is arranged, can make defeated
It send device, the first peeling axis and the second peeling axis to contact with each other and squeeze ivory nut, is in this manner ivory nut
Peeling provides enough extruding forces, and tensioning apparatus can guarantee that entirely removing the peel the process moment is adjacent to ivory nut, guarantees peeling after image
The quality of tooth fruit.
As an improvement of the present invention, the tensioning apparatus includes fixed outer cylinder, second spring, connecting plate, otic placode, pin
Axis, split pin and spacer, the second spring are arranged in the fixed outer cylinder, the second spring both ends respectively with it is described solid
Determine outer cylinder to be fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the otic placode is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the pin shaft is arranged in the ear
On plate, the split pin is for positioning the pin shaft, and the spacer is set on the pin shaft, and the belt is set in
On the pin shaft.Tensioning apparatus is integrally tied by fixed jacket, second spring, connecting plate, otic placode, pin shaft, split pin and spacer
Structure is simple.
It as an improvement of the present invention, further include burnishing device, the burnishing device is for polishing ivory nut.
The setting of burnishing device can be very good to be processed by shot blasting ivory nut.
As an improvement of the present invention, the feeding device includes cover board, positioning seat, locating piece, the first spring, first
Motor, shaft, cam and feed hopper, the cover board are equipped with opening, and the positioning seat and the locating piece are fixed at institute
The opening two sides of cover board are stated, the first motor is fixed on the positioning seat, and the first motor and the shaft are solid
Fixed connection, the shaft are connect with the cam, and first both ends of the spring is solid with the locating piece and the feed hopper respectively
Fixed connection, the cam are contacted with the feed hopper.Feeding device passes through cover board, positioning seat, locating piece, the first spring, first
Motor, shaft, cam and feed hopper composition can uniformly supply ivory nut by way of vibration, and feeding manner simply may be used
It leans on.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that craftwork disclosed by the invention is processed with full-automatic ivory nut peeling polishing machine perspective view;
Fig. 2 is that craftwork disclosed by the invention is processed with full-automatic ivory nut peeling polishing machine main view;
Fig. 3 is that craftwork disclosed by the invention is processed with full-automatic ivory nut peeling polishing machine cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is feeding device perspective view;
Fig. 5 is feeding device cross-sectional view;
Fig. 6 is cabinet perspective view;
Fig. 7 is the first perspective view of moving frame;
Fig. 8 is the second perspective view of moving frame;
Fig. 9 is moving frame, conveying device, the first peeling axis and the second peeling axis assembling figure;
Figure 10 is conveying device, the first peeling axis and second peeling the first assembling figure of axis;
Figure 11 is conveying device, the first peeling axis and second peeling the second assembling figure of axis;
Figure 12 is tensioning apparatus cross-sectional view;
Wherein:
1. feeding device, 11. cover boards, 12. positioning seats, 13. locating pieces, 14. first springs, 15. first motors, 16. turns
Axis, 17. cams, 18. feed hoppers;
2. cabinet, 21. bottom plates, 22. first side plates, 23. sliding rails, 24. second side plates, 25. reclaiming plates, 26. discharge ports;
3. moving frame, 31. framework soleplates, 32. framework lateral plates, 33. feeders, 34. sliding slots, 35. balls, 36. first
Installing port, 37. second installing ports, 38. feed inlets;
4. conveying device, 41. helical axis, 42. first rotating shafts, 43. first belt pulleys, 44. first gears;
5. the first peeling axis, 51. first go belt roller, 52. second shafts, 53. second gears;
6. the second peeling axis, 61. third shafts, 62. second remove belt roller, 63. second belt pulleys;
7. belt;
8. tensioning apparatus, 81. fixed outer cylinders, 82. second springs, 83. connecting plates, 84. otic placodes, 85. pin shafts, 86. openings
Pin, 87. spacers;
9. the second motor;
10. burnishing device.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, it is complete certainly that a kind of craftwork processing use is disclosed shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 9, in one embodiment of the present of invention
Dynamic ivory nut removes the peel polishing machine, including feeding device 1, cabinet 2, moving frame 3, conveying device 4, first peeling axis 5, second goes
Skin axis 6, belt 7 and the second motor 9, the feeding device 1 are arranged on the cabinet 2, and the moving frame 3 is arranged described
And can be mobile relative to the cabinet 2 on cabinet 2, the conveying device 4, first is removed the peel axis 5 and is arranged on moving frame 3, described
Conveying device 4 is used to accept the ivory nut of the input of feeding device 1, and the second peeling axis 6 is arranged on the cabinet 2, described
Second peeling axis 6, feeding device 1, cabinet 2, the peeling axis 5 of conveying device 4, first surround the conveying for conveying ivory nut and lead to
Road, second motor 9 with second peeling axis 6 be fixedly connected, the belt 7 respectively with conveying device 4, first remove the peel axis 5 and
Second peeling axis 6 connects.
Above-mentioned craftwork processing removes the peel polishing machine with full-automatic ivory nut, and the input of ivory nut is realized by feeding device 1,
Cabinet 2, moving frame 3, conveying device 4, first are removed the peel the peeling cooperation of axis 6 of axis 5, second and are clamped to ivory nut, moving machine
The setting of frame 3 cabinet 2 and can opposite case 2 it is mobile, be adapted to different size of ivory nut, to different size of ivory nut into
Row peeling, the second motor 9 drives the peeling axis 5 of conveying device 4, first and the second peeling axis 6 to rotate by belt 7, and then object
Tooth fruit is conveyed and is removed the peel, and whole process automation carries out, and securely and reliably, while craftwork processing is gone with full-automatic ivory nut
Skin polishing machine size is little, can be placed on interior, convenient transportation.
As shown in fig. 6, optionally, cabinet 2 includes bottom plate 21, the first side plate 22, sliding rail 23 and the second side plate 24, described the
The quantity of side plate 22 is two pieces, and first side plate 22 is fixed on the bottom plate 21 and is arranged in parallel, the sliding rail
23 are fixed on the bottom plate 21, and the moving frame 3 is arranged on sliding rail 23, and the quantity of second side plate 24 is at least
It is one piece, second side plate 24 is fixed on the bottom plate 21 and vertical with first side plate 22.
As shown in fig. 6, optionally, cabinet 2 further includes reclaiming plate 25, second side plate 24 is equipped with discharge port 26, institute
It states reclaiming plate 25 and is fixed on second side plate and corresponding with the discharge port 26, the reclaiming plate 25 is for accepting institute
State the ivory nut of the output of conveying device 4.
As shown in fig. 7, optionally, moving frame 3 includes framework soleplate 31, framework lateral plate 32 and sliding slot 34, the rack
The quantity of side plate 32 is two pieces and is fixed on the bottom plate 31 that the bottom plate 31 is equipped with sliding slot 34, the sliding slot 34
With the setting of framework lateral plate 32 in 31 two sides of bottom plate, the framework lateral plate 32 is equipped with the first installing port 36 and the second installing port 37,
Second installing port 37 is located at 36 upside of the first installing port, and the both ends setting of the conveying device 4 is in second peace
It fills on mouth 37, the both ends of the first peeling axis 5 are arranged on first installing port 36.Sliding slot 34 is arranged in moving frame 3 can
So that moving frame 3 is connect with cabinet 2, rack 3 easy to remove is relatively moved with cabinet 2.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, optionally, moving frame 3 further includes feeder 33, and the feeder 33 is fixed at
On the framework lateral plate 32, the feeder 33 is equipped with feed inlet 38.
Optionally, moving frame 3 further includes ball 35, and the ball 35 is fixed at 34 inside of sliding slot.Ball
35 setting can be moving frame 3 sliding after it is more convenient, moving process is more flexible.
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11, optionally, conveying device 4 includes helical axis 41, first rotating shaft 42, the first belt
Wheel 43 and first gear 44, the fixation of helical axis 41 are set in the first rotating shaft 42, and first belt pulley 43 is fixed
It is set in the first rotating shaft 42, the fixation of first gear 44 is set in the first rotating shaft 42;First peeling
Axis 5 includes first going belt roller 51, the second shaft 52 and second gear 53, described first go belt roller 51 it is fixed be set in it is described
In second shaft 52, the second gear 53 fixation is set in second shaft 52, the second gear 53 and described the
One gear 44 is ratcheting;The second peeling axis 6 removes belt roller 62 and the second belt pulley 63 including third shaft 61, second, described
Second goes the fixation of belt roller 62 to be set in the third shaft 61, and second belt pulley 63 is fixed to be set in the third turn
On axis 61, connected between second belt pulley 63 and first belt pulley 43 by belt 7.Conveying device 4, first is removed the peel
Axis 5 and the second peeling axis 6 cooperate, and ivory nut can be clamped and be conveyed, during transportation the first peeling
Axis 5 and the second peeling axis 6 can remove the peel ivory nut, compact-sized.
Optionally, helical axis 41 is equipped with water outlet, is equipped with water pipe in the helical axis 41, has water ejection, can wash away
Fall ivory nut bits, prevents ivory nut bits obstruction conveying device 4, first from removing the peel the transfer passage that axis 5 and the second peeling axis 6 form.
Optionally, it first removes belt roller 51 and second the first half of belt roller 62 is gone to use using hairbrush, latter half
The structure of diamond dust;Ivory nut after can guaranteeing peeling retains decorative pattern, and surface is smooth
As shown in figure 3, further including tensioning apparatus 8 optionally, the tensioning apparatus 8 is connect with the belt 7 for adjusting
The rate of tension of the belt 7.The use of tensioning apparatus 8 can be tensioned belt, by the way that tensioning apparatus 8 is arranged, can make
Conveying device 4, first removes the peel axis 5 and the second peeling axis 6 contacts with each other and squeezes ivory nut, is in this manner ivory
The peeling of fruit provides enough extruding forces, and tensioning apparatus 8 can guarantee that entirely removing the peel the process moment is adjacent to ivory nut, guarantees peeling
The quality of ivory nut afterwards.
As shown in figure 12, optionally, tensioning apparatus 8 include fixed outer cylinder 81, second spring 82, connecting plate 83, otic placode 84,
Pin shaft 85, split pin 86 and spacer 87, the second spring 82 are arranged in the fixed outer cylinder 81,82 liang of the second spring
End is fixedly connected with the fixed outer cylinder 81 and the connecting plate 83 respectively, the otic placode 84 and the fixed company of the connecting plate 83
It connects, the pin shaft 85 is arranged on the otic placode 84, and the split pin 86 is for positioning the pin shaft 85, the spacer
87 are set on the pin shaft 85, and the belt 7 is set on the pin shaft 85.Tensioning apparatus 8 passes through fixed jacket 81, second
Spring 82, connecting plate 83, otic placode 84, pin shaft 85, split pin 86 and 87 overall structure of spacer are simple.
It as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, optionally, further include burnishing device 10, the burnishing device 10 is used for ivory nut
It is polished.The setting of burnishing device 10 can be very good to be processed by shot blasting ivory nut.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, optionally, feeding device 1 includes cover board 11, positioning seat 12, locating piece 13, the first spring
14, first motor 15, shaft 16, cam 17 and feed hopper 18, the cover board 11 are equipped with opening, the positioning seat 12 and described
Locating piece 13 is fixed at the opening two sides of the cover board 11, and the first motor 15 is fixed at the positioning seat 12
On, the first motor 15 is fixedly connected with the shaft 16, and the shaft 16 is connect with the cam 17, first spring
14 both ends are fixedly connected with the locating piece 13 with the feed hopper 18 respectively, and the cam 17 is contacted with the feed hopper 18.
Feeding device 1 by cover board 11, positioning seat 12, locating piece 13, the first spring 14, first motor 15, shaft 16, cam 17 and into
The composition of hopper 18 can uniformly supply ivory nut by way of vibration, and feeding manner is simple and reliable.
The foregoing is merely better embodiments of the invention, and the invention is not limited to above embodiment, are implementing
The structural modification small there may be part in the process, if various changes or modifications of the invention are not departed from essence of the invention
Mind and range, and belong within the scope of claim and equivalent technologies of the invention, then invention be also intended to encompass these changes and
Modification.