CN107051725B - The device of superfine particulate matter in removal air is concentrated based on electric microfield - Google Patents
The device of superfine particulate matter in removal air is concentrated based on electric microfield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107051725B CN107051725B CN201710010766.1A CN201710010766A CN107051725B CN 107051725 B CN107051725 B CN 107051725B CN 201710010766 A CN201710010766 A CN 201710010766A CN 107051725 B CN107051725 B CN 107051725B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electric field
- air
- negative ion
- section
- storage box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005040 ion trap Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005685 electric field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/017—Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
- B03C3/0175—Amassing particles by electric fields, e.g. agglomeration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/03—Electric current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/38—Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation or flames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/88—Cleaning-out collected particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
基于微电场集中去除空气中超细颗粒物的装置属于空气净化技术领域，目的在于解决现有技术存在的长时间使用引发人员呼吸道疾病以及机械损耗严重、使用寿命短的问题。本发明的基于微电场集中去除空气中超细颗粒物的装置包括顺次连接的进风段、集尘段、出风段和负离子捕捉器以及负离子发生器和直流电场发生装置；所述进风段内壁设置有导电铝箔，所述集尘段和出风段连接位置下端设置有挡壁，上端开口并通过卡箍和灰尘收纳盒连接，所述负离子发生器和电源连接供电，输出端和进风段的空气进气口一端设置的多个碳刷连接，直流电场发生装置产生的电场覆盖灰尘收纳盒，所述灰尘收纳盒通过负离子导线和负离子捕捉器连接。
The device for intensively removing ultrafine particles in the air based on a micro-electric field belongs to the field of air purification technology, and aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art that long-term use causes respiratory diseases, serious mechanical loss, and short service life. The device of the present invention based on the micro-electric field for intensively removing ultrafine particles in the air includes an air inlet section, a dust collection section, an air outlet section, an anion catcher and an anion generator and a DC electric field generating device connected in sequence; the air inlet section The inner wall is provided with conductive aluminum foil, the lower end of the connection position between the dust collection section and the air outlet section is provided with a retaining wall, the upper end is open and connected with the dust storage box through a clamp, the negative ion generator is connected to the power supply, and the output end is connected to the air inlet. A plurality of carbon brushes arranged at one end of the air inlet of the section are connected, and the electric field generated by the DC electric field generator covers the dust storage box, and the dust storage box is connected with the negative ion catcher through the negative ion wire.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于空气净化技术领域，具体涉及一种基于微电场集中去除空气中超细颗粒物的装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of air purification, and in particular relates to a device for intensively removing ultrafine particles in air based on a micro-electric field.
背景技术Background technique
当前中国雾霾严重，目前，常用的颗粒物防治技术就是利用除尘器进行除尘。常见的袋式、静电除尘器除尘效率高，国外先进的除尘设备不适合中国国情，没有达到很好的除尘除菌净化效果。现在国内空调都是利用过滤板通过风扇在风管内加压，使含尘空气穿过过滤板达到洁净除尘除菌的目的。这种除尘除菌的方法，长时间内部不清洁易引起过滤板堵塞并寄生大量细菌，引发人员呼吸道疾病。风扇负担过重，严重损耗机械，缩短空调使用寿命。在室外环境越来越严重的情况下，室内环境也不容乐观，普通空调不能完全适应当前现状。At present, the smog is serious in China. At present, the commonly used particle prevention technology is to use dust collectors to remove dust. Common bag-type and electrostatic precipitators have high dust removal efficiency, and foreign advanced dust removal equipment is not suitable for China's national conditions, and has not achieved a good effect of dust removal, bacteria removal and purification. At present, domestic air conditioners use the filter plate to pressurize the air duct through the fan, so that the dusty air passes through the filter plate to achieve the purpose of cleaning, dust removal and sterilization. This method of dust removal and bacteria removal, if the interior is not clean for a long time, it will easily cause the filter plate to be blocked and a large number of bacteria will be parasitic, causing respiratory diseases of personnel. The fan is overburdened, which seriously damages the machinery and shortens the service life of the air conditioner. As the outdoor environment becomes more and more severe, the indoor environment is not optimistic either, and ordinary air conditioners cannot fully adapt to the current situation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提出一种基于微电场集中去除空气中超细颗粒物的装置，解决现有技术存在的长时间使用引发人员呼吸道疾病以及机械损耗严重、使用寿命短的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a device based on micro-electric fields for concentrated removal of ultrafine particles in the air, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that long-term use causes respiratory diseases, serious mechanical loss and short service life.
为实现上述目的，本发明的基于微电场集中去除空气中超细颗粒物的装置包括顺次连接的进风段、集尘段、出风段和负离子捕捉器，以及负离子发生器和直流电场发生装置；In order to achieve the above object, the device of the present invention based on the micro-electric field for intensive removal of ultrafine particles in the air includes a sequentially connected air inlet section, dust collection section, air outlet section and negative ion catcher, as well as an anion generator and a DC electric field generating device ;
所述进风段内壁设置有导电铝箔，所述集尘段和出风段连接位置下端设置有挡壁，上端开口并通过卡箍和灰尘收纳盒连接，所述负离子发生器和电源连接供电，所述负离子发生器输出端和进风段的空气进气口一端设置的多个碳刷连接，直流电场发生装置产生的电场覆盖灰尘收纳盒，所述灰尘收纳盒通过负离子导线和负离子捕捉器连接。The inner wall of the air inlet section is provided with conductive aluminum foil, the lower end of the connection position between the dust collection section and the air outlet section is provided with a retaining wall, the upper end is open and connected with the dust storage box through a clamp, and the negative ion generator is connected to a power supply for power supply. The output end of the negative ion generator is connected with a plurality of carbon brushes provided at the air inlet of the air inlet section, and the electric field generated by the DC electric field generator covers the dust storage box, and the dust storage box is connected with the negative ion catcher through the negative ion wire .
所述直流电场发生装置包括顺次连接的电阻器、电源开关、电源和整流器，所述电阻器和整流器的另一端分别与磁感线圈的N极和S极连接。The DC electric field generating device includes a resistor, a power switch, a power supply and a rectifier connected in sequence, and the other ends of the resistor and the rectifier are respectively connected to the N pole and the S pole of the magnetic induction coil.
所述电源为220V电源。Described power supply is 220V power supply.
所述电阻器为可调电阻器。The resistor is an adjustable resistor.
多个碳刷的分布具体为：任意一个碳刷紧贴进风段内壁的导电铝箔，其余均匀悬空在管道内。The distribution of multiple carbon brushes is specifically: any one of the carbon brushes is close to the conductive aluminum foil on the inner wall of the air inlet section, and the rest are evenly suspended in the pipe.
所述进风段下端有90度弯角。The lower end of the air inlet section has a 90-degree bend.
所述集尘段和出风段连接位置下端设置有挡壁具体为：集尘段和出风段连接位置空气流动方向的下端向内凹陷导流凹角，作为挡壁。The lower end of the connecting position of the dust collecting section and the air outlet section is provided with a retaining wall, which is specifically: the lower end of the connecting position of the dust collecting section and the air outlet section in the air flow direction is inwardly recessed with a diversion angle as a retaining wall.
所述负离子捕捉器为电子格栅，所述电子格栅和接地线连接。The negative ion trap is an electronic grid, and the electronic grid is connected with a ground wire.
所述灰尘收纳盒为无纺布纤维软塑料袋。The dust storage box is a non-woven fiber soft plastic bag.
所述灰尘收纳盒通过负离子导线和负离子捕捉器连接具体为：所述灰尘收纳盒底部设置有导电铜丝线圈，所述导电铜丝线圈和负离子导线一端连接。The dust storage box is connected to the negative ion catcher through the negative ion wire, specifically: the bottom of the dust storage box is provided with a conductive copper wire coil, and the conductive copper wire coil is connected to one end of the negative ion wire.
本发明的有益效果为：本发明的基于微电场集中去除空气中超细颗粒物的装置新风被吸入空气进气口，负离子发生器连接碳刷，以碳刷为中心进行电子电泳释放。带电粒子吸附进气空气中的细颗粒无及细菌表面，使细颗粒物及细菌带电程阴极极性。碳刷接触管道内壁的铝箔涂层，使管壁带负电荷形成负电荷中空管。带电颗粒物随空气经过负电荷中空管在拐角处形成与90度拐角同侧水的涡旋，随着凹型倒流角进入灰尘收纳盒。带阴极电场空气中超细颗粒物在人工制造的正极电磁场中会随着磁感线定向移动至阳极电场侧。此时去除负电荷，使中性超细颗粒物停留在灰尘收纳盒中达到集中除尘的效果。在带电子过程中，细菌被负电荷杀死，也被贴附到收纳盒底部。达到除尘除菌的双重目的。在收纳盒底部的铜制盘线连接导线导出粒子的负电荷。细颗粒物及细菌失去电性壁挂在收纳盒内壁及底部完成集中除尘杀菌的作用。清洁空气通过凹型倒流角出口，进入排风段。负电荷在金属负离子捕捉器处被导出空气通多接地线导除。本发明将各个电子元件进行合理调控，使利用微电场集中除尘在运行过程中达到除尘杀菌最优化，没有灰尘过滤网，针对室内超细颗粒物、烟气、粉尘、细菌的纳米级微细颗粒物进行吸附，有效降低了风机的动能参数，电损耗少，提高了杀菌的效果，绿色环保。避免长时间内部不清洁易引起过滤板堵塞并寄生大量细菌，引发人员呼吸道疾病的问题。机械损耗小，使用寿命长。相比市场空气过滤器有风阻超小、耗电量低的经济特征。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the fresh air of the device for intensively removing ultrafine particles in the air based on the micro-electric field of the present invention is sucked into the air inlet, and the negative ion generator is connected to the carbon brush, and electron electrophoresis is released centered on the carbon brush. The charged particles adsorb the fine particles in the intake air without reaching the surface of the bacteria, so that the fine particles and bacteria are charged to the cathode polarity. The carbon brushes contact the aluminum foil coating on the inner wall of the tube, which negatively charges the tube wall to form a negatively charged hollow tube. The charged particles follow the air through the negatively charged hollow tube to form a vortex at the corner of the water on the same side as the 90-degree corner, and enter the dust storage box with the concave backflow angle. The ultrafine particles in the air with the cathode electric field will move to the anode electric field side along with the direction of the magnetic field in the artificial positive electromagnetic field. At this time, the negative charge is removed, so that the neutral ultrafine particles stay in the dust storage box to achieve the effect of centralized dust removal. During the electrification process, the bacteria are killed by the negative charge and are also attached to the bottom of the storage box. To achieve the dual purpose of dust removal and sterilization. The copper coil at the bottom of the storage box connects the wires to extract the negative charge of the particles. Fine particles and bacteria lose their electrical properties and hang on the inner wall and bottom of the storage box to complete the centralized dust removal and sterilization function. The clean air enters the exhaust section through the concave backflow angle outlet. Negative charge is led out by leading air through multiple ground wires at the metal anion trap. The invention rationally regulates each electronic component, so that the concentrated dust removal by micro-electric field can achieve the optimization of dust removal and sterilization in the operation process, and there is no dust filter net, and it can adsorb indoor ultra-fine particles, flue gas, dust, and nano-scale fine particles of bacteria , effectively reducing the kinetic energy parameters of the fan, less power loss, improving the sterilization effect, and being green and environmentally friendly. Avoid long-term internal uncleanliness, which can easily cause blockage of the filter plate and parasite a large number of bacteria, causing respiratory diseases of personnel. Small mechanical loss and long service life. Compared with the air filter in the market, it has the economic characteristics of ultra-small wind resistance and low power consumption.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的基于微电场集中去除空气中超细颗粒物的装置结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the device structure based on the micro-electric field of the present invention for intensively removing ultrafine particles in the air;
图2为本发明的给予微电场集中去除空气中超细颗粒物的装置中导电铜丝线圈结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the conductive copper wire coil in the device of the present invention that gives the micro-electric field to concentrate on removing ultrafine particles in the air;
其中：1、空气进气口，2、导电铝箔，3、碳刷，4、负离子发生器，5、电阻器，6、整流器，7、电源，8、电源开关，9、灰尘收纳盒，10、卡箍，11、负离子捕捉器，12、接地线，13、进风段，14、负离子导线，15、磁感线圈，16、集尘段，17、出风段。Among them: 1. Air inlet, 2. Conductive aluminum foil, 3. Carbon brush, 4. Negative ion generator, 5. Resistor, 6. Rectifier, 7. Power supply, 8. Power switch, 9. Dust storage box, 10 , clamp, 11, negative ion catcher, 12, ground wire, 13, air inlet section, 14, negative ion wire, 15, magnetic induction coil, 16, dust collection section, 17, air outlet section.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见附图1，本发明的基于微电场集中去除空气中超细颗粒物的装置包括顺次连接的进风段13、集尘段16、出风段17和负离子捕捉器11，所述负离子发生器4以及负离子发生器4和直流电场发生装置；Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the device of the present invention that concentrates on removing ultrafine particles in the air based on a micro-electric field includes an air inlet section 13, a dust collecting section 16, an air outlet section 17 and an anion catcher 11 connected in sequence, and the anion generator 4 and negative ion generator 4 and DC electric field generator;
所述进风段13内壁设置有导电铝箔2，所述集尘段16和出风段17连接位置下端设置有挡壁，上端开口并通过卡箍10和灰尘收纳盒9连接，所述负离子发生器4和电源7连接供电，输出端和进风段13的空气进气口1一端设置的多个碳刷3连接，直流电场发生装置产生的电场覆盖灰尘收纳盒9，所述灰尘收纳盒9通过负离子导线14和负离子捕捉器11连接。负离子导线14采用细铜丝盘制而成，放置在灰尘收纳盒9底部，用于及时导出壁挂颗粒物的负电荷，防止壁挂颗粒物及细菌因电极性飞回空气中。The inner wall of the air inlet section 13 is provided with a conductive aluminum foil 2, the lower end of the connection position of the dust collection section 16 and the air outlet section 17 is provided with a retaining wall, the upper end is open and connected with the dust storage box 9 through a clamp 10, and the negative ions are generated The device 4 is connected to the power supply 7 for power supply, and the output end is connected to a plurality of carbon brushes 3 provided at one end of the air inlet 1 of the air inlet section 13. The electric field generated by the DC electric field generator covers the dust storage box 9, and the dust storage box 9 Connect with negative ion catcher 11 through negative ion wire 14. Negative ion wire 14 adopts fine copper wire coil to form, is placed in the bottom of dust storage box 9, is used for deriving the negative charge of wall-mounted particle in time, prevents wall-mounted particle and bacteria from flying back into the air because of the polarity.
所述直流电场发生装置包括顺次连接的电阻器5、电源开关8、电源7和整流器6，所述电阻器5和整流器6的另一端分别与磁感线圈15的N极和S极连接。The DC electric field generating device includes a resistor 5, a power switch 8, a power supply 7 and a rectifier 6 connected in sequence, and the other ends of the resistor 5 and the rectifier 6 are respectively connected to the N pole and the S pole of the magnetic induction coil 15.
所述电源7为220V电源。The power supply 7 is a 220V power supply.
所述电阻器5为可调电阻器。人工控制电磁场的强弱及磁感线疏密。进而可控制灰尘收纳盒9内颗粒物入盒量及阳极环境作用范围。保持阳极环境仅限制在收纳盒内。The resistor 5 is an adjustable resistor. Manually control the strength of the electromagnetic field and the density of the magnetic induction lines. And then can control dust storage box 9 interior particulate matter into the box amount and anode environment action scope. Keep the anode environment confined to the storage box only.
多个碳刷3的分布具体为：将负离子碳刷3穿过管壁，做好穿口密封处理，任意一个碳刷3紧贴进风段13内壁的导电铝箔2，形成负电场通道；其余均匀悬空在管道内，向进气的空气中均匀释放电子。空气在风机风压流动的过程中，带负电荷细颗粒物与管道内壁负电场同极排斥不易产生灰尘挂壁现象。保持负电场通道洁净畅通。The distribution of a plurality of carbon brushes 3 is as follows: pass the anion carbon brush 3 through the pipe wall, and seal the opening, any one of the carbon brushes 3 is close to the conductive aluminum foil 2 on the inner wall of the air inlet section 13 to form a negative electric field channel; Evenly suspended in the pipe, it releases electrons evenly into the intake air. When the air flows under the wind pressure of the fan, the negatively charged fine particles are repelled with the same polarity as the negative electric field on the inner wall of the pipe, which is not easy to cause dust to hang on the wall. Keep the negative electric field channel clean and unimpeded.
所述进风段13下端有90度弯角，空气在该处依据空气动力学原理产生气流涡旋，极易驶入同侧的灰尘收纳盒9内。减少了导流片的设置。The lower end of the air inlet section 13 has a 90-degree bend, where the air generates a vortex according to the principle of aerodynamics, and it is very easy to drive into the dust storage box 9 on the same side. Reduced deflector settings.
所述集尘段16和出风段17连接位置下端设置有挡壁具体为：集尘段16和出风段17连接位置空气流动方向的下端向内凹陷导流凹角，作为挡壁。辅助涡旋气流更快的进入空气收纳盒，完成集中除尘。对洁净后的空气倒流导出进入出风段17。The lower end of the connection position of the dust collecting section 16 and the air outlet section 17 is provided with a retaining wall, specifically: the lower end of the connecting position of the dust collecting section 16 and the air outlet section 17 in the direction of air flow is inwardly recessed with a diversion angle as a retaining wall. The auxiliary vortex airflow enters the air storage box faster to complete centralized dust removal. The clean air is exported back into the air outlet section 17.
所述负离子捕捉器11为电子格栅，所述电子格栅和接地线12连接。负离子捕捉器11采用500目铜丝编制而成的铜网，在风阻较小，在空气过流过程中有效捕捉游离的负电荷。The negative ion trap 11 is an electronic grid, and the electronic grid is connected to a ground wire 12 . The negative ion catcher 11 adopts a copper mesh made of 500-mesh copper wire, which has less wind resistance and effectively catches free negative charges in the air flow process.
所述灰尘收纳盒9为无纺布纤维软塑袋，无纺布纤维软塑袋的设计为了方便清洁并进行及时更换积尘的收纳盒，维持净化器在高效区稳定运行。设计采用卡箍10式可拆卸来连接管道与灰尘收纳盒9。考虑空气冲击灰尘收纳盒9产生的噪音，保持室内安静环境，并对灰尘有壁挂储留的作用，本灰尘收纳盒9采用无纺布纤维软塑袋进行集中收集细颗粒物细菌的材料。The dust storage box 9 is a non-woven fiber soft plastic bag. The non-woven fiber soft plastic bag is designed for easy cleaning and timely replacement of the dust storage box, so as to maintain the stable operation of the purifier in the high-efficiency zone. The design adopts the detachable clamp 10 to connect the pipe and the dust storage box 9. Considering the noise generated by air impacting the dust storage box 9, keeping the indoor quiet environment, and having the effect of wall-hanging storage for dust, the dust storage box 9 adopts non-woven fabric fiber soft plastic bags to collect the material of fine particle bacteria.
参见附图2，所述灰尘收纳盒9底部设置有导电铜丝线圈，所述导电铜丝线圈和负离子导线14一端连接，带电荷的灰尘因电场作用，沿磁感线进入灰尘收纳盒9，导电铜丝线圈将灰尘上携带的负电荷及时导出收纳盒，使灰尘只是依靠重力沉降到灰尘收纳盒9底部，保持稳定状态。Referring to accompanying drawing 2, described dust storage box 9 bottoms are provided with conductive copper wire coil, and described conductive copper wire coil is connected with anion wire 14 one end, and charged dust enters dust storage box 9 along magnetic induction line because of electric field effect, The conductive copper wire coil leads the negative charge carried on the dust to the storage box in time, so that the dust only relies on gravity to settle to the bottom of the dust storage box 9 and maintains a stable state.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710010766.1A CN107051725B (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | The device of superfine particulate matter in removal air is concentrated based on electric microfield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710010766.1A CN107051725B (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | The device of superfine particulate matter in removal air is concentrated based on electric microfield |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107051725A CN107051725A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107051725B true CN107051725B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
ID=59623389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710010766.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107051725B (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | The device of superfine particulate matter in removal air is concentrated based on electric microfield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107051725B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107715630B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2023-10-27 | 刘胜男 | Flue gas purifying device |
| CN107952586B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-10-25 | 泉州市雅情机械科技有限公司 | A high-efficiency air dust removal filter garden equipment |
| CN114682378A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-01 | 陕西青朗万城环保科技有限公司 | Low-wind-resistance dust removal method and control system thereof |
| CN113071349B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2024-01-26 | 福建百城新能源科技有限公司 | City fills station soon |
| CN117531603B (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-04-12 | 中复神鹰碳纤维股份有限公司 | Carbon fiber composite material processing dust collector |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1411897A (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-23 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Air cleaning equipment with magnetic force generator |
| CN1465445A (en) * | 2002-06-29 | 2004-01-07 | 孙作达 | Ionization magnetic deflection composite purifier for cooking fume |
| CN1827223A (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-06 | 张寅啸 | Dust collector utilizing magnetic confinement of field effect |
| CN2897403Y (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-05-09 | 孙迎涛 | Wetting desulfurizing electromagnetic dust collector |
| CN203291961U (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air purifier |
| CN203437226U (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-02-19 | 东北师范大学 | Electrostatic dust collection system based on chaos magnetic strengthening |
| CN103822305A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-28 | 王琥 | Air purifier |
| CN205717712U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 北京兰浩龙机电设备有限公司 | Purify heat-recovery fresh air ventilator group |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11333322A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-07 | Sharp Corp | Air cleaner |
| KR100957771B1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-05-12 | 운해이엔씨(주) | Purification and sterilization apparatus for indoor use |
| KR101355561B1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2014-01-27 | 현대제철 주식회사 | Apparatus for collecting drift ferrous contents and controlling method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-06 CN CN201710010766.1A patent/CN107051725B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1411897A (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-23 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Air cleaning equipment with magnetic force generator |
| CN1465445A (en) * | 2002-06-29 | 2004-01-07 | 孙作达 | Ionization magnetic deflection composite purifier for cooking fume |
| CN1827223A (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-06 | 张寅啸 | Dust collector utilizing magnetic confinement of field effect |
| CN2897403Y (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-05-09 | 孙迎涛 | Wetting desulfurizing electromagnetic dust collector |
| CN203291961U (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air purifier |
| CN203437226U (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-02-19 | 东北师范大学 | Electrostatic dust collection system based on chaos magnetic strengthening |
| CN103822305A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-05-28 | 王琥 | Air purifier |
| CN205717712U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 北京兰浩龙机电设备有限公司 | Purify heat-recovery fresh air ventilator group |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107051725A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107051725B (en) | The device of superfine particulate matter in removal air is concentrated based on electric microfield | |
| CN103604176B (en) | The board-like air-conditioning electrostatic air cleaning device of carbon fiber dust collecting electrode | |
| CN209054673U (en) | Air cleaning work station, ventilating duct and air-conditioning system applied to air-conditioning system | |
| CN105597927A (en) | Site road raised dust processing system | |
| CN104148181A (en) | Macro efficient electric dust collector | |
| CN208098376U (en) | Small-sized electrostatic precipitator for the purification of indoor fine particle | |
| CN211903192U (en) | Air mixing device, base station fresh air dust blocking equipment and base station circulating and purifying combined control system | |
| CN202238313U (en) | Electric bag composite dust catcher | |
| CN206027925U (en) | Compound minimum discharge electrostatic precipitator | |
| CN107297278B (en) | A kind of electrostatic ceramic combination dust removing tube | |
| CN103657855A (en) | Energy-efficient electrostatic dust collector | |
| CN102861670A (en) | Electric dust remover for efficiently catching fine dust | |
| CN206861714U (en) | The multi-functional air conditioner of energy chalk dust removing | |
| CN103128001A (en) | Dry-wet combination type electrostatic dust extractor and dust extracting method | |
| CN110882847B (en) | Air-blowing dust removal device | |
| CN204276155U (en) | High energy pulse wet type moves deashing electrostatic precipitator | |
| CN203235567U (en) | High-efficiency wet method static dust collector | |
| CN202769834U (en) | Air purifying device | |
| CN202387558U (en) | Dual flow velocity high-efficiency electrostatic precipitator | |
| CN106513174A (en) | Air purifier electrostatic dust collection device | |
| CN209438818U (en) | Wet electrostatic precipitator with automatic cleaning system | |
| CN207872403U (en) | A kind of electrostatic precipitation case | |
| CN203648694U (en) | Alternating electric field and air convection-based automatic dust collection device | |
| CN102553720B (en) | Dual flow velocity high-efficiency electrostatic dust collector | |
| CN205550574U (en) | High -efficient water conservancy diversion collection dirt electrostatic precipitator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181127 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |