CN107051081A - Fuel oil heating integrated separator - Google Patents

Fuel oil heating integrated separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107051081A
CN107051081A CN201710268018.3A CN201710268018A CN107051081A CN 107051081 A CN107051081 A CN 107051081A CN 201710268018 A CN201710268018 A CN 201710268018A CN 107051081 A CN107051081 A CN 107051081A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collection chamber
dust collection
dirt pocket
desulphurization
fuel oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710268018.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马溯
姜玉梅
来源
宋建河
刘泽年
田华宁
徐保江
孙家龙
张小康
张文华
韩朔
徐堃山
都锴
李存
夏占秀
关晓明
汪岷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710268018.3A priority Critical patent/CN107051081A/en
Publication of CN107051081A publication Critical patent/CN107051081A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50Sulfur oxides
    • B01D53/507Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with other liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56Nitrogen oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fuel oil heating integrated separator, including housing, blower fan, fluid reservoir, smoke-intake pipe, high-pressure pump, atomising device, sack cleaner, blower, discharger, grey-way, dust collection chamber, ash bucket, smoke exhaust pipe.The housing is cuboid, and inside is provided with desulphurization denitration room, dirt pocket, collection chamber and dust collection chamber.Atomising device is provided with desulphurization denitration room, sack cleaner is provided with dirt pocket.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Equipment is simple, manages easy to operate, floor space is small, investment, operational and administrative expenses are low, operation safety.Integrate desulphurization and denitration, dedusting, desulphurization and denitration, dust removal process can be carried out to flue gas simultaneously, gas cleaning effect is good, byproduct recoverable, it is to avoid secondary pollution.

Description

Fuel oil heating integrated separator
Technical field:
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of fuel oil heating integrated separator, belong to deduster technical field.
Background technology:
All fuel oil heatings of oil pipeline yard have installed deduster, and mainly flue gas is handled, as people are to dioxy Change the understanding enhancing of sulphur and nitrogen oxides harm, and country, to the attention degree of environmental protection, desulphurization denitration turns into current master Want task.Green technology requires that each yard flue gas wants qualified discharge, and existing deduster can not meet the requirement of environmental protection.Mesh Before, conventional flue gas desulfurization and denitration technique can be divided into dry method, semidry method and the class of wet method three, although can carry out desulfurization to flue gas and take off Nitre, but operating cost is high, and floor space is big, reactant secondary pollution.Domestic and international many enterprises have carried out to flue gas desulfurization and denitrification The research and development of technique, and used.Find no at present to set to flue gas progress desulphurization and denitration, dedusting simultaneously Standby and technology.
The content of the invention:
In view of this, the invention provides it is a kind of can simultaneously to flue gas carry out desulphurization and denitration, dedusting fuel oil heating it is integrated Deduster.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of fuel oil heating integrated separator, including housing, blower fan, fluid reservoir, smoke-intake pipe, high-pressure pump, atomising device, cloth bag Deduster, blower, discharger, grey-way, dust collection chamber, ash bucket, smoke exhaust pipe.The housing is cuboid, internal de- provided with desulfurization Nitre room, dirt pocket, collection chamber and dust collection chamber, a smoke-intake pipe communicated with desulphurization denitration room is provided with the top surface side of housing. A smoke exhaust pipe communicated with collection chamber is provided with the opposite side of housing top surface, blower fan is provided with smoke exhaust pipe.Inside dirt pocket Provided with several sack cleaners for being open and being communicated with collection chamber, ash bucket is provided with the bottom of dirt pocket, is set in the exit of ash bucket There is discharger, grey-way is connected with below discharger, one end of grey-way is communicated with dust collection chamber, and the other end is connected with blower It is logical.Be provided with atomising device on the side wall of desulphurization denitration room, atomising device by pipeline high-pressure pump successively with housing upper face, Fluid reservoir is connected.
The fluid reservoir is built with treatment fluid, and treatment fluid is liquid containing ammonia.
The desulphurization denitration room, dirt pocket are connected with dust collection chamber, and dust collection chamber is connected with the bottom of dirt pocket.
Desulphurization and denitration is carried out to flue gas using fuel oil heating integrated separator, the method for dedusting is:Flue gas is through smoke-intake pipe Into desulphurization denitration room, the atomising device in desulphurization denitration room sprays sulfur dioxide, nitrogen in the treatment fluid of spray pattern, flue gas Oxide and the treatment fluid hybrid concurrency life of atomization are reacted, and the solid particle in the larger product of particle and flue gas falls into collection ash Room, the less product of particle enters dirt pocket with flue gas removing dust room bottom, then through sack cleaner except degranulation is smaller Product and flue dust, clean gas is discharged in air through collection chamber, smoke exhaust pipe, so as to realize qualified discharge.Removed through cloth bag The solid product and flue dust of dirt device filtering fall into ash bucket, be discharged into grey-way through discharger, dust collection chamber is blowed wind into blower, Chemical fertilizer sale is can be made into, is turned waste into wealth, it is to avoid secondary pollution, former smoke eliminator floor space is solved greatly, investment, operation The problem of administration fee is high.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Equipment is simple, manages easy to operate, floor space is small, investment, operational and administrative expenses It is low, operation safety.Integrate desulphurization and denitration, dedusting, desulphurization and denitration, dust removal process can be carried out to flue gas simultaneously, flue gas is net Change effect good, byproduct recoverable, it is to avoid secondary pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure:1 housing, 2 blower fans, 3 fluid reservoirs, 4 smoke-intake pipes, 5 high-pressure pumps, 6 atomising devices, 7 sack cleaners, 8 blowings Pipe, 9 dischargers, 10 grey-ways, 11 desulphurization denitration rooms, 12 dust collection chamber, 13 ash buckets, 14 dirt pockets, 15 collection chambers, 16 smoke exhaust pipes.
Embodiment:
To further elucidate this programme, the preferred embodiments of the invention are described with reference to specific embodiment, these descriptions It is intended merely to further illustrate advantages of the present invention, rather than limiting to the claimed invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of fuel oil heating integrated separator, including housing(1), blower fan(2), fluid reservoir(3), enter cigarette Pipe(4), high-pressure pump(5), atomising device(6), sack cleaner(7), blower(8), discharger(9), grey-way(10), dust collection chamber (12), ash bucket(13), smoke exhaust pipe(16).The housing(1)For cuboid, inside is provided with desulphurization denitration room(11), dirt pocket (14), collection chamber(15)And dust collection chamber(12), desulphurization denitration room(11), dirt pocket(14)With dust collection chamber(12)It is connected, collection ash Room(12)With dirt pocket(14)Bottom be connected.In housing(1)Top surface side provided with one with desulphurization denitration room(11)Phase Logical smoke-intake pipe(4).In housing(1)The opposite side of top surface is provided with one and collection chamber(15)The smoke exhaust pipe communicated(16), in row Smoke pipe(16)It is provided with blower fan(2).Dirt pocket(14)Inside is provided with several openings and collection chamber(15)The sack cleaner communicated (7), the solid particle in flue gas can be removed.In dirt pocket(14)Bottom be provided with ash bucket(13), the solid particle in flue gas falls Enter ash bucket(13), in ash bucket(13)Exit be provided with discharger(9), pass through discharger(9)Unload ash bucket(13)Interior solid Particle, moreover it is possible to prevent bottom grey-way(10)Interior wind enters ash bucket(13).In discharger(9)Below be connected with grey-way(10), Grey-way(10)One end and dust collection chamber(12)Communicate, the other end and blower(8)It is connected.In desulphurization denitration room(11)Side Wall is provided with atomising device(6), atomising device(6)By pipeline successively with housing(1)High-pressure pump above(5), fluid reservoir(3) It is connected.Fluid reservoir(3)Built with treatment fluid, treatment fluid is liquid containing ammonia.
Flue gas is through smoke-intake pipe(4)Into desulphurization denitration room(11), desulphurization denitration room(11)Interior atomising device(6)Spray mist The treatment fluid of change state(Liquid containing ammonia), sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and the treatment fluid hybrid concurrency of atomization in flue gas are given birth to Solid particle in reaction, the larger product of particle and flue gas falls into dust collection chamber(12), the less product of particle is with cigarette Gas removing dust room(14)Bottom enters dirt pocket(14), then through sack cleaner(7)Except the less product of degranulation and flue dust, Clean gas is through collection chamber(15), smoke exhaust pipe(16)It is discharged in air, so as to realize qualified discharge.Through sack cleaner(7) The solid product and flue dust of filtering fall into ash bucket(13), through discharger(9)It is discharged into grey-way(10), by blower(8)Interior wind Blow into dust collection chamber(12), chemical fertilizer sale is can be made into, is turned waste into wealth, it is to avoid secondary pollution, former smoke eliminator is solved and takes up an area Area is big, investment, the problem of operational and administrative expenses is high.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fuel oil heating integrated separator, including housing, blower fan, fluid reservoir, smoke-intake pipe, high-pressure pump, atomising device, cloth Bag dust collector, blower, discharger, grey-way, dust collection chamber, ash bucket, smoke exhaust pipe, one and collection are provided with the opposite side of housing top surface The smoke exhaust pipe that air chamber is communicated, is provided with inside blower fan, dirt pocket on smoke exhaust pipe provided with several cloth bags for being open and being communicated with collection chamber Deduster, ash bucket is provided with the bottom of dirt pocket, it is characterized in that:Desulphurization denitration room, dirt pocket, collection chamber are provided with enclosure interior And dust collection chamber, a smoke-intake pipe communicated with desulphurization denitration room is provided with the top surface side of housing, is provided with the exit of ash bucket Discharger, is connected with grey-way below discharger, and one end of grey-way is communicated with dust collection chamber, and the other end is connected with blower, Atomising device is provided with the side wall of desulphurization denitration room, atomising device passes through pipeline high-pressure pump successively with housing upper face, storage Flow container is connected.
2. fuel oil heating integrated separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The desulphurization denitration room, dirt pocket It is connected with dust collection chamber, dust collection chamber is connected with the bottom of dirt pocket.
3. fuel oil heating integrated separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The fluid reservoir is built with processing Liquid, treatment fluid is liquid containing ammonia.
4. fuel oil heating integrated separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The integrated dedusting of fuel oil heating Device carries out desulphurization and denitration to flue gas, the method for dedusting is:Flue gas enters in desulphurization denitration room, desulphurization denitration room through smoke-intake pipe Atomising device sprays sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and the treatment fluid hybrid concurrency of atomization in the treatment fluid of spray pattern, flue gas Solid particle in raw reaction, the larger product of particle and flue gas falls into dust collection chamber, and the less product of particle is with flue gas Removing dust room bottom enters dirt pocket, then removes the less product of degranulation and flue dust, clean gas warp through sack cleaner Collection chamber, smoke exhaust pipe are discharged in air, and the solid product and flue dust filtered through sack cleaner falls into ash bucket, is unloaded through discharger Enter grey-way, dust collection chamber is blowed wind into blower.
CN201710268018.3A 2017-04-22 2017-04-22 Fuel oil heating integrated separator Withdrawn CN107051081A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710268018.3A CN107051081A (en) 2017-04-22 2017-04-22 Fuel oil heating integrated separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710268018.3A CN107051081A (en) 2017-04-22 2017-04-22 Fuel oil heating integrated separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107051081A true CN107051081A (en) 2017-08-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710268018.3A Withdrawn CN107051081A (en) 2017-04-22 2017-04-22 Fuel oil heating integrated separator

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107051081A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108405483A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-17 苏州瑞之弘空气净化有限公司 A kind of high-effective dust-removing room with collection airway dysfunction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108405483A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-17 苏州瑞之弘空气净化有限公司 A kind of high-effective dust-removing room with collection airway dysfunction

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Application publication date: 20170818