CN107050608A - Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea - Google Patents
Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107050608A CN107050608A CN201710317206.0A CN201710317206A CN107050608A CN 107050608 A CN107050608 A CN 107050608A CN 201710317206 A CN201710317206 A CN 201710317206A CN 107050608 A CN107050608 A CN 107050608A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- trachea
- incision
- phlegm
- fixed component
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/04—Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0465—Tracheostomy tubes; Devices for performing a tracheostomy; Accessories therefor, e.g. masks, filters
- A61M16/047—Masks, filters, surgical pads, devices for absorbing secretions, specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J19/00—Devices for receiving spittle, e.g. spittoons
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea, including body, closing device;Include hole one and hole two on described body;Described Kong Yizhong insertion oxygen hoses;Phlegm pipe is inserted out in described hole two;The closing device is located on hole two;Described closing device makes body prevent larger impurity from falling into ventilative while;The diameter in the hole one is small compared with the diameter in hole two;Described hole one is located at the first half of body;Described hole two is located at the first half of body.Phlegm acceptor at incision of trachea disclosed in this invention; have the advantages that safeguard function is good, safe and reliable, be conducive to nurse to observe the state of an illness; it may be such that the sputum of expectoration because Action of Gravity Field accumulates in bottom; ward environment and operating personnel can be effectively protected to be polluted from the sputum of patient; reduce the generation of spread of germs and cross-infection; and patient breaths and expiration are not influenceed, carbon dioxide accumulation can be avoided to cause hypercapnia.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, phlegm acceptor at especially a kind of incision of trachea.
Background technology
During clinical care, routinely require, double-deck nothing is often covered at the air pipe sleeve mouth of pipe to tracheotomy patients
Bacterium gauze protects air flue, but ability is strong, the patient more than sputum for cough, and tracheostomy cannula mouthful covering double gauze can not effectively hide
Sputum is kept off, acutely sputum sprays without target during cough, easily pollute bedding and clothing, air, wall, ceiling etc., medical personnel perform and controlled
Treat care operation when, family members also often polluted during accompanying and attending to by sputum, add chance, the nurse job amount of cross-infection
And family members are to the fear accompanied and attended to.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea, can effectively protect ward environment and operation
Personnel pollute from the sputum of patient, reduce the generation of spread of germs and cross-infection.
An object of the present invention is to provide phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea, can not influence patient breaths and expiration
In the case of, it is to avoid carbon dioxide accumulation causes hypercapnia.
An object of the present invention is to provide phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea, uses transparent material so that nurse can be with
Color, the character of sputum are directly observed, especially the amount of sputum can be more objectively estimated, can be timely once found the abnormal situation
Report doctor processing.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea involved in the present invention, including body, closing device;Include hole one on described body
With hole two;Described Kong Yizhong insertion oxygen hoses;Phlegm pipe is inserted out in described hole two;The closing device is located on hole two;
Described closing device makes body prevent larger impurity from falling into ventilative while;The diameter of the diameter compared with hole two in the hole one
It is small;Described hole one is located at the first half of body;Described hole two is located at the first half of body.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, described body takes the shape of a bag;Described closing device is adhesive tape.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, described body is cup-shaped;Described closing device includes means for ventilation
And fixed component;Described means for ventilation is fixed by fixed component with this body phase;Hole is provided with described means for ventilation.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, described means for ventilation is gas permeability sheet-like flexible material.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, described fixed component is wire or looped flexible material.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, described fixed component includes barrel and the annular flange on top,
Annular flange is located at one end of barrel, and fixed component is both ends open.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, described fixed component has annular flange and cartridge;The cylinder
One end of shape part is provided with collar flange, and the other end is fixedly connected with means for ventilation so that closing device is in integrally concave shaped
Shape.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, described fixed component has downward annular projection;Described ring-type
Projection may be such that fixed component is fixed on body;Described means for ventilation is fixed on fixed component top.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, being provided with the convex edge on the top of described fixed component downward convex
Rise.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, described body is transparence.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea involved in the present invention, the phlegm acceptor has good safeguard function.Phlegm acceptor makes
With no matter patient setup is in which kind of position, as long as ensuring that the bottom of phlegm acceptor is in low level, the sputum of expectoration is because of Action of Gravity Field product
Gather in bottom, can effectively protect ward environment and operating personnel to be polluted from the sputum of patient, reduce spread of germs and intersection
The generation of infection.
Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea involved in the present invention, safe and reliable can be used, to the nontoxic pair of skin and mucosa
Effect;And phlegm acceptor is in use, keep bulge state to be fixed on tracheostomy cannula mouthful, patient breaths are not influenceed and are exhaled
Gas, can avoid carbon dioxide accumulation from causing hypercapnia.
Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea involved in the present invention, using transparent material, is conducive to nurse to observe the state of an illness defeated
Liquid air bag, sanitary cup transparent visual, nurse can directly observe color, the character of sputum, especially can more objectively estimate
The amount of sputum is calculated, once found the abnormal situation can notify doctor's processing at once.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is each isolation of components effect diagram of embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is each isolation of components effect diagram of embodiment three;
Fig. 4 is each part fiting effect schematic diagram of embodiment three;
Fig. 5 is each isolation of components effect diagram of example IV;
Fig. 6 is each part fiting effect schematic diagram of example IV;
Fig. 7 is the closing device structural representation of example IV.
Mark is described as follows in figure:1- bodies;2- holes one;3- holes two;4- fixed components;5- means for ventilations;6- flanges;7-
It is raised;8- barrels.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea involved by the present embodiment is described in detail reference picture 1.
The present embodiment includes bag-shaped body 1, and adhesive tape is provided with hole 1 and hole 23, hole as fixed component 4 on body 1
1 and hole 23 be located at relative two faces in bag-shaped body 1 respectively.Compared with the diameter in hole 23, the diameter in hole 1 compared with
It is small.What is penetrated in hole 23 is phlegm pipe, and the oxygen hose penetrated in hole 1, the diameter of oxygen hose is less than the diameter of phlegm pipe.
, it is necessary to which oxygen hose is penetrated in patient body from phlegm pipe is gone out in clinical actual mechanical process.Hole 1 and hole 23 are located at body 1
The first half, so do purpose be can many storage sputums as far as possible, reduce the frequency for changing phlegm acceptor.
Bag-shaped body 1 uses the empty bag of the transfusion for being, skin and mucosa is had no toxic side effect.And be transparent, be conducive to nurse
Observe the state of an illness.Nurse can directly observe color, the character of sputum, especially can more objectively estimate the amount of sputum, once hair
Existing abnormal conditions can notify doctor's processing at once.
Body 1 is fixed from the middle part in hole 1 and hole 23 for fixed component, can avoid patient in violent cough
Sputum sprays without target, pollution bedding and clothing, air, wall, ceiling etc., when medical personnel perform treatment and nursing operation, Jia Shu
Also often polluted during accompanying and attending to by sputum, add the chance, nurse job amount and family members of cross-infection to fearing for accompanying and attending to
Fear sense.
Because oxygen hose is passed through between the two sides of body 1 so that the air pressure inside body 1 balances each other with outside, makes phlegm
Liquid will not be entered in patient body by going out phlegm pipe suck-back, cause infection;And can prevent mosquito or its impurity from dropping in phlegm acceptor, it is right
Patient damages.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 2, phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea involved by the present embodiment is described in detail.
Phlegm acceptor includes cup-shaped body 1, fixed component 2 and means for ventilation, cup at incision of trachea involved by the present embodiment
It is provided with hole 1 and hole 23 on shape body 1, it is phlegm that the diameter in hole 1, which is less than penetrated in the diameter in hole 23, hole 23,
The oxygen hose penetrated in pipe, hole 1, the diameter of oxygen hose is less than the diameter of phlegm pipe.In clinical actual mechanical process, need
Oxygen hose is wanted to be penetrated in patient body from phlegm pipe is gone out.Hole 1 and hole 23 are located at the first half of body 1, so do purpose be can be with
Many storage sputums, reduce the frequency for changing phlegm acceptor as far as possible.
Fixed component in the present embodiment includes barrel 8, and one end of barrel is provided with annular flange 6, fixed
Part is both ends open.Means for ventilation is the foraminate gas permeability sheet of the tool such as mesh non-woven fabrics, gauze or breathable film
Flexible material.During Clinical practice, gas permeability sheet-like flexible material can be placed at the opening of cup-shaped body 1, then solid
Determine part 2 to be pressed into inside body 1, means for ventilation can be fixed between fixed component 2 and body 1.
Means for ventilation in the present embodiment can ensure that patient's sputum in violent cough sprays without target, pollution bedding and clothing, sky
Gas, wall, ceiling etc..And means for ventilation can ensure that the air pressure in body 1 balances each other with outside air pressure, it is to avoid sputum passes through
Go out phlegm pipe suck-back to enter in patient body, cause infection;And can prevent mosquito or its impurity from dropping in phlegm acceptor, wound is caused to patient
Evil.
The transparent material that body 1 is used in the present embodiment, such as transparent sanitary cup or its material, can be conducive to nurse
Observe the state of an illness.Nurse can directly observe color, the character of sputum, especially can more objectively estimate the amount of sputum, once hair
Existing abnormal conditions can notify doctor's processing at once.
Embodiment three
Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea involved by the present embodiment is described in detail with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Phlegm acceptor is included on cup-shaped body 1, fixed component 4 and means for ventilation 5, body 1 at incision of trachea in the present embodiment
It is provided with hole 1 and hole 23, it is phlegm pipe that the diameter in hole 1, which is less than penetrated in the diameter in hole 23, hole 23, in hole 1
The oxygen hose penetrated, the diameter of oxygen hose is less than the diameter of phlegm pipe.In clinical actual mechanical process, it is necessary to oxygen hose from
Go out in phlegm pipe and penetrate in patient body.Hole 1 and hole 23 are located at the first half of body 1, and it is many storages that can try one's best so to do purpose
Sputum is deposited, the frequency for changing phlegm acceptor is reduced.
Fixed component 4 includes barrel, and cartridge one end is provided with flange 6, and the other end of barrel is fixed with
Aperture is provided with means for ventilation 5, means for ventilation 5, it is ensured that the inside of cup 1 and outside air pressure balance, and can prevent mosquito
Worm or its impurity are dropped in phlegm acceptor, and patient is damaged.The top of fixed component 4 is provided with flange 6, the flange 6
It is settable to have downward projection.
Phlegm acceptor at incision of trachea involved by the present embodiment, body 1 is using made by transparent material.Nurse can be conducive to
Observe the state of an illness.Nurse can directly observe color, the character of sputum, especially can more objectively estimate the amount of sputum, once hair
Existing abnormal conditions can notify doctor's processing at once.
Example IV
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea involved by the present embodiment is described in detail.
Phlegm acceptor includes cup-shaped body 1, fixed component 4 and means for ventilation 5 at incision of trachea involved by the present embodiment, this
It is provided with hole 1 and hole 23 on body 1, it is phlegm pipe, hole that the diameter in hole 1, which is less than penetrated in the diameter in hole 23, hole 23,
The oxygen hose penetrated in one 2, the diameter of oxygen hose is less than the diameter of phlegm pipe., it is necessary to oxygen in clinical actual mechanical process
Tracheae is penetrated in patient body from phlegm pipe is gone out.Hole 1 and hole 23 are located at the first half of body 1, and it is to try one's best so to do purpose
Many storage sputums, reduce the frequency for changing phlegm acceptor.
Means for ventilation 5 is fixedly installed on the top of fixed component 4, means for ventilation 5 and is provided with aperture, it is ensured that cup
1 inside and outside air pressure balance, and can prevent mosquito or its impurity from dropping in phlegm acceptor, patient is damaged.It is fixed
Part 4 is provided with downward projection 7, can block cup-shaped body 1, and the projection 7 can extend into the inside of body 1 so that sealing dress
Clamping body, or the projection 7 are put in the outside clamping body 1 of body.
Aperture is provided with means for ventilation 5, it is ensured that the inside of cup 1 and outside air pressure balance, and can prevent mosquito
Or its impurity is dropped in phlegm acceptor, and patient is damaged.
Phlegm acceptor at incision of trachea involved by the present embodiment, body 1 is using made by transparent material.Nurse can be conducive to
Observe the state of an illness.Nurse can directly observe color, the character of sputum, especially can more objectively estimate the amount of sputum, once hair
Existing abnormal conditions can notify doctor's processing at once
Embodiment five
Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea involved by the present embodiment, compared with embodiment two, its difference is that fixed component is
Linear flexible material or looped flexible material, when the means for ventilation of ventilative flexible sheet is placed with body, can use wire
Or it is fixed on body looped flexible material.Linear flexible material can be rope, and looped flexible material can be with
For rubber band.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without
Need creative work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (10)
1. phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea, it is characterised in that:Including body, closing device;Include hole one on described body
With hole two;Described Kong Yizhong insertion oxygen hoses;Phlegm pipe is inserted out in described hole two;The closing device is located on hole two;
Described closing device makes body prevent larger impurity from falling into ventilative while;The diameter of the diameter compared with hole two in the hole one
It is small;Described hole one is located at the first half of body;Described hole two is located at the first half of body.
2. phlegm acceptor at incision of trachea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described body takes the shape of a bag;Described envelope
Mouth device is adhesive tape.
3. phlegm acceptor at incision of trachea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described body is cup-shaped;Described envelope
Mouth device includes means for ventilation and fixed component;Described means for ventilation is fixed by fixed component with this body phase;Described is saturating
Hole is provided with gas part.
4. phlegm acceptor at incision of trachea as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described means for ventilation is gas permeability sheet
Flexible material.
5. phlegm acceptor at incision of trachea as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described fixed component is wire or ring-type
Flexible material.
6. phlegm acceptor at incision of trachea as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described fixed component includes barrel
With the annular flange on top, annular flange is located at one end of barrel, and fixed component is both ends open.
7. phlegm acceptor at incision of trachea as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described fixed component has annular flange
And cartridge;One end of the cartridge is provided with collar flange, and the other end is fixedly connected with means for ventilation so that sealing
Device is in integrally concave shape.
8. phlegm acceptor at incision of trachea as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described fixed component has downward ring
Shape is raised;Described annular projection may be such that fixed component is fixed on body;Described means for ventilation is fixed on fixed component
Top.
9. phlegm acceptor at the incision of trachea as described in any one of claim 3,6,7, it is characterised in that:Described fixed component
Downward projection is provided with the convex edge on top.
10. phlegm acceptor at the incision of trachea as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that:Described body is transparent
Shape.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710317206.0A CN107050608A (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea |
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CN201710317206.0A CN107050608A (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea |
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CN107050608A true CN107050608A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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CN201710317206.0A Pending CN107050608A (en) | 2017-05-06 | 2017-05-06 | Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108524289A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-14 | 海宁爱康医疗科技有限公司 | Phlegm acceptor manufacture craft at a kind of incision of trachea |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202437911U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-09-19 | 复旦大学附属华山医院永和分院 | Disposable tracheae cannula protective cover |
CN208003221U (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2018-10-26 | 海宁爱康医疗科技有限公司 | Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea |
-
2017
- 2017-05-06 CN CN201710317206.0A patent/CN107050608A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202437911U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-09-19 | 复旦大学附属华山医院永和分院 | Disposable tracheae cannula protective cover |
CN208003221U (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2018-10-26 | 海宁爱康医疗科技有限公司 | Phlegm acceptor at a kind of incision of trachea |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108524289A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-14 | 海宁爱康医疗科技有限公司 | Phlegm acceptor manufacture craft at a kind of incision of trachea |
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