CN107050464A - It is a kind of to be loaded with aptamers modifying DNA nanocages of adriamycin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be loaded with aptamers modifying DNA nanocages of adriamycin and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107050464A
CN107050464A CN201610991298.6A CN201610991298A CN107050464A CN 107050464 A CN107050464 A CN 107050464A CN 201610991298 A CN201610991298 A CN 201610991298A CN 107050464 A CN107050464 A CN 107050464A
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chains
aptamers
nanocages
dna
dna nanocages
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吴正红
姜妤婕
祁小乐
许辰辰
李姝宜
杨金龙
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China Pharmaceutical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A61K31/704Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of aptamers modifying DNA nanocages for being loaded with adriamycin and preparation method thereof, category medical sci-tech field.The present invention is synthesized in the oligonucleotide sequence modification of MUC1 mucin aptamers to four oligonucleotide sequences of DNA positive tetrahedron structures by nucleotide sequence, and utilize the base pair complementarity principle of nucleic acid, stable DNA positive tetrahedron structures are self-assembly of under certain condition, obtain the DNA nanocages that each summit is modified with different number MUC1 mucin aptamers, and adriamycin is loaded into by physically trapping, to reach the purpose of neoplasm targeted therapy.Experiment shows; load medicine DNA nanocages can be self-assembly of by nanocages nucleic acid backbone; without complicated preparation process; and targeting and the transmembrane transport characteristic of DNA nanocages using MUC1 mucin aptamers and realize that the efficient targeting to the cells of human breast carcinoma MCF 7 is absorbed; aptamer is protected by nuclease degradation in vivo, a kind of new drug-loading system not to be provided for the cancer target delivering of chemotherapeutics simultaneously.

Description

It is a kind of to be loaded with aptamers modifying DNA nanocages of adriamycin and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of cancer target aptamers modifying DNA nanocages for being loaded with adriamycin and preparation method thereof, category In pharmaceutical technology field.
Background technology:
DNA nanocages are the nanometers being self-assembly of by a plurality of DNA oligonucleotide chains synthesized by base pair complementarity Level three-dimensional polyhedron structure, common are tetrahedron, octahedron, triagonal bipyrimidal and dodecahedron etc..This DNA nanostructure Self assembly have higher controllability and accuracy, make it in fields such as biology sensor, molecular imaging and nanometer calculators Application increasingly attract attention.Wherein, positive tetrahedron DNA nanostructure has good mechanical rigid and structural stability, Positive tetrahedron DNA nanocages are can be described as again, and the nanocages can be by the DNA oligonucleotide chains of four synthesis by quickly from group Dress is obtained, and is easily combined with different chemical group and biomolecule and has many functions.Positive tetrahedron DNA nanocages Four summits can contain other nucleic acid fragments, and positive tetrahedron DNA nanocages and its other nucleic acid fragments for carrying can be resisted The degraded of nuclease, with good stability.In addition, positive tetrahedron DNA nanocages are in situation about existing without transfection reagent Under, it can enter inside mammalian cell, and can keep relatively complete in endochylema.This characteristic makes DNA nanometers of positive tetrahedron Cage delivers drugs into intracellular and is possibly realized as a kind of new pharmaceutical carrier.
Aptamer (aptamer, apt), referred to as fit, it is the single stranded oligonucleotide piece that a class has particular sequence Section, can be formed by itself two, the target molecules (such as each receptoroid, mucoprotein) expressed of tertiary structure and tumor surface send out Raw high-affinity and strong specific combination, with molecule distinguishability outstanding as antibody class.One is used as by the use of fit The new tumor targeted molecular of class has the advantage that:1. the compatibility combined with target molecules is high, and affinity constant (Kd values) can Up to nmol/L or pmol/L levels, the compatibility that some are fit has been even more than antibody;2. targets identification high specificity, it is fit Its specificity is ensure that in screening process, every kind of target has the fit of its specific binding;3. it is easy to extensive synthesis, reappears Property is good, and cost is low;4. storage stability is good, can keep stable in freeze-dried powder or solution;5. good biocompatibility, immunogenicity It is more low.MUC1 (Mucin 1, MUC1) is mainly expressed in the cell membrane top of many secretion sexual organs under normal circumstances, One layer of physical barriers are formed, are resisted from extraneous invasion and attack physical, chemically with pathogenic microorganism when cancer occurs for cell After change, in all regions of cell surface all great expressions, more than 10 times up to normal cell of its expression quantity.MUC1 mucins Abnormal change can also occur for level of glycosylation.Glycosyl transferase activity, which increases, in tumour cell causes not exclusively glycosylation, endless Full glycosylation can cause side sugar chain length to shorten again, and tumor associated antigen epitope masked on core peptide is sudden and violent when making normal configuration Expose, the target spot as oncotherapy.MUC1 aptamers have high affinity to MUC1 mucins, can be sticked with height expression MUC1 The receptor-specific of the tumor cell surface of albumen is combined.
Adriamycin (Doxorubicin, Dox) is a kind of conventional anti-tumor chemotherapeutic medicine, the medicine can the intercalation of DNA and suppress core The synthesis of acid, antitumor spectra is wider, belongs to cell cycle nonspecific agent (CCNSA), has killing action to the tumour cell of various growth cycles, The Dox formulations listed at present are based on intravenous fluid.But it is distributed widely in blood after the direct intravenously administrables of Dox and whole body is each Tissue, can produce extensive biochemical effect, with strong toxic side effect to body.On the other hand, drug resistance of tumor It is also the raising for limiting oncotherapy effect.Therefore, reduce dosage and improve tumour cell to chemotherapeutics Dox Sensitiveness, be the break-through point of oncotherapy.
Therefore, positive tetrahedron DNA nanocages are combined by the present invention with fit, thin using MUC1 mucins aptamers as tumour The targeted molecular of born of the same parents, positive tetrahedron DNA nanocages build a cancer target based on fit identification from group as pharmaceutical carrier Fill DNA nanocages drug-loading systems.On this basis, adriamycin (Doxorubicin, Dox) is chosen as antineoplastic, is utilized Dox can be embedded into the characteristic in nucleic acid double chain, and Dox is loaded into the nucleic acid double chain skeleton of nanocages in Non-covalent binding mode In, realize carrying of the positive tetrahedron DNA nanocages to Dox.Using the fit targeting mediation to tumour cell, realize The cancer target of Dox- positive tetrahedron DNA nanocages;Enter born of the same parents' ability using the endocytosis of positive tetrahedron DNA nanocages simultaneously, realize Intracellular delivering to Dox, finally makes medicine play antitumor activity, it is to avoid or reduction is to the toxic side effect of normal cell.
The content of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is the property for overcoming aptamer easily to be degraded in vivo by nuclease, with DNA nanocages For carrier, there is provided nanometer formulation based on large biological molecule carrier and its preparation side with tumor-targeting of a kind of stabilization Method.
A kind of cancer target aptamers modifying DNA nanocages for being loaded with adriamycin, positive tetrahedron (Tetrahedron) DNA Nanocages are abbreviated as Td, and the DNA nanocages with different number aptamers are abbreviated as apt-Td, 2apt-Td, 3apt-Td, Wherein apt-Td represents the DNA nanocages that MUC1 mucin aptamers are modified with one summit of positive tetrahedron, and 2apt-Td is represented The DNA nanocages of MUC1 mucin aptamers are modified with two summits of positive tetrahedron, 3apt-Td represents three tops of positive tetrahedron The DNA nanocages of MUC1 mucin aptamers are modified with point, the preparation for being loaded with Dox is abbreviated as Dox@Td, Dox@apt- respectively Td, Dox@2apt-Td, Dox@3apt-Td.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Step 1:By consulting pertinent literature, choose can complementary pairing formation positive tetrahedron DNA nanocages 4 few nucleosides Acidic group plinth chain, using its space structure of RNA structure software analysis, to determine four oligonucleotide chains of DNA nanocages Sequence, respectively A chains, B chains, C chains, D chains;End modified 3 oligonucleotide chains for having a MUC1 mucin aptamers of design, point Wei not A chains, B ' chains, C ' chains;It is respectively synthesized above-mentioned nucleotide sequence A chains, B chains, C chains, D chains, A ' chains, B ' chains and C ' chains.
Step 2:By synthetic equimolar than TM buffer (10mM can be dissolved in respectively so that four DNA of complementary pairing are single-stranded Tris-HCl, 5mM MgCl2, pH 8.0) in, after mixing, it is put into PCR instrument, cycle of annealing is set, is brought rapidly up to 95 DEG C incubating 5~10min is educated, 4 DEG C are then cooled to rapidly, the synthesis of DNA nanocages is carried out.
Step 3:A certain amount of adriamycin is weighed, TM buffer (10mM Tris-HCl, 5mM MgCl are dissolved in2, pH 8.0) Doxorubicin solution is obtained in, the DNA nanocages and the Doxorubicin solution that are synthesized in step 1 are mixed with certain mol proportion, room Temperature is incubated 3~6h.Incubation crosses G-100 sephadex columns to remove free Dox after terminating.Obtain final preparation.
The present invention is by the structural defence MUC1 mucin aptamers of DNA nanocages, to realize medicine to tumor tissues Targeted delivery, reduces the toxic side effect of cancer target medicine carrying delivery system normal tissue, while by DNA nanocages in itself Entering born of the same parents' ability helps Dox to enter born of the same parents, accumulation of the increase medicine in tumour cell and improve curative effect.
Brief description of the drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1:Step 1 gained DNA nanocages polyacrylamide gel electrophoresises in specific embodiment 1 (Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis, PAGE) result
Accompanying drawing 2:Step 1 gained DNA nanocages AFM (Atomic Force in specific embodiment 1 Microscope, AFM) figure
Accompanying drawing 3:Step 2 gained 3apt-Td DNA nanocages serum stability PAGE electrophoretograms in specific embodiment 1
Accompanying drawing 4:Gained Td, apt-Td, 2apt-Td, 3apt-Td fluidic cell result figures in specific embodiment 2
Accompanying drawing 5:Gained Dox@Td, Dox@apt-Td, Dox@2apt-Td, Dox@3apt-Td are inverted in specific embodiment 3 Fluorescence microscope result figure
Embodiment:
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, people in the art Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited Scope.
Specific embodiment 1
Step 1:
Company is sent to synthesize following 7 DNA oligonucleotide chains:
A:5′-CGT ATC ACC AGG CAG TTG AGA CGA ACA TTC CTA AGT CTG AA A TTT ATC ACC C GC CAT AGT AG-3′
B:5′-CGA TTA CAG CTT GCT ACA CGA TTC AGA CTT AGG AAT GTT CGA CAT GCG AGG GTC CAA TAC CG-3′
C:5′-CGT GTA GCA AGC TGT AAT CGA CGG GAA GAG CAT GCC CAT CCA CTA CTA TGG CGG GTG ATA AA-3′
D:5′-CTC AAC TGC CTG GTG ATA CGA GGA TGG GCA TGC TCT TCC CGACGG TAT TGG ACC CTC GCA TG-3′
A′:5′-CGT ATC ACC AGG CAG TTG AGA CGA ACA TTC CTA AGT CTG AA A TTT ATC ACC C GC CAT AGT AGTTTTTTT GCAGTTGATCCTTTGGATACCCTGG-3′
B′:5′-CGA TTA CAGCTT GCT ACA CGA TTC AGA CTT AGG AAT GTT CGA CAT GCG AGG GTC CAA TAC CGTTTTTTT GCAGTTGATCCTTTGGATACCCTGG-3′
C′:5′-CGT GTA GCA AGC TGT AAT CGA CGG GAA GAG CAT GCC CAT CCA CTA CTA TGG CGG GTG ATA AATTTTTTT GCAGTTGATCCTTTGGATACCCTGG-3′
A (or A '), B (or B '), C (or C '), D is single-stranded respectively with TM buffer (10mM Tris-HCl, 5mM MgCl2, pH 8.0) and dissolve standby.Four chain equal proportions are mixed into (every chain final concentration is 250nM).Then entered with PCR instrument Row annealing:95 DEG C of incubation 5min, are then cooled to 4 DEG C in 30s.Cancer target Self-assembled DNA nanocages carrier (Td, apt-Td、2apt-Td、3apt-Td).It is PAGE electrophoresis knots that proof diagram 1 is carried out to structure by 6% Native PAGE and AFM Really.Fig. 2 is AFM results.In Fig. 1, swimming lane is respectively AB, ABC, ABCD (Td), AB ' CD (apt-Td), A ' B ' CD from left to right (2apt-Td)、A′B′C′D(3apt-Td).Shown AFM height map in Fig. 2 is exactly the table of DNA nanocages Face structure.Two figures show that DNA nanocages are successfully prepared.
Step 2:Serum stability experiment is carried out to the 3apt-Td in step 1, the Dd matched using complete complementary is compares Group.0.9mL PBS (pH 7.4) are pipetted in EP pipes, the hyclone (FBS) that 0.1mL does not put out a fire is added, mixes, is configured to 10%FBS is standby.With 3apt-Td and 10%FBS and Dd and 10%FBS when 0,2,4,8,12h, volume is than for 9: 1 Mix, be subsequently placed in 37 DEG C of constant temperature gas baths.At the end of setting-out, result is tested with 6% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Card.Fig. 3 is stability test PAGE electrophoresis results, is as a result shown, compared with the double-strand Dd that complete complementary is matched, and the present invention is made Standby DNA nanocages have more preferable stability.
Step 3:Accurately weighing 5.8mg Dox is dissolved in 50mL TM buffer (10mM Tris-HCl, 5mM MgCl2, pH 8.0) in, the DNA nanocages synthesized in step 1 and Dox solution is mixed by 1: 100 ratio of mol ratio, 4h is incubated at room temperature. Incubation crosses G-100 sephadex columns to remove free Dox after terminating.Obtain final preparation.Clean EP is taken to manage, by final preparation Dox@3apt-Td and 10%FBS is added and mixed with 5: 1 volume ratio, is placed in 37 DEG C of gas baths overnight, is destroyed DNA basket structures, Make to contain the Dox into cage in a free form to exist.With efficient liquid phase (High-Performance Liquid Chormatography, HPLC) measurement Dox drugloading rate, chromatographic condition is:Detection wavelength:485nm;Chromatographic column:C18 is anti-phase Chromatographic column (Inertsil, 4.6 × 150mm, 5 μm);Mobile phase:30% acetonitrile;Column temperature:35℃;Flow velocity:1.0mL/min;Sample introduction Volume:20μL.3apt-Td prepared by the present invention, each basket structure can carry 50~60 Doxorubicin molecules.
Specific embodiment 2
Human liver cancer Hep G2 cells using MUC1 low expressions carry out cell in vitro intake experiment, investigate real as negative control Apply example 1 gained Td, apt-Td, 2apt-Td, 3apt-Td cell-targeting intake ability.
By MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells and human hepatoma HepG2 cell using density as 1 × 105Cells/well is inoculated in 24 holes In plate, 24h is cultivated.Then, cell, which is used, contains sample (embodiment 1 gained Td, apt-Td, 2apt-Td and 3apt-Td, identical Ultimate density is 1000nM) the medium treatment 5h (37 DEG C) without serum.Rinsed 3 times with fresh PBS after cell incubation 4h, Then trypsin digestion cell is used, PBS is added after the completion of digestion cell suspension is made, crossed after miillpore filter, using flow cytometer Cell is observed to its intake ability.As a result as shown in Figure 4.As a result show, for positive MCF-7 cells, it enters born of the same parents' ability Increase with the increase of aptamers quantity, and for negative Hep G2 cells, the increase of aptamers quantity reduces it on the contrary Enter born of the same parents' ability, show, 3apt-Td has preferably cell targeted.
Specific embodiment 3
Dox@Td, Dox@apt-Td, Dox@2apt-Td, the Dox@3apt-Td of the gained of instantiation 3 of the present invention are carried out Cell in vitro intake experiment.
By MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells using density as 1 × 105Cells/well is inoculated in 24 orifice plates, cultivates 24h.Then, Cell is used containing sample (gained Dox@Td, Dox@apt-Td, Dox@2apt-Td, Dox@3apt-Td of embodiment 3, and free Dox, identical adriamycin ultimate density be 11.6 μ g/mL) the culture medium without serum handle 1,2 and 3h (37 DEG C) respectively. Rinsed 3 times with fresh PBS after the cell incubation set time, cell is observed to its intake ability using inverted fluorescence microscope. As a result as shown in Figure 5.As a result show:During 1h, the cellular uptake for the adriamycin that dissociates is most strong, Dox@Td, Dox@apt-Td, Dox@ 2apt-Td, Dox@3apt-Td the born of the same parents' ability that enters increase with the increase of aptamers quantity;During 2h, free adriamycin and it is loaded with Cellular uptake difference between the DNA cages of adriamycin is obviously reduced;During 3h, almost without difference.Free adriamycin enters born of the same parents' mechanism For Passive diffusion, enter born of the same parents comparatively fast, and DNA cages then need to be transported through by the memebrane protein of cell surface, so there is time lag.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of aptamers modifying DNA nanocages for being loaded with adriamycin, can be abbreviated as Dox@apt-Td, Dox@2apt-Td and Dox@3apt-Td, wherein Dox are adriamycin, and apt is MUC1 mucin aptamers, and Td is positive tetrahedron DNA nanocages, wherein Apt-Td represents the DNA nanocages that MUC1 mucin aptamers are modified with one summit of positive tetrahedron, and 2apt-Td represents positive four The DNA nanocages of MUC1 mucin aptamers are modified with the Ti Liangge summits of face, 3apt-Td is represented on three summits of positive tetrahedron It is modified with the DNA nanocages of MUC1 mucin aptamers.Wherein, Dox@3apt-Td, it is characterised in that each 3apt-Td cage knots Structure can carry 50~60 Doxorubicin molecules.
2. the preparation method of the cancer target aptamers modifying DNA nanocages according to claim 1 for being loaded with adriamycin, its It is characterised by using following steps:
Step 1:By consulting pertinent literature, choose can complementary pairing formation positive tetrahedron DNA nanocages 4 few nucleosides acidic groups Plinth chain, using its space structure of RNA structure software analysis, with the sequence for four oligonucleotide chains for determining DNA nanocages Row, respectively A chains, B chains, C chains, D chains;End modified 3 oligonucleotide chains for having a MUC1 mucin aptamers of design, be respectively A ' chains, B ' chains, C ' chains;It is respectively synthesized above-mentioned nucleotide sequence A chains, B chains, C chains, D chains, A ' chains, B ' chains and C ' chains.
Step 2:By synthetic equimolar than TM buffer (10mM can be dissolved in respectively so that four DNA of complementary pairing are single-stranded Tris-HCl, 5mM MgCl2, pH8.0) in, after mixing, it is put into PCR instrument, cycle of annealing is set, is brought rapidly up to 95 DEG C incubating 5~10min is educated, 4 DEG C are then cooled to rapidly, the synthesis of DNA nanocages is carried out.
Step 3:A certain amount of adriamycin is weighed, TM buffer (10mM Tris-HCl, 5mM MgCl are dissolved in2, pH8.0) in To Doxorubicin solution, the DNA nanocages and the Doxorubicin solution that are synthesized in step 1 are mixed with certain mol proportion, incubation at room temperature 3~ 6h.Incubation crosses G-100 sephadex columns to remove free Dox after terminating.Obtain final preparation.
3. the cancer target aptamers modifying DNA nanocages preparation method for being loaded with adriamycin according to claim 2, its It is characterised by PCR annealing processes being incubated 5~10min at 95 DEG C, 4 DEG C is then cooled in 30s.
4. the cancer target aptamers modifying DNA nanocages preparation method for being loaded with adriamycin according to claim 2, its Td, apt-Td, 2apt-Td are characterised by, 3apt-Td preparation concentration is 100nM~10000nM.
5. the cancer target aptamers modifying DNA nanocages preparation method for being loaded with adriamycin according to claim 2, its The load medicine molar ratio for being characterised by DNA nanocages carrier and Doxorubicin solution is 1: 50~100.
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CN114053425A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-02-18 福州大学 Nucleic acid nanometer device with cancer cell and mitochondrion dual-targeting property
CN114053425B (en) * 2021-11-11 2023-03-24 福州大学 Nucleic acid nanometer device with cancer cell and mitochondrion dual-targeting property
CN114675027A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-06-28 南京邮电大学 Bladder cancer protein marker activity detection kit and detection method thereof
CN115032258A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-09 南京邮电大学 miRNA tumor marker detection kit
CN115032258B (en) * 2022-06-28 2024-01-19 南京邮电大学 miRNA tumor marker detection kit
CN115944606A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-04-11 蒋彬灿 Drug-loaded nanoparticle targeting nasopharyngeal tumor cells and preparation method and application thereof
CN116785445A (en) * 2023-07-14 2023-09-22 百药智达(北京)纳米生物技术有限公司 Targeting chemical medicine and preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and application of targeting chemical medicine
CN116785445B (en) * 2023-07-14 2024-07-16 百药智达(北京)纳米生物技术有限公司 Targeting chemical medicine and preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and application of targeting chemical medicine
CN117535284A (en) * 2023-10-12 2024-02-09 大湾区大学(筹) Tree-shaped DNA drug carrying system and preparation method and application thereof

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