CN107049331B - A kind of flexible composite of sandwich structure and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of flexible composite of sandwich structure and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107049331B
CN107049331B CN201710232978.4A CN201710232978A CN107049331B CN 107049331 B CN107049331 B CN 107049331B CN 201710232978 A CN201710232978 A CN 201710232978A CN 107049331 B CN107049331 B CN 107049331B
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sandwich structure
flexible composite
fingerprint
flexible
uniformly mixed
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CN107049331A (en
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周婧
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Zhejiang Police College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/117Identification of persons
    • A61B5/1171Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1172Identification of persons based on the shapes or appearances of their bodies or parts thereof using fingerprinting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/042Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to forensic science field, in particular to the flexible composite of a kind of sandwich structure and its application.A kind of flexible composite of sandwich structure, preparation method include the following steps: for developer to be dissolved in ethyl alcohol, and emulsifier is dissolved in water, then the two is uniformly mixed and obtains reaction solution;Iron powder, water, active carbon, sodium chloride, super absorbent polymer, heat conductive silica gel are uniformly mixed and obtain spontaneous heating slurry;Reaction solution is dropped evenly to the one side of flexible base board, is dried, then spontaneous heating slurry is uniformly applied to the another side of flexible base board, it is dry, it can be obtained the flexible composite for the sandwich structure being made of conversion zone, flexible base board, spontaneous thermosphere.This flexible composite is placed on the object there are fingerprint and is made conversion zone and fingerprint tough, can quickly show latent fingerprint.The method of the present invention have the characteristics that it is easy to operate, low in cost, easy to carry, show quickly, without detriment to sample, there is very strong practicability.

Description

A kind of flexible composite of sandwich structure and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to forensic science fields, and in particular to a kind of flexible composite of sandwich structure and its preparation side Method and application.
Background technique
Fingerprint is the streakline of finger epidermis upper process, as a kind of inhereditary feature feature of the mankind, there is each one respectively to refer to The characteristics such as different and unchangeable.Since its uniqueness, unchangeable property and convenience, fingerprint have become living things feature recognition Important means.Fingerprint is also one of most important evidence in scene of a crime, can carry out establishing identity according to the feature of fingerprint, is determined Suspect.After finger and object contact, sweat, grease etc. in finger are retained in object surface at branch, form meat The sightless fingerprint of eye, i.e., latent fingerprint.In most cases, the fingerprint being retained on object surface is not easy to be found, Therefore need to show latent fingerprint.
Traditional fingerprint manifestation method includes powder appearance method and chemical appearance method.In general, powder appearance method is applicable in In impermeability object, chemical appearance method is suitable for permeability object.Chemical appearance method is by chemistry such as silver nitrate, ninhydrins Reagent impregnates or smears object, show latent fingerprint.The effect that this method shows fingerprint is obvious, but chemistry examination simultaneously The process of agent dip dyeing object can cause a degree of damage or influence to object, for example make the coloring of object surface background, draw Play the printing ink diffusion on paper object, destroy writing etc., to bring negative effect to the offer of case clue.Another party Face, conventional method show fingerprint using chemical reagent such as silver nitrate, ninhydrins and need to smoke in fumigation dispaly cabinet aobvious, and reaction is taken Between it is longer, be unable to satisfy quickly detection and on-site test requirement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of flexible composites of sandwich structure, can quickly show latent fingerprint using it, and Without detriment to sample.The present invention also provides application of the flexible composite of the sandwich structure in terms of fingerprint manifestation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of flexible composite of sandwich structure, preparation method include the following steps:
1) developer and the ethyl alcohol ratio of 0.05~0.2:10 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed and obtain developer solution, emulsifier and The water ratio of 0.05~0.3:5 in mass ratio is uniformly mixed and obtains emulsion, by developer solution and emulsion 7~12:1 in mass ratio Ratio be uniformly mixed obtain reaction solution;
2) by iron powder, water, active carbon, sodium chloride, super absorbent polymer, heat conductive silica gel according to 56~62:24 of mass ratio~ 25:4~6:3~5:1~2:8~10 ratio is uniformly mixed and obtains spontaneous heating slurry;
3) by the reaction solution according to 15~25 μ l/cm2Even concentration be added drop-wise to the one side of flexible base board, spontaneously dry At least 10 minutes, conversion zone is formed, then by the spontaneous heating slurry according to 30~80 μ g/cm2Even concentration be applied to it is soft Property substrate another side, spontaneously dry at least 10 minutes, form spontaneous thermosphere, can be obtained by conversion zone, flexible base board, spontaneous The flexible composite of the sandwich structure of thermosphere composition;
In the technical solution, the developer can be ninhydrin, indandione rodenticide or 1,2- indandione.
The emulsifier can be polyvinyl alcohol, Macrogol 4000, Macrogol 6000, PEG 8000 or poly- second Glycol 10000.
The super absorbent polymer can be starch graft acrylic acid polymer, starch graft acrylamide polymer, carboxylic Methylcellulose grafted propylene acid polymer, hydroxyethyl cellulose graft acrylamide polymer, polyacrylic acid super absorbent are poly- Close object or polyvinyl alcohol super absorbent polymer.
The heat conductive silica gel can be silicon carbide filled silicon rubber, aluminium nitride filled silicon rubber, boron nitride filled silicon rubber, Alumina filled silicon rubber, zinc oxide filled silicon rubber or carbon nano-tube filled silicon rubber.
The flexible base board can be PET substrate or polyimide substrate.
Application of the flexible composite of sandwich structure described in a kind of in terms of fingerprint manifestation, by the sandwich The flexible composite of structure is placed on the object there are fingerprint, and reacts conversion zone with fingerprint tough, at least 15 seconds downward, The latent fingerprint on object can be shown.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of flexible composite of sandwich structure provided by the present invention, preparation method is simple, it is low in cost, carry It is convenient, it is applied to fingerprint manifestation field, can quickly shows fingerprint, good developing effect, and without detriment to sample.This composite wood Material has certain flexibility, can fit in object surface of various shapes, and spontaneous thermosphere is capable of providing certain temperature, enhances fingerprint Show effect and reduce and shows required time.Compared with prior art, the method for the present invention fingerprint manifestation is easy to operate, does not need to set Standby, it is fast to show speed, does not destroy sample, is applicable in that Object range is wide, can be used in quickly showing for fingerprint and shows with scene.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the fingerprint manifestation photo on the heat-sensitive paper in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the fingerprint manifestation photo on the printing paper in embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the fingerprint manifestation photo on the newspaper in embodiment 3.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention will be further explained in detail.It should be appreciated that this hair Bright implementation is not limited by the following examples, and the accommodation in any form made to the present invention and/or changed will all be fallen Enter the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1) ninhydrin and the ethyl alcohol ratio of 0.1:10 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed and obtain developer solution, polyethylene alcohol and water is pressed The ratio of mass ratio 0.1:5 is uniformly mixed and obtains emulsion, and developer solution and the emulsion ratio of 9:1 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed Obtain reaction solution;
2) by iron powder, water, active carbon, sodium chloride, starch graft acrylic acid polymer, silicon carbide filled silicon rubber according to matter Ratio of the amount than 58:24:5:4:1:9, which is uniformly mixed, obtains spontaneous heating slurry;
3) by the reaction solution according to 20 μ l/cm2Even concentration be added drop-wise to PET substrate's On one side, it spontaneously dries 20 minutes, conversion zone is formed, then by the spontaneous heating slurry according to 40 μ g/cm2Even concentration smear It to the another side of PET substrate, spontaneously dries 20 minutes, forms spontaneous thermosphere, that is, obtain by reacting The flexible composite for the sandwich structure that layer, flexible base board, spontaneous thermosphere form;
4) flexible composite of the sandwich structure is placed on the heat-sensitive paper there are fingerprint, and makes conversion zone court Lower and fingerprint tough reacts 15 seconds, can show the latent fingerprint on heat-sensitive paper, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 2
1) indandione rodenticide and the ethyl alcohol ratio of 0.12:10 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed and obtain developer solution, PEG 8000 It is uniformly mixed with the water ratio of 0.2:5 in mass ratio and obtains emulsion, by developer solution and the emulsion ratio of 10:1 in mass ratio It is uniformly mixed and obtains reaction solution;
2) by iron powder, water, active carbon, sodium chloride, starch graft acrylamide polymer, alumina filled silicon rubber according to The ratio of mass ratio 56:25:4:5:2:8 is uniformly mixed and obtains spontaneous heating slurry;
3) by the reaction solution according to 18 μ l/cm2Even concentration be added drop-wise to PET substrate's On one side, it spontaneously dries 30 minutes, conversion zone is formed, then by the spontaneous heating slurry according to 50 μ g/cm2Even concentration smear It to the another side of PET substrate, spontaneously dries 30 minutes, forms spontaneous thermosphere, that is, obtain by reacting The flexible composite for the sandwich structure that layer, flexible base board, spontaneous thermosphere form;
4) flexible composite of the sandwich structure is placed on the printing paper there are fingerprint, and makes conversion zone court Lower and fingerprint tough reacts 40 seconds, can show the latent fingerprint on printing paper, as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 3
1) 1,2- indandione and the ethyl alcohol ratio of 0.08:10 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed and obtain developer solution, poly- second two Alcohol 6000 and the water ratio of 0.1:5 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed and obtain emulsion, by developer solution and emulsion 8:1 in mass ratio Ratio is uniformly mixed and obtains reaction solution;
2) by iron powder, water, active carbon, sodium chloride, polyacrylic acid super absorbent polymer, zinc oxide filled silicon rubber according to The ratio of mass ratio 57:24:5:3:1:10 is uniformly mixed and obtains spontaneous heating slurry;
3) by the reaction solution according to 23 μ l/cm2Even concentration be added drop-wise to the one side of polyimide substrate, spontaneously dry 40 minutes, conversion zone is formed, then by the spontaneous heating slurry according to 70 μ g/cm2Even concentration be applied to it is polyimide-based The another side of plate spontaneously dries 40 minutes, forms spontaneous thermosphere, that is, obtains and be made of conversion zone, flexible base board, spontaneous thermosphere The flexible composite of sandwich structure;
4) flexible composite of the sandwich structure is placed on the newspaper there are fingerprint, and makes conversion zone downward With fingerprint tough, reacts 1 minute, the latent fingerprint on newspaper can be shown, as shown in Figure 3.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred solution of the present invention, not the present invention is made in any form Limitation, there are also other variations and modifications on the premise of not exceeding the technical scheme recorded in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of the flexible composite of sandwich structure, which comprises the steps of:
1) developer and the ethyl alcohol ratio of 0.05~0.2:10 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed and obtain developer solution, by emulsifier and water The ratio of 0.05~0.3:5 is uniformly mixed and obtains emulsion in mass ratio, then by developer solution and emulsion 7~12:1 in mass ratio Ratio be uniformly mixed obtain reaction solution;
2) by iron powder, water, active carbon, sodium chloride, super absorbent polymer, heat conductive silica gel according to 56~62:24 of mass ratio~25:4 ~6:3~5:1~2:8~10 ratio is uniformly mixed and obtains spontaneous heating slurry;
3) by the reaction solution according to 15~25 μ l/cm2Even concentration be added drop-wise to the one side of flexible base board, spontaneously dry at least 10 minutes, conversion zone is formed, then by the spontaneous heating slurry according to 30~80 μ g/cm2Even concentration be applied to flexible base The another side of plate spontaneously dries at least 10 minutes, forms spontaneous thermosphere, can be obtained by conversion zone, flexible base board, spontaneous thermosphere The flexible composite of the sandwich structure of composition;
The developer is ninhydrin, indandione rodenticide or 1,2- indandione,
The emulsifier is polyvinyl alcohol, Macrogol 4000, Macrogol 6000, PEG 8000 or polyethylene glycol 10000,
The super absorbent polymer is starch graft acrylic acid polymer, starch graft acrylamide polymer, carboxymethyl fibre Tie up plain grafted propylene acid polymer, hydroxyethyl cellulose graft acrylamide polymer, polyacrylic acid super absorbent polymer or Polyvinyl alcohol super absorbent polymer.
2. a kind of preparation method of the flexible composite of sandwich structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The heat conductive silica gel stated is silicon carbide filled silicon rubber, aluminium nitride filled silicon rubber, boron nitride filled silicon rubber, alumina filled silicon Rubber, zinc oxide filled silicon rubber or carbon nano-tube filled silicon rubber.
3. a kind of preparation method of the flexible composite of sandwich structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The flexible base board stated is PET substrate or polyimide substrate.
4. a kind of flexible composite of sandwich structure, which is characterized in that the material is described in any item by claim 1-3 Method is prepared.
5. a kind of application of flexible composite of sandwich structure as claimed in claim 4 in terms of fingerprint manifestation, special Sign is, the flexible composite of the sandwich structure is placed on the object there are fingerprint, and make conversion zone downward with Fingerprint tough reacts at least 15 seconds, can show the latent fingerprint on object.
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CN111544007A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-18 浙江警察学院 Adhesive flexible fingerprint display film, preparation method and application
CN113925500B (en) * 2021-10-15 2023-09-29 沈阳理工大学 Fingerprint developing powder and preparation method and application thereof
CN116850486B (en) * 2023-05-25 2024-09-27 浙江大学 Flexible ultrasonic array device for fracture healing and preparation method thereof

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Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Binjiang District Puyan street 311800 Waterfront Road 555

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