CN107047436A - A kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device and transportation resources - Google Patents

A kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device and transportation resources Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107047436A
CN107047436A CN201710340177.XA CN201710340177A CN107047436A CN 107047436 A CN107047436 A CN 107047436A CN 201710340177 A CN201710340177 A CN 201710340177A CN 107047436 A CN107047436 A CN 107047436A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
starfish
transport
cylinder
thorns
crown
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710340177.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗鹏
于宗赫
田雨顺
云龙
胡超群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Original Assignee
South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of CAS filed Critical South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of CAS
Priority to CN201710340177.XA priority Critical patent/CN107047436A/en
Publication of CN107047436A publication Critical patent/CN107047436A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device, including transport case and supporting multiple transportation frames, the transport case includes casing and case lid, the casing is divided into the separate starfish cylinder of multiple genesis analysis and the cooling tank between each starfish cylinder by dividing plate, osculum is equipped with the bottom of each starfish cylinder and cooling tank, an air-filled pore is equipped with the position of each starfish cylinder of case lid correspondence;The transportation frame is mainly made up of framework and screen cloth, including framework and frame lid.The invention also discloses a kind of method that crown of thorns parent's long-distance transport is carried out using above-mentioned conveying arrangement.The conveying arrangement of the present invention and transportation resources, can greatly improve the transportation survival rate of crown of thorns parent, save cost of transportation.

Description

A kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device and transportation resources
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture device field, and in particular to a kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device and transport Method.
Background technology
Crown of thorns (Acanthaster planci) belongs to Echinodermata, and Asteroidea is distributed widely in India, the Pacific Ocean Marine site, mainly using coral as food.Crown of thorns appetite is surprising, is the maximum natural destruction person of coral reef resource.In China south Marine site, crown of thorns outburst once repeatedly caused large area coral dead.In the late three decades, crown of thorns is always echinoderm The focus of research, but be not still very clear and definite on the mechanism that crown of thorns population is broken out.Crown of thorns adult population it is quick-fried Hair be unable to do without the formation of extensive larva colony, and the every research for carrying out crown of thorns is required for providing the substantial amounts of young and young sea Group of stars body.Because crown of thorns population belongs to fulminant growth pattern, nature is not readily available a large amount of childrens for being easy to identification Body and young starfish, it is therefore necessary to carry out breeding for crown of thorns, obtain the young for research and young starfish colony at any time.
Crown of thorns is distributed mainly on the clean coral reef region of water quality, and often condition is simple and crude in these regions, lacks and carries out The facility condition that starfish breeds, it is therefore desirable to which the parent of crown of thorns is transported to nursery or reality with complete facility condition Room is tested to be bred.Because crown of thorns body is in flat, back is covered with skin under the quil up to 3-5cm, quil very Easy breakage is punctured by neighbouring starfish, in the case of not being punctured, and the transport of crown of thorns normal temperature also easily tells dirty, During party traffic, once a starfish is damaged or dead, cause water body to deteriorate rapidly, cause most normal individuals dead Die.In addition, when single big water body in pond is transported, starfish is firmly adsorbed in pool wall, and multi-shift is caused largely in capture and transfer process Pipe Foot -injuries.Therefore, in the urgent need to developing a kind of device for being suitable for crown of thorns parent long-distance transport and developing properly Transportation resources.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport dress Put, while saving cost of transportation, improve transportation survival rate.
To realize object above, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device, including a transport case and at least one transportation frame, wherein:
The transport case includes casing and case lid, and the casing is divided into multiple genesis analysis separate by dividing plate Starfish cylinder and being used between each starfish cylinder for stacking transportation frame hold the cooling tank of freezing water bottle or ice cube, Osculum is equipped with the bottom of each starfish cylinder and cooling tank;The case lid is removably mounted on casing, in case lid correspondence An air-filled pore is equipped with the position of each starfish cylinder;
The transportation frame is mainly made up of framework and screen cloth, including framework and frame lid, and frame lid is removably mounted on framework On.
Further, for the ease of the transfer and opening and closing of transport case and transportation frame, two relative side walls of the casing are set There are suspension ring, the case lid is provided with handle, and the frame is covered with drop handle.
Further, in order to prevent transport case and transportation frame by seawater corrosion, the transport case is made of polypropylene board, The framework of the transportation frame is made of stainless steel material.
Another object of the present invention is to a kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport method, while saving cost of transportation, Transportation survival rate is improved, it comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Empty transport case is removed into transport vehicle, each starfish cylinder filling clean sea water into transport case, filling Extra large water rate control 3/4ths or so of box height;
Step 2:The transportation frame that will be equipped with starfish is proposed from the live well of cargo ship, and transport case is stacked to one by one with frame In each starfish cylinder;
Step 3:Add ice cube or the plastic water bottle equipped with chilled water in the cooling tank of transport case, and by gas stone from case lid On air-filled pore pass through, be placed in the bottom of starfish cylinder, cover case lid with closed box, inflation;
Step 4:Start transport, cloudy day transport is selected as far as possible, unavoidably when fine day is transported, early morning is selected as far as possible or is close to Evening is transported;
Step 5:After arriving at, case lid is opened, transportation frame is taken out, removes frame lid, starfish is put together with framework Enter in parent pond, after starfish climbs out of automatically, framework is reclaimed out of pond, first take out in each starfish cylinder about 1/2nd sea Water, transport vehicle is taken out of by transport case, opens osculum, is drained the seawater in each starfish cylinder, is completed the transport of crown of thorns parent.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, with reference to the body structure feature of starfish, carry out starfish superposing type and place, transportation frame is overlayed to the sea of transport case In star cylinder, effective utilization space is realized the transport of a large amount of starfishes with a small amount of water body, saves cost of transportation;
2nd, independent space is provided for single starfish, each transportation frame places a starfish, prevents starfish mutual in transporting Stab, can also reduce the number of times of starfish displacement, reduce pipe Foot -injuries, substantially increase transportation survival rate;
3rd, each starfish cylinder unit of transport case is independent of one another, if damaged or death occurs for the starfish in a unit, It can ensure that other units are not affected;
4th, cooling tank is provided with the middle part of transport case, water temperature is effectively reduced, reduction starfish metabolism is conducive to keeping water stabilization, So as to improve transportation survival rate;
5th, transport case has the lid with air-filled pore, can both inflate, and is also possible to prevent seawater spilling, effectively reduces sea Corrosion of the water for transport vehicle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of transport case of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the framework of transportation frame of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the frame lid of transportation frame of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the transportation resources flow chart of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals:Wherein:1- sides wall;2- bottom plates;The long dividing plates of 3-;4- breviseptums;5- case lids;6- starfishes cylinder;7- Cooling tank, 8- osculums;9- suspension ring;10- air-filled pores;11- handles;21- stainless steel steel bars;22- stainless steel mesh;23- plastics Mesh sheet;24- plastics drop handles.
Embodiment
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, clear and definite, develop simultaneously embodiment pair referring to the drawings The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and without It is of the invention in limiting.
Embodiment:
It refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device, by a transport case and multiple fortune Defeated frame is supported the use, and each transport vehicle can place multiple transport cases.
Wherein, the similar cuboid chest of transport case outward appearance, making material is polypropylene (PP) plate, and casing is by four pieces of sides Wall 1 and one piece of bottom plate 2 are surrounded, and two pieces of relative side wall upper parts are provided with suspension ring 9, facilitate the carrying of transport case.Have two in the middle part of casing Individual long dividing plate 3, folded part forms and can fill ice cube in a long and narrow cooling tank 7, cooling tank 7 or contain the modeling of chilled water Water bottle is expected, for cooling.Have a breviseptum 4 respectively in the both sides of two long dividing plate 3, by casing be divided into four it is separate Starfish cylinder 6.The bottom outside of each starfish cylinder 6 has an osculum 8, and the bottom outside of cooling tank 7 also sets row's product hole 8, put down When clogged with rubber stopper, when needing draining, pull out rubber stopper.Casing top is provided with case lid 5, and making material is PP plates, There are four air-filled pores 10 on case lid 5, four starfish cylinders 6 are corresponded to respectively, inflation line and gas stone can be made to be put into by air-filled pore 10 In starfish cylinder 6.There is a handle 11 on the center of case lid 5, conveniently lift case lid 5.Case lid 5 mainly seals, and prevents sea Water overflows in being rocked in transportation.
Wherein, transportation frame is also rectangular parallelepiped structure, including framework (accompanying drawing 2) and frame lid (accompanying drawing 3), overall dimensions and starfish The size of cylinder 6 matches, and can either easily be put into starfish cylinder 6, again will not double swerve.The framework of framework by 12 not Rust steel steel bar 21 is welded, four sides of framework framework and the stainless steel mesh 22 of bottom surface welded bands circular hole.The frame of frame lid Frame is welded by four stainless steel steel bars 21, and square plastic mesh sheet 23 is tied with frame cover frame, in plastic deeping 23 There is a plastics drop handle 25 in portion.After starfish is loaded, frame lid is rolled into band with plastics and is fixed on framework top, is formed completely Transportation frame.Wherein, stainless steel steel bar 21 and stainless steel mesh 22 are made of SUS316L stainless steels, can effectively prevent sea The corrosion of water.
The conveying arrangement of the present embodiment, each transportation frame is filled can stack most in a crown of thorns parent, each starfish cylinder 6 Many eight transportation frames, each transport case can at most place 32 crown of thorns parents.
It refer to shown in Fig. 4, a kind of long-distance transport crown of thorns parent based on above-mentioned conveying arrangement of the embodiment of the present invention This method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Empty transport case is removed into transport vehicle, each starfish cylinder filling clean sea water into transport case, filling Extra large water rate control 3/4ths or so of box height;
Step 2:The transportation frame that will be equipped with starfish is proposed from the live well of cargo ship, and transport case is stacked to one by one with frame In each starfish cylinder;
Step 3:Add ice cube or the plastic water bottle equipped with chilled water in the cooling tank of transport case, and by gas stone from case lid On air-filled pore pass through, be placed in the bottom of starfish cylinder, cover case lid with closed box, inflation;
Step 4:Start transport, cloudy day transport is selected as far as possible, unavoidably when fine day is transported, early morning is selected as far as possible or is close to Evening is transported;
Step 5:After arriving at, case lid is opened, transportation frame is taken out, removes frame lid, starfish is put together with framework Enter in parent pond, after starfish climbs out of automatically, framework is reclaimed out of pond, while with siphon mode or scooping out mode and taking out each sea About 1/2nd seawater, transport vehicle is taken out of by transport case in star cylinder, opens osculum, drains the seawater in each starfish cylinder, complete Into the transport of crown of thorns parent.
Above-described embodiment is simply to illustrate that the technical concepts and features of the present invention, the purpose is to be to allow in the art Those of ordinary skill can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all It is the equivalent change or modification made according to the essence of present invention, should all covers within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device, it is characterised in that including a transport case and at least one transportation frame, its In:
The transport case includes casing and case lid, and the casing is divided into multiple genesis analysis are separate to be used for by dividing plate The starfish cylinder and being used between each starfish cylinder that stack transportation frame hold the cooling tank of freezing water bottle or ice cube, each The bottom of starfish cylinder and cooling tank is equipped with osculum;The case lid is removably mounted on casing, each in case lid correspondence An air-filled pore is equipped with the position of starfish cylinder;
The transportation frame is mainly made up of framework and screen cloth, including framework and frame lid, and frame lid is removably mounted in framework.
2. crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the casing it is relative two Individual side wall is provided with suspension ring, and the case lid is provided with handle, and the frame is covered with drop handle.
3. crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the transport case is adopted It is made of polypropylene board, the framework of the transportation frame is made of stainless steel material.
4. a kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport method, using any described conveying arrangements of claim 1-3, its feature exists In comprising the following steps:
Step 1:Empty transport case is removed into transport vehicle, each starfish cylinder filling clean sea water into transport case, the sea of filling Water rate control in box height 3/4ths or so;
Step 2:The transportation frame that will be equipped with starfish is proposed from the live well of cargo ship, is stacked to each of transport case one by one with frame In starfish cylinder;
Step 3:Ice cube or the plastic water bottle equipped with chilled water are added in the cooling tank of transport case, and by gas stone from case lid Air-filled pore is passed through, and is placed in the bottom of starfish cylinder, covers case lid with closed box, inflation;
Step 4:Start transport, cloudy day transport is selected as far as possible, unavoidably when fine day is transported, early morning is selected as far as possible or is entered at dusk Row transport;
Step 5:After arriving at, case lid is opened, transportation frame is taken out, removes frame lid, starfish is put into parent together with framework In this pond, after starfish climbs out of automatically, framework is reclaimed out of pond, in each starfish cylinder about 1/2nd seawater is first taken out, will Transport case takes out of transport vehicle, opens osculum, drains the seawater in each starfish cylinder, completes the transport of crown of thorns parent.
CN201710340177.XA 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 A kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device and transportation resources Pending CN107047436A (en)

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CN201710340177.XA CN107047436A (en) 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 A kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device and transportation resources

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710340177.XA CN107047436A (en) 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 A kind of crown of thorns parent long-distance transport device and transportation resources

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113875684A (en) * 2021-09-03 2022-01-04 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Long-distance transportation method and device for young penguin pearl shells

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201976614U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-09-21 乐山师范学院 Single-headed breeding box for sandworm
CN202565995U (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-12-05 中国海洋大学 Water-free living organism transport case for starfishes
CN202873566U (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-04-17 邱汪洋 Turtle transport box
CN104097558A (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-15 扬州飞鸿电材有限公司 Environment-controllable transport vehicle for aquatic products
CN105284707A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-03 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Device for raising transportation survival rate of larvae of procambarus clarkii
CN205441243U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-10 乐山师范学院 Sandworm is climbed to live body and transportation utensil of pieces of an egg and pupa thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201976614U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-09-21 乐山师范学院 Single-headed breeding box for sandworm
CN202565995U (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-12-05 中国海洋大学 Water-free living organism transport case for starfishes
CN202873566U (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-04-17 邱汪洋 Turtle transport box
CN104097558A (en) * 2013-04-01 2014-10-15 扬州飞鸿电材有限公司 Environment-controllable transport vehicle for aquatic products
CN105284707A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-03 江苏省淡水水产研究所 Device for raising transportation survival rate of larvae of procambarus clarkii
CN205441243U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-10 乐山师范学院 Sandworm is climbed to live body and transportation utensil of pieces of an egg and pupa thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113875684A (en) * 2021-09-03 2022-01-04 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 Long-distance transportation method and device for young penguin pearl shells

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Application publication date: 20170818