CN107046477A - The method for automatically configuring C CMTS equipment is realized based on solidification address - Google Patents
The method for automatically configuring C CMTS equipment is realized based on solidification address Download PDFInfo
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- CN107046477A CN107046477A CN201710218449.9A CN201710218449A CN107046477A CN 107046477 A CN107046477 A CN 107046477A CN 201710218449 A CN201710218449 A CN 201710218449A CN 107046477 A CN107046477 A CN 107046477A
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- Prior art keywords
- address
- cmts
- automatically
- virtual machine
- service switch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4641—Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/50—Address allocation
- H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention is disclosed a kind of method realized based on solidification address and automatically configure C CMTS equipment, this method is to set up Automatic Configuration Server, and virtual machine is installed, virtual machine links service switch by Telnet, service switch is defined automatically configures dedicated vlan for linking C CMTS equipment by solidifying address, virtual machine order service switch carries out long Ping to solidification address, when Ping general rules show there are C CMTS equipment access service interchangers, virtual machine is by solidifying address Telnet to C CMTS device interiors and issuing configuration script.This method is simple to operate, by solidifying address remote linkage C CMTS equipment, then configuration script is issued automatically, it substantial saving in field operation time, the environmental requirement to execute-in-place and the technical requirements to operating personnel are reduced, the deployment for being especially suitable for high-volume C CMTS equipment is opened and operation maintenance work.
Description
Technical field
Embodiments of the invention are related to the method for configuration C-CMTS equipment, in particular to one kind based on solidification address
Realize the method for automatically configuring C-CMTS equipment.
Background technology
The fast development of the communication technology and broadcast television technique so that cable television network forward direction Next generation broadcasting network mistake
Cross.With business development, user proposes higher requirement, therefore cable television to cable TV network quality and bearing capacity
Network needs to be digitized and bidirectional transformation.
C-DOCSIS is the broadband access technology based on cable TV network, can realize that big bandwidth is registered one's residence, carrying video,
The integrated services such as voice-and-data, can effectively solve the problems, such as the bandwidth bottleneck of broadcasting and TV bilateral construction net, meet user to three nets
The demand of fusion.
In C-DOCSIS system architectures, C-CMTS equipment is used as C-DOCSIS head ends, connection Coaxial distribution network network and remittance
Poly- network, is responsible for the data forwarding between them, passes through the operation system of aggregation networks access carrier, configuration system and network
Management system.Current application deployment in, C-CMTS equipment major deployments wired city TV's network cities and counties' general headend computer room,
On secondary front end and optical node, and more scattered, remote small towns computer room and village are deployed in Rural Cable Television Network
Collect on node.Configuration C-CMTS mainly uses following three kinds of modes at present：
The first, local serial mode.Configurating terminal, which is connected with C-CMTS equipment by serial ports and signs in C-CMTS, to be set
Standby, realization is opened and maintenance management to being locally configured for equipment.There is problems with which：1st, technical professional is required
Execute-in-place；2nd, for being deployed in the equipment that scattered, remote small towns computer room and village collect node, technical staff can not the very first time
To scene using the operation of local serial mode.
Second, outband management mouthful mode.Configurating terminal is by the outband management interface of C-CMTS equipment with Telnet side
Formula signs in C-CMTS equipment, realizes that the configuration to equipment is opened and maintenance management.There is problems with which：1st, preposition bar
Part is to must first go through the management IP that local serial mode has configured C-CMTS equipment；2nd, for being deployed in scattered, remote township
The equipment that town computer room and village collect node, technical staff can not be operated the very first time to scene using local serial mode.
The third, in-band management mouthful mode.Configurating terminal is by the in-band management interface of C-CMTS equipment with Telnet side
Formula signs in C-CMTS equipment, realizes that the configuration to equipment is opened and maintenance management.There is problems with which：1st, preposition bar
Part is equally that must first go through the management IP that local serial mode has configured C-CMTS equipment.2nd, it is scattered, remote for being deployed in
Small towns computer room and village collect node equipment, technical staff can not the very first time to scene using local serial mode operate.
Three kinds of modes of summary, are required for carrying out that C-CMTS equipment is locally configured by serial ports, thus presence requires special
The problem of technical staff's execute-in-place of industry, this causes, and the cost for installing new equipment is too high, and cost of labor is high, and inefficiency etc. is asked
Topic, it is therefore necessary to be improved.
The content of the invention
It is automatic it is an object of the invention to be realized for drawbacks described above of the prior art there is provided one kind based on solidification address
The method for configuring C-CMTS equipment, this method is simple to operate, can precisely realize that remote auto configures C-CMTS device parameters.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：One kind is realized automatic based on solidification address
The method for configuring C-CMTS equipment, this method is to set up Automatic Configuration Server, and installs virtual machine, and virtual machine passes through Telnet
Service switch is linked, service switch is defined for special by solidifying automatically configuring for address link C-CMTS equipment
VLAN, virtual machine order service switch carries out long Ping to solidification address, when Ping general rules show there is the access of C-CMTS equipment
Service switch, virtual machine is by solidifying address Telnet to C-CMTS device interiors and issuing configuration script.
In addition, the present invention also provides following attached technical scheme：
Preferably, service switch is front-end business interchanger or point end service switch.
Preferably, deployment IP detection modules are used with script module, IP detection modules is automatically generated in Automatic Configuration Server
In untapped IP address in automatic detection LAN and it is stored in EXCEL or TXT documents, automatically generates script module use
In the data extracted in EXCEL or TXT documents and generate the configuration script of corresponding C-CMTS equipment.
It is preferably based on solidification address and realizes that the method for automatically configuring C-CMTS equipment comprises the following steps：1) virtual machine
Enable IP detection modules to current business interchanger the network segment with C-CMTS carry out IP detections free of discontinuities, by untapped IP
Location is stored in EXCEL or TXT documents；2) service switch definition automatically configures dedicated vlan, and this automatically configures special
VLAN interface configures an IP address for solidifying address same network segment with C-CMTS equipment；3) virtual machine is linked by Telnet
To service switch, order service switch carries out Ping free of discontinuities to solidification address, when automatically configuring specially for service switch
There is C-CMTS equipment to access with mouth, then Ping leads to；4) after Ping is logical, virtual machine is by solidifying address Telnet to C-CMTS equipment
Inside, and startup automatically generates script module, this automatically generates script module and extracts record in EXCEL or TXT documents
Untapped IP, and configuration script is generated, and import C-CMTS equipment.
Preferably, if above-mentioned steps 3) access C-CMTS equipment in preserve original configuration, above-mentioned steps 4) need
First remove original configuration and issue new configuration.
Compared to prior art, advantage of the invention is that：Being realized based on solidification address for the present invention automatically configures C-
The method of CMTS equipment is simple to operate, without complicated equipment or technology, and new C- is opened with it, either installing
CMTS equipment or maintenance change with C-CMTS equipment, even change another different manufacturers, different brands models
C-CMTS equipment, can all realize that C-CMTS equipment zero configurations are used, and substantial saving in field operation time, reduce to execute-in-place
Environmental requirement and the technical requirements to operating personnel, the deployment for being especially suitable for high-volume C-CMTS equipment opens and operation maintenance
Work.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be in embodiment or description of Related Art
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description merely relate to some of the present invention
Embodiment, not limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart that the device for automatically configuring C-CMTS equipment is realized based on solidification address of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the operational flowchart that the method for automatically configuring C-CMTS equipment is realized based on solidification address of the present invention.
Embodiment
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real in order to be more clearly understood that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention
Apply mode and make further nonrestrictive be described in detail to technical solution of the present invention.
The present invention proposes a kind of method realized based on solidification address and automatically configure C-CMTS equipment, sees Fig. 1, this method institute
The capital equipment being related to includes：Automatic Configuration Server and service switch.Annexation is：Automatic Configuration Server and business
Switch remote is connected, and service switch port is coupled with C-CMTS device ports.
C-CMTS equipment Default Value solidifies well address and can use.Solidification address refers to C-CMTS equipment when dispatching from the factory by one
Individual intrinsic IP is burned onto in device chip, similar to MAC Address burning, but is not unique, is used for convenience at present, Suo Yougu
Change address and use unique IP.
Service switch is front-end business interchanger or point end service switch.Service switch is provided with several business
Port, and automatic issues configure port；The port configured when service port is normally run by C-CMTS, each business end
Mouth all sets service VLAN, for accessing configured good C-CMTS equipment；Automatically the setting of configuration port is issued to automatically configure specially
With VLAN, this, which is automatically configured, configures an IP address for solidifying address same network segment with C-CMTS equipment under dedicated vlan, match somebody with somebody automatically
Server is put by solidifying address with accessing the C-CMTS equipment of the interface to be connected.
Automatically issuing configuration server possesses following characteristics：Support to open virtual machine module function, open Telnet functions,
Ping functions are opened, possess private net address, remote control can be carried out to service switch by service switch management address.From
Dynamic issue is also equipped with IP detection modules (Automatic detection IP, ADIP) and automatically generates pin in configuration server
This module (Automatic configuration file, ACF)；Network segment scope only need to be provided, IP detection modules can be carried out
Its in the search of the corresponding network segment, and settable number of times or time circulation, the present embodiment is mainly used in automatic detection LAN not
Occupied IP address is simultaneously stored in EXCEL or TXT documents；The parameters such as corresponding IP are provided, script module are automatically generated i.e.
Its in script, the present embodiment can be generated to be mainly used in extracting the data being stored in EXCEL or TXT documents, and generate corresponding C-
The configuration script of CMTS equipment.
See Fig. 2, it is of the invention to realize that the method for automatically configuring C-CMTS equipment comprises the following steps based on solidification address：
1) pre-preparation works.Mainly have：Solidify an IP address, such as 192.168.200.200 when C-CMTS equipment is dispatched from the factory；
Automatic Configuration Server is set up, and virtual machine module, IP detection modules are installed and script module is automatically generated.
2) virtual machine module is opened, virtual machine module enables IP detection modules, monitors and record in real time again
192.168.200.200 untapped IP address in the network segment, is recorded in TXT documents, and be named as " unused IP.txt ", certainly
It is recorded in equally applicable in EXCEL document.The above-mentioned C-CMTS network segment uses the different network segments according to different regions, is carrying out
Only needed to during detection free of discontinuities to specifying the network segment to detect, the size planning of the network segment uses C-CMTS according to current locale
Quantity situation is suitably divided.
3) service switch defines service VLAN and automatically configures dedicated vlan, and such as service VLAN 600 is automatically configured specially
With VLAN 200, it is that C-CMTS equipment has for linking C-CMTS equipment by solidifying address to automatically configure dedicated vlan
Solidify address 192.168.200.200, therefore by interchanger link C-CMTS equipment when, it is necessary to be automatically configured specially in interchanger
Set up with VLAN interface and configure an IP address for solidifying IP same network segments with C-CMTS equipment, such as
192.168.200.201.Set interchanger automatically configure dedicated port, it is necessary to simultaneously by service VLAN and automatically configure it is special
VLAN。
4) virtual machine module links to service switch by Telnet, and service switch is allowed to solidification ground by order line
Location carries out Ping free of discontinuities, and it is monitored while enabling QMacro.There is no equipment access to automatically configure dedicated port, be in
The obstructed states of Ping, have equipment access to automatically configure dedicated port, can be changed into Ping and lead to state.
5) after Ping is logical, virtual machine module recognizes C- first by solidifying address Telnet to C-CMTS device interiors
The brand of CMTS equipment, input instruction empties processing to original configuration progress；At the same time virtual machine module, which is enabled, automatically generates
Script module, " untapped IP, generates the script of a variety of brand C-CMTS device configurations in unused IP.txt " for extraction；Treat original
There is configuration to empty to finish, corresponding new script is imported into C-CMTS equipment.
After virtual machine module links to C-CMTS equipment, script module generation C-CMTS equipment is automatically generated except using
Outside configuration script, it can also use from database and import configuration script.Specifically, DHCP/TFTP servers, the server are set
Upload and preserve a large amount of provisioning files, all include service switch port static address and C- per portion provisioning file
CMTS equipment supplier's category identifier information and file type, according to the model of the C-CMTS equipment accessed and its connect
The port entered, issues corresponding configuration file.
6) a test CM is met at C-CMTS equipment, is waited after CM to be tested reaches the standard grade, you can by the C-CMTS equipment from from
Dynamic configuration dedicated port moves to general functional area, and the planning of functional area is entered according to CHINA RFTCOM Co Ltd switch ports themselves using rules and regulations
Professional etiquette is drawn.
7) when configuration loss or other configurations problem occur for C-CMTS equipment, it is only necessary to which access is automatically configured specially again
With mouth, a correct configuration can be all reacquired.
In summary, it is of the invention to realize that the method for automatically configuring C-CMTS equipment is simple to operate based on solidification address, nothing
Complicated equipment or technology is needed, new C-CMTS equipment is opened or maintenance is changed with C- with it, either installing
CMTS equipment, another different manufacturers, the C-CMTS equipment of different brands model are even changed, can all realize that C-CMTS is set
Standby zero configuration is used, and substantial saving in field operation time, environmental requirement of the reduction to execute-in-place and the skill to operating personnel
Art requirement, the deployment for being especially suitable for high-volume C-CMTS equipment is opened and operation maintenance work.
It is pointed out that the technical concepts and features of above-mentioned preferred embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to
Person skilled in the art can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, the protection of the present invention can not be limited with this
Scope.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of realize the method for automatically configuring C-CMTS equipment based on solidification address, it is characterised in that：Erection automatically configures clothes
Business device, and virtual machine is installed, virtual machine links service switch by Telnet, and service switch is defined for by solidifying ground
Location links the dedicated vlan that automatically configures of C-CMTS equipment, and virtual machine order service switch carries out long Ping to solidification address,
When Ping general rules show there are C-CMTS equipment access service interchangers, virtual machine is set by solidifying address Telnet to C-CMTS again
Standby inside simultaneously issues configuration script.
2. according to claim 1 realize the method for automatically configuring C-CMTS based on solidification address, it is characterised in that：It is described
Service switch is front-end business interchanger or point end service switch.
3. according to claim 1 realize the method for automatically configuring C-CMTS based on solidification address, it is characterised in that：It is described
Deployment IP detection modules are used for automatic detection LAN with script module, IP detection modules is automatically generated in Automatic Configuration Server
Interior untapped IP address is simultaneously stored in EXCEL or TXT documents, automatically generate script module be used for extract EXCEL or
Data in TXT documents and the configuration script for generating corresponding C-CMTS equipment.
4. according to claim 3 realize the method for automatically configuring C-CMTS based on solidification address, it is characterised in that it is wrapped
Include following steps：
1) virtual machine enable IP detection modules to current business interchanger the network segment with C-CMTS carry out IP detections free of discontinuities, will
Untapped IP address is stored in EXCEL or TXT documents；
2) service switch definition automatically configures dedicated vlan, and the interface for automatically configuring dedicated vlan configures one and C-
CMTS equipment solidifies the IP address of address same network segment；
3) virtual machine links to service switch by Telnet, and order service switch carries out free of discontinuities to solidification address
Ping, when the dedicated port that automatically configures of service switch has the access of C-CMTS equipment, then Ping leads to；
4) after Ping is logical, virtual machine is by solidifying address Telnet to C-CMTS device interiors, and startup automatically generates script mould
Block, this automatically generates script module and extracts untapped IP of the record in EXCEL or TXT documents, and generates configuration script,
And import C-CMTS equipment.
5. according to claim 4 realize the method for automatically configuring C-CMTS based on solidification address, it is characterised in that：If
The step 3) access C-CMTS equipment in preserve configuration, the step 4) need first to remove original configure and newly match somebody with somebody issuing
Put.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710218449.9A CN107046477B (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | Method for realizing automatic configuration of C-CMTS (C-CMTS) equipment based on solidified address |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710218449.9A CN107046477B (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | Method for realizing automatic configuration of C-CMTS (C-CMTS) equipment based on solidified address |
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| CN107046477A true CN107046477A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
| CN107046477B CN107046477B (en) | 2020-01-24 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019096103A1 (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for configuring service flow |
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| CN203071955U (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-07-17 | 四川九州电子科技股份有限公司 | Cable bridge switching equipment |
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| CN104079507A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-01 | 国际商业机器公司 | Method and device for synchronizing IP (Internet Protocol) information |
| CN106452832A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 广西广播电视信息网络股份有限公司 | C-CMTS equipment method for precisely acquiring configuration parameters |
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2017
- 2017-04-05 CN CN201710218449.9A patent/CN107046477B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20060268829A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-30 | Plamen Nedeltchev | Approach for securely auto-deploying IP telephony devices |
| CN203071955U (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-07-17 | 四川九州电子科技股份有限公司 | Cable bridge switching equipment |
| CN104079507A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-01 | 国际商业机器公司 | Method and device for synchronizing IP (Internet Protocol) information |
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