CN107045617B - Device and method for identifying authenticity of IC card - Google Patents
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- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/25—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
- G01R19/2503—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques for measuring voltage only, e.g. digital volt meters (DVM's)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电子安全和射频识别技术领域,特别涉及一种鉴别IC卡真伪的装置及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic security and radio frequency identification, and in particular relates to a device and method for identifying the authenticity of an IC card.
背景技术Background technique
IC卡广泛应用于社会的各行各业,如校园一卡通,门禁卡,电梯卡,银行卡。但是,现如今一些不法分子通过特殊手段对IC卡进行复制,使用复制卡进行非法活动,给人们的生命和财产安全造成了巨大的安全隐患。IC cards are widely used in all walks of life in society, such as campus cards, access control cards, elevator cards, and bank cards. However, some criminals now copy the IC card by special means, and use the copied card to carry out illegal activities, which has caused huge security risks to people's life and property safety.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服上述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种鉴别IC卡真伪的装置及方法,能鉴别出原卡与复制卡,具有可靠性高、适用范围广的特点。In order to overcome the above shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for identifying the authenticity of an IC card, which can identify the original card and the duplicate card, and has the characteristics of high reliability and wide application range.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种鉴别IC卡真伪的装置,包括:A device for identifying the authenticity of an IC card, comprising:
带有天线的IC卡读写器5,用于读取IC卡;
微小电压放大器1,输入端与IC卡读写器5的天线相连,接收读卡时在天线端的激励电压信号,进行放大;
桥式整流电路2,输入端与微小电压放大器1的输出端相连接,将交变的电压信号转换为直流电压信号;The
主控板3,与桥式整流电路2的输出端相连,接收直流电压信号进行AD转换,得到激励电压V并与卡号关联,与存储的信号进行比较,如果信号一致,则鉴别为真卡,如不一致,则鉴别为伪卡;The
LCD显示屏4,与主控板3相连,显示鉴别结果。The
所述IC卡读写器5在天线位置设有卡槽,保证每次刷卡时与IC卡的相对位置是固定的。The IC card reader/
所述IC卡读写器5的天线与3296W-100 10欧电位器串联,对其进行校准。The antenna of the IC card reader/
所述IC卡读写器5型号为RC522。The model of the IC card reader/
所述微小电压放大器1核心器件采用AD620,能够对毫伏级交直流信号进行1000倍的放大。The core device of the
所述主控板3通过网络接口与后台数据库6进行通信,将采集到的IC卡激励电压V与卡号存储至数据库,在鉴别时,通过卡号在后台数据库6进行信息查询。The
本发明还提供了一种利用所述鉴别IC卡真伪的装置鉴别IC卡真伪的方法:The present invention also provides a method for identifying the authenticity of the IC card by utilizing the device for identifying the authenticity of the IC card:
在使用之前,通过电位器对读写器5天线上的初始电压值进行校准,确保所有读卡器5天线初始电压值初始电压值一致;Before use, calibrate the initial voltage value on the antenna of the
利用微小电压放大器1接收在IC卡读写器5天线端的激励电压信号,进行放大,利用桥式整流电路2将激励电压信号由交变信号转换为直流信号,主控板3将该直流信号进行AD转换,得到无量纲的信号u,将刷卡前得到的信号u的值记为u0,将刷卡时得到的信号u的值记为u1,通过u1-u0去除由于采集装置差异所导致的共模干扰,将结果记为V,V为IC卡对天线的激励电压,且V值不受IC卡读写器5、微小电压放大器1和桥式整流电路2硬件差异的影响,与采集平台无关,只与IC卡的差异有关;The
将新卡首次刷卡时主控板得到的激励电压V记为V0,并与卡号关联,存入后台数据库6;The excitation voltage V obtained by the main control board when the new card is swiped for the first time is recorded as V0, associated with the card number, and stored in the
再次刷卡时,将得到激励电压V记为V1并与卡号关联,与后台数据库6中该卡的激励电压V0进行比较,如果数据一致,则鉴别为真卡,如不一致,则鉴别为伪卡。When the card is swiped again, the obtained excitation voltage V will be recorded as V1 and associated with the card number, and compared with the excitation voltage V0 of the card in the
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过采集IC卡刷卡时在IC卡读卡器天线上产生的激励电压来协助判断IC卡的真伪,由于生产工艺等各种因素导致每张IC卡的得到的激励电压V是不同的,且激励电压V的值随机分布,所以可靠性高,破解难度大,从而有效地实现了对复制卡鉴别,提高了IC卡的安全性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention assists in judging the authenticity of the IC card by collecting the excitation voltage generated on the IC card reader antenna when the IC card is swiped. As a result, the excitation voltage V obtained by each IC card is different, and the value of the excitation voltage V is randomly distributed, so the reliability is high and the cracking is difficult, thus effectively realizing the identification of the duplicate card and improving the security of the IC card. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的硬件结构框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the hardware structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的工作流程图。FIG. 2 is a working flow chart of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例详细说明本发明的实施方式。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
如图1所示,一种鉴别IC卡真伪的装置,包括有IC卡读写器5,IC卡读写器5与主控板3相连;微小电压放大器1输入端与IC卡读写器5的天线相连,桥式整流电路2输入端与微小电压放大器1的输出端相连接,桥式整流电路2的输出端与主控板3相连。主控板3与LCD显示屏4相连,当刷卡时将IC卡的真伪结果进行显示。IC卡读写器5在天线位置设有卡槽,保证每次读卡时IC卡与读卡器之间的相对位置是固定的。主控板3可以将桥式整流电路2输出的电压信号进行AD转换,得到激励电压V并与卡号关联。主控板3可以通过网络接口与后台数据库6进行通信,将采集到的IC卡激励电压V与卡号存储至数据库,并可以通过卡号在后台数据库进行信息查询。As shown in Figure 1, a device for identifying the authenticity of an IC card includes an IC card reader/
IC卡读写器5型号为RC522,其天线与3296W-100 10欧电位器串联,可对其进行校准。
所述的微小电压放大器1所述的微小电压放大器核心器件采用AD620,可对毫伏级交直流信号进行1000倍的放大。The micro voltage amplifier core device of the
如图2所示:一种能鉴别IC卡真伪的方法,不同厂家,不同批次,不同型号的IC卡在IC卡读写器5进行刷卡操作时,在天线接收端激励的电压信号幅值是不同的,通过微小电压放大器1将IC卡读写器5天线接收端的电压信号进行采集并放大,将放大后的信号输出到桥式整流电路2;As shown in Figure 2: a method that can identify the authenticity of IC cards, different manufacturers, different batches, and different types of IC cards are swiped at the
桥式整流电路2负责将接受到的交变信号转换为直流电压信号并输出至主控板3。The
主控板3将该直流信号进行AD转换,得到无量纲的信号u,将刷卡前得到的信号u的值记为u 0,将刷卡时得到的信号u的值记为u1,通过u1-u0去除由于采集装置差异所导致的共模干扰,将得到结果记为V,V为IC卡对天线的激励电压,且V值不受IC卡读写器5、微小电压放大器1和桥式整流电路2硬件差异的影响,与采集平台无关,只与IC卡的差异有关。The
将新卡首次刷卡时主控板得到的激励电压V记为V0,并与卡号关联,存入后台数据库6;The excitation voltage V obtained by the main control board when the new card is swiped for the first time is recorded as V0, associated with the card number, and stored in the
再次刷卡时,将得到激励电压V记为V1并与卡号关联,与后台数据库(6)中该卡的激励电压V0进行比较,如果数据一致,则鉴别为真卡,如不一致,则鉴别为伪卡并在LCD显示屏4上进行显示。When the card is swiped again, the obtained excitation voltage V is recorded as V1 and associated with the card number, and compared with the excitation voltage V0 of the card in the background database (6). card and displayed on the
主控板3将IC卡读卡器读到的卡号与激励电压V关联存储是为了保证在卡内信息正确的同时,IC卡也是原卡。The
参见图2,本发明的工作流程如下:通过微小电压放大器1将刷卡过程中IC卡读写器5天线接收端的电压信号进行采集并放大,将放大后的信号输出到桥式整流电路2;桥式整流电路2负责将接受到的交变信号转换为直流电压信号并输出至主控板3;Referring to FIG. 2 , the work flow of the present invention is as follows: the voltage signal at the antenna receiving end of the IC card reader/
主控板3将桥式整流电路2输出的直流电压信号进行采集并进行AD转换,得到无量纲的信号u,将刷卡前得到的信号u的值记为u 0,将刷卡时得到的信号u的值记为u1,通过u1-u0去除由于采集装置差异所导致的共模干扰,将得到结果记为V。The
将新卡首次刷卡时主控板得到的激励电压V记为V0,并与卡号关联,存入后台数据库6;The excitation voltage V obtained by the main control board when the new card is swiped for the first time is recorded as V0, associated with the card number, and stored in the
再次刷卡时,将得到激励电压V记为V1并与卡号关联,与后台数据库(6)中该卡的激励电压V0进行比较,如果数据一致,则鉴别为真卡,如不一致,则鉴别为伪卡并在LCD显示屏4上进行显示。When the card is swiped again, the obtained excitation voltage V is recorded as V1 and associated with the card number, and compared with the excitation voltage V0 of the card in the background database (6). card and displayed on the
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Citations (3)
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CN1288546A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 2001-03-21 | 艾普-特普格霍尔德科公司 | Device and method for recognizing authentic electronic integrated circuit cards |
CN1971579A (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-30 | 上海华虹集成电路有限责任公司 | Method for judging validity of non-contact intelligent card |
CN102073838A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-05-25 | 兆日科技(深圳)有限公司 | Method and system for preventing counterfeit by using differentiation of electromagnetic signals of RFID |
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US20090201133A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-08-13 | Skyetek, Inc. | Method For Enhancing Anti-Cloning Protection of RFID Tags |
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CN1288546A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 2001-03-21 | 艾普-特普格霍尔德科公司 | Device and method for recognizing authentic electronic integrated circuit cards |
CN1971579A (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-30 | 上海华虹集成电路有限责任公司 | Method for judging validity of non-contact intelligent card |
CN102073838A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-05-25 | 兆日科技(深圳)有限公司 | Method and system for preventing counterfeit by using differentiation of electromagnetic signals of RFID |
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