CN107045443A - background process control method, device and intelligent terminal - Google Patents
background process control method, device and intelligent terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN107045443A CN107045443A CN201710247432.6A CN201710247432A CN107045443A CN 107045443 A CN107045443 A CN 107045443A CN 201710247432 A CN201710247432 A CN 201710247432A CN 107045443 A CN107045443 A CN 107045443A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/442—Shutdown
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of background process control method, device and intelligent terminal, wherein, the background process control method comprises the following steps：According to the application information in current background process, the corresponding usage frequency value for characterizing its service condition of wherein each application program is obtained；The hardware information of intelligent terminal is obtained to determine the Background control scheme for closing at least partly described application program；According to the application program and/or its usage frequency value, corresponding application program is closed based on the Background control scheme.By the processing of the present invention, the application program that can intelligently close in background process, lifting user uses the experience of intelligent terminal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent terminal control technology field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of background process controlling party
Method, device and intelligent terminal.
Background technology
With the development of Internet technology and becoming increasingly popular for intelligent terminal, types of applications program is arisen at the historic moment, and they are rich
Rich the life of user, time of user's consumption on intelligent terminal is also more and more.But for intelligent terminals such as mobile phones, its
Internal memory is typically limited, and the certain applications program that user closes can still be run in system background in some cases, and some should
With can constantly ask the resources such as Internet resources, cpu resource and GPS, running memory is taken；When this background process is excessive,
Many unnecessary electric energy losses and the consumption of running memory application program are may result in, so as to be easily caused intelligent terminal operation speed
Degree becomes slow or even collapsed, and inconvenience is brought to user.
The Background control method of existing intelligent terminal is typically when obtaining screen state in mobile terminal to go out to shield, if finding to set
Standby EMS memory occupation is higher, then actively can clear up list according to user or the predetermined application program of hardware vendor come to not allowing
The application program of running background carries out the processing of positive closing, so as to reach the purpose of the application program in cleaning background process.
But this method needs user oneself to go to configure and safeguards the cleaning list so that intelligent terminal is capable of user's
Wish is cleared up, it is to avoid manslaughtering user needs application program being commonly used or using for a long time, and its shortcoming is the increase in
The operation element amount of user, it is not intelligent enough, Consumer's Experience is reduced, and can only be cleared up for the state after the screen that goes out.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to at least one aspect present on, not enough there is provided a kind of background process controlling party
Method, device and intelligent terminal, the application program that can intelligently close in background process lift Consumer's Experience.
To achieve these goals, the present invention takes the technical scheme of following some aspects：
In a first aspect, providing a kind of background process control method in the embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that including as follows
Step：
According to the application information in current background process, obtaining the corresponding sign of wherein each application program, it is used
The usage frequency value of situation；
The hardware information of intelligent terminal is obtained to determine the Background control side for closing at least partly described application program
Case；
According to the application program and/or its usage frequency value, corresponding application is closed based on the Background control scheme
Program.
With reference in a first aspect, the present invention is in the first implementation of first aspect, the Background control scheme includes：
Application program each described is ranked up according to the corresponding usage frequency value of the application program；
When the number of the application program is more than predetermined figure, the application journey sorted after the predetermined figure is closed
Sequence.
With reference to the first implementation of first aspect, the present invention is described in second of implementation of first aspect
Hardware information includes the running memory information and/or screen message of intelligent terminal；
The determination process of the Background control scheme is specifically included：According to the running memory information and/or screen state
Information and be correspondingly arranged the predetermined figure.
With reference to second of implementation of first aspect, the present invention is described in the third implementation of first aspect
Running memory information includes the capacity and/or occupancy of running memory；The screen message includes screen state parameter, for table
The screen state for levying current intelligent terminal is bright screen or the screen that goes out.
With reference to the third implementation of first aspect, the present invention is described in the 4th kind of implementation of first aspect
The setting up procedure of predetermined figure specifically includes following at least one：
When the capacity of the running memory is more than preset capacity value, and current screen state is when being bright screen, will be described pre-
Positioning number is set to the first predetermined figure；
, will be described pre- when the capacity of the running memory shields more than preset capacity value, and current screen state to go out
Positioning number is set to the second predetermined figure；
When the capacity of the running memory is less than preset capacity value, and current screen state is when being bright screen, will be described pre-
Positioning number is set to the 3rd predetermined figure；
, will be described pre- when the capacity of the running memory shields less than preset capacity value, and current screen state to go out
Positioning number is set to the 4th predetermined figure.
With reference to the 4th kind of implementation of first aspect, the present invention is described in the 5th kind of implementation of first aspect
In Background control scheme, when the number of the application program is more than predetermined figure, fortune of the application program on backstage is calculated
Row duration, when the operation duration reaches scheduled duration, closes the application program sorted after the predetermined figure.
With reference to the 5th kind of implementation of first aspect, the present invention is described in the 6th kind of implementation of first aspect
Scheduled duration is set by user, or is set by system, or is corresponded to according to the running memory information and/or screen state information
Set.
With reference to the third implementation of first aspect, the present invention is described in the 7th kind of implementation of first aspect
Background control scheme also includes：
According to the capacity of the running memory and current screen state, it is determined that default frequency threshold；
When the number of the application program is more than predetermined figure, closes corresponding frequency value and be less than default frequency threshold
The application program.
With reference in a first aspect, the present invention is in the 8th kind of implementation of first aspect, each described application program is corresponding
Usage frequency value respectively by application program each described within a predetermined period of time front stage operation number of times and foreground transport
Capable time duration, which is multiplied, to be obtained.
With reference in a first aspect, of the invention in the 9th kind of implementation of first aspect, each described described application program
The calculation formula of corresponding usage frequency value is：
Vi=m1×Vit1+m2×Vit2+…+mn×Vitn,m1+m2+…+mn=1
Wherein, ViRepresent the corresponding usage frequency value of i-th of application program in each described application program, VitnRepresent
Usage frequency value when the corresponding predetermined amount of time of i-th of application program in each described application program is tn.
It is of the invention in the tenth kind of implementation of first aspect with reference to the 9th kind of implementation of first aspect, each
The usage frequency value of the corresponding predetermined amount of time of the application program is respectively by application program each described in the predetermined amount of time
The interior number of times in front stage operation and the time duration in front stage operation, which are calculated, to be obtained.
With reference to the tenth kind of implementation of first aspect, the present invention is in a kind of the tenth implementation of first aspect, institute
The calculation formula for stating the usage frequency value of the corresponding predetermined amount of time of each described application program is：
Vit=Nit×Tit
Wherein, VitIt is t predetermined amount of time in the period to represent i-th of application program in each described application program
Usage frequency value, the NitAnd TitRepresent respectively i-th of application program its corresponding scheduled time be t when preceding
The number of times and the time duration in front stage operation of platform operation.
With reference to first aspect or any one implementation of its first to the 3rd, the present invention is the 12nd of first aspect
Plant in implementation, in addition to following previous step：
Obtain the current electricity of intelligent terminal, when the electricity is less than the predetermined electricity, perform described acquisition its
In each application program it is corresponding characterize its service condition usage frequency value the step of.
With reference to first aspect or any one implementation of its first to the 3rd, the present invention is the 13rd of first aspect
Plant in implementation, in addition to following previous step：
The occupancy of the current running memory of intelligent terminal is obtained, when the occupancy is more than the predetermined occupancy,
The step of performing the described usage frequency value for obtaining corresponding its service condition of sign of wherein each application program.
A kind of background process control device is provided in second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that including as follows
Unit：
Frequency acquiring unit, for according to the application information in current background process, obtain wherein each apply journey
The corresponding usage frequency value for characterizing its service condition of sequence；
Scheme determination unit, is configured as obtaining the hardware information of intelligent terminal determining to be used for close described at least part
The Background control scheme of application program；
Background control unit, is configured as according to the application program and/or its usage frequency value, based on backstage control
Scheme processed closes corresponding application program.
With reference to second aspect, the present invention is in the first implementation of second aspect, after the scheme determination unit
Platform control program includes：
Application program each described is ranked up according to the corresponding usage frequency value of the application program；
When the number of the application program is more than predetermined figure, the application journey sorted after the predetermined figure is closed
Sequence.
With reference to the first implementation of second aspect, the present invention is described in second of implementation of second aspect
Hardware information includes the running memory information and/or screen message of intelligent terminal；
The determination process of the Background control scheme is specifically included：According to the running memory information and/or screen state
Information and be correspondingly arranged the predetermined figure.
With reference to second of implementation of second aspect, the present invention is described in the third implementation of second aspect
Running memory information includes the capacity and/or occupancy of running memory；The screen message includes screen state parameter, for table
The screen state for levying current intelligent terminal is bright screen or the screen that goes out.
With reference to the third implementation of second aspect, the present invention is described in the 4th kind of implementation of second aspect
Scheme determination unit includes following module：
Digit setup module, its capacity for being configured as the running memory is more than preset capacity value, and current screen
When tentiform state is bright screen, the predetermined figure is set to the first predetermined figure.
With reference to the 4th kind of implementation of second aspect, the present invention is described in the 5th kind of implementation of second aspect
Digit setup module is additionally configured to：
, will be described pre- when the capacity of the running memory shields more than preset capacity value, and current screen state to go out
Positioning number is set to the second predetermined figure.
With reference to the 4th or the 5th kind of implementation of second aspect, six kind implementation of the present invention in second aspect
In, the digit setup module is additionally configured to：
When the capacity of the running memory is less than preset capacity value, and current screen state is when being bright screen, will be described pre-
Positioning number is set to the 3rd predetermined figure.
With reference to the 6th kind of implementation of second aspect, the present invention is described in the 7th kind of implementation of second aspect
Digit setup module is additionally configured to：
, will be described pre- when the capacity of the running memory shields less than preset capacity value, and current screen state to go out
Positioning number is set to the 4th predetermined figure.
With reference to the 7th kind of implementation of second aspect, the present invention is described in the 8th kind of implementation of second aspect
Scheme determination unit also includes timing module, when its number for being configured as the application program is more than predetermined figure, calculates
The application program, when the operation duration reaches scheduled duration, makes background control unit close row in the operation duration on backstage
Application program of the sequence after the predetermined figure.
With reference to the 8th kind of implementation of second aspect, the present invention is described in the 9th kind of implementation of second aspect
The scheduled duration of timing module is set by user, or is set by system, or according to the running memory information and/or screen state
Information and be correspondingly arranged.
With reference to the third implementation of second aspect, the present invention is described in the tenth kind of implementation of the tenth aspect
Background control scheme also includes：
According to the capacity of the running memory and current screen state, it is determined that default frequency threshold；
When the number of the application program is more than predetermined figure, closes corresponding frequency value and be less than default frequency threshold
The application program.
With reference to second aspect, the present invention is in a kind of the tenth implementation of second aspect, in the frequency acquiring unit,
The corresponding usage frequency value of each described application program respectively by application program each described within a predetermined period of time on foreground
The number of times of operation is multiplied with the time duration in front stage operation to be obtained.
With reference to second aspect, the present invention is in the 12nd kind of implementation of second aspect, each described described application journey
The calculation formula of the corresponding usage frequency value of sequence is：
Vi=m1×Vit1+m2×Vit2+…+mn×Vitn,m1+m2+…+mn=1
Wherein, ViRepresent the corresponding usage frequency value of i-th of application program in each described application program, VitnRepresent
Usage frequency value when the corresponding predetermined amount of time of i-th of application program in each described application program is tn.
It is of the invention in the 13rd kind of implementation of second aspect with reference to the 12nd kind of implementation of second aspect,
The usage frequency value of the corresponding predetermined amount of time of each described application program is respectively by application program each described in the pre- timing
Between the number of times in front stage operation in section and the time duration in front stage operation calculate and obtain.
It is of the invention in the 14th kind of implementation of second aspect with reference to the 12nd kind of implementation of second aspect,
The calculation formula of the usage frequency value of the corresponding predetermined amount of time of described each described application program is：
Vit=Nit×Tit
Wherein, VitIt is t predetermined amount of time in the period to represent i-th of application program in each described application program
Usage frequency value, the NitAnd TitRepresent respectively i-th of application program its corresponding scheduled time be t when preceding
The number of times and the time duration in front stage operation of platform operation.
With reference to second aspect or any one implementation of its first to the 3rd, the present invention is the 15th of second aspect
Plant in implementation, in addition to electricity acquiring unit, it is configured as：
The current electricity of intelligent terminal is obtained, when the electricity is less than the predetermined electricity, obtains the frequency single
Member obtains the corresponding usage frequency value for characterizing its service condition of wherein each application program.
With reference to second aspect or any one implementation of its first to the 3rd, the present invention is the 16th of second aspect
Plant in implementation, in addition to internal memory acquiring unit, it is configured as：
The occupancy of the current running memory of intelligent terminal is obtained, when the occupancy is more than the predetermined occupancy,
The frequency acquiring unit is set to obtain the corresponding usage frequency value for characterizing its service condition of wherein each application program.
A kind of intelligent terminal is provided in the third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that including：
Touch-sensitive display, it includes screen, the interactive interface for showing application program；
Memory, the program for supporting R-T unit to perform above-mentioned background process control method for storing；
Communication interface, for above-mentioned background process control device and other equipment or communication；
One or more processors, for performing the program stored in the memory；
One or more application programs, wherein one or more of application programs are stored in the memory and quilt
Be configured to by one or more of computing devices, one or more of programs be configurable for perform first aspect or
Method described in its any one implementation.
Compared with prior art, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided at least has the following advantages that：
The present invention makes full use of the characteristic that intelligent terminal and its operating system are provided, and is first depending in current background process
Application information, obtains the corresponding usage frequency value for characterizing its service condition of wherein each application program；And then obtain intelligence
Can terminal hardware information to determine the Background control scheme for closing at least partly application program；Finally according to described
Application program and/or its usage frequency value, corresponding application program is closed based on the Background control scheme.Can intelligently it close
Application program in background process, simplifies user's operation, it is to avoid manslaughter that user's needs are commonly used or using for a long time
Application program, improves the experience that user uses intelligent terminal.
However, I have much more to say than I can write in this letter, the additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and these will be from
Become more straightforward in following description, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, makes required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those skilled in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of one embodiment of background process control method in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of one embodiment of background process control device in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of one embodiment of intelligent terminal in the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
In some flows of description in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, contain according to
Particular order occur multiple operations, but it should be clearly understood that these operation can not herein occur according to it is suitable
Sequence is performed or performed parallel, and sequence number such as S10, S11 of operation etc. be only used for distinguishing each different operation, sequence number
Any execution sequence is not represented for itself.In addition, these flows can include more or less operations, and these operations can
To perform or perform parallel in order.It should be noted that the description such as " first ", " second " herein, is to be used to distinguish not
Same message, equipment, module etc., does not represent sequencing, it is different types also not limit " first " and " second ".
It will appreciated by the skilled person that unless expressly stated, singulative " one " used herein, " one
It is individual ", " described " and "the" may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that what is used in the specification of the present invention arranges
Diction " comprising " refer to there is the feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or component, but it is not excluded that in the presence of or addition
Other one or more features, integer, step, operation, element, component and/or their group.Wording used herein " and/
Or " include one or more associated wholes or any cell for listing item and all combine.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art
Language and scientific terminology), with the general understanding identical meaning with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention.Should also
Understand, those terms defined in such as general dictionary, it should be understood that with the context with prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless by specific definitions as here, otherwise will not use idealization or excessively formal implication
To explain.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that " intelligent terminal " used herein above both includes wireless signal receiver
Equipment, it only possesses the equipment of the wireless signal receiver of non-emissive ability, again include receive and transmitting hardware equipment, its
With the reception that two-way communication on bidirectional communication link, can be carried out and the equipment of transmitting hardware.This equipment can include：
Honeycomb or other communication equipments, its have single line display or multi-line display or honeycomb without multi-line display or
Other communication equipments；PCS (Personal Communications Service, PCS Personal Communications System), it can combine language
Sound, data processing, fax and/or its communication ability；(Personal Digital Assistant, individual digital is helped PDA
Reason), its can include radio frequency receiver, pager, the Internet/intranet access, web browser, notepad, calendar and/or
GPS (Global Positioning System, global positioning system) receiver；Conventional laptop and/or palmtop computer
Or other equipment, it has and/or conventional laptop and/or palmtop computer or other equipment including radio frequency receiver.
" intelligent terminal " used herein above can be portable, can transport, installed in the vehicles (aviation, sea-freight and/or land)
In, or be suitable for and/or be configured in local runtime, and/or with distribution form, operate in a times in the earth and/or space
What other positions operation." intelligent terminal " used herein above can also be that communication terminal, access terminals, music/video are played
Terminal, for example, can be intelligent watch, PDA, POS (Point of Sales, point-of-sale terminal), MID (Mobile Internet
Device, mobile internet device) and/or mobile phone or intelligent television with music/video playing function,
The equipment such as set top box.
It will appreciated by the skilled person that " background process " used in the present invention includes the operation of intelligent terminal
Process in the backstage of system, the process can be divided into system process and consumer process, and process includes application program
(Application, abbreviation APP) and program deal with objects (data set), and application program is static, and process is application program
A Dynamic Execution process, it, which has been corresponded to, loads from code, goes to a complete procedure being finished, this process
It is process of the process from Emergence and Development to extinction in itself.Preferably, the application program run in the embodiment of the present invention refers generally to use
Family process.
The method of the invention is primarily adapted for use in intelligent watch, intelligent mobile phone terminal, tablet personal computer or terminal
Deng the intelligent terminal with communication function, the type of its operating system is not restricted to, can be Android, IOS, WP, Saipan etc.
Operating system.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or with same or like function from beginning to end
Element.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, the every other implementation that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of background process control method of the present invention, comprises the following steps S11-S13：
Step S11, according to the application information in current background process, obtains the wherein corresponding table of each application program
Levy the usage frequency value of its service condition.
Intelligent terminal can detect that the application information in current background process, to according to the application information
Obtain the corresponding usage frequency value for characterizing its service condition of wherein each application program.For example, in android system, can
By calling the ActivityLifecycleCallbacks or runningProcess of Application classes to obtain currently
The list of the process of operation, or the process processes that linux system kernel is preserved from/proc catalogues are obtained by Shell orders
Information, and then each acquired process is traveled through, whether the importance attributes for judging the process are foreground process, and
And bag name whether with we judge application program bag name, if the two conditions all meet, then this applies journey
Sequence just belongs to foreground process, otherwise belongs to background process.Thus it can determine that the application information in current background process.
According to the application information in current background process, by application program each described within a predetermined period of time
Number of times in front stage operation is multiplied with the time duration in front stage operation obtains the corresponding usage frequency of each described application program
Value, the usage frequency value is used for the service condition for characterizing application program.
Specifically, the calculation formula of the usage frequency value of the corresponding predetermined amount of time of each described described application program is：
Vit=Nit×Tit
Wherein, VitIt is t predetermined amount of time in the period to represent i-th of application program in each described application program
Usage frequency value, the NitAnd TitRepresent respectively i-th of application program its corresponding scheduled time be t when preceding
The number of times and the time duration in front stage operation of platform operation.
For example, in predetermined amount of time t, times N of " security guard " application program in front stage operation1tFor 4 times, on foreground
The time duration T of operationitFor 20 minutes, then usage frequency value V of the application program in predetermined amount of time t1tFor 4 × 20=
80。
On this basis, the number of times in front stage operation that can respectively by application program each described in the predetermined amount of time
The usage frequency value for obtaining the corresponding predetermined amount of time of each described application program is calculated with the time duration in front stage operation.
Further, we set the calculation formula of the corresponding usage frequency value of each described described application program as：
Vi=m1×Vit1+m2×Vit2+…+mn×Vitn,m1+m2+…+mn=1
Wherein, ViRepresent the corresponding usage frequency value of i-th of application program in each described application program, VitnRepresent
Usage frequency value when the corresponding predetermined amount of time of i-th of application program in each described application program is tn, by Vitn
Weighting summation obtain Vi。
For example, to set the predetermined amount of time tn to include as t1 be one day, t2 is one week, t3 is January, " security guard " answers
With the usage frequency value V of one day of program1t1For 7, the usage frequency value V of one week1t2For 23, the usage frequency value V in January1t3For
80, and m1For 0.3, m2For 0.3, m3For 0.4, then the corresponding usage frequency value V of the application program1For 70.3+230.3+
800.4=41.Similarly, other each application program correspondence usage frequency values in current background process can be obtained.
Step S12, obtains the hardware information of intelligent terminal to determine for closing after at least partly described application program
Platform control program.
Obtained according to such scheme after each application program correspondence usage frequency value in current background process, determine backstage
Control program, to close at least partly described application program.For example, the Background control scheme may include：According to institute
The corresponding usage frequency value of application program is stated to be ranked up application program each described；When the number of the application program is more than
During predetermined figure, the application program sorted after the predetermined figure is closed.Wherein, the predetermined figure can be by user voluntarily
Setting or intelligent terminal are default, thus reach the effect that can intelligently close.However, in order that application program in background process
Closing process it is more intelligent, can also further optimize Background control scheme by obtaining the hardware information of intelligent terminal,
Intelligent terminal is closed according to current hardware state to the application program.
Specifically, the hardware information includes the running memory information and/or screen message of intelligent terminal；The backstage
The determination process of control program is specifically included：Institute is correspondingly arranged according to the running memory information and/or screen state information
State predetermined figure.Further, the running memory information includes the capacity and/or occupancy of running memory；For example,
In android system, you can by way of reading system file, the capacity of running memory is obtained, can also be by calling
Debug.MemoryInfo dalvikPrivateDirty obtains memory size that process takes (i.e. EMS memory occupation amount, unit
For KB), and thus calculate the occupancy for obtaining running memory.Further, the screen message includes screen state parameter,
Screen state for characterizing current intelligent terminal is bright screen or the screen that goes out., can be by being noted inside configuration in android system
Volume action unlocks event for android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT broadcast listening, or passes through
PowerManager isScreenOn method active obtaining screen state parameters, to determine the screen state of current intelligent terminal
For bright screen or the screen that goes out.
On this basis, the setting up procedure of the predetermined figure can flexibly select following at least one according to actual needs
Kind：
When the capacity of the running memory is more than preset capacity value, and current screen state is when being bright screen, will be described pre-
Positioning number is set to the first predetermined figure；
, will be described pre- when the capacity of the running memory shields more than preset capacity value, and current screen state to go out
Positioning number is set to the second predetermined figure；
When the capacity of the running memory is less than preset capacity value, and current screen state is when being bright screen, will be described pre-
Positioning number is set to the 3rd predetermined figure；
, will be described pre- when the capacity of the running memory shields less than preset capacity value, and current screen state to go out
Positioning number is set to the 4th predetermined figure.
If for example, the capacity of running memory is more than 3GB, when current screen state is bright screen by the predetermined figure
It is set to 8；When shielding in current screen state to go out, the predetermined figure is set to 5.If the capacity of running memory is less than
3GB, then be set to 6 when current screen state is bright screen by the predetermined figure；When shielding in current screen state to go out,
The predetermined figure is set to 3.
In some possible embodiments, the application program used in the recent period is found and opened for the ease of user, can also be fitted
When the time delay for setting closing background application, the Background control scheme can be further arranged to：When the application program
When number is more than predetermined figure, operation duration of the application program on backstage is calculated, when the operation duration exceedes scheduled duration
When, close the application program sorted after the predetermined figure.For example, according to different screen states, platform enters in the rear
When the run time of application program in journey reaches corresponding scheduled duration, the application sorted after the predetermined figure is closed
Program.The scheduled duration can provide default option using system：5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, and it is defaulted as it
In one.Certainly, above scheme includes each parameter value including scheduled duration, weight etc., can also according to actual needs by
User is set, or is set by system, or is correspondingly arranged according to the running memory information and/or screen state information.
In order to retain the application program being commonly used in background process and close the less application program used, in some realities
Apply in example, the Background control scheme may also include：According to the capacity of the running memory and current screen state, it is determined that in advance
If frequency threshold；When the number of the application program is more than predetermined figure, closes corresponding frequency value and be less than default frequency threshold
The application program of value.
Step S13, according to the application program and/or its usage frequency value, phase is closed based on the Background control scheme
The application program answered.
Determined after Background control scheme, according to the application program and/or its usage frequency value, be based on by foregoing method
The corresponding application program that the Background control scheme is intelligently closed in background process, can simplify user's operation, it is to avoid manslaughter
User needs application program being commonly used or using for a long time, improves the experience that user uses intelligent terminal.
In some other embodiments, the step of for intelligent trigger previous embodiment, can also flexibly it select as needed
Fixed at least one following previous step：
First, obtaining the current electricity of intelligent terminal, when the electricity is less than the predetermined electricity, described obtain is performed
The step of taking the wherein usage frequency value of corresponding its service condition of sign of each application program；
Second, the occupancy of the current running memory of intelligent terminal is obtained, when the occupancy is more than the predetermined occupancy
During amount, the step of performing the described usage frequency value for obtaining corresponding its service condition of sign of wherein each application program.
In above example, described predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy are set by system or user.A reality wherein
Apply in example, described predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy are by default, and it can be custom of the system according to most of users
And the electricity or occupancy counted, or be the blanket electricity or occupancy obtained in development process, its energy
Enough demands for meeting most users；And in another embodiment of the present invention, described predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy
Amount can also be set by user；Wherein in preferred embodiment, both supported system that predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy are set, supported again
User sets predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy, preferentially using the predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy of user's setting, and in user
It is not provided with then using the predetermined electricity of system or predetermined occupancy when predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy.
It could be aware that implementation of the invention can be by obtaining by the announcement of the background process control method to the present invention
The usage frequency value of the application program in background process is taken, based on the Background control scheme determined by the hardware information of intelligent terminal
Corresponding application program is closed, so that the application program that intelligence is closed in background process, lifting user uses the body of intelligent terminal
Test.
According to modularized design thinking, the present invention is on the basis of above-mentioned background process control method, it is further proposed that one
Plant background process control device.
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of background process control device of the present invention, including frequency acquiring unit 11, scheme determine list
Member 12 and background control unit 13, the function of wherein unit are explained below：
Frequency acquiring unit 11, for according to the application information in current background process, obtaining wherein each application
The corresponding usage frequency value for characterizing its service condition of program.
Intelligent terminal can detect that the application information in current background process, to according to the application information
Obtain the corresponding usage frequency value for characterizing its service condition of wherein each application program.For example, in android system, can
By calling the ActivityLifecycleCallbacks or runningProcess of Application classes to obtain currently
The list of the process of operation, or the process processes that linux system kernel is preserved from/proc catalogues are obtained by Shell orders
Information, and then each acquired process is traveled through, whether the importance attributes for judging the process are foreground process, and
And bag name whether with we judge application program bag name, if the two conditions all meet, then this applies journey
Sequence just belongs to foreground process, otherwise belongs to background process.Thus it can determine that the application information in current background process.
Frequency acquiring unit 11 is existed according to the application information in current background process by application program each described
The number of times in front stage operation in predetermined amount of time is multiplied with the time duration in front stage operation obtains each application program
Corresponding usage frequency value, the usage frequency value is used for the service condition for characterizing application program.
Specifically, the calculation formula of the usage frequency value of the corresponding predetermined amount of time of each described described application program is：
Vit=Nit×Tit
Wherein, VitIt is t predetermined amount of time in the period to represent i-th of application program in each described application program
Usage frequency value, the NitAnd TitRepresent respectively i-th of application program its corresponding scheduled time be t when preceding
The number of times and the time duration in front stage operation of platform operation.
For example, in predetermined amount of time t, times N of " security guard " application program in front stage operation1tFor 4 times, on foreground
The time duration T of operationitFor 20 minutes, then usage frequency value V of the application program in predetermined amount of time t1tFor 4 × 20=
80。
On this basis, frequency acquiring unit 11 can respectively by application program each described in the predetermined amount of time
The number of times of front stage operation is calculated with the time duration in front stage operation obtains the corresponding predetermined amount of time of each described application program
Usage frequency value.
Further, we set the calculation formula of the corresponding usage frequency value of each described described application program as：
Vi=m1×Vit1+m2×Vit2+…+mn×Vitn,m1+m2+…+mn=1
Wherein, ViRepresent the corresponding usage frequency value of i-th of application program in each described application program, VitnRepresent
Usage frequency value when the corresponding predetermined amount of time of i-th of application program in each described application program is tn, by Vitn
Weighting summation obtain Vi。
For example, to set the predetermined amount of time tn to include as t1 be one day, t2 is one week, t3 is January, " security guard " answers
With the usage frequency value V of one day of program1t1For 7, the usage frequency value V of one week1t2For 23, the usage frequency value V in January1t3For
80, and m1For 0.3, m2For 0.3, m3For 0.4, then the corresponding usage frequency value V of the application program1For 70.3+230.3+
800.4=41.Similarly, other each application program correspondence usage frequency values in current background process can be obtained.
Scheme determination unit 12, is configured as obtaining the hardware information of intelligent terminal determining to be used for close at least part institute
State the Background control scheme of application program.
Obtained according to such scheme after each application program correspondence usage frequency value in current background process, determine backstage
Control program, to close at least partly described application program.For example, the Background control scheme may include：According to institute
The corresponding usage frequency value of application program is stated to be ranked up application program each described；When the number of the application program is more than
During predetermined figure, the application program sorted after the predetermined figure is closed.Wherein, the predetermined figure can be by user voluntarily
Setting or intelligent terminal are default, thus reach the effect that can intelligently close.However, in order that application program in background process
Closing process it is more intelligent, can also further optimize Background control scheme by obtaining the hardware information of intelligent terminal,
Intelligent terminal is closed according to current hardware state to the application program.
Specifically, the hardware information includes the running memory information and/or screen message of intelligent terminal；The backstage
The determination process of control program is specifically included：Institute is correspondingly arranged according to the running memory information and/or screen state information
State predetermined figure.Further, the running memory information includes the capacity and/or occupancy of running memory；For example,
In android system, you can by way of reading system file, the capacity of running memory is obtained, can also be by calling
Debug.MemoryInfo dalvikPrivateDirty obtains memory size that process takes (i.e. EMS memory occupation amount, unit
For KB), and thus calculate the occupancy for obtaining running memory.Further, the screen message includes screen state parameter,
Screen state for characterizing current intelligent terminal is bright screen or the screen that goes out., can be by being noted inside configuration in android system
Volume action unlocks event for android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT broadcast listening, or passes through
PowerManager isScreenOn method active obtaining screen state parameters, to determine the screen state of current intelligent terminal
For bright screen or the screen that goes out.
On this basis, the setting up procedure of the predetermined figure can flexibly select following at least one according to actual needs
Kind：
When the capacity of the running memory is more than preset capacity value, and current screen state is when being bright screen, will be described pre-
Positioning number is set to the first predetermined figure；
, will be described pre- when the capacity of the running memory shields more than preset capacity value, and current screen state to go out
Positioning number is set to the second predetermined figure；
When the capacity of the running memory is less than preset capacity value, and current screen state is when being bright screen, will be described pre-
Positioning number is set to the 3rd predetermined figure；
, will be described pre- when the capacity of the running memory shields less than preset capacity value, and current screen state to go out
Positioning number is set to the 4th predetermined figure.
If for example, the capacity of running memory is more than 3GB, when current screen state is bright screen by the predetermined figure
It is set to 8；When shielding in current screen state to go out, the predetermined figure is set to 5.If the capacity of running memory is less than
3GB, then be set to 6 when current screen state is bright screen by the predetermined figure；When shielding in current screen state to go out,
The predetermined figure is set to 3.
In some possible embodiments, the application program used in the recent period is found and opened for the ease of user, and scheme is true
Order member 12 can also be appropriately arranged with closing the time delay of background application, and the Background control scheme can be further arranged to：When
When the number of the application program is more than predetermined figure, operation duration of the application program on backstage is calculated, when the operation
When length exceedes scheduled duration, the application program sorted after the predetermined figure is closed.For example, according to different screen shapes
State, when the run time of the application program in platform process reaches corresponding scheduled duration in the rear, closing is sorted in described pre-
Position the application program after number.The scheduled duration can provide default option using system：5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes,
20 minutes, and it is defaulted as one of which.Certainly, above scheme includes each parameter value including scheduled duration, weight etc., also may be used
To be set according to actual needs by user, or set by system, or according to the running memory information and/or screen state information
And be correspondingly arranged.
In order to retain the application program being commonly used in background process and close the less application program used, in some realities
Apply in example, the Background control scheme may also include：According to the capacity of the running memory and current screen state, it is determined that in advance
If frequency threshold；When the number of the application program is more than predetermined figure, closes corresponding frequency value and be less than default frequency threshold
The application program of value.
Background control unit 13, is configured as according to the application program and/or its usage frequency value, based on the backstage
Control program closes corresponding application program.
Determined by foregoing units after Background control scheme, according to the application program and/or its usage frequency value, based on institute
The corresponding application program that Background control scheme is intelligently closed in background process is stated, user's operation can be simplified, it is to avoid manslaughter use
Family needs application program being commonly used or using for a long time, improves the experience that user uses intelligent terminal.
, can also be clever as needed for the operation of intelligent trigger frequency acquiring unit 11 in some other embodiments
It is living to select at least one following unit：
First, electricity acquiring unit, is configured as obtaining the current electricity of intelligent terminal, when the electricity is less than described pre-
When determining electricity, the described step for obtaining the corresponding usage frequency value for characterizing its service condition of wherein each application program is performed
Suddenly；
Second, internal memory acquiring unit, is configured as obtaining the occupancy of the current running memory of intelligent terminal, is accounted for when described
When consumption is more than the predetermined occupancy, described corresponding its service condition of sign of acquisition wherein each application program is performed
The step of usage frequency value.
In above example, described predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy are set by system or user.A reality wherein
Apply in example, described predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy are by default, and it can be custom of the system according to most of users
And the electricity or occupancy counted, or be the blanket electricity or occupancy obtained in development process, its energy
Enough demands for meeting most users；And in another embodiment of the present invention, described predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy
Amount can also be set by user；Wherein in preferred embodiment, both supported system that predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy are set, supported again
User sets predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy, preferentially using the predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy of user's setting, and in user
It is not provided with then using the predetermined electricity of system or predetermined occupancy when predetermined electricity or predetermined occupancy.
It could be aware that implementation of the invention can be by obtaining by the announcement of the background process control device to the present invention
The usage frequency value of the application program in background process is taken, based on the Background control scheme determined by the hardware information of intelligent terminal
Corresponding application program is closed, so that the application program that intelligence is closed in background process, lifting user uses the body of intelligent terminal
Test.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of intelligent terminal is further provided in another embodiment of the present invention, including：
Touch-sensitive display 701, it includes screen, the interactive interface for showing application program；
Memory 702, the program for supporting R-T unit to perform above-mentioned background process control method for storing；
Communication interface 703, for above-mentioned background process control device and other equipment or communication；
One or more processors 704, for performing the program stored in the memory；
One or more application programs 705, wherein one or more of application programs 705 are stored in the memory
In 702 and it is configured as being performed by one or more of processors 704, one or more of programs 705 are used to drive institute
State the intelligent terminal that one or more processors 704 are configured to perform background process control method.
Fig. 3 is illustrated that the portion of the mobile phone related to intelligent terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention, computer or unmanned plane
The block diagram of separation structure.By taking mobile phone as an example, mobile phone includes：Touch-sensitive display 701, memory 702, communication interface 703, one or many
The parts such as individual processor 704, one or more application programs 705 and power supply 706.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that figure
The handset structure shown in 3 does not constitute the restriction to mobile phone, can include than illustrating more or less parts, or combination
Some parts, or different part arrangements.
Each component parts of mobile phone is specifically introduced with reference to Fig. 3：
Touch-sensitive display 701, including display screen, the information inputted available for display by user or the information for being supplied to user
And the various menus of mobile phone.Display unit may include display panel, optionally, can use liquid crystal display (Liquid
Crystal Display, LCD), the form such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED)
To configure display panel.Further, contact panel can cover display panel, when contact panel is detected on or near it
After touch operation, processor 704 is sent to determine the type of touch event, with class of the preprocessor 704 according to touch event
Type provides corresponding visual output on a display panel.Although in figure 3, contact panel and display panel are as two independences
Part realize input and the input function of mobile phone, but in some embodiments it is possible to by contact panel and display panel
Input that is integrated and realizing mobile phone and output function.
Memory 702 can be used for storage software program and module, and processor 704 is stored in memory 702 by operation
Software program and module, so as to perform various function application and the data processing of mobile phone.Memory 702 can mainly include
Storing program area and storage data field, wherein, the application journey that storing program area can be needed for storage program area, at least one function
Sequence 705 (such as sound-playing function, image player function etc.) etc.；Storage data field can be stored to be created according to using for mobile phone
Data (such as voice data, phone directory etc.) etc..In addition, memory 702 can include high random access memory block 702,
Nonvolatile storage 702 can also be included, for example, at least one disk memory, flush memory device or other volatibility are solid
State memory device.
Communication interface 703, for intelligent terminal in above-mentioned interaction and mobile phone and other equipment or communication.
Communication interface 703 is the interface that processor 704 is communicated with extraneous subsystem, between processor 704 and ambient systems
The transmission of information, to reach the purpose of control subsystem.
Communication interface 703, for background process control device and other equipment or communication.Communication interface 703
It is the interface that processor 704 is communicated with extraneous subsystem, for the transmission of information between processor 704 and ambient systems,
To reach the purpose of control subsystem.
Processor 704 is the control centre of mobile phone, utilizes each of various communication interfaces 703 and connection whole mobile phone
Part, by operation or performs and is stored in software program and/or module in memory block 702, and calls and be stored in memory block
Data in 702, perform the various functions and processing data of mobile phone, so as to carry out integral monitoring to mobile phone.Optionally, processor
704 may include one or more processing units；It is preferred that, processor 704 can integrated application processor and modem processor,
Wherein, application processor mainly handles operating system, user interface and application program 705 etc., and modem processor is mainly located
Manage radio communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 704.
One or more application programs 705, it is preferable that these application programs 705 are stored in the memory block 702
And be configured as being performed by one or more of processors 704, one or more of programs are configured as background process control
The function that any embodiment of method processed is realized.
Mobile phone also includes the power supply 706 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply 706 can pass through electricity
Management system and processor 704 are logically contiguous, so as to realize management charging, electric discharge, Yi Jigong by the management system of power supply 706
The functions such as consumption management.
Although not shown, mobile phone can also will not be repeated here including bluetooth module etc..
In embodiments of the present invention, the processor 704 included by the intelligent terminal also has following functions：
According to the application information in current background process, obtaining the corresponding sign of wherein each application program, it is used
The usage frequency value of situation；
The hardware information of intelligent terminal is obtained to determine the Background control side for closing at least partly described application program
Case；
According to the application program and/or its usage frequency value, corresponding application is closed based on the Background control scheme
Program.
A kind of computer-readable storage medium is additionally provided in the embodiment of the present invention, for saving as used in above-mentioned intelligent terminal
Computer software instructions, it, which is included, is used to perform the above-mentioned program designed by the intelligent terminal.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description,
The specific work process of device and unit, may be referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, will not be repeated here.
It could be aware that implementation of the invention can enter by obtaining backstage by the announcement of the intelligent terminal to the present invention
The usage frequency value of application program in journey, is closed corresponding based on the Background control scheme determined by the hardware information of intelligent terminal
Application program so that intelligence close background process in application program, lifting user use intelligent terminal experience.
In the specification that this place is provided, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the implementation of the present invention
Example can be put into practice in the case of these no details.In some instances, known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each inventive aspect, exist
Above in the description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention：It is i.e. required to protect
The application claims of shield features more more than the feature being expressly recited in each claim.Therefore, it then follows specific implementation
Thus claims of mode are expressly incorporated in the embodiment, wherein each claim is in itself as the present invention
Separate embodiments.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from the embodiment.Can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component be combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided into addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.In addition at least some in such feature and/or process or unit exclude each other, it can use any
Combination is disclosed to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so to appoint
Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (including adjoint power
Profit is required, summary and accompanying drawing) disclosed in each feature can or similar purpose identical, equivalent by offer alternative features come generation
Replace.
Although in addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included some features rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of be the same as Example does not mean in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in detail in the claims, embodiment claimed it is one of any
Mode it can use in any combination.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, realizing that all or part of step in above-described embodiment method is can be with
The hardware of correlation is instructed to complete by program, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, on
It can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc. to state the storage medium mentioned.
Background process control method provided by the present invention, device and intelligent terminal are described in detail above, it is right
In those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, in specific embodiments and applications
It will change, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of background process control method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
According to the application information in current background process, corresponding its service condition of sign of wherein each application program is obtained
Usage frequency value；
The hardware information of intelligent terminal is obtained to determine the Background control scheme for closing at least partly described application program；
According to the application program and/or its usage frequency value, corresponding application program is closed based on the Background control scheme.
2. background process control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Background control scheme includes：
Application program each described is ranked up according to the corresponding usage frequency value of the application program；
When the number of the application program is more than predetermined figure, the application program sorted after the predetermined figure is closed.
3. background process control method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the hardware information includes intelligent terminal
Running memory information and/or screen message；
The determination process of the Background control scheme is specifically included：According to the running memory information and/or screen state information
And it is correspondingly arranged the predetermined figure.
4. background process control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described described application program correspondence
The calculation formula of usage frequency value be：
Vi=m1×Vit1+m2×Vit2+…+mn×Vitn,m1+m2+…+mn=1
Wherein, ViRepresent the corresponding usage frequency value of i-th of application program in each described application program, VitnRepresent each institute
Usage frequency value when the corresponding predetermined amount of time of i-th of application program stated in application program is tn.
5. background process control method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that each described described application program correspondence
The calculation formula of usage frequency value of predetermined amount of time be：
Vit=Nit×Tit
Wherein, VitRepresent i-th of application program in each described application program in use of the period for t predetermined amount of time
Frequency value, the NitAnd TitI-th of application program being transported on foreground when its corresponding scheduled time is t is represented respectively
Capable number of times and the time duration in front stage operation.
6. a kind of background process control device, it is characterised in that including such as lower unit：
Frequency acquiring unit, for according to the application information in current background process, obtaining wherein each application program pair
That answers characterizes the usage frequency value of its service condition；
Scheme determination unit, is configured as obtaining the hardware information of intelligent terminal determining to be used for close at least partly described application
The Background control scheme of program；
Background control unit, is configured as according to the application program and/or its usage frequency value, based on the Background control side
Case closes corresponding application program.
7. background process control device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the backstage control of the scheme determination unit
Scheme processed includes：
Application program each described is ranked up according to the corresponding usage frequency value of the application program；
When the number of the application program is more than predetermined figure, the application program sorted after the predetermined figure is closed.
8. background process control device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that each described described application program correspondence
The calculation formula of usage frequency value be：
Vi=m1×Vit1+m2×Vit2+…+mn×Vitn,m1+m2+…+mn=1
Wherein, ViRepresent the corresponding usage frequency value of i-th of application program in each described application program, VitnRepresent each institute
Usage frequency value when the corresponding predetermined amount of time of i-th of application program stated in application program is tn.
9. background process control device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that each described described application program correspondence
The calculation formula of usage frequency value of predetermined amount of time be：
Vit=Nit×Tit
Wherein, VitRepresent i-th of application program in each described application program in use of the period for t predetermined amount of time
Frequency value, the NitAnd TitI-th of application program being transported on foreground when its corresponding scheduled time is t is represented respectively
Capable number of times and the time duration in front stage operation.
10. a kind of intelligent terminal, it is characterised in that including：
Touch-sensitive display, it includes screen, the interactive interface for showing application program；
Memory, the program for supporting R-T unit to perform above-mentioned background process control method for storing；
Communication interface, for above-mentioned background process control device and other equipment or communication；
One or more processors, for performing the program stored in the memory；
One or more application programs, wherein one or more of application programs are stored in the memory and are configured
For by one or more of computing devices, one or more of programs are configurable for performing according to claim 1
To the method described in 5 any one.
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