CN107043295A - 一种有机小葱杀虫高产剂 - Google Patents

一种有机小葱杀虫高产剂 Download PDF

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CN107043295A
CN107043295A CN201710210696.4A CN201710210696A CN107043295A CN 107043295 A CN107043295 A CN 107043295A CN 201710210696 A CN201710210696 A CN 201710210696A CN 107043295 A CN107043295 A CN 107043295A
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刘柳
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Qidong Tang Yu Fruit And Vegetable Land Shares Cooperatives
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    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
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    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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Abstract

一种有机小葱杀虫高产剂涉及小葱栽培技术。该有机小葱杀虫高产剂，所选用的原料及各原料重量份比为：沼气渣30‑35份、牛羊粪25‑30份、草木灰25‑30份、碳酸氢铵10‑20份、苦参碱1‑3份、大风子1‑3份、石榴根皮1‑3份、苦楝根皮1‑3份。本发明的突出优点：一是，采用有机肥(沼气渣、牛羊粪)和无机肥(无机农家肥草木灰、安全化肥碳酸氢铵)相结合培育小葱地土壤肥力，改良土壤结构，为小葱生长提供足够的全面的营养成分，有利于优质高产，有利于提高抵抗病虫害能力。二是，采用植物(中药材)杀虫剂，毒杀葱蛆效果好，对人身安全，对小葱还有促长作用，彻底避免了高毒高残留有机磷农药的危害。确保小葱产量高、品质优、绿色无公害。

Description

一种有机小葱杀虫高产剂
【技术领域】
本发明涉及小葱栽培，具体指一种有机小葱杀虫高产剂。
【背景技术】
小葱是广大市民、老百姓非常喜欢的蔬菜。但目前的小葱种植因倒茬困难，连年重茬连作，导致地力下降，病虫害严重，小葱产量下降，品质变劣。又特别严重的是，近年来，时有报道因吃小葱发生中毒事件，其原因主要是在春夏季小葱入市高峰期也正是小葱地下葱蛆等虫害集中高发时期，因葱蛆等害虫生活在地下土壤中，一般农药难以将其杀死，故葱农便使用甲胺磷、久效磷等高残留、高毒性的有机磷农药兑水灌根杀葱蛆，因大量有机磷农药会被小葱根部吸收残留于小葱体内，所以不容易被简单的清洗掉，便使人们食后发生中毒，这使人们对小葱望而生畏，想买不敢买、想吃不敢吃。如此既影响了市民的菜篮子，也影响到菜农的经济收益。
【发明内容】
本发明之目的，是针对目前小葱残留农药伤人问题，提供一种有机小葱杀虫高产剂，以有机肥为主培肥地力，增强小葱抗病虫害能力，不使用高毒、高残留农药，以植物杀虫剂杀葱蛆、防治病虫害。提高小葱产量和品质，使之真正成为无公害、绿色有机小葱。
为达上述目的所采取的技术方案是：有机小葱杀虫高产剂，所选用的原料配方及各原料重量份比为：沼气渣30-35份、牛羊粪25-30份、草木灰25-30份、碳酸氢铵10-20份、苦参碱1-3份、大风子1-3份、石榴根皮1-3份、苦楝根皮1-3份。
其制作方法是：先将沼气渣晒干粉碎，过40-60目筛；将牛羊粪发酵腐熟，晒干粉碎，过40-60目筛；草木灰过筛；将苦参碱、大风子、石榴根皮、苦楝根皮粉碎，过40-60目筛。按配方比例将沼气渣粉、牛羊粪粉、草木灰、碳酸氢铵、苦参碱粉、大风子粉、石榴根皮粉、苦楝根皮粉加入混拌机中混拌10-15分钟，即得本发明粉剂产品。
该有机小葱杀虫害高产剂配方中：
沼气渣是植物秸秆、人畜粪便在沼气池中厌养发酵的残留物，含有全面养分和丰富的有机质，其中部分被转化成为了腐植酸类物质，是一种优质有机腐肥。沼气渣还具有改良土壤团粒结构的作用，可为土壤中微生物活动提供能源物质，加速土壤中有益微生物小循环过程，使土壤肥效提高。使用沼气渣的菜地可减少或不招引葱蛆成虫苍蝇，减轻葱蛆危害。
牛羊粪经发酵腐熟后是一种营养成分全面的优质有机肥，可配肥地力，供给小葱生长所需养分，改良土壤。
草木灰是一种速效钾肥，其次含磷较多，同时又含有一定量小葱所需的氮、硅、钙、镁、硼、锰、锌、铜等营养元素，改良酸性土壤效果好，既补充营养元素又保护小葱根系的生长发育，增加营养吸收量提高产量。草木灰还具有土壤杀菌、抑制病虫害作用，可防止茎枯病、根腐病等病害。
碳酸氢铵又俗称“气”肥，是一种使用安全的化肥，能补充小葱生长所需的氮素营养，增加小葱生长量，可使小葱长的粗状、叶子肥厚、色绿鲜嫩、不干尖、高产、口感好。碳酸氢铵施入土壤后会迅速释放大量氨气，对葱蛆等地下害虫有很强的杀灭驱避作用。
苦参碱粉是天然植物农药，是一种广谱植物杀虫剂，对小葱根系土壤中的葱蛆等害虫具有触杀和胃毒作用，使用证明对松毛虫、美国白娥、茶毛虫、枣尺蝶、菜青虫、蚜虫、红蜘蛛等害虫均有很好的杀灭作用，而对人、畜、土壤环境无害。
中草药大风子，辛、热、有毒，毒性作用强烈，中医用于攻毒杀虫，是治疗疑难皮肤顽症、疯癣疥癞的中药，本配方中用于毒杀葱蛆。
石榴根皮是一味杀虫中草药，中医常用作治疗肠炎、痢疾、蛔虫、绦虫，本配方用于杀葱蛆。
本发明的突出优点：
一是，采用有机肥(沼气渣、牛羊粪)和无机肥(无机农家肥草木灰、安全化肥碳酸氢铵)相结合培育小葱地土壤肥力，改良土壤结构，为小葱生长提供足够的全面的营养成分，有利于优质高产，有利于提高抵抗病虫害能力。
二是，采用植物(中药材)杀虫剂，毒杀葱蛆效果好，对人身安全，对小葱还有促长作用，彻底避免了高毒高残留有机磷农药的危害。确保小葱产量高、品质优、绿色无公害。
【具体实施方式】
以加工制备1000公斤产品为例，取沼气渣300公斤，晒干，粉碎成40目粉；牛羊粪250公斤，发酵腐熟、晒干，粉碎成40目粉；草木灰250公斤，过40目筛；碳酸氢铵140公斤；苦参碱粉20公斤，40目粉；中药材大风子20公斤，粉碎过40目筛；中药材石榴根皮20公斤，粉碎过40目筛。
将上述原料，加入混拌机中混拌10-15分钟，即得本发明粉剂产品。

Claims (1)

1.一种有机小葱杀虫高产剂，由如下方法制备：(1)所用原料及各原料重量份比为：沼气渣30-35份、牛羊粪25-30份、草木灰25-30份、碳酸氢铵10-20份、苦参碱1-3份，其特征是，所用原料还包括大风子1-3份、石榴根皮1-3份、苦栋根皮1-3份；(2)制作方法是：将沼气渣晒干粉碎，过40-60目筛；将牛羊粪发酵腐熟，晒干粉碎，过40-60目筛；草木灰过筛；将苦参碱、大风子、石榴根皮、苦栋根皮粉碎，过40-60目筛，将上述加工过的原料以及碳酸氢铵，按上述重量份比加入混拌机中混拌10-15分钟，即得粉剂产品。
CN201710210696.4A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 一种有机小葱杀虫高产剂 Withdrawn CN107043295A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107518030A (zh) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-29 平果县果燕缘农业开发有限公司 一种青枣的杀虫剂

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107518030A (zh) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-29 平果县果燕缘农业开发有限公司 一种青枣的杀虫剂

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