CN107041561B

CN107041561B - Garlic rice extruding, stirring and peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN107041561B
Application number: CN201710390016.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李心平; 耿令新; 熊师; 于亚飞; 庞靖; 王升升; 辛丽; 周强
Original assignee: Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2017-05-27
Filing date: 2017-05-27
Publication date: 2020-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2037-05-27
Also published as: CN107041561A

Abstract

The invention provides a garlic clove extruding, stirring and peeling machine, which aims to solve the problem that garlic cloves are easy to damage in rubbing type peeling in the prior art and comprises a peeling mechanism for peeling garlic, wherein the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling barrel with a bulge on the inner wall and a peeling assembly arranged in the peeling barrel; the peeling cylinder is arranged on the frame, and one end of the peeling cylinder is provided with a feed hopper for feeding; the other end of the peeling cylinder is provided with a discharging mechanism for discharging; the peeling component comprises a rotating shaft, a spiral feeding blade and a plurality of snake-shaped peeling rods, wherein the rotating shaft is coaxial with the peeling cylinder and penetrates through the peeling cylinder, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the rack, the spiral feeding blade is arranged on the rotating shaft close to one side of the feeding hopper, and the snake-shaped peeling rods are arranged at the rear end of the spiral feeding blade and are arranged on the rotating shaft in a staggered manner; the shaft section of the snake-shaped peeling rod is circular and gradually bends towards the inner wall of the peeling cylinder. The invention can realize the mechanized peeling of garlic cloves and has the advantages of low damage, high peeling rate, simple structure and the like.

Description

Garlic rice extruding, stirring and peeling machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a garlic rice extruding, stirring and peeling machine.

Background

Garlic is a crop commonly planted in China and is an essential raw material in diet of people. Garlic is a good seasoning in a kitchen, is also a good nutrient, and is a good natural green medicine. The garlic has good effect of preventing cancer, and the garlic is an effective method for preventing influenza and intestinal infection diseases when eaten raw. The garlic is oblate or short cone-shaped, the outside of the garlic is provided with grayish white or light brown membranous scales, scaly leaves are peeled off, 6-10 garlic cloves are arranged inside the garlic, each garlic clove is externally coated with a film, and the film is peeled off, so that white, thick and juicy scales are seen. Peeling is a crucial part in the eating process of garlic. The garlic cloves are mechanically peeled by a machine in a serious problem of overlarge damage due to the reasons of irregular structure, fragile scales, thin skins and the like, and the peeling work of the garlic cloves at present is manually finished by a hand and is performed in a rubbing mode. The manual peeling is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the production requirements of a large amount of garlic cloves cannot be met, the rubbing type peeling adopts the upper rotating disc and the lower rotating disc to rotate relatively, the garlic to be peeled is rubbed and peeled, and the garlic cloves are easily damaged due to the problems of irregular shapes and too thin garlic skins.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problem that garlic bulbs are easily damaged by rubbing type peeling in the prior art, the invention provides the garlic bulb extruding, poking and peeling machine which is high in working efficiency, simple in structure and not easy to damage garlic bulbs in peeling.

The garlic rice extruding, stirring and peeling machine has the technical scheme that: the garlic peeling machine comprises a peeling mechanism for peeling garlic, wherein the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling barrel with a bulge on the inner wall and a peeling component arranged in the peeling barrel; the peeling cylinder is arranged on the frame, and one end of the peeling cylinder is provided with a feed hopper for feeding; the other end of the peeling cylinder is provided with a discharging mechanism for discharging; the peeling component comprises a rotating shaft, a spiral feeding blade and a plurality of snake-shaped peeling rods, wherein the rotating shaft is coaxial with the peeling cylinder and penetrates through the peeling cylinder, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the rack, the spiral feeding blade is arranged on the rotating shaft close to one side of the feeding hopper, and the snake-shaped peeling rods are arranged at the rear end of the spiral feeding blade and are arranged on the rotating shaft in a staggered manner; the shaft section of the snake-shaped peeling rod is circular and gradually bends towards the inner wall of the peeling cylinder.

Further, the angle between the peeling cylinder and the horizontal plane is 20-40 degrees.

Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor arranged at one end of the machine frame, which is close to the feeding hole, through a belt transmission structure.

Furthermore, the protrusion of the inner wall of the peeling cylinder is hemispherical.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the peeling barrel is provided with a connecting lug, and the connecting lug is connected with the rack and the discharging mechanism.

Furthermore, the discharging mechanism plugs the discharging end of the peeling barrel and is opened when the garlic cloves in the peeling barrel reach a certain amount.

Furthermore, the discharging mechanism consists of a peeling barrel baffle, an L-shaped connecting plate, a spring and a movable rod, wherein the peeling barrel baffle comprises an upper half part and a lower half part which are connected through a hinge, and the upper half part of the peeling barrel baffle is fixedly connected with a discharging port end of the peeling barrel; the lower half part of the baffle of the peeling barrel is hinged with one end of a movable rod; the other end of the movable rod penetrates through a long hole formed in the vertical section of the L-shaped connecting plate, and then a limiting nut is arranged; a spring is arranged between the limiting nut and the vertical section of the L-shaped connecting plate; the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting plate is connected with a connecting lug arranged on the outer wall of the peeling barrel.

Furthermore, the baffle plate of the peeling cylinder is circular and the size of the baffle plate corresponds to the outer diameter of the peeling cylinder.

Preferably, the knockout drum is made of polyurethane material.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention adopts the snake-shaped peeling rod to gradually bend towards the inner wall of the peeling cylinder, thus the length of the peeling rod can be increased in the limited space of the peeling cylinder, garlic cloves can contact the snake-shaped peeling rod for as long as possible in the peeling process, peeling is carried out by combining with the bulge on the inner wall of the peeling cylinder, and garlic skins are peeled by extruding and rubbing the garlic cloves. And because the snake-shaped peeling rod is gradually bent towards the inner wall of the peeling barrel, the distance between the snake-shaped peeling rod and the peeling barrel is gradually reduced when the garlic cloves move, and the extrusion effect is achieved. Meanwhile, the snake-shaped peeling rod does not have sharp edges and corners, so that damage to garlic cloves can be reduced.

2. The peeling cylinder is also a key part for peeling, the polyurethane material has the advantages of high strength and good toughness, the friction coefficient of the polyurethane material to garlic cloves is higher than that of steel, and simultaneously, the hardness is lower, and the garlic cloves cannot be damaged when being impacted on the peeling cylinder. The inner wall of the peeling barrel and the inner wall of the peeling barrel are protruded to form the rubbing and peeling effect, and when garlic cloves slide on the surface, the garlic skins are peeled off under the rubbing effect.

3. The discharging mechanism can prolong the peeling time of the garlic cloves in the bin, is beneficial to improving the peeling rate, and is convenient for collecting the garlic cloves by the centralized falling of the garlic cloves.

4. The invention can realize the mechanized peeling of garlic cloves and has the advantages of low damage, high peeling rate, simple structure and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic view of a peeling cartridge.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge mechanism.

Wherein, 1, a peeling mechanism; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a bearing seat; 4. a discharging mechanism; 5. a frame; 6. an electric motor.

101. A peeling cylinder; 102. a peeling assembly; 102a, a helical feed blade; 102b. serpentine peeling stems; 102c, a rotating shaft; 103. connecting lugs; 401. a peeling barrel baffle; 402. an L-shaped connecting plate; 403. a spring; 404. a movable rod; 405. a long hole; 406. a limit nut; 407. a hinge; 401a. upper half; 401b.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the garlic rice extruding, stirring and peeling machine has the technical scheme that: the garlic peeling machine comprises a peeling mechanism 1 for peeling garlic, wherein the peeling mechanism 1 comprises a peeling barrel 101 with a convex inner wall and a peeling assembly 102 arranged in the peeling barrel 101; the peeling cylinder 101 is arranged on the frame 5, and one end of the peeling cylinder 101 is provided with a feed hopper 2 for feeding; the other end of the peeling cylinder 101 is provided with a discharging mechanism 4 for discharging; the peeling component 102 comprises a rotating shaft 102C which is coaxial with the peeling cylinder 101 and penetrates through the peeling cylinder 101, two ends of the rotating shaft 102C are rotatably arranged on the frame 5, a spiral feeding blade 102A is arranged on the rotating shaft 102C close to one side of the feed hopper 2, and a plurality of snake-shaped peeling rods 102B which are arranged at the rear end of the spiral feeding blade 102A and are arranged on the rotating shaft 102C in a staggered manner; the axis section of the snake-shaped peeling rod 102B is circular and gradually curves towards the inner wall of the peeling barrel 101.

It is to be understood that: the serpentine-shaped peeling bar 102B itself is serpentine-shaped and is curved gradually towards the inner wall of the peeling barrel 101 as a whole, which has the advantages that: the length of the snake-shaped peeling rod 102B is increased, so that when the snake-shaped peeling rod 102B is matched with the inner wall of the peeling barrel 101, the garlic clove peeling time is longer, and the peeling is cleaner. Compared with the existing rubbing type peeling structure which rotates relatively, the snake-shaped peeling rods 102B which are arranged in a staggered mode are adopted, so that the garlic clove peeling cycle can be poked and rubbed, and garlic cloves are not easy to damage. For irregular garlic clove shapes, the garlic cloves are always rubbed by a rubbing type peeling structure which rotates relatively, and the garlic cloves are easy to damage. Moreover, when the spiral feeding blade 102A enters the garlic bulbs, the snake-shaped peeling rod 102B is bent in a snake shape and is gradually bent towards the inner wall of the peeling barrel 101 as a whole, so that some garlic bulbs can be periodically squeezed, and the garlic bulbs are prevented from being damaged in the squeezing process.

Similarly, the rotating shaft 102C is arranged in the bearing seat 3 arranged on the frame 5, so as to meet the requirement of rotation stability. The bearing seat 3 can be fixed on a cross beam of the frame 5, and an installation plane of the installation bearing seat 3 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 102C, so that the rotation requirement of the rotating shaft 102C is met.

Further, the included angle between the peeling cylinder 101 and the horizontal plane is 20-40 degrees.

It is to be understood that: the peeling cylinder 101 is obliquely arranged on the frame 5, the position of the feed hopper 2 is higher than that of the discharging mechanism 4, and discharging is facilitated due to the action of gravity.

Preferably, the angle between the peeling cylinder 101 and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees.

Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft 102C is connected to the motor 6 disposed at one end of the frame 5 near the feeding hole 2 through a belt transmission structure.

It is to be understood that: the belt drive structure is a drive structure well known to those skilled in the art.

Preferably, the protrusion of the inner wall of the peeling cylinder 101 is hemispherical.

It is to be understood that: the hemispherical bulges can effectively protect the garlic cloves from being damaged.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the peeling cylinder 101 is provided with a connecting lug 103, and is connected with the frame 5 through the connecting lug 103.

Further, the discharging mechanism 4 seals the discharging end of the peeling barrel 101 and is opened when the garlic cloves in the peeling barrel 101 reach a certain amount.

It is to be understood that: the discharging mechanism 4 elastically plugs the discharging end of the peeling barrel 101, so that the peeling time of the garlic cloves in the peeling barrel 101 is prolonged again, and the peeling effect is better by matching with the snake-shaped peeling rod 102B. The discharging mechanism 4 keeps pressing the peeling cylinder 101 when not working. When the garlic peeling machine works, garlic cloves in the peeling cylinder 101 gradually fall into the discharging tail end of the peeling cylinder 10. When the garlic bulbs at the end of the peeling cylinder 101 increase to a certain amount, the spring 403 is stretched, the discharging mechanism 4 is opened, and the garlic bulbs fall out.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: the discharging mechanism 4 comprises a peeling cylinder baffle 401, an L-shaped connecting plate 402, a spring 403 and a movable rod 404, wherein the peeling cylinder baffle 401 comprises an upper half part 401A and a lower half part 401B which are connected through a hinge, and the upper half part of the peeling cylinder baffle 401 is fixedly connected with the discharging port end of the peeling cylinder 101; the lower half part of the peeling barrel baffle 401 is hinged with one end of a movable rod 404; the other end of the movable rod 404 is provided with a limit nut 406 after passing through a long hole 405 arranged on the vertical section of the L-shaped connecting plate 402; a spring 403 is arranged between the limiting nut 406 and the vertical section of the L-shaped connecting plate 402; the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting plate 402 is connected with the connecting lug 103 arranged on the outer wall of the peeling barrel 101.

It is to be understood that: in this embodiment, one end of the spring 403 is fixedly connected to the limit nut 406, and the other end of the spring is used for preventing the peeling cylinder baffle 401 from being opened by pulling force. The movable rod 404 is hinged on the lower half part of the baffle 401 of the peeling barrel which can be opened, when the garlic clove quantity at the discharge end of the peeling barrel 101 reaches a certain quantity at the lower half part of the baffle 401 of the peeling barrel, the movable rod 404 slightly tilts upwards at the long hole 405, and the lower half part of the baffle 401 of the peeling barrel is opened.

The peeling cylinder baffle 401 is circular, and the size of the peeling cylinder baffle corresponds to the outer diameter of the peeling cylinder 101.

Preferably, the peeling cylinder 101 is made of polyurethane.

The advantages of the polyurethane material are: the density is low, the texture is soft, and the wearing is comfortable and portable; the dimensional stability is good, and the storage life is long; excellent wear resistance and flexing resistance; excellent shock absorption and anti-skid performance; better temperature resistance; good chemical resistance, and the like.

The working process is as follows: the motor 6 drives the rotating shaft (102C) to rotate, the garlic bulbs are placed into the feed hopper 2, spiral feeding is carried out through the spiral feeding blades 102A to the snake-shaped peeling rod 102B, the snake-shaped peeling rod 102B is used for stirring and rubbing the garlic bulbs into garlic cloves, the garlic cloves are peeled under the action of the snake-shaped peeling rod 102B and become garlic cloves, and due to the delay discharging effect of the discharging mechanism 4 and the combined action of the snake-shaped peeling rod 102B, the garlic cloves are peeled.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A garlic peeling device is characterized in that: the garlic peeling machine comprises a peeling mechanism (1) for peeling garlic, wherein the peeling mechanism (1) comprises a peeling cylinder (101) with a convex inner wall and a peeling component (102) arranged in the peeling cylinder (101);

the peeling cylinder (101) is fixedly arranged on the frame (5), and one end of the peeling cylinder (101) is provided with a feed hopper (2) for feeding; the other end of the peeling cylinder (101) is provided with a discharging mechanism (4) for discharging;

the peeling component (102) comprises a rotating shaft (102C) which is coaxial with the peeling cylinder (101) and penetrates through the peeling cylinder (101) in the axial direction, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the rack (5), a spiral feeding blade (102A) is arranged on the rotating shaft (102C) close to one side of the feed hopper (2), and a plurality of snake-shaped peeling rods (102B) which are arranged at the rear end of the spiral feeding blade (102A) and are arranged on the rotating shaft (102C) in a staggered mode;

one end of the snake-shaped peeling rod (102B) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (102C), the other end of the snake-shaped peeling rod faces one end of the rotating shaft (102C) and is gradually bent towards the inner wall of the peeling cylinder (101), a gap is formed between the tail end of the snake-shaped peeling rod (102B) and the inner wall of the peeling cylinder (101), and the cross section of the snake-shaped peeling rod (102B) is circular;

the discharging mechanism (4) comprises a peeling cylinder baffle plate (401), an L-shaped connecting plate (402), a spring (403), a movable rod (404) and a limiting nut (406), wherein the peeling cylinder baffle plate (401) comprises a hinge (407) and an upper half portion (401A) and a lower half portion (401B) which are connected with the hinge (407), and the upper half portion (401A) of the peeling cylinder baffle plate (401) is fixedly connected with a discharging port end of the peeling cylinder (101); the lower half part (401B) of the peeling barrel baffle plate (401) is hinged with one end of a movable rod (404); the other end of the movable rod (404) penetrates through a long hole (405) formed in the vertical section of the L-shaped connecting plate (402), and then a limit nut (406) is arranged; a spring (403) is arranged between the limiting nut (406) and the vertical section of the L-shaped connecting plate (402); the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting plate (402) is connected with a connecting lug (103) arranged on the outer wall of the peeling barrel (101);

the central axis of the peeling cylinder (101) forms an included angle of 20-40 degrees with the horizontal plane;

one end of the rotating shaft (102C) is connected with a motor (6) which is arranged at one end of the rack (5) close to the feed inlet (2) through a belt transmission structure.

2. The garlic peeling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the peeling cylinder (101) is convex in a hemispherical shape.

3. The garlic peeling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the peeling barrel (101) is provided with a connecting lug (103), and the peeling barrel is connected with the rack (5) through the connecting lug (103).

4. The garlic peeling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism (4) plugs the discharging end of the peeling barrel (101) and is opened when the garlic cloves in the peeling barrel (101) reach a certain amount.

5. The garlic peeling apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the baffle plate (401) of the peeling cylinder is circular, and the size of the baffle plate corresponds to the outer diameter of the peeling cylinder (101).

6. A garlic peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the peeling cylinder (101) is made of polyurethane.