CN107041344A - The mechanization collecting method and equipment of a kind of long line culture oyster - Google Patents
The mechanization collecting method and equipment of a kind of long line culture oyster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107041344A CN107041344A CN201710425750.7A CN201710425750A CN107041344A CN 107041344 A CN107041344 A CN 107041344A CN 201710425750 A CN201710425750 A CN 201710425750A CN 107041344 A CN107041344 A CN 107041344A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- guide wheel
- oyster
- rocking arm
- wheel device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster, the recovering device is fixedly installed on pontoon, and the first rocking arm conveyer is fixedly installed on the topside of pontoon, and front end can be swung around rear end facade；Second rocking arm conveyer is fixedly installed on the rear of the first rocking arm conveyer, and rear end can be swung around front end facade；Boom hoisting is hung to low level guide wheel device or high-order guide wheel device for that will prolong rope hook；First rocking arm conveyer is rocked to appropriate angle, is accepted to prolonging rope, and guide wheel device drives that to prolong rope slow mobile, and the first rocking arm conveyer, which drives, hangs down rope and set oyster thereon tilts upward slow conveying, at the same time progressively departs from vertical rope with prolonging rope；Second rocking arm conveyer makes the vertical rope salvaged and set oyster thereon continue to convey backward.The present invention uses rocking arm conveyer, and to hanging down, the oyster on rope is accepted and conveyed, and alleviates the labor intensity of crewman's operation；Harvesting, the conveying of oyster are completed simultaneously, simplify the flow of oyster harvesting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of collecting method of long line culture oyster and equipment, belong to and propagate oyster harvesting technique neck artificially
Domain.
Background technology
Oyster prolongs rope hanging culture breeding way and generally required using the parts such as rope, ball float, vertical rope, shell fixation device are prolonged, male
Oyster is fixedly attached on cage, wire netting or cement, is suspended on and prolonged on rope by the rope that hangs down one by one, is prolonged rope and is floated by multiple ball floats
Float across the sea, when needing to harvest oyster, staff drives ship to marine long line culture sea area, will with instrument
The rope that prolongs in water is triggered, and the vertical rope that is thereon is untied one by one along rope is prolonged, and it is lifted into harvesting to ship from water.
As can be seen here, existing oyster harvesting fully relies on manpower, and inefficiency, follow-up oyster collects transhipment work
Consume larger manpower.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is：Existing to propagate oyster harvesting artificially, harvesting is carried out respectively with collecting,
Mechanization degree is relatively low, and larger manpower is expended during harvesting, less efficient.
The present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster, it is characterised in that：The fishing device is fixedly installed on pontoon
On, including the first rocking arm conveyer, the second rocking arm conveyer, switching conveyer, boom hoisting, guide wheel device；Described first shakes
Arm conveyer is fixedly installed on the topside of pontoon, and front end can be swung around rear end facade；The second rocking arm conveyer is fixedly installed
At the rear of the first rocking arm conveyer, rear end can be swung around front end facade；It is defeated by transferring between first, second rocking arm conveyer
Machine is sent to connect；The boom hoisting is hung to low level guide wheel device or high-order guide wheel device for that will prolong rope hook；Described first
Rocking arm conveyer is rocked to appropriate angle, and vertical rope is accepted, and guide wheel device, which drives, prolongs the slow movement of rope, and the first rocking arm is defeated
Machine is sent to drive vertical rope and attachment thereon to tilt upward slow conveying, at the same time progressively by vertical rope with prolonging rope disengaging；It is described
First conveyer surface has strong friction structure；The second rocking arm conveyer turns to appropriate angle, makes harvesting
The vertical rope that comes up and attachment thereon continue to convey backward；The guide wheel device is provided with a pair, and guide wheel device is provided with conductor rope
Frame 1, the bottom of rope guide rack 1 is affixed on guide wheel device, and top is tilted laterally, for bypassing vertical rope, it is to avoid vertical rope is involved in guide wheel
In device.
Further, the guide wheel device is divided into high-order guide wheel device and low level guide wheel device, and the boom hoisting can
Rope hanging will be prolonged as needed on corresponding guide wheel device.
Further, in addition to automatic cut-off mechanism, the automatic cut-off mechanism carries inductor and controller, the sense
Answer device to sense passing vertical rope, and deliver a signal to controller, controller control automatic cut-off mechanism cuts off vertical rope top,
Vertical rope and attachment thereon is set to fall on the first rocking arm conveyer.
Further, in addition to lowering or hoisting gear, the guide wheel device is arranged on the lowering or hoisting gear, the lowering or hoisting gear
The guide wheel device can be risen to appropriate height, be easy to crewman to observe or operate.
Further, the guide wheel device has guide wheel at regular intervals and positioned at sustained height provided with two.
Further, followed up a collecting ship after the pontoon, and the end of the second rocking arm conveyer is received with described
Collect ship corresponding.
Further, the mechanization production recovery arrangement of the long line culture oyster is used for the harvesting for propagating oyster artificially.
A kind of oyster collecting method of the mechanization production recovery arrangement of above-mentioned long line culture oyster, comprises the following steps：
A) pontoon is travelled to by the side for prolonging rope, makes to prolong rope corresponding with side of a ship side position；
B) the first rocking arm conveyer turns to suitable angle according to the length and weight of the rope that hangs down, meanwhile, boom hoisting
Rope will be prolonged to lift, be articulated on guide wheel device, guide wheel device prolongs rope by one section and held up from the water surface；
C) manually or mechanically device unties vertical rope from prolonging rope, and oyster string drops on the first rocking arm conveyer, through switching
Oyster string is delivered to specified location by conveyer and the second rocking arm conveyer.
Further, step B) in, guide wheel device carries out elevated height by lowering or hoisting gear control, until rope main body of hanging down is complete
Depart from the water surface, be easy to crewman to observe or operate.
Further, using automatic cut-off mechanism, automatic identification and cutting are carried out to passing vertical rope, makes to hang down and restricts successively certainly
It is dynamic to drop on the first rocking arm conveyer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1) rocking arm conveyer is used, the oyster on vertical rope and its attachment are accepted and conveyed, crewman behaviour is alleviated
The labor intensity of work；
2) harvesting, the conveying of oyster are completed simultaneously, simplify the flow of oyster harvesting；
3) automatic identification and cutting are carried out to the rope that hangs down using automatic cut-off mechanism, automaticity is substantially improved, crewman is only
It need to be observed, it is to avoid the unexpected labor intensity for occurring to further mitigate oyster harvesting at once；
4) rocking arm conveyer can be according to actual conditions：For example hang down the length of rope, the adjustable height of lowering or hoisting gear etc. is implemented to shake
The regulation of swinging, strong adaptability is ingenious in design；
5) lowering or hoisting gear can be according to the situations of actual samples (such as oyster adheres to tightness, situation easy to fall off
Deng), select common low level harvesting, or high-order harvesting, strengthen the monitoring property of harvesting situation, and emergency situations and
When adaptibility to response.
Brief description of the drawings
During Fig. 1 is embodiment one, the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster salvaged before front view.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
During Fig. 3 is embodiment one, the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster carries out the signal of low-lift to prolonging rope
Figure.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 top view.
During Fig. 5 is embodiment one, the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster is to hanging down rope and attachment thereon is carried out
Schematic diagram when harvesting and conveying.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 top view.
During Fig. 7 is embodiment two, the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster harvested before front view.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 top view.
During Fig. 9 is embodiment two, the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster carries out the signal of high-position lifting to prolonging rope
Figure.
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 top view.
During Figure 11 is embodiment two, the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster is to hanging down rope and attachment thereon is carried out
Schematic diagram when harvesting and conveying.
Figure 12 is Figure 11 top view.
Figure 13 is the front view of the guide wheel device with rope guide rack.
Figure 14 is A-A sectional views in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the top view of the guide wheel device with rope guide rack.
In figure：1. rope guide rack
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one：
Referring to Fig. 1-6, a kind of mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster, the recovering device is fixedly installed on pontoon
On, including the first rocking arm conveyer, the second rocking arm conveyer, switching conveyer, boom hoisting, guide wheel device；Described first shakes
Arm conveyer is fixedly installed on the topside of pontoon, and front end can be swung around rear end facade；The second rocking arm conveyer is fixedly installed
At the rear of the first rocking arm conveyer, rear end can be swung around front end facade；It is defeated by transferring between first, second rocking arm conveyer
Machine is sent to connect；The boom hoisting is hung to low level guide wheel device or high-order guide wheel device for that will prolong rope hook；Described first
Rocking arm conveyer is rocked to appropriate angle, and vertical rope is accepted, and guide wheel device, which drives, prolongs the slow movement of rope, and the first rocking arm is defeated
Machine is sent to drive vertical rope and attachment thereon to tilt upward slow conveying, at the same time progressively by vertical rope with prolonging rope disengaging；It is described
First conveyer surface has strong friction structure；The second rocking arm conveyer turns to appropriate angle, makes salvaging
The vertical rope that comes up and attachment thereon continue to convey backward；The guide wheel device is provided with a pair, and guide wheel device is provided with conductor rope
Frame 1, the bottom of rope guide rack 1 is affixed on guide wheel device, and top is tilted laterally, for bypassing vertical rope, it is to avoid vertical rope is involved in guide wheel
In device.
Referring to Fig. 3, the guide wheel device is low level guide wheel device, and described lifting will prolong rope hanging in the guide wheel device
On, make to prolong the rope disengaging water surface, be easy to crewman to observe and operate.
Referring to Fig. 5, the mechanization production recovery arrangement of this long line culture oyster also includes automatic cut-off mechanism, described to automatically cut off
Mechanism carries inductor and controller, and the inductor senses passing vertical rope, and delivers a signal to controller, controller control
Automatic cut-off mechanism processed cuts off vertical rope top, vertical rope and attachment thereon is fallen on the first rocking arm conveyer.
Referring to Fig. 5, the guide wheel device has guide wheel at regular intervals and positioned at sustained height provided with two.
Referring to Fig. 1-6, followed up a collecting ship after the pontoon, and the end of the second rocking arm conveyer is received with described
Collect ship corresponding.
The mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster in the present embodiment is used for the harvesting for propagating oyster artificially.
Embodiment two：
Referring to Fig. 7,9,11, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one：Guide wheel device also includes high-order guide wheel dress
Put, described lifting will prolong rope hanging on the high-order guide wheel device, make to prolong rope and not only depart from the water surface, and the rope that makes to hang down is also complete
Depart from the water surface, when the comparison that shell adheres to is loose, when easily coming off, using high position harvesting, is easy to crewman to be monitored, improves burst
The adaptibility to response of situation；
Embodiment three：
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one and two are, in addition to lowering or hoisting gear, and the guide wheel device is set
On the lowering or hoisting gear, the lowering or hoisting gear can rise to the guide wheel device appropriate height, so as to freedom
The height of guide wheel device is adjusted, is easy to crewman to observe or operate.
In the present embodiment, the mechanization production recovery arrangement of the long line culture oyster is used for the salvaging for propagating scallop artificially.
When it is implemented, comprising the following steps：
A) pontoon is travelled to by the side for prolonging rope, makes to prolong rope corresponding with side of a ship side position；
B) the first rocking arm conveyer turns to suitable angle according to the length and weight of the rope that hangs down, meanwhile, boom hoisting
Rope will be prolonged to lift, be articulated on guide wheel device, guide wheel device prolongs rope by one section and held up from the water surface；Guide wheel device is by lowering or hoisting gear control
System carries out elevated height, until rope main body of hanging down completely disengages from the water surface, is easy to crewman to observe or operate.
C automatic cut-off mechanism) is used, automatic identification and cutting are carried out to passing vertical rope, makes to hang down to restrict and drops automatically successively
On the first rocking arm conveyer, shellfish string is delivered to specified location through switching conveyer and the second rocking arm conveyer.
It is the preferred embodiments of the present invention that three embodiments of the above, which are, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also be in this base
Various conversion or improvement are carried out on plinth, for example, first, second rocking arm conveyer is not necessarily referring to specific two conveyers, actual two
Person each can have multiple conveyers to combine, to reach the effect of conveying.In a word, the total design of the present invention is not being departed from
On the premise of, these conversion or improvement should all belong within the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster, it is characterised in that：
The recovering device is fixedly installed on pontoon, including the first rocking arm conveyer, the second rocking arm conveyer, switching conveyer,
Boom hoisting, guide wheel device；
The first rocking arm conveyer is fixedly installed on the topside of pontoon, and front end can be swung around rear end facade；Second rocking arm
Conveyer is fixedly installed on the rear of the first rocking arm conveyer, and rear end can be swung around front end facade；First, second rocking arm conveyer
Between pass through transfer conveyer connect；
The boom hoisting is hung to low level guide wheel device or high-order guide wheel device for that will prolong rope hook；
The first rocking arm conveyer is rocked to appropriate angle, and to hanging down, rope is accepted, and guide wheel device, which drives, prolongs slow move of restricting
Dynamic, the first rocking arm conveyer, which drives, hangs down rope and attachment thereon tilts upward slow conveying, at the same time progressively by vertical rope with
Prolong rope to depart from；The first conveyer surface has strong friction structure；
The second rocking arm conveyer turns to appropriate angle, the vertical rope that salvages and attachment thereon is continued backward
Conveying；
The guide wheel device is provided with a pair, and guide wheel device is provided with rope guide rack (1), and rope guide rack (1) bottom is affixed on guide wheel dress
Put, top is tilted laterally, for bypassing vertical rope, it is to avoid vertical rope is involved in guide wheel device.
2. the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guide wheel device point
For high-order guide wheel device and low level guide wheel device, the boom hoisting can will prolong rope hanging in corresponding guide wheel dress as needed
Put.
3. the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include automatically cutting off
Mechanism, the automatic cut-off mechanism carries inductor and controller, and the inductor senses passing vertical rope, and transmits signal
To controller, controller control automatic cut-off mechanism cuts off vertical rope top, vertical rope and attachment thereon is fallen first
On rocking arm conveyer.
4. the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include lifting dress
Put, the guide wheel device is arranged on the lowering or hoisting gear, the lowering or hoisting gear can rise to the guide wheel device suitably
Height, be easy to crewman observe or operate.
5. the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guide wheel device is set
There are two tools at regular intervals and guide wheel positioned at sustained height.
6. the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heel of the pontoon
Enter a collecting ship, the end of the second rocking arm conveyer is corresponding with the collecting ship.
7. the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The long line culture is male
The mechanization production recovery arrangement of oyster is used for the harvesting for propagating oyster artificially.
8. a kind of shellfish collecting method of the mechanization production recovery arrangement of the long line culture oyster described in claim 1, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps：
A) pontoon is travelled to by the side for prolonging rope, makes to prolong rope corresponding with side of a ship side position；
B) the first rocking arm conveyer turns to suitable angle according to the length and weight of the rope that hangs down, meanwhile, boom hoisting will prolong
Rope lifts, and is articulated on guide wheel device, and guide wheel device prolongs rope by one section and held up from the water surface；
C) manually or mechanically device unties vertical rope from prolonging rope, and oyster string drops on the first rocking arm conveyer, is conveyed through switching
Oyster string is delivered to specified location by machine and the second rocking arm conveyer.
9. the oyster collecting method of the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：
Step B) in, guide wheel device carries out elevated height by lowering or hoisting gear control, until rope main body of hanging down completely disengages from the water surface, is easy to crewman
Observation is operated.
10. the oyster collecting method of the mechanization production recovery arrangement of long line culture oyster as claimed in claim 8, its feature exists
In：Using automatic cut-off mechanism, automatic identification and cutting are carried out to passing vertical rope, makes to hang down to restrict to drop automatically successively and is shaken first
On arm conveyer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710425750.7A CN107041344B (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of mechanized harvesting method and apparatus of long line culture oyster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710425750.7A CN107041344B (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of mechanized harvesting method and apparatus of long line culture oyster |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107041344A true CN107041344A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
| CN107041344B CN107041344B (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=59546475
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710425750.7A Active CN107041344B (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of mechanized harvesting method and apparatus of long line culture oyster |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912392A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | Mussel automatic harvesting apparatus and its harvesting method under water |
| CN109526896A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-29 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Oyster mechanized harvesting method and apparatus under the one horizontally disposed aquaculture model of seedling string |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4270488A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1981-06-02 | Kennedy George D | System and apparatus for cultivating and harvesting oysters |
| KR20100000356U (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-12 | 김정명 | Oyster parasitic organism remove machine |
| CN104737991A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Shellfish recovery vessel |
| CN105724299A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-06 | 福建农林大学 | Trawl line droop type oyster collector production device and trawl line droop type oyster collector production method |
| CN106417200A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-02-22 | 威海市蓝色经济研究院有限公司 | Halocynthia roretzi drasche harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-06-08 CN CN201710425750.7A patent/CN107041344B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4270488A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1981-06-02 | Kennedy George D | System and apparatus for cultivating and harvesting oysters |
| KR20100000356U (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-12 | 김정명 | Oyster parasitic organism remove machine |
| CN104737991A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Shellfish recovery vessel |
| CN105724299A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-06 | 福建农林大学 | Trawl line droop type oyster collector production device and trawl line droop type oyster collector production method |
| CN106417200A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-02-22 | 威海市蓝色经济研究院有限公司 | Halocynthia roretzi drasche harvester |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912392A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | Mussel automatic harvesting apparatus and its harvesting method under water |
| CN107912392B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江海洋大学 | Mussel automatic harvesting apparatus and its harvesting method under water |
| CN109526896A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-29 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Oyster mechanized harvesting method and apparatus under the one horizontally disposed aquaculture model of seedling string |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107041344B (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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