CN107039415A - Self-balancing diode device - Google Patents

Self-balancing diode device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107039415A
CN107039415A CN201610969374.3A CN201610969374A CN107039415A CN 107039415 A CN107039415 A CN 107039415A CN 201610969374 A CN201610969374 A CN 201610969374A CN 107039415 A CN107039415 A CN 107039415A
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heavy doping
fin
conductivity type
type heavy
self
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CN107039415B (en
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柯明道
吴伟琳
彭政杰
姜信钦
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Amazing Microelectronic Corp
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Amazing Microelectronic Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/0203Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
    • H01L27/0248Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
    • H01L27/0251Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices
    • H01L27/0255Particular design considerations for integrated circuits for electrical or thermal protection, e.g. electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection for MOS devices using diodes as protective elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-balanced diode device, which comprises a substrate, a doped well region, at least one first conductive heavily doped fin and at least two second conductive heavily doped fins. The doped well region is arranged in the substrate, and the first conductive type heavily doped fin is arranged in the doped well region and arranged along the first direction and protrudes from the surface of the substrate. The second conductive type heavily doped fin is arranged in the doped well region and arranged along a second direction, and the second direction is intersected with the first direction. The second conductive heavily doped fins are respectively positioned on two different sides of the first conductive heavily doped fin and protrude from the surface of the substrate, and each second conductive heavily doped fin and the first conductive heavily doped fin are separated by a fixed distance.

Description

Self-balanced type diode apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of diode apparatus, and more particularly to a kind of self-balanced type diode apparatus.
Background technology
With the integrated level (integration of various electronic components (such as transistor, diode, resistance, electric capacity) Density) gradually step up, semi-conductor industry has been subjected to Fast Growth.And it is minimum spy that integrated level, which improves topmost reason, Size (minimum feature size) lasting reduction is levied, more elements just can be so integrated in a specific region. However, smaller characteristic size may more cause more leakage currents occur.With smaller electronic component demand gradually Increase, just needs to reduce the probability that leakage current occurs for semiconductor element.
With the progress of semiconductor technology, fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) has turned into leak electricity in reduction semiconductor element A kind of effective scheme of stream.In fin field-effect transistor, its active region, which includes, protrudes from this fin field-effect transistor place A drain, a channel region and a source electrode for the semiconductor substrate surface at place.The active region of fin field-effect transistor is a fin-shaped type State (fin), its section may be a rectangle.In addition, for example same U-shaped (upside- of the brake structure of fin field-effect transistor Down U), thus it has surround three sides of active region.In this way, the channel control for brake structure just can be strengthened.Therefore just may be used Reduce the short channel effect of conventional planar transistor npn npn.Therefore, when fin field-effect transistor is when closing, its brake structure can be preferable Ground control passage, to reduce leakage current.Semiconductor device including fin field-effect transistor is for the instantaneous (ESD of such as static discharge Transient extra-high voltage pulse (high voltage spikes)) is extremely sensitive.Static discharge is due to electrostatic charge Accumulation and produce along the repid discharge phenomenon between two objects.Because repid discharge will cause a relatively large electric current, Therefore static discharge may destroy this semiconductor device.Led for example, U.S. Patent Publication No. US20070045736 discloses half Body device, it includes a gate electrode, a first transistor and a second transistor, wherein the first transistor and second transistor There is one first active region and one second active region respectively.First active region is perpendicular to gate electrode, the direction of the second active region Favour gate electrode.First active region and the second active region can increase electronics and electronic mobility (mobility).However, In this semiconductor device, any static discharge (ESD) protection device is not installed, this United States Patent (USP) does not also refer to ESD Protection technique.
Therefore, the present invention is directed to above-mentioned puzzlement, a kind of self-balanced type diode apparatus is proposed, to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
The main object of the present invention, is to provide a kind of self-balanced type diode apparatus, and it leads using at least 1 first Electric type heavy doping fin and at least two second conductivity type heavy doping fins set up at least two diodes, wherein the first conductivity type is heavily doped Miscellaneous fin is set in the first direction, and second direction of the second conductivity type heavy doping fin along intersecting first direction is set, and makes these two poles Pipe discharges uniform static discharge (ESD) electric current, to reduce because semiconductor device is damaged caused by static discharge.
For up to above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of self-balanced type diode apparatus, and it includes a substrate, an impure well Area, at least one first conductivity type heavy doping fin, at least two second conductivity type heavy doping fins and an insulating barrier, this substrate are partly to lead Structure base board, doped well zone is p-type doped well zone or n-type doping wellblock.Doped well zone is located in substrate, the first conductivity type heavy doping Fin is located in doped well zone and set in the first direction, and is protruded above from the surface of substrate.Second conductivity type heavy doping fin is located at Set in doped well zone and in a second direction, second direction intersects with first direction.Second conductivity type heavy doping fin is located at respectively The different both sides of first conductivity type heavy doping fin, and protruded above from the surface of substrate.For example, second direction is perpendicular to first Direction.Every one second conductivity type heavy doping fin and the first conductivity type heavy doping fin are separated by a fixed range, and doped well zone, first are led Electric type heavy doping fin and the second conductivity type heavy doping fin-shaped are at least two diodes.Insulating barrier is located on the surface of substrate, and Between the first conductivity type heavy doping fin and every one second conductivity type heavy doping fin.First conductivity type heavy doping fin is electrically connected with First voltage end, the second conductivity type heavy doping fin is electrically connected with second voltage end, the voltage at first voltage end and second voltage end Forward bias voltage drop diode, to produce at least two-way uniform electrostatic electric discharge (ESD) electric current and pass through diode.When the first conductivity type weight When the fin that adulterates is N-type heavy doping fin, the second conductivity type heavy doping fin is p-type heavy doping fin, and first voltage end and second voltage End is respectively low-voltage end and high voltage end.Or, when the first conductivity type heavy doping fin is p-type heavy doping fin, second is conductive Type heavy doping fin is N-type heavy doping fin, and first voltage end and second voltage end are respectively high voltage end and low-voltage end.
In the first embodiment, the quantity of the second conductivity type heavy doping fin is more than 2, and insulating barrier is led between adjacent second Between electric type heavy doping fin, and the quantity of the way of diode and static discharge current is all more than 2.Multiple first contact electrodes are set In the top of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin with setting on side wall and insulating barrier and in a second direction, and it is electrically connected with first voltage End.Two second contact electrodes are respectively arranged on the second conductivity type heavy doping positioned at the different both sides of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin On the top of fin and side wall and on insulating barrier, and the second contact electrode is set in the first direction, and the second electricity is electrically connected with again Pressure side.The quantity of first contact electrode is equal to the second conductivity type heavy doping fin positioned at every side of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin Quantity.
Compared with first embodiment, second embodiment further clamps fin comprising one first heavy doping, and it is conductive with second Type heavy doping fin belongs to same conductivity.First heavy doping clamp fin is located in doped well zone and set in a second direction, and with First conductivity type heavy doping fin is from and from the rat of substrate.First conductivity type heavy doping fin has first end and second End, the first heavy doping clamp fin adjacent first end and its immediate two the second conductivity type heavy doping fins.Insulating barrier is between Between one heavy doping clamp fin the second conductivity type heavy doping fin adjacent thereto, and led between the first heavy doping clamp fin with first Between electric type heavy doping fin, the second contact electrode is on top and the side wall that the first heavy doping clamps fin.
Compared with second embodiment, 3rd embodiment further clamps fin comprising one second heavy doping, and it is conductive with second Type heavy doping fin belongs to same conductivity.Second heavy doping clamp fin is located in doped well zone and set in a second direction, and with First conductivity type heavy doping fin is from and from the rat of substrate.Second heavy doping clamps adjacent second end of fin and its most connect Two near the second conductivity type heavy doping fins.It is heavily doped that insulating barrier clamps fin the second conductivity type adjacent thereto between the second heavy doping Between miscellaneous fin, and clamped between the second heavy doping between fin and the first conductivity type heavy doping fin, the second contact electrode is located at second On the top and side wall of heavy doping clamp fin.
In the fourth embodiment, the quantity of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin is multiple, and insulating barrier is led between adjacent first Between electric type heavy doping fin, and the quantity of diode and static discharge current is all more than 2.One first contact electrode is led located at first The top of electric type heavy doping fin is electrically connected with first voltage end with setting on side wall and insulating barrier and in a second direction.It is multiple Second contact electrode is uniformly arranged on the second conductivity type heavy doping fin positioned at the different both sides of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin On top and side wall and on insulating barrier, and set in the first direction, and be electrically connected with second voltage end.First conductivity type weight The quantity that the quantity of fin of adulterating contacts electrode equal to the second of the every side for being located at the first conductivity type heavy doping fin.
To make auditor more have further understanding and understanding, careful assistant to the architectural feature of the present invention and the effect reached With preferred embodiment figure and cooperation detailed description, illustrate as after:
Brief description of the drawings
The circuit layout schematic diagram of the first embodiment for the self-balanced type diode apparatus that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention;
The structure sectional view of the A-A ' lines along Fig. 1 for the self-balanced type diode apparatus that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention;
The circuit layout schematic diagram of the second embodiment for the self-balanced type diode apparatus that Fig. 3 provides for the present invention;
The structure sectional view of the B-B ' lines along Fig. 3 for the self-balanced type diode apparatus that Fig. 4 provides for the present invention;
The circuit layout schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment for the self-balanced type diode apparatus that Fig. 5 provides for the present invention;
The structure sectional view of the C-C ' lines along Fig. 5 for the self-balanced type diode apparatus that Fig. 6 provides for the present invention;
The circuit layout schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment for the self-balanced type diode apparatus that Fig. 7 provides for the present invention;
The structure sectional view of the D-D ' lines along Fig. 7 for the self-balanced type diode apparatus that Fig. 8 provides for the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:10- substrates;12- doped well zones;14- the first conductivity type heavy doping fins;The conductivity types of 16- second Heavy doping fin;18- insulating barriers;20- first contacts electrode;22- second contacts electrode;The heavy doping of 24- first clamps fin;26- Two heavy doping clamp fin.
Embodiment
The self-balanced type diode apparatus that the present invention is provided is as the ESD-protection structure needed in integrated circuit. During electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection, in close at integrated circuit end points, for example, at output end and input endpoint, and power supply is supplied An ESD protection circuit is formed at end.This ESD protection circuit provide a current discharge passage, with reduce due to Semiconductor device is damaged caused by static discharge.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2.The first embodiment for the self-balanced type diode apparatus that the present invention is provided is described below. First embodiment is led comprising a substrate 10, a doped well zone 12, at least one first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14, at least two second Electric type heavy doping fin 16, an insulating barrier 18, multiple first contact electrodes 20 contact electrode 22 with two second.Doped well zone 12, First conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 and the second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 at least two diodes of formation, it is equal to discharge at least two-way Even static discharge current.In the first embodiment, the quantity of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 is 1, the second conductivity type heavy doping The quantity of fin 16, diode and static discharge current is all more than 2.
Substrate 10 is semiconductor substrate, and doped well zone 12 is p-type doped well zone or n-type doping wellblock.Doped well zone 12 is set In substrate 10, the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 is located in doped well zone 12 and set in the first direction, and from substrate 10 Surface is protruded above.Second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 is located in doped well zone 12, and is set in a second direction, second direction and the Intersect in one direction.Second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 is located at the different both sides of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 respectively, and from base The surface of plate 10 is protruded above.For example, second direction is perpendicular to first direction.Every one second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 and One conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 is separated by a fixed range.Insulating barrier 18 is located on the surface of substrate 10, and between the first conductivity type Between heavy doping fin 14 and every one second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16, and between the second adjacent conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 it Between.First contact electrode 20 is on top and the side wall and insulating barrier 18 of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14, and along second party To setting, and it is electrically connected with first voltage end V1.First conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 is electrically connected with by the first contact electrode 20 First voltage end V1.Second contact electrode 22 is respectively arranged on leads positioned at the second of the different both sides of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 On the top of electric type heavy doping fin 16 and side wall, and on insulating barrier 18, and the second contact electrode 22 is set in the first direction, Second voltage end V2 is electrically connected with again.Second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 is electrically connected with second voltage by the second contact electrode 22 Hold V2.The quantity of the first contact electrode 20 is equal to the second conductivity type weight positioned at every side of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 again The quantity of doping fin 16.
First voltage end V1 and second voltage end V2 voltage forward bias voltage drop diode, to produce uniform electrostatic electric discharge (ESD) electric current is by diode, and then reduces because semiconductor device is damaged caused by static discharge.Therefore, first is conductive When type heavy doping fin 14 is N-type heavy doping fin, the second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 is p-type heavy doping fin, and first voltage end V1 It is respectively low-voltage end and high voltage end with second voltage end V2.Or, the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 is p-type heavy doping fin When, the second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 is N-type heavy doping fin, and first voltage end V1 and second voltage end V2 is respectively high voltage End and low-voltage end.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.The second embodiment for the self-balanced type diode apparatus that the present invention is provided is described below. Compared with first embodiment, second embodiment further clamps fin 24 comprising one first heavy doping, and it is heavily doped with the second conductivity type Miscellaneous fin 16 belongs to same conductivity.First heavy doping clamp fin 24 is located in doped well zone 12, and sets in a second direction, and with First conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 is from and from the rat of substrate 10.First conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 has first end With the second end, the first heavy doping clamp adjacent first end of fin 24 and its immediate two the second conductivity type heavy doping fins 16.Absolutely Edge layer 18 is clamped between the first heavy doping between the second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 adjacent thereto of fin 24, and heavily doped between first Between the miscellaneous clamp conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 of fin 24 and first, the second contact electrode 22 clamps the top of fin 24 located at the first heavy doping In portion and side wall.First heavy doping clamps fin 24 and is electrically connected with second voltage end V2 by the second contact electrode 22.It is real second Apply in example, doped well zone 12, the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14, the second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 and the first heavy doping clamp fin 24 form multiple diodes, to discharge multichannel uniform electrostatic discharge current, to reduce due to semiconductor caused by static discharge Device is damaged.
As shown in figs. 5 and 6.The 3rd embodiment for the self-balanced type diode apparatus that the present invention is provided is described below. Compared with second embodiment, 3rd embodiment further clamps fin 26 comprising one second heavy doping, and it is heavily doped with the second conductivity type Miscellaneous fin 16 belongs to same conductivity.Second heavy doping clamps 26 fins and is located in doped well zone 12, and sets in a second direction, and with First conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 is from and from the rat of substrate 10.Second heavy doping adjacent second end of clamp fin 26 and Its immediate two second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16.Insulating barrier 18 clamps adjacent thereto the of fin 26 between the second heavy doping Between two conductivity type heavy doping fins 16, and between the second heavy doping clamp conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 of fin 26 and first, the Two contact electrodes 22 are on top and the side wall that the second heavy doping clamps fin 26.Second heavy doping clamp fin 26 connects by second Touched electrode 22 is electrically connected with second voltage end V2.In the third embodiment, doped well zone 12, the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14, Second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16, the first heavy doping clamp fin 24 and second heavy doping clamp fin 26 form multiple diodes, with Multichannel uniform electrostatic discharge current is discharged, to reduce because semiconductor device is damaged caused by static discharge.
As illustrated in figs. 7 and 8.The fourth embodiment for the self-balanced type diode apparatus that the present invention is provided is described below. Fourth embodiment includes a substrate 10, a doped well zone 12, multiple first conductivity type heavy doping fins 14, two the second conductivity type weights Doping fin 16, an insulating barrier 18, one first contact electrode 20 contact electrode 22 with multiple second.Doped well zone 12, first is conductive Type heavy doping fin 14 and the second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 form multiple diodes, to discharge multichannel uniform electrostatic discharge current.
Substrate 10 is semiconductor substrate, and doped well zone 12 is p-type doped well zone or n-type doping wellblock.Doped well zone 12 is set In substrate 10, the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 is located in doped well zone 12, and is set in the first direction, and from substrate 10 Surface is protruded above.Second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 is located in doped well zone 12, and is set in a second direction, second direction and the Intersect in one direction.Second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 is located at the different both sides of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 respectively, and from base The surface of plate 10 is protruded above.For example, second direction is perpendicular to first direction.Every one second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 and One conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 is separated by a fixed range.Insulating barrier 18 is led on the surface of substrate 10 between every 1 first Between electric type heavy doping fin 14 and every one second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16, and between the first adjacent conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 Between.First contact electrode 20 is on top and the side wall and insulating barrier 18 of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14, and along second Direction is set, and is electrically connected with first voltage end V1.First conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 contacts electrode 20 through first and electrically connected Meet first voltage end V1.Second contact electrode 22 is uniformly located at second positioned at the different both sides of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 On the top of conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 and side wall, and on insulating barrier 18, and the second contact electrode 22 is set in the first direction Put, second voltage end V2 is electrically connected with again.Second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 contacts electrode 22 through second and is electrically connected with second Voltage end V2.The quantity of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 is equal to the positioned at every side of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 again The quantity of two contact electrodes 22.
First voltage end V1 and second voltage end V2 voltage forward bias voltage drop diode, to produce uniform electrostatic discharge current By diode, and then reduce because semiconductor device is damaged caused by static discharge.Therefore, the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 when being N-type heavy doping fin, and the second conductivity type heavy doping fin 16 is p-type heavy doping fin, and first voltage end V1 and second voltage It is respectively low-voltage end and high voltage end to hold V2.Or, when the first conductivity type heavy doping fin 14 is p-type heavy doping fin, second leads Electric type heavy doping fin 16 is N-type heavy doping fin, and first voltage end V1 and second voltage end V2 is respectively high voltage end and low electricity Pressure side.
In summary, the present invention sets up uniform quiet using the first conductivity type heavy doping fin and the second conductivity type heavy doping fin Discharge of electricity electric current, wherein the first conductivity type heavy doping fin is set in the first direction, the second conductivity type heavy doping fin edge intersecting first The second direction in direction is set, to reduce because semiconductor device is damaged caused by static discharge.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not for limiting the scope that the present invention is implemented, therefore is lifted Equivalent changes and modifications carried out by all shape, construction, feature and spirit according to described in scope of the invention as claimed, all should include In in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of self-balanced type diode apparatus, it is characterised in that include:
One substrate;
One doped well zone, in the substrate;
At least one first conductivity type heavy doping fin, is set in the doped well zone and in the first direction, and from the table of the substrate Face is protruded above;And
At least two second conductivity type heavy doping fins, are set in the doped well zone and in a second direction, the second direction with The first direction intersects, and the plurality of second conductivity type heavy doping fin is located at the different both sides of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin respectively And protruded above from the surface of the substrate, each second conductivity type heavy doping fin is separated by one with the first conductivity type heavy doping fin Fixed range, the doped well zone, the first conductivity type heavy doping fin and the plurality of second conductivity type heavy doping fin-shaped are at least two Individual diode, the first conductivity type heavy doping fin is electrically connected with first voltage end, and the plurality of second conductivity type heavy doping fin is electrical Connect second voltage end, the plurality of diode of voltage forward bias voltage drop at the first voltage end and the second voltage end, to produce extremely Few two-way uniform electrostatic discharge current simultaneously passes through the plurality of diode.
2. self-balanced type diode apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adulterated for p-type the doped well zone Wellblock or n-type doping wellblock.
3. self-balanced type diode apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the first conductivity type heavy doping When fin is N-type heavy doping fin, the plurality of second conductivity type heavy doping fin is p-type heavy doping fin, and the first voltage end with this Two voltage ends are respectively low-voltage end and high voltage end;It is the plurality of when the first conductivity type heavy doping fin is p-type heavy doping fin Second conductivity type heavy doping fin is N-type heavy doping fin, and the first voltage end and the second voltage end be respectively high voltage end with Low-voltage end.
4. self-balanced type diode apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first direction perpendicular to this Two directions.
5. self-balanced type diode apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also comprising an insulating barrier, it sets In on the surface of the substrate and between the first conductivity type heavy doping fin and each second conductivity type heavy doping fin.
6. self-balanced type diode apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the second conductivity type heavy doping fin Quantity be more than two, and the insulating barrier is between adjacent the plurality of second conductivity type heavy doping fin, the diode with should The quantity of the way of static discharge current is all more than 2.
7. self-balanced type diode apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Multiple first contacts electrodes, on the top of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin and side wall and the insulating barrier, and along this Second direction is set, and is electrically connected with the first voltage end;And
Two second contact electrodes, be respectively arranged on the top of the plurality of second conductivity type heavy doping fin positioned at the different both sides with On the wall of side, and on the insulating barrier, and the plurality of second contact electrode set along the first direction and be electrically connected with this second Voltage end.
8. self-balanced type diode apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the plurality of first contact electrode Quantity is equal to the quantity of the second conductivity type heavy doping fin positioned at each side of the first conductivity type heavy doping fin.
9. self-balanced type diode apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also comprising one first heavy doping pincers Position fin, it belongs to same conductivity with the second conductivity type heavy doping fin, and first heavy doping clamp fin is located at the doped well zone In and set along the second direction, and with the first conductivity type heavy doping fin from and from the rat of the substrate, this One conductivity type heavy doping fin has first end and the second end, and first heavy doping clamps the adjacent first end of fin and its immediate Two the second conductivity type heavy doping fins, the insulating barrier clamps fin second conductivity type adjacent thereto between first heavy doping Clamped between heavy doping fin and between first heavy doping between fin and the first conductivity type heavy doping fin, the plurality of second contact Electrode is on top and the side wall that first heavy doping clamps fin.
10. self-balanced type diode apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also comprising one second heavy doping Fin is clamped, it belongs to same conductivity with the second conductivity type heavy doping fin, second heavy doping clamp fin is located at the impure well Set in area and along the second direction, and with the first conductivity type heavy doping fin from, and from the rat of the substrate, this Second heavy doping clamps adjacent second end of fin and its immediate two the second conductivity type heavy doping fins, the insulating barrier between Between second heavy doping clamp fin the second conductivity type heavy doping fin adjacent thereto and clamp fin between second heavy doping Between the first conductivity type heavy doping fin, the plurality of second contact electrode clamps the top and side of fin located at second heavy doping On wall.
11. self-balanced type diode apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the first conductivity type heavy doping The quantity of fin is multiple, and the insulating barrier is between adjacent the first conductivity type heavy doping fin, and the diode and the electrostatic The quantity of the way of discharge current is all more than 2.
12. self-balanced type diode apparatus according to claim 11, it is characterised in that also include:
One first contact electrode, on the top of the plurality of first conductivity type heavy doping fin and side wall and the insulating barrier and along this Second direction is set, and is electrically connected with the first voltage end;
Multiple second contact electrodes, are uniformly arranged on the top and side of the second conductivity type heavy doping fin positioned at the different both sides On wall and on the insulating barrier, and set along the first direction, and be electrically connected with the second voltage end.
13. self-balanced type diode apparatus according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the plurality of first conductivity type weight The quantity of doping fin is equal to the plurality of second contact electrode positioned at each side of the plurality of first conductivity type heavy doping fin Quantity.
14. self-balanced type diode apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the substrate is semiconductor substrate.
CN201610969374.3A 2016-08-16 2016-10-27 self-balancing diode device Active CN107039415B (en)

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US11742342B2 (en) 2020-06-09 2023-08-29 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. FinFET ESD device with fin-cut isolation region

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