CN107036304A - A kind of mirror apparatus for solar water heater - Google Patents

A kind of mirror apparatus for solar water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107036304A
CN107036304A CN201710170054.6A CN201710170054A CN107036304A CN 107036304 A CN107036304 A CN 107036304A CN 201710170054 A CN201710170054 A CN 201710170054A CN 107036304 A CN107036304 A CN 107036304A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
operated switch
operated
adjusting means
illumination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710170054.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗小林
陈佩霞
陈磊
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710170054.6A priority Critical patent/CN107036304A/en
Publication of CN107036304A publication Critical patent/CN107036304A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/80Accommodating differential expansion of solar collector elements
    • F24S40/85Arrangements for protecting solar collectors against adverse weather conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mirror apparatus for solar water heater, belong to solar energy heat utilization technical field.Solar energy heat collection pipe front of the present invention is provided with light-operated switch I, the back side at four angles of solar energy heat collection pipe and is respectively provided with light-operated switch II:Daytime, light-operated switch I receives illumination:If four light-operated switches II all receive illumination, light-operated switch I, four light-operated switches II disconnect, and adjusting means does not work;If there is the light-operated switch for not receiving illumination in four light-operated switches II, then light-operated switch I disconnects, does not receive the closure of light-operated switch II of illumination, adjustment device work, makes reflective mirror contraposition that sunshine is reflexed into the solar energy heat collection pipe back side by adjusting means;Evening, light-operated switch I, four light-operated switches II do not receive illumination, then light-operated switch I, four light-operated switches II are closed, line short, then adjusting means does not work.The present invention can overcome the shortcomings of that existing solar energy heat collection pipe only has side to receive illumination.

Description

A kind of mirror apparatus for solar water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mirror apparatus for solar water heater, belong to solar energy heat utilization technology neck Domain.
Background technology
With expanding economy, the size of population is on the increase, and the mankind are in the urgent need to a kind of clean energy resource.And solar energy is just It is a kind of clean energy resource, environment will not be both polluted, be inexhaustible again, so utilizes the production of solar energy Product are more and more.Solar water heater is exactly one of which product.In use, only needing to solar water heater to be placed on the sun The place that light can shine for a long time, it is possible to cool water heating into hot water, the shower of people is supplied with this, the work such as cook Make, it may be said that be very convenient, be also therefore widely used.
At present, the solar energy in existing science and technology only includes solar water container, the thermal-arrest that base and base connect with water tank Pipe, when thermal-collecting tube is set, has certain angle, to facilitate thermal-collecting tube preferably to receive solar irradiation with horizontal plane.But by In technology restriction, thermal-collecting tube can only have side to receive solar irradiation, and opposite side is then blocked, and existing every thermal-collecting tube price Costliness, so being not easy in the family use expanded.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that existing solar energy heat collection pipe only has side to receive illumination, it is used for the invention provides one kind The mirror apparatus of solar water heater.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of mirror apparatus for solar water heater, including reflective mirror 4, mirror holder 5th, adjusting means 11, battery 12, solar panels 14, controlling switch 15, plug 18, light-operated switch I 19 and light-operated switch II 20;
The base of mirror holder 5 is provided with battery 12, and the top of mirror holder 5 is charged provided with solar panels 14 to battery 12, battery 12 Powered to motor 8, the controlling switch 15 for having control motor 8 to work between battery 12, motor 8 passes through The connection power supply of plug 18 is that battery 12 charges, and reflective mirror 4 is fixed on the rear of solar water heater by adjusting means 11, too Positive energy thermal-collecting tube 2 front, which is provided with light-operated switch I 19, the back side at 2 four angles of solar energy heat collection pipe, is respectively provided with light-operated switch Ⅱ20:
Daytime, light-operated switch I 19 receives illumination:If four light-operated switches II 20 all receive illumination, light-operated switch I 19, Four light-operated switches II 20 disconnect, and adjusting means 11 does not work;If existing in four light-operated switches II 20 and not receiving illumination Light-operated switch when, then light-operated switch I 19 is disconnected, the light-operated switch II 20 that does not receive illumination is closed, and adjusting means 11 works, Reflective mirror 4 is aligned by adjusting means 11, and sunshine is reflexed into the back side of solar energy heat collection pipe 2;
Evening, light-operated switch I 19, four light-operated switches II 20 do not receive illumination, then light-operated switch I 19, four light-operated switches II 20 close, line short, then adjusting means 11 does not work;
The adjusting means 11 includes motor 8, gear 9, rack 10, ball pair 13, expansion link 16 and ratio wheel 17;Wherein subtract Speed wheel 17 is connected with the rack 10 being arranged on mirror holder 5, constitutes rack pinion, and expansion link 16 is flexible for gear track formula Bar, one end of expansion link 16 is connected on ratio wheel 17, and motor 8 passes through first gear 9 of chain drive, first gear 9 Another gear 9 is driven, another gear 9 drives ratio wheel 17 to be moved up and down along rack 10, ratio wheel 17 drives expansion link 16 It is synchronized with the movement, the other end of expansion link 16 is connected with being arranged on the ball pair 13 at the back side of reflective mirror 4.
Wiper 6, the rain sensor 7 also installed on the minute surface including reflective mirror 4, the signal of rain sensor 7 are passed to Wiper 6 carries out blowing rain.
The present invention operation principle be:
Reflective mirror 4 is fixed on solar water heater by mirror holder 5(Solar water heater includes water tank 1, solar energy heat collection pipe 2, too Positive energy support 3, water tank 1, solar energy heat collection pipe 2 are fixed by solar bracket 3)Rear, reflective mirror 4 can pass through adjusting means 11 voluntarily adjusting positions, it is ensured that illumination can be all shone on solar energy heat collection pipe 2.There is a light in the front of solar energy heat collection pipe 2 Control switch I 19, four, its back side angle array has four light-operated switches II 20, and the reflective mirror 4 passes through four on solar energy heat collection pipe 2 Individual light-operated switch II 20 experiences the position of sunshine, when any light-operated switch II 20 does not receive optical signal, light-operated switch II 20 automatic closures, circuit is connected where it, and motor 8 works, until four light-operated switches II 20 pass through the reflected light of reflective mirror 4 Illumination is all received after to the back side of solar energy heat collection pipe 2.When four light-operated switches II 20 all receive illumination, its light-operated switch II 20 automatic disconnections, disconnecting circuit, motor 8 is stopped, so, it is ensured that four light-operated switches II 20 can be received Illumination, regulation mirror position reaches expection.The adjusting means 11 include motor 8, gear 9, rack 10, ball pair 13, Expansion link 16 and ratio wheel 17, ratio wheel 17 are connected with being arranged on the rack 10 of the right-hand member of mirror holder 5, constitute rack pinion, stretch Contracting bar 16 is gear track formula expansion link, is connected on ratio wheel 17, can be synchronized with the movement, voluntarily adjust.Motor 8 is direct By first gear 9 of chain, first gear 9 drives another gear 9, and another gear 9 drives ratio wheel 17 along rack 10 move up and down.
Gear 9(Left and right two)Setting be to increase stationarity.Ball pair 13 is arranged on and the connecting place of reflective mirror 4, mesh Be in order in transmission process reduce buffering.
Shown by inspection information, reflective mirror is placed in inside solar energy the shade for easily blocking the sun, at a time, instead Light microscopic can be due to the ghost reflections not light of the sun, therefore reflective mirror is placed in solar energy rear by this secondary design, fully receive light Line.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Reflective mirror is fixed on the rear of solar water heater by independent mirror holder, such Design can avoid the shade produced by solar energy so that sunshine can by mirror reflection to thermal-collecting tube so that gram Taking existing solar energy heat collection pipe only has side to receive the deficiency of illumination.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure side view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is invention mirror front view;
Fig. 3 is solar energy heat collection pipe rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of adjusting means of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is circuit for controlling motor figure of the present invention;
Each label in figure:1- water tanks, 2- solar energy heat collection pipes, 3- solar brackets, 4- reflective mirrors, 5- mirror holders, 6- wipers, 7- Rain sensor, 8- motors, 9- gears, 10- racks, 11- adjusting meanss, 12- batteries, 13- ball pairs, 14- solar energy Plate, 15- controlling switches, 16- expansion links, 17- ratio wheels, 18- plugs, 19- light-operated switches I, 20- light-operated switches II.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:As Figure 1-5, a kind of mirror apparatus for solar water heater, including reflective mirror 4, mirror holder 5th, adjusting means 11, battery 12, solar panels 14, controlling switch 15, plug 18, light-operated switch I 19 and light-operated switch II 20;
The base of mirror holder 5 is provided with battery 12, and the top of mirror holder 5 is charged provided with solar panels 14 to battery 12, battery 12 Powered to motor 8, the controlling switch 15 for having control motor 8 to work between battery 12, motor 8 passes through The connection power supply of plug 18 is that battery 12 charges, and reflective mirror 4 is fixed on the rear of solar water heater by adjusting means 11, too Positive energy thermal-collecting tube 2 front, which is provided with light-operated switch I 19, the back side at 2 four angles of solar energy heat collection pipe, is respectively provided with light-operated switch Ⅱ20:
Daytime, light-operated switch I 19 receives illumination:If four light-operated switches II 20 all receive illumination, light-operated switch I 19, Four light-operated switches II 20 disconnect, and adjusting means 11 does not work;If existing in four light-operated switches II 20 and not receiving illumination Light-operated switch when, then light-operated switch I 19 is disconnected, the light-operated switch II 20 that does not receive illumination is closed, and adjusting means 11 works, Reflective mirror 4 is aligned by adjusting means 11, and sunshine is reflexed into the back side of solar energy heat collection pipe 2;
Evening, light-operated switch I 19, four light-operated switches II 20 do not receive illumination, then light-operated switch I 19, four light-operated switches II 20 close, line short, then adjusting means 11 does not work;
The adjusting means 11 includes motor 8, gear 9, rack 10, ball pair 13, expansion link 16 and ratio wheel 17;Wherein subtract Speed wheel 17 is connected with the rack 10 being arranged on mirror holder 5, constitutes rack pinion, and expansion link 16 is flexible for gear track formula Bar, one end of expansion link 16 is connected on ratio wheel 17, and motor 8 passes through first gear 9 of chain drive, first gear 9 Another gear 9 is driven, another gear 9 drives ratio wheel 17 to be moved up and down along rack 10, ratio wheel 17 drives expansion link 16 It is synchronized with the movement, the other end of expansion link 16 is connected with being arranged on the ball pair 13 at the back side of reflective mirror 4.
Wiper 6, the rain sensor 7 also installed on the minute surface including reflective mirror 4, the signal of rain sensor 7 are passed to Wiper 6 carries out blowing rain.
Embodiment 2:As Figure 1-5, a kind of mirror apparatus for solar water heater, including reflective mirror 4, mirror holder 5th, adjusting means 11, battery 12, solar panels 14, controlling switch 15, plug 18, light-operated switch I 19 and light-operated switch II 20;
The base of mirror holder 5 is provided with battery 12, and the top of mirror holder 5 is charged provided with solar panels 14 to battery 12, battery 12 Powered to motor 8, the controlling switch 15 for having control motor 8 to work between battery 12, motor 8 passes through The connection power supply of plug 18 is that battery 12 charges, and reflective mirror 4 is fixed on the rear of solar water heater by adjusting means 11, too Positive energy thermal-collecting tube 2 front, which is provided with light-operated switch I 19, the back side at 2 four angles of solar energy heat collection pipe, is respectively provided with light-operated switch Ⅱ20:
Daytime, light-operated switch I 19 receives illumination:If four light-operated switches II 20 all receive illumination, light-operated switch I 19, Four light-operated switches II 20 disconnect, and adjusting means 11 does not work;If existing in four light-operated switches II 20 and not receiving illumination Light-operated switch when, then light-operated switch I 19 is disconnected, the light-operated switch II 20 that does not receive illumination is closed, and adjusting means 11 works, Reflective mirror 4 is aligned by adjusting means 11, and sunshine is reflexed into the back side of solar energy heat collection pipe 2;
Evening, light-operated switch I 19, four light-operated switches II 20 do not receive illumination, then light-operated switch I 19, four light-operated switches II 20 close, line short, then adjusting means 11 does not work;
The adjusting means 11 includes motor 8, gear 9, rack 10, ball pair 13, expansion link 16 and ratio wheel 17;Wherein subtract Speed wheel 17 is connected with the rack 10 being arranged on mirror holder 5, constitutes rack pinion, and expansion link 16 is flexible for gear track formula Bar, one end of expansion link 16 is connected on ratio wheel 17, and motor 8 passes through first gear 9 of chain drive, first gear 9 Another gear 9 is driven, another gear 9 drives ratio wheel 17 to be moved up and down along rack 10, ratio wheel 17 drives expansion link 16 It is synchronized with the movement, the other end of expansion link 16 is connected with being arranged on the ball pair 13 at the back side of reflective mirror 4.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention embodiment be explained in detail, but the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned Embodiment, can also be before present inventive concept not be departed from the knowledge that those of ordinary skill in the art possess Put that various changes can be made.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of mirror apparatus for solar water heater, it is characterised in that:Including reflective mirror(4), mirror holder(5), regulation Device(11), battery(12), solar panels(14), controlling switch(15), plug(18), light-operated switch I(19)Opened with light-operated Close II(20);
The mirror holder(5)Base is provided with battery(12), mirror holder(5)Top is provided with solar panels(14)To battery(12)Fill Electricity, battery(12)To motor(8)Power supply, in battery(12), motor(8)Between have control motor(8) The controlling switch of work(15), pass through plug(18)Connection power supply is battery(12)Charging, reflective mirror(4)Pass through adjusting means (11)It is fixed on the rear of solar water heater, solar energy heat collection pipe(2)Front is provided with light-operated switch I(19), solar energy collection Heat pipe(2)Light-operated switch II is respectively provided with the back side at four angles(20):
Daytime, light-operated switch I(19)Receive illumination:If four light-operated switches II(20)Illumination is all received, then light-operated switch I (19), four light-operated switches II(20)Disconnect, adjusting means(11)Do not work;If four light-operated switches II(20)It is middle to exist not When receiving the light-operated switch of illumination, then light-operated switch I(19)Disconnection, the light-operated switch II for not receiving illumination(20)Closure, Adjusting means(11)Work, passes through adjusting means(11)Make reflective mirror(4)Sunshine is reflexed to solar energy heat collection pipe by contraposition(2) The back side;
Evening, light-operated switch I(19), four light-operated switches II(20)Illumination is not received, then light-operated switch I(19), four light Control switch II(20)Close, line short, then adjusting means(11)Do not work;
The adjusting means(11)Including motor(8), gear(9), rack(10), ball pair(13), expansion link(16)With subtract Speed wheel(17);Wherein ratio wheel(17)With being arranged on mirror holder(5)On rack(10)It is connected, constitutes rack pinion, stretches Bar(16)For gear track formula expansion link, expansion link(16)One end is connected to ratio wheel(17)On, motor(8)Pass through chain Drive first gear(9), first gear(9)Drive another gear(9), another gear(9)Drive ratio wheel(17) Along rack(10)Move up and down, ratio wheel(17)Drive expansion link(16)It is synchronized with the movement, expansion link(16)The other end is with being arranged on With reflective mirror(4)The ball pair at the back side(13)It is connected.
2. the mirror apparatus according to claim 1 for solar water heater, it is characterised in that:Also include reflective mirror (4)Minute surface on the wiper installed(6), rain sensor(7), rain sensor(7)Signal passes to wiper(6)Carry out Blow rain.
CN201710170054.6A 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of mirror apparatus for solar water heater Pending CN107036304A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710170054.6A CN107036304A (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of mirror apparatus for solar water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710170054.6A CN107036304A (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of mirror apparatus for solar water heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107036304A true CN107036304A (en) 2017-08-11

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ID=59534462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710170054.6A Pending CN107036304A (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of mirror apparatus for solar water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107036304A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5440328A (en) * 1977-09-05 1979-03-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heating of pipeline
US4429952A (en) * 1981-12-28 1984-02-07 Dominguez Richard L Tracking reflector assembly for a skylight
CN2386397Y (en) * 1998-10-31 2000-07-05 华文胜 Automatic sunlight tracking device for solar communication battery square array
CN2483667Y (en) * 2001-06-25 2002-03-27 范子林 Sun tracting type solar energy device
CN2811859Y (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-08-30 王星安 Solar water heater with vacuum tube and externally arranged convex lens
CN2869891Y (en) * 2005-02-06 2007-02-14 谷小平 Sun-light reflection device for improving sun light of building back to south
CN203928432U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-11-05 东莞市蓝冠环保节能科技有限公司 A kind of flat plate solar water heater that can automated cleaning
CN204630097U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-09 浙江英科新能源有限公司 Solar water heater

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5440328A (en) * 1977-09-05 1979-03-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heating of pipeline
US4429952A (en) * 1981-12-28 1984-02-07 Dominguez Richard L Tracking reflector assembly for a skylight
CN2386397Y (en) * 1998-10-31 2000-07-05 华文胜 Automatic sunlight tracking device for solar communication battery square array
CN2483667Y (en) * 2001-06-25 2002-03-27 范子林 Sun tracting type solar energy device
CN2811859Y (en) * 2005-01-26 2006-08-30 王星安 Solar water heater with vacuum tube and externally arranged convex lens
CN2869891Y (en) * 2005-02-06 2007-02-14 谷小平 Sun-light reflection device for improving sun light of building back to south
CN203928432U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-11-05 东莞市蓝冠环保节能科技有限公司 A kind of flat plate solar water heater that can automated cleaning
CN204630097U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-09 浙江英科新能源有限公司 Solar water heater

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Application publication date: 20170811