CN107034967A - A kind of integral energy-saving water saving pit - Google Patents
A kind of integral energy-saving water saving pit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107034967A CN107034967A CN201710130137.2A CN201710130137A CN107034967A CN 107034967 A CN107034967 A CN 107034967A CN 201710130137 A CN201710130137 A CN 201710130137A CN 107034967 A CN107034967 A CN 107034967A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pit
- urine
- saving
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical group [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150054854 POU1F1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000001999 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010040742 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/04—Bowls of flat shape with only slightly inclined bottom ; Squat-type closets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
- E03D5/08—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the foot combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of integral energy-saving water saving pit, belong to excretion cleaning equipment technical field.Integral energy-saving water saving pit, including water-saving ceramic pit system, fluid collection systems, water-saving ceramic urinal system, Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system and foam water jet, water-saving ceramic pit system is horizontal and is connected by pedestal with the water-saving ceramic urinal system being vertically arranged.The pit uses for reference the knowledge on bionics, and male-female toilet all can use, and can realize two functions of spraying-rinsing and foam deodorizing simultaneously.The pit specially realizes waste water utilization, environmentally friendly foam, scientific and reasonable hydraulic-mechanic system so that manpower must be utilized, and saves electric energy, reduces erecting device.The pit tunnel radian, which optimizes, simultaneously causes spot to be not easy alluvial, and clean result is more preferably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integral energy-saving water saving pit, belong to excretion cleaning equipment technical field.
Background technology
Existing infrared pit, infrared switch consumption electric energy, water waste.Common pit, it is impossible to automatic flushing, it is impossible to
Water saving.Although both can realize the flushing of excreta but also there are many problems, using douching technique is more fallen behind, a lot
When stool need repeatedly to rinse, obvious to water waste, developing result is not good, particularly high in the big frequency of use of flow of the people
Local problems than more prominent.The water that flushing urine uses in addition is not collected, and also results in waste serious.Urinal and pit
It is separate, causes the inconvenience of waste water reuse, the increase of lavatory floor space.And waste liquid circulation profit new at present
With the synthesis toilet facility of not consuming electric power is still blank.
At present, in lavatory energy-conservation excretion industry, public place largely uses crouching pit, especially in school and public affairs
Garden, but excreta is rinsed, and equipment maintains to need to consume substantial amounts of electric energy and water resource.Single foam pit causes wall
There are a residual stains, and a situation arises needs to consume electric energy for control foam.Waste liquid recycling can not be realized and the mesh of the energy is saved
's.Common pit does not carry out hydrodynamics optimization to the flow track of excreta, and designs not with reference to body discharges device
The physiologic characteristic of official.
Patent publication No. is that CN203008094U discloses a kind of crouching pit, overcomes existing crouching pit edge easy
The defect of urine is hoarded, it is characterized in that：Crouching pit profile is in half arc, and leaking hole is densely covered with the front and rear edges on its surface,
The left and right surface in stage casing is both provided with anti-slip tank；Water channel built in a circle is provided with below crouching pit edge；People exist
Go up after lavatory, hoarded the urine at crouching pit edge, lower floor will have been leak into by the superincumbent leaking hole that gathers, finally by
Delivery port is discharged；After people step on outlet valve, current will be divided into two strands when passing through water inlet, one directly crouching through lower section
Pit groove is flowed out, and one is flowed down through crouching pit inwall by built-in water channel, finally flowed out by delivery port.But design excessively
Simply, the problem of urine is deposited simply is solved, auto-flushing and waste water utilization are not realized.
Patent publication No. is that 205804542U discloses one kind, a kind of toilet, including the base provided with pit, it is described just
The arc lower pit portion that hole links with upper straight wall pit portion and with the upper straight wall pit portion, the base is provided with first turn
Axle, one end of the first rotating shaft enters in the arc lower pit portion through side wall, and minor spiral oar is housed in end；It is described
The other end of first rotating shaft is equipped with the first conical gear, first conical gear and the second circular cone tooth in the second rotating shaft
Wheel engagement connection, second rotating shaft is connected by axle sleeve with direct current generator.Using the design of direct current generator, a large amount of electricity of consumption
Can, and battery can cause secondary pollution.Gear drive, the stability of a system is poor, and using minor spiral oar and circular cone tooth
The parts such as wheel so that equipment processing is relatively difficult, and economic costs are than larger.
Therefore, facilitate toilet flushing pit, the waste water resource of common crouching pit, electric energy and function single for existing
Disadvantages mentioned above, it is simple that cleaning equipment industry is badly in need of a kind of device structure, be automaticity height, high-efficiency cleaning, twice laid,
Environmental protection and energy saving can carry out the evacuator of serialization cleaning.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings of for there is consumption electric energy, water waste in above-mentioned existing lavatory evacuator, the present invention provides a kind of
Integral energy-saving water saving pit.The pit uses for reference the knowledge on bionics, and male-female toilet all can use, and can realize spray simultaneously
Water is cleaned and two functions of foam deodorizing.The pit specially realizes waste water utilization, environmentally friendly foam, scientific and reasonable hydraulic machinery system
System so that manpower must be utilized, saves electric energy, reduces erecting device.The pit tunnel radian, which optimizes, simultaneously causes spot to be not easy
Alluvial, and clean result is more preferably.The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of integral energy-saving water saving pit, including water-saving ceramic pit system 1, fluid collection systems 2, water-saving ceramic are small
Toilet system 3, Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system 4 and foam water jet 19, water-saving ceramic pit system 1 it is horizontal and by pedestal with it is perpendicular
The water-saving ceramic urinal system 3 put is connected, and the water-saving ceramic pit system 1 steps on groove 12, drip irrigation hole 17, pit including pin
Drip protecgulum 26, pit pedestal 27, anti-skid design 28, pin of boss 18, pit steps on flush button 29, urine slideway groove 30 and small
Urinal drips bonnet 31, and the fluid collection systems 2 include sewage mouth 5, filtering retaining room 6, check valve 7, pumping chamber 8, urgent
Drainage door 9 and slagging-off side door 10, the water-saving ceramic urinal system 3 include drip irrigation hole 17, urine slideway 20, urine collecting platform
21st, urine groove 22, drip irrigation water interlayer 23, urine inlet 24 and urine outlet 25, the Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system 4 include passing
Lever 11, hydraulic means 13, lever 14, spring 15 and water pressurizing device 16；The foam water jet 19 includes top water jet 32, bubble
The thin seam shell 34 of foam aperture shell 33, water spray, external screw thread bottom 35, bowl-shape raised top cover 36, internal water pistol 37, foaming agent storage room
38th, high pressure spray hydroecium 39, sealing ring 40 and external screw thread water pipe joint 41；The front end of water-saving ceramic pit system 1 passes through slideway
Radian collects a part of urine, and solid feces are slipped into sewer by rear end, then carry out spraying-rinsing.Water-saving ceramic urinal system
System 3 is used to collect another part urine using urine slideway, and sewage collects filtering retaining room with urine by both internal watercourses
6, then drop to pumping chamber 8, complete devil liquor recovery；After fluid collection systems 2 collect enough liquid, Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system
Manpower is applied pressure by system 4 using lever to the liquid of pumping chamber 8 so that mixing liquid is sprayed by foam water jet 19, punching
Wash the spot of residual；
The pit protecgulum 26 that drips is connected by pit pedestal 27 and the urinal bonnet 31 that drips in the water-saving ceramic pit system 1
Formed inside the integrative-structure of intermediate hollow, the position of intermediate hollow provided with the low pit boss 18 in middle high both sides, pedestal 27
Both sides are indicated steps on groove 12 provided with anti-skid design 28 and pin, and pin steps on the inside of groove 12 and steps on flush button 29, pit boss provided with pin
Two urine slideway grooves 30 are distributed with 18 both sides；
The top of sewage mouth 5 is communicated with the delivery port of urine slideway groove 3 in the fluid collection systems 2, and the bottom of sewage mouth 5 was connected
Retaining room 6 is filtered, the sidepiece of filtering retaining room 6 is provided with slagging-off side door 10, and the slagging-off surrounding of side door 10 has sealing strip, the bottom of filtering retaining room 6
Portion is connected by check valve 7 with pumping chamber 8, and the side of pumping chamber 8 is provided with urgent drainage door 9；
The water-saving ceramic urinal system 3 is is vertically arranged, the main body of inner hollow shape, and urine of the body interior provided with arc is recessed
Groove 22 and the urine collecting platform 21 being connected with the bottom of urine groove 22, urine collecting platform 21 are provided with urine inlet 24, and urine enters
Mouthfuls 24 connect urine outlet 25 by body interior pipeline, and urine outlet 25 leads to urine slideway 20, pit drip protecgulum 26 with
And drip irrigation water interlayer 23 is provided with the middle of body top, the top of drip irrigation water interlayer 23 is provided with blasthole, blasthole connecting water pipe, drip irrigation
The surface of water interlayer 23 is uniformly distributed drip irrigation hole 17；Urine groove 22 is responsible for collecting positive urine, and urine collecting platform 21 is responsible for receipts
Collect the urine spilt, the urine being collected into enters urine inlet 24, reaches inside urinal, flows through behind urinal inside, successively
By urine outlet, urine groove 22 arrives at the urine slideway 20 of pit system, eventually flows to pit pedestal 27；
The top connecting pin of drive link 11 steps on flush button 29 in the Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system 4, and bottom connects hydraulic means 13,
Be additionally provided with the bottom of hydraulic means 13 connection lever 14 one end, the other end of lever 14 connection water pressurizing device 16, this one end of lever 14 with
The spring 15 of the bottom of Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system 4 connection, water pressurizing device 16 is connected by pipeline with pumping chamber 8, the opposite side of pumping chamber 8
It is connected by pipeline with the foam water jet 19 installed in pit boss 18；System is driven by manpower, pin step on groove 12 be used for it is solid
The position of people is determined, when human bady gravitational acts on drive link 11（When i.e. people steps on pin and steps on flush button 29）, by pressure transmission to hydraulic pressure
Device 13, hydraulic means 13 pushes lever.When people leaves, after pressure, lever 14, will under the pulling force effect of spring
Water pressurizing device 16 is pushed, in the presence of check valve 7, and the hydraulic pressure of pumping chamber 8 significantly rises, and current are pressed onto into foam water jet 19
In, cleaned.After water content consumption certain volume, spring 15 is rebounded, and lever 14 resets, and torque transmission, drive link 11 is upspring；
It is connected in the foam water jet 19 inside top water jet 32 by screw thread with bowl-shape raised top cover 36, bowl-shape raised top
The bottom of lid 36 is provided with the inside water pistol 37 used cooperatively with bowl-shape raised top cover 36, and the internal periphery of water pistol 37 is provided with foaming agent
Storage room 38, the bottom of foaming agent storage room 38 is connected provided with high pressure spray hydroecium 39, and internal water pistol 37 is connected with external screw thread water pipe
First 41 pipeline connection, external screw thread water pipe joint 41 screws in the reserved internal thread hole of pit boss 18 and by sealing from top to bottom
Circle 40 is compacted, and the outside of foaming agent storage room 38 is provided with foam aperture shell 33, and the outside of high pressure spray hydroecium 39 is provided with the thin seam shell 34 of water spray；
The high-velocity flow that water pistol is projected collides bowl-shape projection, forms four scattered sprays, is splashed to the bottom of foaming agent storage room 38,
Occur violent mixing with foaming agent, produce substantial amounts of foam, overflowed from the inside of foam aperture shell 33 is a large amount of, another part is mixed
Influent liquid stream high pressure spray hydroecium 39 is closed, the thin seam shell 34 of water spray is wrapped in the outside of high pressure spray hydroecium 39, the decrement jet pipe of formation
Shape accelerates mixing liquid to project, and the solid dirt on pit pedestal rear portion is poured sewer, front jet by rear jet
The anterior urine stain of pedestal is poured into sewage mouth；
6 dividing plate for being disposed with triple layer with space from top to bottom of the filtering retaining room, first layer arrangement fine metal mesh is middle
One layer is cleaning marine alga, and third layer is calcium alginate embedded biological activated carbon.
The integral energy-saving water saving pit application method be：
（1）Be first according to rational sequence commissioning device, toward urinal drip bonnet and pit drip before upper part of the cover water pipe for drip irrigation
The inside leads to the water of desired flow, and observing each water clock hole, whether certain time drips drop.Second checks water-saving ceramic pit system
System and water-saving ceramic urinal system each current lines it is whether intact, for example urine inlet, urine outlet, urine groove and
Whether urine slideway blocks.3rd checks whether the internal structure of foam water jet is complete, adds appropriate foaming agent, will be bowl-shape
Raised top cover is tightened, and the end of thread of lower end is all backed out, and compresses sealing ring.4th experimental implementation Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system
It is whether working properly, step on groove, hydraulic means, lever, spring, water pressurizing device coating lubricating oil in drive link, pin and be lubricated place
Reason.5th first checks whether pumping chamber leaks, can the whether normal and urgent draining valve of check valve be opened, and slagging-off is opened afterwards other
Door, cleans screen pack, places new activated carbon filter layer and fine and closely woven clean water algal layer.Overall inspection must first be run after finishing
Once, then come into operation.
（2）Then it is overall to carry out primary equipment testing results analysis, when human body is drained using water-saving ceramic pit system,
The anti-skid design of pit impact faces fixes the position of people, and a part is collected in the pit boss front portion of water-saving ceramic pit system
Urine, water-saving ceramic urinal system is collected another part by structures such as urine collecting platform, urine groove, urine inlets and urinated
Liquid.The Part I sewage mouth of two-part urine influent collection system.Mixing after fluid collection systems are handled
Liquid passes through the pressurized treatments of pumping chamber, then by decrement pipeline acceleration, hydro-peening is carried out finally by foam water jet.Pressure
The energy of supercharging inside hydroecium derives from the gravitional force of human body, and when human body is stood in pit impact faces, pin steps on groove
The position of people is fixed, pin is stepped on into flush button automatically and pressed.Gravitional force is converted into spring by hydraulic means and lever
Elastic potential energy, and be stored in the spring of deformation.When people leaves elastic potential energy discharge, by rotate coaxially and water pressurizing device make
With so that rapid increase in the pressure potential energy short time of the liquid in pumping chamber, will by the effect for reducing pipeline and water jet
Part pressure is converted into the internal energy of liquid of the kinetic energy of jet, the chemical energy of foamable composition, and turbulent skn friction process.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention is widely used, except for water-deficient area, applying also for the crowd of different sexes, the sewage of purified treatment
The waste additionally supplied water can be eliminated as the important water source rinsed.Public place, auto-flushing are may be mounted in addition
When, a large amount of foams are produced, dirt, lubrication piping, deodorizing and cleaning, energy-conserving and environment-protective is covered.
（2）The power source of the design is manpower, and pollution-free, zero-emission meets the environmental protection concept of energy-saving and emission-reduction.In water consumption
The area of big and shortage of water resources, can carry out twice laid to sewage etc., both reduce the discharge of sewage, and water money is recycled again
Source, improves the utilization rate of water resource, is conducive to sustainable development.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the fluid collection systems structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is local semi-cutaway of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the front view of water-saving ceramic urinal system；
Fig. 6 is the water-saving ceramic pit system top view of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the semi-cutaway of foam water jet；
Fig. 8 is the structure explanation figure of drip irrigation water interlayer；
Fig. 9 is the liquid flowing explanation figure of whole system.
In figure：1- water-saving ceramic pit systems, 2- fluid collection systems, 3- water-saving ceramic urinal systems, 4- hydraulic presses
Tool transmission system, 5- sewage mouths, 6- filtering retainings room, 7- check valves, 8- pumping chambers, the urgent drainage doors of 9-, 10- slagging-off side doors,
11- drive links, 12- pin step on groove, and 13- hydraulic means, 14- levers, 15- springs, 16- water pressurizing devices, 17- grouts, 18- pits are convex
Platform, 19- water jets, 20- urine slideways, 21- urine collecting platforms, 22- urine grooves, 23- drip irrigation water interlayers, 24- urine inlets,
25- urine outlets, 26- pits are dripped protecgulum, 27- pit pedestals, 28- anti-skid designs, and 29- pin step on flush button, and 30- urines are slided
Road groove, 31- urinals drip bonnet, 32- tops water jet, 33- foam aperture shells, the thin seam shell of 34- water sprays, 35- external screw threads
Water pistol inside bottom, the bowl-shape raised top covers of 36-, 37-, 38- foaming agent storage rooms, 39- high pressure spray hydroeciums, 40- sealing rings,
41- external screw thread water pipe joints, 42- water mains, 43- retaining interlayers, 44- drip irrigation water droplets.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 to 9, integral energy-saving water saving pit, including water-saving ceramic pit system 1, fluid collection systems 2, section
Ceramic water urinal system 3, Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system 4 and foam water jet 19, water-saving ceramic pit system 1 is horizontal and passes through
Pedestal is connected with the water-saving ceramic urinal system 3 being vertically arranged, and the water-saving ceramic pit system 1 steps on groove 12, drip irrigation including pin
Drip protecgulum 26, pit pedestal 27, anti-skid design 28, pin of hole 17, pit boss 18, pit steps on flush button 29, urine slideway
Groove 30 and urinal drip bonnet 31, and the fluid collection systems 2 include sewage mouth 5, filtering retaining room 6, check valve 7, pressure
Hydroecium 8, urgent drainage door 9 and slagging-off side door 10, the water-saving ceramic urinal system 3 include drip irrigation hole 17, urine slideway 20,
Urine collecting platform 21, urine groove 22, drip irrigation water interlayer 23, urine inlet 24 and urine outlet 25, the Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission
System 4 includes drive link 11, hydraulic means 13, lever 14, spring 15 and water pressurizing device 16；The foam water jet 19 includes top
The thin seam shell 34 of water jet 32, foam aperture shell 33, water spray, external screw thread bottom 35, bowl-shape raised top cover 36, internal water pistol 37,
Foaming agent storage room 38, high pressure spray hydroecium 39, sealing ring 40 and external screw thread water pipe joint 41；Before water-saving ceramic pit system 1
A part of urine is collected in end by the radian of slideway, and solid feces are slipped into sewer by rear end, then carry out spraying-rinsing.Water saving
Ceramic urinal system 3 is used to collect another part urine using urine slideway, and sewage is converged with urine by both internal watercourses
Collection filtering retaining room 6, then drop to pumping chamber 8, complete devil liquor recovery；After fluid collection systems 2 collect enough liquid, liquid
Manpower is applied pressure by press mechanical pressing transmission system 4 using lever to the liquid of pumping chamber 8 so that mixing liquid is sprayed water by foam
Device 19 sprays, and rinses the spot of residual；
The pit protecgulum 26 that drips is connected by pit pedestal 27 and the urinal bonnet 31 that drips in the water-saving ceramic pit system 1
Formed inside the integrative-structure of intermediate hollow, the position of intermediate hollow provided with the low pit boss 18 in middle high both sides, pedestal 27
Both sides are indicated steps on groove 12 provided with anti-skid design 28 and pin, and pin steps on the inside of groove 12 and steps on flush button 29, pit boss provided with pin
Two urine slideway grooves 30 are distributed with 18 both sides；
The top of sewage mouth 5 and urine slideway groove 3 in the fluid collection systems 2）Delivery port is communicated, the connection of the bottom of sewage mouth 5
Retaining room 6 is filtered, the sidepiece of filtering retaining room 6 is provided with slagging-off side door 10, and the slagging-off surrounding of side door 10 has sealing strip, filtering retaining room 6
Bottom is connected by check valve 7 with pumping chamber 8, and the side of pumping chamber 8 is provided with urgent drainage door 9；
The water-saving ceramic urinal system 3 is is vertically arranged, the main body of inner hollow shape, and urine of the body interior provided with arc is recessed
Groove 22 and the urine collecting platform 21 being connected with the bottom of urine groove 22, urine collecting platform 21 are provided with urine inlet 24, and urine enters
Mouthfuls 24 connect urine outlet 25 by body interior pipeline, and urine outlet 25 leads to urine slideway 20, pit drip protecgulum 26 with
And drip irrigation water interlayer 23 is provided with the middle of body top, the top of drip irrigation water interlayer 23 is provided with blasthole, blasthole connecting water pipe, drip irrigation
The surface of water interlayer 23 is uniformly distributed drip irrigation hole 17；Urine groove 22 is responsible for collecting positive urine, and urine collecting platform 21 is responsible for receipts
Collect the urine spilt, the urine being collected into enters urine inlet 24, reaches inside urinal, flows through behind urinal inside, successively
By urine outlet, urine groove 22 arrives at the urine slideway 20 of pit system, eventually flows to pit pedestal 27；
The top connecting pin of drive link 11 steps on flush button 29 in the Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system 4, and bottom connects hydraulic means 13,
Be additionally provided with the bottom of hydraulic means 13 connection lever 14 one end, the other end of lever 14 connection water pressurizing device 16, this one end of lever 14 with
The spring 15 of the bottom of Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system 4 connection, water pressurizing device 16 is connected by pipeline with pumping chamber 8, the opposite side of pumping chamber 8
It is connected by pipeline with the foam water jet 19 installed in pit boss 18；System is driven by manpower, pin step on groove 12 be used for it is solid
The position of people is determined, when human bady gravitational acts on drive link 11（When i.e. people steps on pin and steps on flush button 29）, by pressure transmission to hydraulic pressure
Device 13, hydraulic means 13 pushes lever.When people leaves, after pressure, lever 14, will under the pulling force effect of spring
Water pressurizing device 16 is pushed, in the presence of check valve 7, and the hydraulic pressure of pumping chamber 8 significantly rises, and current are pressed onto into foam water jet 19
In, cleaned.After water content consumption certain volume, spring 15 is rebounded, and lever 14 resets, and torque transmission, drive link 11 is upspring；
It is connected in the foam water jet 19 inside top water jet 32 by screw thread with bowl-shape raised top cover 36, bowl-shape raised top
The bottom of lid 36 is provided with the inside water pistol 37 used cooperatively with bowl-shape raised top cover 36, and the internal periphery of water pistol 37 is provided with foaming agent
Storage room 38, the bottom of foaming agent storage room 38 is connected provided with high pressure spray hydroecium 39, and internal water pistol 37 is connected with external screw thread water pipe
First 41 pipeline connection, external screw thread water pipe joint 41 screws in the reserved internal thread hole of pit boss 18 and by sealing from top to bottom
Circle 40 is compacted, and the outside of foaming agent storage room 38 is provided with foam aperture shell 33, and the outside of high pressure spray hydroecium 39 is provided with the thin seam shell 34 of water spray；
The high-velocity flow that water pistol is projected collides bowl-shape projection, forms four scattered sprays, is splashed to the bottom of foaming agent storage room 38,
Occur violent mixing with foaming agent, produce substantial amounts of foam, overflowed from the inside of foam aperture shell 33 is a large amount of, another part is mixed
Influent liquid stream high pressure spray hydroecium 39 is closed, the thin seam shell 34 of water spray is wrapped in the outside of high pressure spray hydroecium 39, the decrement jet pipe of formation
Shape accelerates mixing liquid to project, and the solid dirt on pit pedestal rear portion is poured sewer, front jet by rear jet
The anterior urine stain of pedestal is poured into sewage mouth.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1 to 9, integral energy-saving water saving pit, including water-saving ceramic pit system 1, fluid collection systems 2, section
Ceramic water urinal system 3, Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system 4 and foam water jet 19, water-saving ceramic pit system 1 is horizontal and passes through
Pedestal is connected with the water-saving ceramic urinal system 3 being vertically arranged, and the water-saving ceramic pit system 1 steps on groove 12, drip irrigation including pin
Drip protecgulum 26, pit pedestal 27, anti-skid design 28, pin of hole 17, pit boss 18, pit steps on flush button 29, urine slideway
Groove 30 and urinal drip bonnet 31, and the fluid collection systems 2 include sewage mouth 5, filtering retaining room 6, check valve 7, pressure
Hydroecium 8, urgent drainage door 9 and slagging-off side door 10, the water-saving ceramic urinal system 3 include drip irrigation hole 17, urine slideway 20,
Urine collecting platform 21, urine groove 22, drip irrigation water interlayer 23, urine inlet 24 and urine outlet 25, the Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission
System 4 includes drive link 11, hydraulic means 13, lever 14, spring 15 and water pressurizing device 16；The foam water jet 19 includes top
The thin seam shell 34 of water jet 32, foam aperture shell 33, water spray, external screw thread bottom 35, bowl-shape raised top cover 36, internal water pistol 37,
Foaming agent storage room 38, high pressure spray hydroecium 39, sealing ring 40 and external screw thread water pipe joint 41；Before water-saving ceramic pit system 1
A part of urine is collected in end by the radian of slideway, and solid feces are slipped into sewer by rear end, then carry out spraying-rinsing.Water saving
Ceramic urinal system 3 is used to collect another part urine using urine slideway, and sewage is converged with urine by both internal watercourses
Collection filtering retaining room 6, then drop to pumping chamber 8, complete devil liquor recovery；After fluid collection systems 2 collect enough liquid, liquid
Manpower is applied pressure by press mechanical pressing transmission system 4 using lever to the liquid of pumping chamber 8 so that mixing liquid is sprayed water by foam
Device 19 sprays, and rinses the spot of residual；
The pit protecgulum 26 that drips is connected by pit pedestal 27 and the urinal bonnet 31 that drips in the water-saving ceramic pit system 1
Formed inside the integrative-structure of intermediate hollow, the position of intermediate hollow provided with the low pit boss 18 in middle high both sides, pedestal 27
Both sides are indicated steps on groove 12 provided with anti-skid design 28 and pin, and pin steps on the inside of groove 12 and steps on flush button 29, pit boss provided with pin
Two urine slideway grooves 30 are distributed with 18 both sides；
The top of sewage mouth 5 and urine slideway groove 3 in the fluid collection systems 2）Delivery port is communicated, the connection of the bottom of sewage mouth 5
Retaining room 6 is filtered, the sidepiece of filtering retaining room 6 is provided with slagging-off side door 10, and the slagging-off surrounding of side door 10 has sealing strip, filtering retaining room 6
Bottom is connected by check valve 7 with pumping chamber 8, and the side of pumping chamber 8 is provided with urgent drainage door 9；
The water-saving ceramic urinal system 3 is is vertically arranged, the main body of inner hollow shape, and urine of the body interior provided with arc is recessed
Groove 22 and the urine collecting platform 21 being connected with the bottom of urine groove 22, urine collecting platform 21 are provided with urine inlet 24, and urine enters
Mouthfuls 24 connect urine outlet 25 by body interior pipeline, and urine outlet 25 leads to urine slideway 20, pit drip protecgulum 26 with
And drip irrigation water interlayer 23 is provided with the middle of body top, the top of drip irrigation water interlayer 23 is provided with blasthole, blasthole connecting water pipe, drip irrigation
The surface of water interlayer 23 is uniformly distributed drip irrigation hole 17；Urine groove 22 is responsible for collecting positive urine, and urine collecting platform 21 is responsible for receipts
Collect the urine spilt, the urine being collected into enters urine inlet 24, reaches inside urinal, flows through behind urinal inside, successively
By urine outlet, urine groove 22 arrives at the urine slideway 20 of pit system, eventually flows to pit pedestal 27；
The top connecting pin of drive link 11 steps on flush button 29 in the Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system 4, and bottom connects hydraulic means 13,
Be additionally provided with the bottom of hydraulic means 13 connection lever 14 one end, the other end of lever 14 connection water pressurizing device 16, this one end of lever 14 with
The spring 15 of the bottom of Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system 4 connection, water pressurizing device 16 is connected by pipeline with pumping chamber 8, the opposite side of pumping chamber 8
It is connected by pipeline with the foam water jet 19 installed in pit boss 18；System is driven by manpower, pin step on groove 12 be used for it is solid
The position of people is determined, when human bady gravitational acts on drive link 11（When i.e. people steps on pin and steps on flush button 29）, by pressure transmission to hydraulic pressure
Device 13, hydraulic means 13 pushes lever.When people leaves, after pressure, lever 14, will under the pulling force effect of spring
Water pressurizing device 16 is pushed, in the presence of check valve 7, and the hydraulic pressure of pumping chamber 8 significantly rises, and current are pressed onto into foam water jet 19
In, cleaned.After water content consumption certain volume, spring 15 is rebounded, and lever 14 resets, and torque transmission, drive link 11 is upspring；
It is connected in the foam water jet 19 inside top water jet 32 by screw thread with bowl-shape raised top cover 36, bowl-shape raised top
The bottom of lid 36 is provided with the inside water pistol 37 used cooperatively with bowl-shape raised top cover 36, and the internal periphery of water pistol 37 is provided with foaming agent
Storage room 38, the bottom of foaming agent storage room 38 is connected provided with high pressure spray hydroecium 39, and internal water pistol 37 is connected with external screw thread water pipe
First 41 pipeline connection, external screw thread water pipe joint 41 screws in the reserved internal thread hole of pit boss 18 and by sealing from top to bottom
Circle 40 is compacted, and the outside of foaming agent storage room 38 is provided with foam aperture shell 33, and the outside of high pressure spray hydroecium 39 is provided with the thin seam shell 34 of water spray；
The high-velocity flow that water pistol is projected collides bowl-shape projection, forms four scattered sprays, is splashed to the bottom of foaming agent storage room 38,
Occur violent mixing with foaming agent, produce substantial amounts of foam, overflowed from the inside of foam aperture shell 33 is a large amount of, another part is mixed
Influent liquid stream high pressure spray hydroecium 39 is closed, the thin seam shell 34 of water spray is wrapped in the outside of high pressure spray hydroecium 39, the decrement jet pipe of formation
Shape accelerates mixing liquid to project, and the solid dirt on pit pedestal rear portion is poured sewer, front jet by rear jet
The anterior urine stain of pedestal is poured into sewage mouth；
Wherein described to filter 6 dividing plate for being disposed with triple layer with space from top to bottom of retaining room, first layer arranges fine metal mesh,
Middle one layer is cleaning marine alga, and third layer is calcium alginate embedded biological activated carbon.
Above in association with accompanying drawing to the present invention embodiment be explained in detail, but the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned
Embodiment, can also be before present inventive concept not be departed from the knowledge that those of ordinary skill in the art possess
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (2)
- The pit 1. a kind of integral energy-saving is economized on water, it is characterised in that：Including water-saving ceramic pit system（1）, fluid collection systems （2）, water-saving ceramic urinal system（3）, Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system（4）With foam water jet（19）, water-saving ceramic pit system System（1）It is horizontal and pass through pedestal and the water-saving ceramic urinal system that is vertically arranged（3）Connection, the water-saving ceramic pit system（1） Groove is stepped on including pin（12）, drip irrigation hole（17）, pit boss（18）, pit drips protecgulum（26）, pit pedestal（27）, anti-skidding flower Line（28）, pin step on flush button（29）, urine slideway groove（30）Dripped bonnet with urinal（31）, the fluid collection systems （2）Including sewage mouth（5）, filtering retaining room（6）, check valve（7）, pumping chamber（8）, urgent drainage door（9）With slagging-off side door （10）, the water-saving ceramic urinal system（3）Including drip irrigation hole（17）, urine slideway（20）, urine collecting platform（21）, urine Groove（22）, drip irrigation water interlayer（23）, urine inlet（24）And urine outlet（25）, the Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system（4）Bag Include drive link（11）, hydraulic means（13）, lever（14）, spring（15）And water pressurizing device（16）；The foam water jet（19）Bag Include top water jet（32）, foam aperture shell（33）, the thin seam shell of water spray（34）, external screw thread bottom（35）, bowl-shape raised top cover （36）, internal water pistol（37）, foaming agent storage room（38）, high pressure spray hydroecium（39）, sealing ring（40）Connect with external screw thread water pipe Joint（41）；The water-saving ceramic pit system（1）Middle pit drips protecgulum（26）Pass through pit pedestal（27）Dripped bonnet with urinal （31）Connection is formed inside the integrative-structure of intermediate hollow, the position of intermediate hollow provided with the low pit boss in middle high both sides （18）, pedestal（27）Indicate provided with anti-skid design both sides（28）Groove is stepped on pin（12）, pin steps on groove（12）Inside is stepped on provided with pin Flush button（29）, pit boss（18）Two urine slideway grooves (30 are distributed with both sides）；The fluid collection systems（2）Middle sewage mouth（5）Top and urine slideway groove (30）Delivery port is communicated, sewage mouth（5） Bottom connection filtering retaining room（6）, filtering retaining room（6）Sidepiece is provided with slagging-off side door（10）, remove the gred side door（10）Surrounding has close Strip of paper used for sealing, filtering retaining room（6）Bottom passes through check valve（7）With pumping chamber（8）Connection, pumping chamber（8）Side is provided with urgent draining Door（9）；The water-saving ceramic urinal system（3）To be vertically arranged, the main body of inner hollow shape, body interior be provided with arc urine Groove（22）With with urine groove（22）The urine collecting platform of bottom connection（21）, urine collecting platform（21）It is provided with urine inlet （24）, urine inlet（24）Urine outlet is connected by body interior pipeline（25）, urine outlet（25）Lead to urine slideway （20）, pit drips protecgulum（26）And drip irrigation water interlayer is provided with the middle of body top（23）, drip irrigation water interlayer（23）Top is set There are blasthole, blasthole connecting water pipe, drip irrigation water interlayer（23）Surface is uniformly distributed drip irrigation hole（17）；The Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system（4）Middle drive link（11）Top connecting pin steps on flush button（29）, bottom connection hydraulic pressure Device（13）, hydraulic means（13）Bottom connects lever（14）One end, lever（14）The other end connects water pressurizing device（16）, lever （14）It is additionally provided with this one end and Hydrostatic-mechanical Transmission system（4）The spring of bottom connection（15）, water pressurizing device（16）Pass through pipeline With pumping chamber（8）Connection, pumping chamber（8）Opposite side is by pipeline with being arranged on pit boss（18）Foam water jet（19）Even Connect；The foam water jet（19）Middle top water jet（32）Inside passes through screw thread and bowl-shape raised top cover（36）Connection, it is bowl-shape Raised top cover（36）Bottom is provided with and bowl-shape raised top cover（36）The inside water pistol used cooperatively（37）, internal water pistol（37） Periphery is provided with foaming agent storage room（38）, foaming agent storage room（38）Bottom is provided with high pressure spray hydroecium（39）Connection, inside water spray Rifle（37）With external screw thread water pipe joint（41）Pipeline is connected, external screw thread water pipe joint（41）Pit boss is screwed in from top to bottom （18）Reserved internal thread hole simultaneously passes through sealing ring（40）Compacting, foaming agent storage room（38）Outside is provided with foam aperture shell （33）, high pressure spray hydroecium（39）Outside is provided with the thin seam shell of water spray（34）.
- The pit 2. integral energy-saving according to claim 1 is economized on water, it is characterised in that：The filtering retaining room（6）From upper The dividing plate for being disposed with triple layer with space under, first layer arrangement fine metal mesh, middle one layer is cleaning marine alga, and third layer is Calcium alginate embedded biological activated carbon.
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| CN107034967B CN107034967B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107313495A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 上海电力学院 | A kind of integral energy-saving water saving pit |
| CN107882139A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-06 | 卢渭彬 | A kind of water-saving multi-flow outlet valve of water tank |
| CN114753459A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-15 | 扬州大学 | Closestool with disease detection function |
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| DE10001219A1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-08-02 | Angela Kroner | Toilet used as a toilet and a urinal comprises a bowl connected to a water cistern via a water pipe, and a urinal whose outlet pipe is connected to the water pipe by a branch pipe |
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| CN107882139A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-06 | 卢渭彬 | A kind of water-saving multi-flow outlet valve of water tank |
| CN114753459A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-15 | 扬州大学 | Closestool with disease detection function |
| CN114753459B (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-10-31 | 扬州大学 | Closestool with disease detection function |
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