CN107031301A - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Pneumatic tire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107031301A
CN107031301A CN201610964943.5A CN201610964943A CN107031301A CN 107031301 A CN107031301 A CN 107031301A CN 201610964943 A CN201610964943 A CN 201610964943A CN 107031301 A CN107031301 A CN 107031301A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
siping
dimensional
land portion
tread rubber
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610964943.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107031301B (en
Inventor
里井彩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Tire Corp
Original Assignee
Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Tire and Rubber Co Ltd
Publication of CN107031301A publication Critical patent/CN107031301A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107031301B publication Critical patent/CN107031301B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/0304Asymmetric patterns
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1204Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1204Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe
    • B60C11/1218Three-dimensional shape with regard to depth and extending direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1236Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special arrangements in the tread pattern
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1272Width of the sipe
    • B60C11/1281Width of the sipe different within the same sipe, i.e. enlarged width portion at sipe bottom or along its length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/13Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping
    • B60C11/1307Tread patterns characterised by the groove cross-section, e.g. for buttressing or preventing stone-trapping with special features of the groove walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/0306Patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/0008Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
    • B60C2011/0016Physical properties or dimensions
    • B60C2011/0025Modulus or tan delta
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C2011/0337Tread patterns characterised by particular design features of the pattern
    • B60C2011/0339Grooves
    • B60C2011/0341Circumferential grooves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1204Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe
    • B60C2011/1213Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special shape of the sipe sinusoidal or zigzag at the tread surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

In pneumatic tire (1), on the first three-dimensional siping (7), its siping width is set as on sipe depth direction (Z) necessarily, from the cross-section vertical with sipe length direction (X), it possesses the siping wall (71) of the shape to siping width (Y) bending, second three-dimensional siping (8) possesses in the inside of tread rubber (3) than the wide width part (8a~8c) in the broader siping width in the surface of tread rubber (3), on tread rubber (3), on the vehicle interior side region (Ri) that inner side is configured at when being installed on vehicle, the length surface summation (L2i) of length surface summation (L1i) siping (8) more three-dimensional than second of first three-dimensional siping (7) is longer, on the vehicle outside region (Ro) that outside is configured at when being installed on vehicle, the length surface summation (L1o) of length surface summation (L2o) siping (7) more three-dimensional than first of second three-dimensional siping (8) is longer.The eccentric wear in vehicle interior side region can be suppressed to betide, and improve wet road performance and main line control stability.

Description

Pneumatic tire
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pneumatic tire.
Background technology
In the past, the otch of siping is referred to as by being set on tread rubber, so as to utilize the edge of the siping Effect, water removal effect improve the wet road performance of pneumatic tire.
In addition, pneumatic tire to the inclined camber angle of vehicle interior side generally with being installed in car upward from below , it can act on larger load in the vehicle interior side of tread rubber in braking.If setting siping on tread rubber, land portion Rigidity can be reduced, therefore land portion can largely lodge in vehicle interior side region, easily occur vehicle interior side region ratio The eccentric wear that vehicle outside region is worn away to a greater degree.
In this regard, in Japanese Patent Publication 2013-79015 publications and Japanese Patent Publication 2013-79017 publications, Propose a kind of pneumatic tire for being used as the siping set on tread rubber provided with three-dimensional siping.Spent from cutter groove The vertical cross-section of line length direction, the three-dimensional siping possesses in tread rubber to siping width bending The siping wall of shape, can improve the rigidity of tread rubber while edge effect, water removal effect is ensured.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Patent Publication 2013-79015 publications
Patent document 2:Japanese Patent Publication 2013-79017 publications
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
If setting above-mentioned this three-dimensional siping on tread rubber, vehicle interior side and vehicle outside are not only Land portion rigidly can also be improved.Then, wet road performance and main line are taken into account at a high level for the requirement such as full season tire, summer tires The tire of control stability (main line control stability) on face, makees when such as zig zag to the vehicle outside of tread rubber During with very big load, the ground contact length in vehicle outside region possibly can not be fully obtained, control stability deteriorates.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of pneumatic tire, it can suppress to betide vehicle interior side region Eccentric wear, and improve wet road performance and main line control stability.
(2) technical scheme
The pneumatic tire of the present invention, it possesses tread rubber, and the tread rubber possesses:Inner side is configured at when being installed on vehicle Vehicle interior side region, the vehicle outside region that outside is configured at when being installed on vehicle, multiple first three-dimensional siping, many Individual second three-dimensional siping, on the described first three-dimensional siping, its siping width is set as deep in siping Spend on direction necessarily, from the cross-section vertical with sipe length direction, it possesses to siping width bending Shape siping wall, the second three-dimensional siping possesses than in the tread rubber in the inside of the tread rubber The broader siping width in surface wide width part, be arranged at the described first three-dimensional siping in the vehicle interior side region Length surface summation, than be arranged at the vehicle interior side region the described second three-dimensional siping length surface summation more It is long, the length surface summation of the described second three-dimensional siping in the vehicle outside region is arranged at, than being arranged at the car The length surface summation of described first three-dimensional siping of exterior lateral area is longer.
(3) beneficial effect
In accordance with the invention it is possible to suppress to betide the eccentric wear in vehicle interior side region, and manipulate wet road performance and main line Stability is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view radially cut off along tire of the pneumatic tire of an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the main portions expanded view on the tread rubber surface of the pneumatic tire of the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram in the land portion with the first three-dimensional siping, is the figure cut off along siping bottom surface.
Fig. 4 is the side view in the land portion with the first three-dimensional siping.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram in the land portion with the second three-dimensional siping, is the figure cut off along siping bottom surface.
Fig. 6 is the side view in the land portion with the second three-dimensional siping.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram in the land portion with plane siping, is the figure cut off along siping bottom surface.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram in the land portion of the siping with modification, is the figure cut off along siping bottom surface.
Fig. 9 is the main portions expanded view on the tread rubber surface of the pneumatic tire of embodiment and comparative example.
Description of reference numerals
1- pneumatic tires, 2- fetus faces, 3- tread rubbers, 3a- ground planes, 3i- vehicle interior sides region, 3o- vehicle outsides area Domain, 4- grooves, 4a~4e- circumferential grooves, 4f- translots, 5- lands portion, 5a~5e- moles, 6- siping, the three-dimensional siping of 7- first, The three-dimensional siping of 7a- pars convolutas, 8- second, 8a- wide width parts, 8b- wide width parts, 8c- wide width parts, 9- planes siping, 11- tires Circle portion, 11a- bead cores, 12- side of sidewall portion, 13- casingplies, 14- belts, 71- siping wall, 71a- convex portions, 71b- planar portions, 72- siping wall, 72a- recesses, 72b- planar portions, 73- siping bottom surface, 81- siping walls Face, 81a- recesses, 81b- recesses, 82- siping wall, 82a- recesses, 83- siping bottom surface, 91- siping walls Face, 92- siping wall, 93- siping bottom surface, 100- wheel rims, S1- equatorial planes.
Embodiment
Below, 1~Fig. 7 of reference picture is illustrated to the pneumatic tire of an embodiment of the invention.In addition, in each figure In (Fig. 8~Fig. 9 is similarly), the size of figure than with actual size than not necessarily consistent.
As shown in figure 1, the pneumatic tire (hereinafter referred to as " tire ") 1 of present embodiment, is passenger car inflation meridian Line wheel tire, possess fetus face 2, from its two ends to radial direction inner side extension pair of right and left side of sidewall portion 12, in side of sidewall portion 12 Radial direction on the inside of set pair of right and left bead part 11.The bead core 11a of ring-type is embedded with a pair of bead portion 11. At least one casingply (carcass ply) 13 extended between across a pair of bead portion 11 is embedded with tire 1.Figure In, symbol S1 represents to represent ground connection by the imaginary plane i.e. equatorial plane at the center of tire width direction, symbol CEo, CEi End.
The tire 1 of this is relative to the asymmetric constructions of equatorial plane S1.In addition, tire 1 is specified in vehicle On installing direction tire, specify when being installed in wheel rim 100 be tire or so which side against vehicle.
The direction installed on vehicle, for example, be shown in side of sidewall portion 12.Specifically, it is to being configured on vehicle during installing A side of sidewall portion 12 in inner side (i.e. left side in Fig. 1, hereinafter also referred to " vehicle interior side ") encloses the meaning that it is vehicle interior side Think sign (for example, " INSIDE " etc.).In addition, on the outside of to being configured on vehicle during installing (i.e. right side in Fig. 1, below Another side of sidewall portion 12 referred to as " vehicle outside ") encloses the meaning sign (for example, " OUTSIDE " etc.) that it is vehicle outside.
Casingply 13 extends from fetus face 2 through side of sidewall portion 12 to bead part 11, in bead part 11 around bead core 11a turns back and locking from tire axial Inside To Outside.Casingply 13 is the carcass that will be made up of organic fiber line etc. Connect up (carcass cord) substantial at right angles to configuration arrangement circumferential relative to tire and constitute.In casingply 13 Body and its return portion between, be configured with the hard rubber of section triangular shape in bead core 11a radial direction outer circumferential side Triangle rubber (bead filler) 11b of glue.
The tire inner face side of casingply 13 is provided with the inner liner (inner liner) 15 for keeping air pressure. The whole installation of the back gear tire inner face of inner liner 15.
The outer circumferential side (tire radial outside) of the casingply 13 of fetus face 2 is provided with band beam (belt) 14.Band beam 14 are overlappingly set in the periphery in hat (crown) portion of casingply 13, are made up of at least two belts (belt ply).
The tread rubber 3 to be formed with the ground plane 3a of ground is provided with fetus face 2.Tread rubber 3 is in tyre width It is divided on direction:It is configured at the vehicle interior side region Ri of vehicle interior side and is configured at the vehicle outside region of vehicle outside Ro.Vehicle interior side region Ri, refers to ground plane 3a is being divided into two on tire width direction centered on equatorial plane S1 The region of vehicle interior side is configured at during part.Vehicle outside region Ro, refer to centered on equatorial plane S1 by ground plane 3a is configured at the region of vehicle outside when being divided into two parts on tire width direction.
The vehicle outside region Ro of tread rubber 3 tread rubber 3o is different by hardness with vehicle interior side region Ri tread rubber 3i Rubber composition formed.Specifically, vehicle outside region Ro tread rubber 3o rubber hardness (Ho), than vehicle interior side area Domain Ri tread rubber 3i rubber hardness (Hi) is bigger.If as an example, tread rubber 3i rubber hardness (Hi) for example can be 45~55.Tread rubber 3o rubber hardness (Ho) for example can be 46~65.Both difference (Ho-Hi) be preferably more than 1 10 with Under.
Herein, rubber hardness is the value determined according to JIS K 6253, under 23 DEG C of atmosphere, using type-A hardometer (durometer hardness).
Method for forming such difference of hardness, is not particularly limited.For example, vehicle outside area can formed respectively In domain Ro tread rubber 3o and vehicle interior side region Ri tread rubber 3i rubber composition, change the kind of the rubber constituent used Class.Alternatively, it is also possible to improve rubber hardness by increasing the amount of the fillers such as carbon black, silica (silica).In addition, Can by increasing vulcanizing agent, the amount of vulcanization accelerator improve rubber hardness.
In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in figure 1, vehicle outside region Ro tread rubber 3o is with its border with tread rubber 3i Face more tends to vehicle interior side and just set closer to the mode with beam 14, and vehicle interior side region Ri tread rubber 3i is with itself and tread rubber 3o boundary face more tends to mode of the vehicle outside just closer to ground plane 3a and set.It so can so make tread rubber 3i and tire Face glue 3o boundary face is set across equatorial plane S1 both sides.
In addition, though without especially being illustrated, can be on the inside of the tire radius direction of tread rubber 3, back gear tire is wide Spend the substrate rubbers (base being substantially integrally arranged by being constituted with the different types of rubber composition of tread rubber 3 in direction rubber)。
The ground plane 3a of tread rubber 3, is to assemble tire 1 and regular being filled with the enterprising road wheel rim of regular wheel rim 100 The table for the fetus face 2 that tire is vertically disposed at flat road surface in the state of internal pressure and contacted when applying regular load with road surface Face, earth terminal CEi, CEo are the outermost positions of the tire width direction on the ground plane of fetus face 2 now.
Regular wheel rim refers to, in the standards system comprising tire institute establishing criteria, and the standard is to every kind of tire defined Wheel rim, such as be then standard rim as JATMA, as TRA then for " Design Rim " are then as ETRTO “Measuring Rim”。
Regular internal pressure refers to, in the standards system comprising tire institute establishing criteria, and each standard is to every kind of tire defined Air pressure, is then highest air pressure as JATMA, is then " TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD as TRA Maximum described in INFLATION PRESSURES (the loading of tire limit under different cold inflation pressures) " tables, works as ETRTO Shi Zewei " INFLATIONPRESSURE ", 180KPa is then defined as during for tire for passenger car.In addition, regular load is Refer to, in the standards system comprising tire institute establishing criteria, each standard is to the load of every kind of tire defined, as JATMA then Then the maximum described in above-mentioned table as TRA for maximum loadability, as ETRTO then for " LOAD CAPACITY ", In the tire for passenger car then for internal pressure 180KPa corresponding load 85%.
Tread rubber 3 possesses in multiple grooves 4 of ground plane 3a upper sheds and the multiple land portions formed by these zonings of groove 4 5。
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 on tread rubber 3 along tire width direction B it is spaced apart be provided with tire Five circumferential slots 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, the 4e extended on circumferential A.Tread rubber 3 passes through these circumferential slots 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e zoning Form six lands portion 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, the 5f extended in the circumferential.
Herein, in six lands portion 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, by circumferential slot 4b and circumferential slot 4c zonings and it will be located at The land portion 5b of tire width direction central portion is referred to as center land portion 5b, by the circumferential slot 4a and car by being set near vehicle outside The earth terminal CEo zonings in outside and land portion 5e positioned at vehicle outside end portion is referred to as external shoulder land portion 5e, will by near The circumferential slot 4e of vehicle interior side setting and the earth terminal CEi zonings of vehicle interior side are simultaneously referred to as positioned at the land portion 5f of vehicle inside end Inner side shoulder land department 5f, is referred to as outside land portion between two parties by the land portion 5a between center land portion 5b and external shoulder land portion 5e 5a, will be referred to as the first inner side land portion 5c between two parties across the circumferential slot 4c land portion 5c abutted with center land portion 5b, will be located in first Land portion 5d of the side between two parties between land portion 5c and inner side shoulder land department 5f is referred to as the second inner side land portion 5d between two parties.In this embodiment, center Land portion across the equatorial plane S1 of 5b are arranged at vehicle interior side region Ri and vehicle outside region Ro.
For land portion 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, along tire circumference A it is spaced apart be provided with it is multiple relative to wheel The translot 4f that the side that tire circumference A intersects is upwardly extended.Land portion 5a, 5b, 5e, 5f is blocked by translot 4f on tire circumference A, is formed The mole row that multiple moles are arranged on tire circumference A.The translot 4f set on land portion 5c, 5d is from circumferential slot 4c, 4e Extend to land portion 5c, 5d inner side, terminated in midway, without being connected with circumferential slot 4d.Thus, land portion 5c, 5d was formd in week The rib shapes being connected upwards.
In addition, tread rubber 3 is provided with land portion 5 in the multiple knives upwardly extended relative to the tire circumference A sides intersected Groove decorative pattern 6.In the present embodiment, groove 4 is that the width (gap) on the surface (ground plane 3a) of tread rubber 3 is 1.8 millimeters Recess above.Siping 6 is the recess of siping width (gap) less than 1.8 millimeters on the surface of tread rubber 3.
In the present embodiment, a variety of siping 6 are provided with land portion 5, are in this embodiment the first three-dimensional cutter groove flower The siping 6 of the three-dimensional siping 8 of line 7, second, plane siping 9 these three species.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the first three-dimensional siping 7 possesses aspectant a pair of siping wall 71,72 and knife Groove decorative pattern bottom surface 73.One of siping wall 71 possesses convex portion 71a, and another siping wall 72 possesses recess 72a, recess 72a are certain and formed in the way of housing convex portion 71a with convex portion 71a interval holding to make.
Thus, siping width W11~W14 of the first three-dimensional siping 7 is set as in sipe depth direction Z Upper certain (reference picture 4).On the first three-dimensional siping 7, from (being cutter groove on ground plane 3a with sipe length direction The direction of decorative pattern extension) vertical X cross-section, to the pars convoluta 7a of siping width Y bendings by siping wall 71st, 72 formed.In addition, in this embodiment, the first three-dimensional siping 7 is formed as follows, i.e. opened on the surface of tread rubber 3 Opening portion extension in wave shape on the X of sipe length direction of mouth, and be substantially in the pars convoluta 7a that the inside of tread rubber 3 is set Squarely bending.
Such first three-dimensional siping 7, when load acts on tire 1, due in aspectant a pair of cutter grooves flower Between line wall 71,72, convex portion 71a reciprocally engages with recess 72a, therefore, it is possible to suppress the lodging in land portion 5.Thereby, it is possible to Improve the rigidity in the land portion 5 set on tread rubber 3.
In addition, siping width W11~W14 of the so-called first three-dimensional siping 7 is on the Z of sipe depth direction Necessarily, siping width W11~W14 all equal situations are referred not only to, it is also wide including the siping inside tread rubber 3 Spend W12~W14 the siping width W11 on the surface of tread rubber 3 50%~150% scope, be preferably 95%~105% In the range of situation about changing.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the second three-dimensional siping 8 possesses aspectant a pair of siping wall 81,82 and knife Groove decorative pattern bottom surface 83.One of siping wall 81 possesses two recesses 81a, 81b, and another siping wall 82 has A standby recess 82a.
Thus, the second three-dimensional siping 8 possesses the siping width W21 than the surface of tread rubber 3 inside tread rubber 3 Broader siping width W22~W24 wide width part 8a~8c (reference picture 6).
Wide width part 8a~8c siping width W22~W24, for example, surface of tread rubber 3 siping width W21 More than 150%, preferably more than 200%.In the present embodiment, wide width part 8a~8c siping width W22~W24 It is all set to equal interval.
In addition, in this embodiment, on the second three-dimensional siping 8, it is in the opening portion of the surface opening of tread rubber 3 in knife Extension in wave shape on groove decorative pattern length direction X, along the side vertical with the surface of tread rubber 3 on the Z of sipe depth direction To (tire is radially) linearly extension, in midway without bending.
Such second three-dimensional siping 8 is internally provided with wide width part 8a~8c in tread rubber 3, therefore land portion 5 is firm Property reduction, land portion 5 easily bend.In addition, when load acts on tire 1, because deformation can be by wide width part caused by the load 8a~8c absorbs, therefore the siping width W21 that the second three-dimensional siping 8 can suppress the surface of tread rubber 3 narrows.By This, it can be ensured that edge effect and water removal effect.
As shown in fig. 7, plane siping 9 possesses aspectant a pair of siping wall 91,92 and siping bottom Face 93.From the cross-section vertical with sipe length direction X, a pair of siping walls 91,92 are to the table with tread rubber 3 The vertical direction in face (tire is radially) linearly shape extension.And then, a pair of siping walls 91,92 are with side parallel to each other Formula is configured.Thus, plane siping 9 is with side certain on the Z of sipe depth direction siping width W31, W32 Formula formation.
Also, it is in the first inner side land between two parties in this embodiment in the land portion positioned at the vehicle interior side region Ri of tread rubber 3 Portion 5c, the second inner side are between two parties on land portion 5d and inner side shoulder land department 5f, compared to the second three-dimensional knife of the rigidity reduction for making land portion 5 Groove decorative pattern 8, more sets the rigid first three-dimensional siping 7 for being improved land portion 5.
On the other hand, it is in outside land between two parties in this embodiment in the land portion positioned at the vehicle outside region Ro of tread rubber 3 On portion 5a and external shoulder land portion 5e, compared to the rigid first three-dimensional siping 7 for improving land portion 5, more it is provided with Make the second three-dimensional siping 8 of the rigidity reduction in land portion 5.
And then, in the vehicle interior side region Ri positioned at tread rubber 3 and vehicle outside region Ro land portion, (that is, tread rubber 3 is whole Body) on, it is provided with least one of the first three-dimensional three-dimensional siping 8 of siping 7 and second three-dimensional cutter groove with being mixed Decorative pattern and plane siping 9.The the first three-dimensional three-dimensional siping 8 of siping 7 and second set on the whole in tread rubber 3 Total, be set as the plane siping more than 9 than being set on the whole in tread rubber 3.
Herein, the first three-dimensional three-dimensional siping 8 of siping 7, second and plane cutter groove flower set in land portion 5 The number of line 9, is compared by the summation of the length surface of siping.The summation of the length surface of siping, be Refer to the summation that the length of the siping for every kind of siping on the surface of tread rubber 3 is added up.
Specifically, the whole for being set on land portion 5c, 5d, 5f positioned at the vehicle interior side region Ri of tread rubber 3 The first three-dimensional siping 7, determine the length in the opening portion of the surface opening of tread rubber 3.Set the measured value that will be obtained complete Portion adds up the length surface summation L1i that obtained length is the first three-dimensional siping 7 on vehicle interior side region.
The summation of the length surface of the second three-dimensional siping 8 on the Ri of vehicle interior side region and plane siping 9 The summation of length surface, with the first three-dimensional siping 7 similarly, for the vehicle interior side region Ri's positioned at tread rubber 3 The three-dimensional siping 8 of whole second and plane siping 9 set on land portion 5c, 5d, 5f, is determined on the surface of tread rubber 3 The length of the opening portion of opening.The measured value of second three-dimensional siping 8 is all added up to obtained length and is set as vehicle The length surface summation L2i of the second three-dimensional siping 8 in inside region.The measured value of plane siping 9 is all added The length surface summation L3i for the plane siping 9 that obtained length of getting up is set as on vehicle interior side region.
In addition, the summation L1o of the length surface of the first three-dimensional siping 7 on the Ro of vehicle outside region, second three-dimensional The summation L2o of the length surface of siping 8 and the length surface of plane siping 9 summation L3o, also with vehicle interior side The situation of siping on the Ri of region is similarly, on land portion 5a, 5e positioned at the vehicle outside region Ro of tread rubber 3 The three-dimensional siping 8 of the three-dimensional siping 7, second of whole first and plane siping 9 of setting, are determined in tread rubber 3 The length of the opening portion of surface opening, the measured value of the first three-dimensional siping 7 is all added up obtained length and is set as The length surface summation L1o of the first three-dimensional siping 7 on vehicle outside region, by the measure of the second three-dimensional siping 8 Value all adds up the length surface summation for the second three-dimensional siping 8 that obtained length is set as on vehicle outside region L2o, the measured value of plane siping 9 is all added up the plane cutter groove that obtained length is set as on vehicle outside region The length surface summation L3o of decorative pattern 9.
In addition, for being located at vehicle interior side region Ri and vehicle outside in across the equatorial plane S1 as the portion 5b of center land The siping 6 set in region Ro land portion, the cutter groove flower on vehicle interior side region Ri and vehicle outside region Ro is calculated Do not considered during the summation of the length surface of line.
As described above, on vehicle interior side region Ri tread rubber 3i, the length surface summation of the first three-dimensional siping 7 The summation L2i of the length surface of L1i siping 8 more three-dimensional than second is bigger, compared to the second three-dimensional siping 8, more It is provided with the first three-dimensional siping 7.
The length surface summation L1i of the first three-dimensional siping 7 on the vehicle interior side region Ri of tread rubber 3 is relative to the The length surface summation L2i sums (L1i+ of the three-dimensional siping 8 of length surface summation L1i and second of one three-dimensional siping 7 L2i), preferably 70%~100%.
And then, in the present embodiment, land portion 5c, the second inner side between two parties are arranged on the inside of the first of vehicle interior side region Ri Land portion 5d and inner side shoulder land department 5f between two parties, the land portion close with vehicle interior side region Ri earth terminal CEi, then set The first three-dimensional siping 7 in the three-dimensional siping (the first three-dimensional siping and the second three-dimensional siping) in the land portion Shared ratio is bigger.
That is, the ratio ρ 1f on the shoulder land department 5f of inner side in the position closest to earth terminal CEi, are occupied than the first inner side Between the ratio ρ 1d of ratio ρ 1c on land portion 5c, the second inner side between two parties on land portion 5d it is bigger, in the position farthest away from earth terminal CEi The ratio ρ 1c of the first inner side put between two parties on land portion 5c are minimum.In the case, land portion adjacent on tire width direction B On above-mentioned ratio difference (ρ 1f- ρ 1d and ρ 1d- ρ 1c) preferably in the range of 5~15%.
Herein, ratio ρ 1c, ratio ρ 1d, ratio ρ 1f are represented by following formula.
ρ 1c=L1ic/ (L1ic+L2ic);
ρ 1d=L1id/ (L1id+L2id);
ρ 1f=L1if/ (L1if+L2if).
In addition, L1ic is the length surface summation of first three-dimensional siping 7 of first inner side between two parties on land portion 5c, L2ic It is the length surface summation of second three-dimensional siping 8 of first inner side between two parties on land portion 5c, L1id is the second inner side land between two parties The length surface summation of the first three-dimensional siping 7 on portion 5d, L2id is that the second inner side is second three-dimensional between two parties on land portion 5d The length surface summation of siping 8, L1if is that the length surface of the first three-dimensional siping 7 on the shoulder land department 5f of inner side is total It is the length surface summation of the second three-dimensional siping 8 on the shoulder land department 5f of inner side with, L2if.
In addition, on vehicle outside region Ro tread rubber 3o, the length surface summation L2o of the second three-dimensional siping 8 The summation L1o of the length surface of siping 7 more three-dimensional than first is bigger, compared to the first three-dimensional siping 7, more sets There is the second three-dimensional siping 8.
The length surface summation L2o of the second three-dimensional siping 8 on the vehicle outside region Ro of tread rubber 3 is relative to the The length surface summation L2o sums (L1o+ of the three-dimensional siping 8 of length surface summation L1o and second of one three-dimensional siping 7 L2o), preferably 70%~100%.
And then, in the present embodiment, it is arranged at vehicle outside region Ro outside land portion 5a and external shoulder land between two parties Portion 5e, the land portion close with vehicle outside region Ro earth terminal CEo, then be arranged at the three-dimensional siping in the land portion Ratio in (the first three-dimensional siping and the second three-dimensional siping) shared by the second three-dimensional siping 8 is bigger.
That is, the ratio ρ 2e of the external shoulder land portion 5e in the position closest to earth terminal CEo, than outside land portion between two parties 5a ratio ρ 2a are bigger.In the case, the difference (ρ 2e- ρ 2a) of the above-mentioned ratio in land portion adjacent on tire width direction B It is preferred that in the range of 5~15%.
Herein, ratio ρ 2a, ratio ρ 2e are represented by following formula.
ρ 2a=L2oa/ (L1oa+L2oa);
ρ 2e=L2oe/ (L1oe+L2oe).
Wherein, L1oa is the length surface summation of first three-dimensional siping 7 of the outside between two parties on land portion 5a, and L2oa is outer The length surface summation of second three-dimensional siping 8 of the side between two parties on land portion 5a, L1oe is first on the portion 5e of external shoulder land The length surface summation of three-dimensional siping 7, L2oe is that the surface of the second three-dimensional siping 8 on the portion 5e of external shoulder land is long Spend summation.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the three-dimensional cutter groove set on vehicle interior side region Ri and vehicle outside region Ro The summation (L1i+L1o+L2i+L2o) of the length surface of decorative pattern 7,8, than on vehicle interior side region Ri and vehicle outside region Ro The length surface summation of the plane siping 9 of setting is big.The summation of the length surface of three-dimensional siping 7,8, relative to vertical The summation of the length surface of body siping 7,8 and the length surface summation sum of plane siping 9, preferably 80%~ 100%.
In the tire 1 of above-mentioned present embodiment, in vehicle interior side region Ri, compared to make land portion rigidly reduction second Three-dimensional siping 8, more sets and is improved the three-dimensional siping 7 in land portion rigid first.Thus, vehicle interior side region Ri Rigidity raising, larger load acts on the vehicle interior side of tread rubber, vehicle interior side region Ri land portion when braking 5c, 5d, 5f are not easy to lodging.Worn away to a greater degree than vehicle outside region Ro therefore, it is possible to suppress vehicle interior side region Ri Eccentric wear, and easily play edge effect, the water removal effect of the siping set on land portion 5c, 5d, 5f, can make Braking ability on wet road surface is improved.
In addition, vehicle interior side region Ri tread rubber 3i can act on the face towards tire width direction central portion in ground connection Contract power, ground connection property, road surface tracing ability easily deteriorate, but are due to the vehicle as described above in the tire 1 of present embodiment Inside region Ri rigidity raising, therefore, it is possible to suppress vehicle interior side region Ri ground connection property, road caused by the contract power of face The deterioration of face tracing ability, the suppression of eccentric wear and proposing for the braking ability on wet road surface can be also realized from such point It is high.
Moreover, on the load, the face contract power that produces in ground connection that are acted in braking, in vehicle interior side region Ri In be also in the land portion closer to earth terminal CEi, i.e. positioned at vehicle interior side land portion it is bigger.In the tire 1 of present embodiment In be set as, nearer it is to earth terminal CEi land portion, the first three-dimensional knife in the three-dimensional siping 7,8 for be arranged at the land portion Ratio shared by groove decorative pattern 7 is bigger, and land portion is rigidly improved.Therefore, it is possible to further realize the suppression of eccentric wear and on wet road The raising of braking ability on face.
In addition, in the tire 1 of present embodiment, in vehicle outside region Ro, compared to raising land portion rigid first Three-dimensional siping 7, is more provided with the three-dimensional siping 8 of make land portion rigidly reduce second.Therefore, when such as taking a sudden turn Like that to vehicle outside region Ro land portion 5a, 5e effect very big load when, can increase on the Ro of vehicle outside region Ground contact length, makes effect have the control stability during zig zag of top load to improve.
Moreover, being also closer to earth terminal CEo in the Ro of vehicle outside region on the load acted on when turning Land portion, the land portion i.e. positioned at vehicle outside are bigger.In the tire 1 of present embodiment, earth terminal CEo land nearer it is to Portion, the ratio in the three-dimensional siping 7,8 for be arranged at the land portion shared by the second three-dimensional siping 8 is bigger, Neng Gouzeng Big ground contact length.Therefore, it is possible to make the control stability on the face of main line further improve.
In addition, in the tire 1 of present embodiment, vehicle interior side region Ri tread rubber 3i is by the low rubber of rubber hardness Constituent is formed, and vehicle interior side region Ri tread rubber 3o is formed by the high rubber composition of rubber hardness, therefore in vehicle Side region Ri, road surface tracing ability can be improved, and the braking ability on wet road surface is improved, and the earth contact pressure on the Ro of vehicle outside region Power rises, to the control stability meeting in vehicle outside region Ro land portion 5a, 5e effect during the conventional turning of low degree load Improve.
(modification)
In the above-described embodiment, for such as Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and as shown in Figure 7, uninterrupted siping 7,8,9 is across cutter groove The situation that decorative pattern length direction X entirety is made up of the siping of same type is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited , can also be as Fig. 8 be illustrated in this, the species of siping changes on the X of sipe length direction.That is, Fig. 8's In the case of, in land portion 5, plane is conjointly provided with the sipe length direction X of the first three-dimensional siping 7 two ends Siping 9.In addition, though do not illustrate, but can also be set in land portion 5 makes the first three-dimensional siping 7 and second The connected siping of three-dimensional siping 8, or conjointly setting makes the second three-dimensional siping 8 and plane in land portion 5 The connected siping of siping 9.
When so so there is a variety of siping on a continuous siping, the length surface of siping Summation can by the way that a siping is split by each species, and by the length surface of the siping of segmentation according to Every kind of siping is added up and obtained.
In addition, though in the above-described embodiment, tread rubber 3o and vehicle interior side region Ri to vehicle outside region Ro Tread rubber 3i situations about being formed by the different rubber composition of hardness be illustrated, but as the modification of the present invention, Can also make vehicle outside region Ro tread rubber 3o and vehicle interior side region Ri tread rubber 3i by same hardness rubber group Formed into thing.
In addition, being likewise, omitting the description with first embodiment on structure in addition and action effect.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, but the embodiment is introduced as an example, its mesh Be not that invention scope is defined.Its new embodiment can be implemented by various ways in addition, not Depart from the range of invention main idea, various omissions, displacement, change can be carried out.
(embodiment)
In order to confirm the effect of above-mentioned embodiment, for embodiment and the tire (tire size of comparative example:195/ 65R15, air pressure:220KPa), the evaluation of Liao Shi road braking abilities and main line control stability is carried out.
As shown in figure 9, the tire of embodiment 1~7 and comparative example 1~6 possesses on tread rubber 3:It is arranged at tire equator Circumferential slot 40a on the S1 of face, it is arranged at vehicle interior side region Ri circumferential slot 40b, is arranged at vehicle outside region Ro circumference Groove 40c.
The tire of embodiment 1~7 and comparative example 1~6 occupies the inner side of the zoning between circumferential slot 40a and circumferential slot 40b Between land portion 50c and between circumferential slot 40b and vehicle interior side region Ri earth terminal CEi zoning inner side shoulder land department 50f In vehicle interior side region Ri, make the outside of the zoning formation between circumferential slot 40a and circumferential slot 40c land portion 50a and in week between two parties Vehicle outside region is arranged to the external shoulder land portion 50e of zoning between groove 40c and vehicle outside region Ro earth terminal CEo Ro。
The tire of embodiment 1~7 and comparative example 1~6 is on each land portion 50a, 50c, 50e, 50f with shown in table 1 below Ratio is provided with:It is flat shown in the second three-dimensional siping 8 and Fig. 7 shown in the first three-dimensional siping 7, Fig. 5 shown in Fig. 3 Face siping 9, vehicle outside region Ro tread rubber 3o and vehicle interior side region Ri tread rubber 3i rubber hardness are set It is set to the rubber hardness shown in table 1 below.
In addition, the three-dimensional siping of the three-dimensional siping 7, second of the first of the tire of embodiment 1~7 and comparative example 1~6 8 and plane siping 9 ratio with constitute tread rubber 3 rubber hardness it is different, other structures all employ identical knot Structure.In addition, the internal structure of the tire of embodiment 1~7 and comparative example 1~6 and the above-mentioned embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 Tire 1 is identical.
Each evaluation method is as described below.
(wet road braking ability)
Each tire of installing embodiment 1~7 and comparative example 1~6, makes on test vehicle (1500cc, 4WD intermediate) Test vehicle travel on wet road road surface, the inverse of braking distance during to acting ABS with speed 40km/h applications brake force Evaluated.The result of comparative example 1 is indicated as 100 with index, numerical value means that more greatly the braking on wet road surface Performance is better.
(main line control stability)
Each tire of installing embodiment 1~7 and comparative example 1~6, makes on test vehicle (1500cc, 4WD intermediate) Test vehicle is travelled on the face of main line, and indexation has been carried out to the sensory evaluation point of acceleration/braking/turning/lane change.Numerical value is bigger Mean that the control stability on the face of main line is better.
(resistance to eccentric wear consumption)
Each tire of installing embodiment 1~7 and comparative example 1~6, makes on test vehicle (1500cc, 4WD intermediate) Test vehicle is travelled after 12000Km on the face of main line, the abrasion to the vehicle interior side region Ri of tread rubber maximum Wear parts The abrasion loss of amount and vehicle outside region Ro maximum Wear parts is determined.Also, calculate vehicle interior side region Ri and The poor inverse of the abrasion loss of vehicle outside region Ro maximum Wear parts, is converted into the finger using the value of comparative example 1 as 100 Number.Numerical value means that more greatly resistance to eccentric wear consumption is more excellent.
(table 1)
In addition, in table 1, the ratio of plane siping be the length surface of plane siping 9 summation relative to The ratio of the summation of the length surface of the whole siping 7,8,9 set on land portion 50a, 50c, 50e, 50f.Three-dimensional knife The ratio of groove decorative pattern is the summation of the length surface of three-dimensional siping 7,8 and set on land portion 50a, 50c, 50e, 50f The ratio of the summation of the length surface of whole siping 7,8,9.Inner side land portion 50c, inner side shoulder land department 50f, outer between two parties The ratio of first three-dimensional siping and second three-dimensional siping of the side between two parties on land portion 50a and external shoulder land portion 50e, be Relative to the first three-dimensional siping and the ratio of the summation of the length surface of the second three-dimensional siping being arranged in each land portion Rate.
As a result as shown in table 1, it is provided only with the comparative example of plane siping 9 with being not provided with three-dimensional siping 7,8 1st, be not provided with the second three-dimensional siping 8 and be provided with the three-dimensional siping 7 of plane siping 9 and first comparative example 2 and 3rd, it is not provided with the first three-dimensional siping 7 and is provided with the comparative example 4 and 5 of the three-dimensional siping 8 of plane siping 9 and second Compare, in embodiment 1~7, in the inner side positioned at vehicle interior side region Ri land portion 50c and inner side shoulder land department 50f, phase between two parties Compared with the second three-dimensional siping 8, the first three-dimensional siping 7 is more provided with, positioned at the outer of vehicle outside region Ro Side land portion 5a and external shoulder land portion 50e between two parties, compared to the first three-dimensional siping 7, is more provided with the second three-dimensional knife Groove decorative pattern 8, therefore, it is possible to suppress the eccentric wear for betiding vehicle interior side region, and makes wet road performance and main line control stability Improve.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pneumatic tire, it possesses tread rubber,
The tread rubber possesses:Configured when the vehicle interior side region of inner side is configured at when being installed on vehicle, being installed on vehicle Vehicle outside region, the multiple first three-dimensional siping in outside, the multiple second three-dimensional siping,
On the described first three-dimensional siping, its siping width be set as on sipe depth direction necessarily, from The cross-section vertical with sipe length direction, it possesses the siping of the shape to siping width bending Wall,
Described second three-dimensional siping possesses the siping on the surface than the tread rubber in the inside of the tread rubber The wide width part of the wide siping width of width,
The length surface summation of the described first three-dimensional siping in the vehicle interior side region is arranged at, than being arranged at the car The length surface summation of described second three-dimensional siping of inside region is longer,
The length surface summation of the described second three-dimensional siping in the vehicle outside region is arranged at, than being arranged at the car The length surface summation of described first three-dimensional siping of exterior lateral area is longer.
2. pneumatic tire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The tread rubber possesses in the vehicle interior side region:The a plurality of major trough that is upwardly extended in tire week and in the master Formed between groove and be provided with the described first three-dimensional siping and multiple land portions of the second three-dimensional siping,
The land portion on being arranged at the vehicle interior side region, nearer it is to the land portion of earth terminal, by described first Length surface summation and described second of the length surface summation of three-dimensional siping relative to the described first three-dimensional siping The first ratio that the ratio of the length surface summation sum of three-dimensional siping is constituted is bigger.
3. pneumatic tire according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The tread rubber possesses in the vehicle outside region:The a plurality of major trough that is upwardly extended in tire week and in the master Formed between groove and be provided with the described first three-dimensional siping and multiple land portions of the second three-dimensional siping,
The land portion on being arranged at the vehicle outside region, nearer it is to the land portion of earth terminal, by described second Length surface summation and described second of the length surface summation of three-dimensional siping relative to the described first three-dimensional siping The second ratio that the ratio of the length surface summation sum of three-dimensional siping is constituted is bigger.
4. pneumatic tire according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The tread rubber possesses in the vehicle outside region:The a plurality of major trough that is upwardly extended in tire week and in the master Formed between groove and be provided with the described first three-dimensional siping and multiple land portions of the second three-dimensional siping,
The land portion on being arranged at the vehicle outside region, nearer it is to the land portion of earth terminal, by described second Length surface summation and described second of the length surface summation of three-dimensional siping relative to the described first three-dimensional siping The second ratio that the ratio of the length surface summation sum of three-dimensional siping is constituted is bigger.
5. pneumatic tire according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The land portion in the vehicle interior side region is arranged at, makes on tire width direction described the of the adjacent land portion The difference of one ratio is in 5~15% scope.
6. pneumatic tire according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The land portion in the vehicle outside region is arranged at, makes on tire width direction described the of the adjacent land portion The difference of two ratios is in 5~15% scope.
7. the pneumatic tire according to any one in claim 1~6, it is characterised in that
Rubber of the rubber hardness of the tread rubber in the vehicle outside region than the tread rubber in the vehicle interior side region Glue hardness is bigger.
CN201610964943.5A 2015-11-05 2016-11-04 Pneumatic tire Active CN107031301B (en)

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JP6888706B1 (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-06-16 横浜ゴム株式会社 tire
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