Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of labour-saving perforating devices, are able to solve above-mentioned present skill
The problems in art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of labour-saving perforating device of the invention, including frame body,
Equipped with punching chamber in the frame body, the left side at the intracavitary top of punching is equipped with the first sliding race slot, is equipped on the right side of the punching chamber
Second it is sliding run slot, be equipped on the right side of the described second sliding frame body run below slot left-hand end and the punching chamber communications and liaison setting into
Outlet, the intracavitary bottom of punching are provided with the bushing device positioned at left side and the deep gouge positioned at right side, the described first sliding race
It is equipped with the first screw rod for expanding setting in left and right in slot, is threadedly engaged to be connected with described in the jacking of bottom on first screw rod and punches chamber
Block is run in interior sliding, and the cunning race block is interior equipped with the first sliding race chamber, and described first, which slides the intracavitary liter that is slidably connected with of race, falls sliding race
Block, the liter fall sliding run and are equipped at two lateral roof of block and the described first sliding flange for running chamber two sides sliding fit inside and connecting, institute
State rise fall it is sliding run block bottom pass through it is described it is sliding run block bottom end face and sliding connection, described first sliding run intracavitary top and is equipped with
The straight trough of setting is expanded upwards, and the sliding block bottom right side that runs is equipped with mouth slot, is equipped with left-hand end in the mouth slot and falls with the liter
Sliding to run the guide rod being fixedly connected on the right side of block, the liter, which falls to slide to run, is equipped with the second sliding race chamber in block, the described second sliding top of chamber that runs is set
There is the 4th to slide and run slot, the described 4th sliding race slot inner top is slided equipped with third runs slot, and the sliding race slot of the third is interior to be expanded equipped with left and right
The second screw rod being arranged, second screw rod are equipped with the first pushing block for being threadedly engaged connection, and the described 4th sliding run in slot sets
There is the second pushing block, second pushing block bottom, which is equipped with, passes through the engaging arm that the liter falls sliding race block bottom end face, the rank
Arm end is connect equipped with connecting block, the connecting block is interior to be equipped with punching electricity favourable turn, and the electric favourable turn bottom of the punching is connected with replacement head,
Drill bit is equipped in the replacement head, the drill bit can be unloaded and be installed in replacement head, and the described second sliding run in slot is equipped with to the left
Side expands the sliding of setting and runs bar, and ash handling equipment is equipped in frame body left side, is additionally provided with outside ash handling equipment and holds protection unit.
Preferably technical solution, the first screw rod left-hand end and the first sliding slot left side inner rotation of running cooperate
Connection, the first screw rod right-hand end and the first electricity favourable turn connect.
Preferably technical solution, the second screw rod left-hand end and the third are sliding to run inner rotation cooperation on the left of slot
Connection, the second screw rod right-hand end and the second electricity favourable turn connect.
Preferably technical solution, described first pushes in the 4th sliding race slot described in the jacking of block bottom, and described first pushes away
It squeezes block left bottom and is equipped with first slope face, described second, which pushes block right hand top, is equipped with to push with the first slope face
Second slope of sliding connection, second slope slope length are longer than the slope length in the first slope face,
First is equipped with outside the described second sliding engaging arm run between intracavitary bottom and the second pushing block bottom end face to push
Elastic slice.
Preferably technical solution, described second it is sliding run to be equipped in slot determines guide rod, it is described to determine guide rod and pass through described second
The sliding sliding race bar and the sliding connection run in slot, the cunning, which runs to be equipped with to slide calmly in bar left end face, runs slot, the guide rod
Surely in sliding race slot described in right-hand end jacking and end, which is equipped with to limit to move to slide, runs block, and the limit, which moves to slide, runs block or more both sides of the face difference
It contradicts and is slidably matched inside slot or more two sides with fixed sliding run.
Preferably technical solution, the fixed sliding cunning run between slot and the second sliding race slot run sliding in bar
It is connected with sliding race column, the sliding race column top, which is equipped with, determines flange, and the sliding race column bottom is equipped with parting bead, the parting bead top
Elastic slice, the parting bead bottom end face and the deep gouge phase are pushed with being equipped with second outside the sliding sliding race column run between bar
Cooperation.
Preferably technical solution, the ash handling equipment by being fixed at the Machine for cleaning-out ash of outer end on the left of the frame body,
It is fixed on the ash disposal hose of the Machine for cleaning-out ash right end face and is fixed on the ash disposal mouth composition of the ash disposal hose right end face.
Preferably technical solution, the bushing device is by rubber pad and is fixed on the rubber pad top end surface
Assembly parts composition.
Preferably technical solution, bottom is equipped in the straight trough falls sliding race block top end surface with the liter and be fixedly connected
Internal screw thread valve jacket, the internal screw thread valve jacket screw-internal thread fit is connected with third screw rod, and the third screw tip is connected with
Three electricity favourable turns, the third electricity favourable turn are installed in the straight trough inner top and are fixedly connected.
Preferably technical solution, the protection unit that holds includes being fixed at the Machine for cleaning-out ash up and down and at front and back
Shield board, be equipped with door body on the left of the shield board, the door body can be outwardly opened by hinge, and be additionally provided with outside the door body
Handle.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The first sliding race slot is set on the left of intracavitary top 1. passing through and punching, and is set left and right in the first sliding race slot and is expanded first be arranged
Screw rod, be threadedly engaged on the first screw rod connection bottom jacking punch it is intracavitary it is sliding run block, the first screw rod left-hand end sliding is run with first
Inner rotation is cooperatively connected on the left of slot, and the first screw rod right-hand end and the first electricity favourable turn connect, and automatically controls drill bit to realize
Move left and right punching work.
Sliding race block is fallen 2. passing through the first sliding intracavitary sliding connection of race and rising, liter falls to slide to run and set and first at two lateral roof of block
The sliding flange for running chamber two sides sliding fit inside and connecting, liter fall sliding block bottom of running and pass through sliding race block bottom end face and the company of being slidably matched
It connects, the first sliding intracavitary top of race sets the straight trough expanded be arranged upwards, and liter, which falls to slide to run, sets the second sliding race chamber in block, the second sliding race chamber top
Portion set the 4th it is sliding run slot, the 4th sliding slot inner top that runs sets that third is sliding to run slot, and third sliding run sets setting is expanded in left and right second in slot
Screw rod sets on the second screw rod and is threadedly engaged the first of connection and pushes block, and the 4th sliding run sets the second pushing block in slot, second pushes block
Bottom, which sets to pass through to rise, falls the sliding engaging arm for running block bottom end face, and engaging arm end sets connecting block, to realize that drill bit is finely tuned up and down
Work improves drilling precision.
3. by first it is sliding run intracavitary sliding connection rise fall it is sliding run block, sliding race block bottom right side sets a mouthful slot, in mouth slot
If left-hand end falls the guide rod being fixedly connected on the right side of sliding race block with liter, second slides the sliding race bar for setting in race slot and expanding be arranged to the left,
Second sliding run sets guide rod in slot, determine guide rod pass through second it is sliding run in slot it is sliding run bar and sliding connection, it is sliding to run bar left side
It sets to slide in end face and runs slot, in the surely sliding race slot of guide rod right-hand end jacking and end limits to move to slide and runs block, above and below the sliding race block of limit shifting
Both sides of the face are contradicted and are slidably matched with inside two sides above and below fixed sliding race slot respectively, to realize that sliding bar edge of running is determined on guide rod direction
Lower movement drives parting bead to move up and down, and slides race slot calmly and the second sliding run slides the sliding race column of the interior sliding connection of race bar between slot,
Sliding column top of running sets flange, and sliding column bottom of running sets parting bead, at the top of parting bead and it is sliding run between bar sliding run column external rings winding the
Two push elastic slice, and parting bead bottom end face is matched with deep gouge, to realize the mating connection of parting bead and deep gouge, realize to inlet and outlet
Opening and closing work.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, highly-safe, the opening and closing of parting bead, ash disposal effect can be automatically controlled
Fruit is good, and punching is precisely and stability is high.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of labour-saving perforating device of the invention, including frame body 5, interior be equipped with of frame body 5 are beaten
Vestibule 51, the left side of punching 51 inner top of chamber is slided equipped with first runs slot 53, and the second sliding race is equipped on the right side of the punching chamber 51
Slot 54, be equipped on the right side of the described second sliding frame body 5 for running 54 lower section of slot left-hand end and punching 51 communications and liaison of the chamber setting into
Outlet 52, bottom is provided with the bushing device 7 positioned at left side and the deep gouge 55 positioned at right side in the punching chamber 51, and described the
Left and right is equipped in one sliding race slot 53 and expands the first screw rod 531 being arranged, and is threadedly engaged on first screw rod 531 and is connected with bottom
Sliding in chamber 51 is punched described in jacking and runs block 6, and the cunning race block 6 is interior equipped with the first sliding race chamber 61, and described first slides in race chamber 61
It is slidably connected with to rise and falls sliding race block 62, the liter falls sliding run and is equipped at 62 liang of lateral roofs of block and the described first sliding 61 liang of chamber of race
The flange 621 of side sliding fit inside connection, the liter fall sliding 62 bottom of block of running and pass through sliding race 6 bottom end face of block and sliding
It is cooperatively connected, the described first sliding 61 inner top of chamber that runs is equipped with the straight trough 68 for expanding setting upwards, and sliding 6 bottom right side of block that runs is set
There is mouthful slot 66, left-hand end is equipped in the mouth slot 66 with the liter and falls the sliding guide rod 661 for running and being fixedly connected on the right side of block 62, the liter
It falls to slide to run and is equipped with the second sliding race chamber 63 in block 62, the described second sliding run is equipped with the 4th sliding race slot 64 at the top of chamber 63, the described 4th is sliding
Race 64 inner top of slot is slided equipped with third runs slot 65, and the sliding race slot 65 of the third is interior to expand the second screw rod 651 being arranged equipped with left and right,
Second screw rod 651 is equipped with the first pushing block 653 for being threadedly engaged connection, is equipped with second in the described 4th sliding race slot 64 and pushes away
Block 641 is squeezed, second pushing, 641 bottom of block, which is equipped with, passes through the engaging arm 631 that the liter falls sliding race 62 bottom end face of block, described
631 end of engaging arm is equipped with connecting block 67, and punching electricity favourable turn 671,671 bottoms of the punching electricity favourable turn are equipped in the connecting block 67
Portion is connected with replacement head 673, is equipped with drill bit 672 in the replacement head 673, the drill bit 672 can be unloaded in replacement head 673 with
It installs, to be convenient for changing the drill bit of various sizes, the described second sliding run in slot 54 runs bar equipped with the sliding of expansion setting to the left
542, ash handling equipment 8 is equipped in 5 left side of the frame body, is additionally provided with outside the ash handling equipment 8 and is held protection unit.
Wherein, 531 left-hand end of the first screw rod and the first sliding 53 left side inner rotation of slot of running are cooperatively connected, described
First screw rod, 531 right-hand end 532 connect with the first electricity favourable turn, to realize that automatically control sliding race block 6 moves left and right work.
Wherein, 651 left-hand end of the second screw rod and the sliding 65 left side inner rotation of slot of running of the third are cooperatively connected, described
Second screw rod, 651 right-hand end is connect with the second electricity favourable turn 652, automatically controls moving left and right for the first pushing block 653 to realize
Work.
Wherein, it described first pushes in the 4th sliding race slot 64 described in 653 bottom jacking of block, described first pushes 653 left side of block
Side bottom be equipped with first slope face 6531, it is described second push 641 right hand top of block be equipped with to the first slope face
6531 push the second slope 642 of sliding connection, and the 642 slope length of the second slope is longer than the first slope
The slope length in face 6531, second cunning are run described between bottom and the second pushing 641 bottom end face of block in chamber 63
It is equipped with first outside engaging arm 631 and pushes elastic slice 632, to realize that the pushing of the first pushing block 653 and the second pushing block 641 is sliding
Dynamic cooperation, controls the fine tuning work of drill bit 672, accurately controls open position.
Wherein, described second it is sliding run to be equipped in slot 54 determine guide rod 541, it is described determine guide rod 541 and pass through described second to slide race slot
The sliding race bar 542 and sliding connection in 54, sliding run in 542 left end face of bar run slot 5421, institute equipped with calmly sliding
It states in surely sliding race slot 5421 described in 661 right-hand end jacking of guide rod and end is equipped with to limit to move to slide and runs block 662, the limit, which moves to slide, runs block
About 662 both sides of the face contradict and are slidably matched inside about 5421 two sides of slot with fixed sliding run respectively, to realize sliding race
Bar 542 is moved up and down along 541 direction of guide rod is determined, and parting bead 545 is driven to move up and down.
Wherein, fixed sliding sliding run in bar 542 run between slot 5421 and the second sliding race slot 54 is slidably matched
It is connected with sliding race column 544, is equipped at the top of the sliding race column 544 and determines flange 543, sliding race 544 bottom of column is equipped with parting bead 545,
Second, which is equipped with, outside 545 top of parting bead and the sliding sliding race column 544 run between bar 542 pushes elastic slice 546, it is described
545 bottom end face of parting bead is matched with the deep gouge 55, to realize the mating connection of parting bead 545 Yu deep gouge 55, realize into
The opening and closing work of outlet 52.
Wherein, the ash handling equipment 8 is fixed on described by being fixed at the Machine for cleaning-out ash 81 of the 5 left side outer end of frame body
The ash disposal hose 82 of 81 right end face of Machine for cleaning-out ash and the ash disposal mouth 83 for being fixed on 82 right end face of ash disposal hose form, from
And prevent fugitive dust and clast from causing environmental pollution and health of human body.
Wherein, the bushing device 7 by rubber pad 71 and is fixed on the assembly parts 72 of 71 top end surface of rubber pad
Composition, to realize the strong fix connection of plate.
Wherein, the sliding internal screw thread shell for running 62 top end surface of block and being fixedly connected is fallen with the liter equipped with bottom in the straight trough 68
Set 681,681 screw-internal thread fit of internal screw thread valve jacket is connected with third screw rod 683, is connected at the top of the third screw rod 683
Third electricity favourable turn 684, the third electricity favourable turn 684 is installed in 68 inner top of straight trough and is fixedly connected, to realize liter
Fall the sliding lifting work for running block 62 and parting bead 545.
Wherein, the protection unit that holds includes the shield board 90 being fixed at about 81 Machine for cleaning-out ash and front and back,
Door body 91 is equipped on the left of the shield board 90, the door body 91 can be outwardly opened by hinge 92, and also be set outside the door body 91
There is handle 93, is safeguarded the opening of door body 91 to the Machine for cleaning-out ash 81 to facilitate by handle 93.
When original state, liter falls sliding 62 top end surface of block of running and connects with the first sliding race 61 inner top of chamber conflict, at this point, guide rod
661 top end surfaces connect with the conflict of 66 inner top of mouth slot, meanwhile, the sliding bar 542 that runs of the drive of guide rod 661 is located at the second sliding race slot 54 most
Top position, at this point, 545 maximum distance of parting bead is far from deep gouge 55, meanwhile, the first pushing block 653 is located at sliding race 65 He of slot of third
The 4th sliding right-most position for running slot 64 makes second at this point, second pushes the pushing force that block 641 is pushed elastic slice 632 by first
641 top end surface of block is pushed to connect with the 4th sliding race 64 inner top of slot conflict, meanwhile, 642 right side section of the second slope and first is tiltedly
The conflict of slope surface 6531 connects, and connects at this point, 67 top end surface of connecting block falls sliding race 62 bottom end face of block conflict with liter.
When needing to plate punching, plate is moved to 7 top of bushing device after inlet and outlet 52 first, is then made
Plate and assembly parts 72 are engaged by clamping, and are rotated at this time by 684 control third screw rod 683 of third electricity favourable turn, by third screw rod 683
Drive internal screw thread valve jacket 681 and the liter for being fixed on 681 bottom of internal screw thread valve jacket fall sliding race block 62 and move down, and fall at this point, rising
The sliding block 62 that runs drives the sliding bar 542 that runs on guide rod 661 and guide rod 661 to move in downward direction along the second sliding slot 54 that runs, until such as
The top end surface of flange 621 shown in Fig. 2 is contradicted with bottom in the first sliding race chamber 61 and is connect, and runs the drive guide rod 661 of block 62 at this point, rising and falling to slide
And the sliding bar 542 that runs on guide rod 661 connects with bottom conflict in the second sliding race slot 54, meanwhile, 545 bottom end of parting bead is fully inserted into
In deep gouge 55, to complete close fit connection, then controls third electricity favourable turn 684 and stop operating, while controlling the second electricity and turning
Machine 652 drives the rotation of the second screw rod 651, makes the second screw rod 651 that the first pushing block 653 be driven to slide along third and runs 65 right direction of slot
It is mobile, at this point, first slope face 6531 is slidably matched with the pushing of the second slope 642, the second pushing block 641 is made to overcome first to push away
The pushing force for squeezing elastic slice 632 moves in downward direction along the second sliding chamber 63 that runs, at this point, second push block 641 drive engaging arm 631 with
And the connecting block 67 of 631 bottom of engaging arm moves down, until 672 bottom end face of drill bit as shown in Figure 3 and plate top end surface
Conflict connects, at this point, the second electricity of control favourable turn 652 stops operating, the last punching electricity favourable turn 671 that controls simultaneously drives 672 turns of drill bit
Dynamic, the first electricity favourable turn 532 drives 531 positive and negative rotation of the first screw rod and ash handling equipment 8 to work, and makes drill bit 672 at the top of plate
End face carries out punching work, while completing ash disposal work by ash handling equipment 8, drives the first screw rod by the first electricity favourable turn 532
531 positive and negative rotations make the first screw rod 531 that the sliding block 6 that runs be driven to move along the first sliding 53 left and right directions of slot that runs, to realize drill bit
672 pairs of plate top end surfaces move left and right punching, and sliding run drives guide rod 661 to run slot 5421 along fixed cunning during block 6 moves left and right
Left and right directions is mobile, at this point, parting bead 545 is remained unchanged with deep gouge 55, when needing to adjust open position, passes through the second electricity of control
652 rotation of favourable turn, making the second screw rod 651 drive first to push, block 653 is mobile, to realize the automatic tune to plate open position
Section.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The first sliding race slot is set on the left of intracavitary top 1. passing through and punching, and is set left and right in the first sliding race slot and is expanded first be arranged
Screw rod, be threadedly engaged on the first screw rod connection bottom jacking punch it is intracavitary it is sliding run block, the first screw rod left-hand end sliding is run with first
Inner rotation is cooperatively connected on the left of slot, and the first screw rod right-hand end and the first electricity favourable turn connect, and automatically controls drill bit to realize
Move left and right punching work.
Sliding race block is fallen 2. passing through the first sliding intracavitary sliding connection of race and rising, liter falls to slide to run and set and first at two lateral roof of block
The sliding flange for running chamber two sides sliding fit inside and connecting, liter fall sliding block bottom of running and pass through sliding race block bottom end face and the company of being slidably matched
It connects, the first sliding intracavitary top of race sets the straight trough expanded be arranged upwards, and liter, which falls to slide to run, sets the second sliding race chamber in block, the second sliding race chamber top
Portion set the 4th it is sliding run slot, the 4th sliding slot inner top that runs sets that third is sliding to run slot, and third sliding run sets setting is expanded in left and right second in slot
Screw rod sets on the second screw rod and is threadedly engaged the first of connection and pushes block, and the 4th sliding run sets the second pushing block in slot, second pushes block
Bottom, which sets to pass through to rise, falls the sliding engaging arm for running block bottom end face, and engaging arm end sets connecting block, to realize that drill bit is finely tuned up and down
Work improves drilling precision.
3. by first it is sliding run intracavitary sliding connection rise fall it is sliding run block, sliding race block bottom right side sets a mouthful slot, in mouth slot
If left-hand end falls the guide rod being fixedly connected on the right side of sliding race block with liter, second slides the sliding race bar for setting in race slot and expanding be arranged to the left,
Second sliding run sets guide rod in slot, determine guide rod pass through second it is sliding run in slot it is sliding run bar and sliding connection, it is sliding to run bar left side
It sets to slide in end face and runs slot, in the surely sliding race slot of guide rod right-hand end jacking and end limits to move to slide and runs block, above and below the sliding race block of limit shifting
Both sides of the face are contradicted and are slidably matched with inside two sides above and below fixed sliding race slot respectively, to realize that sliding bar edge of running is determined on guide rod direction
Lower movement drives parting bead to move up and down, and slides race slot calmly and the second sliding run slides the sliding race column of the interior sliding connection of race bar between slot,
Sliding column top of running sets flange, and sliding column bottom of running sets parting bead, at the top of parting bead and it is sliding run between bar sliding run column external rings winding the
Two push elastic slice, and parting bead bottom end face is matched with deep gouge, to realize the mating connection of parting bead and deep gouge, realize to inlet and outlet
Opening and closing work.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, highly-safe, the opening and closing of parting bead, ash disposal effect can be automatically controlled
Fruit is good, and punching is precisely and stability is high.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.