CN107030329A - The dust-free cutting machine cut applied to flat object - Google Patents
The dust-free cutting machine cut applied to flat object Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107030329A CN107030329A CN201710371584.7A CN201710371584A CN107030329A CN 107030329 A CN107030329 A CN 107030329A CN 201710371584 A CN201710371584 A CN 201710371584A CN 107030329 A CN107030329 A CN 107030329A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- helical teeth
- main frame
- frame body
- transmission mechanism
- splined shaft
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D19/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D19/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs
- B23D19/08—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs for special use, e.g. for cutting curves, for chamfering edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
- B23Q5/38—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
- B23Q5/40—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw
Abstract
The invention discloses the dust-free cutting machine cut applied to flat object, it includes bed body, stand, workbench, cutting supporting mechanism, workbench is horizontally installed to bed body upper end, the Z axis of stand vertically is disposed to extend and is fixedly connected with bed body, sheet metal to be processed is installed on the work top of workbench by clamping device, workbench can be in the horizontal direction X-axis, Y direction motion, cutting supporting mechanism be installed on stand and vertically movable；Cutting supporting mechanism also includes the connected unit for being movably installed in main frame body bottom, connected between connected unit and main frame body by guide rod, the fixing end of guide rod is installed on the pilot hole for being provided with and matching with guide rail on connected unit, main frame body, and connected unit can be moved up and down along the guide direction of guide rod；Cutting drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism, pressure exerting arrangement are separately installed with main frame body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machining workpiece, more particularly to one kind can be applied to the flat such as cloth, sheet metal
The dust-free cutting machine of object cutting.
Background technology
Current industrial processes class enterprise is carried out to sheet metal during cutting processing, main to be carried out using serration type cutter
Cutting, serration type cutter cuts in the way of high-speed rotation to sheet metal, the high-speed rotation of serration type cutter and with gold
When metal thin plate surface is contacted, cause the temperature of sheet metal cutting surfaces to steeply rise, easily cause sheet metal cut surface hair
Raw deformation, and serration type cutter is in sheet metal cutting process, also producing larger metallic dust.
Existing cutting processing mode, the drawbacks of also existing is, it is impossible to during clamped one time, realizes changing for cutter
To, it is necessary to repeatedly cutting can just realize the cutting of complicated shape, reduce the precision of cutting.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it can solve sheet metal it is an object of the invention to provide one kind and be sent out at cut surface
The cutting machine of raw deformation problems, and can realize metallic dust is not produced in cutting process, and can also once fill
In clip process, the cutting of complicated shape is completed, the precision of cutting is significantly improved.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
The dust-free cutting machine cut applied to flat object, it includes bed body, stand, workbench, cutting support machine
Structure, workbench is horizontally installed to bed body upper end, and the Z axis of stand vertically is disposed to extend and is fixedly connected with bed body, treated
Processing sheet metal is installed on the work top of workbench by clamping device, X-axis that workbench can be in the horizontal direction, Y-axis
Direction is moved, and cutting supporting mechanism is installed on stand and vertically movable；
The guiding mechanism of first drive mechanism, guide direction vertically is installed in stand；
Cutting supporting mechanism includes main frame body, and main frame body is connected to the driven member of the first drive mechanism, and main frame body is also attached to lead
To the movement parts of mechanism；
Cutting supporting mechanism also includes the connected unit for being movably installed in main frame body bottom, passes through guide rod between connected unit and main frame body
Connection, the fixing end of guide rod is installed on the pilot hole for being provided with and matching with guide rail on connected unit, main frame body, and connected unit can be along leading
The guide direction of bar is moved up and down；
Cutting drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism, pressure exerting arrangement are separately installed with main frame body；
Above-mentioned pressure exerting arrangement is installed on connected unit and equal with guide rod including being installed on the pressure motor of main frame body, fixing end
The second capable leading screw, is additionally provided with the first transmission mechanism between the output shaft end and the second leading screw of the motor that presses, pressure motor
Output shaft end is connected to the driving link of the first transmission mechanism, and the screw for being socketed on the second leading screw is fixedly connected and can with main frame body
Around own axis, the screw for being socketed on the second leading screw is connected to the driven member of the first transmission mechanism, and pressure motor is provided
Power passes through the transmission of the first transmission mechanism, and the rotation of screw can be achieved and lifting of second leading screw in vertical direction is realized；
The bottom of connected unit is installed with the connecting seat that can be rotated around its center axis；
Above-mentioned rotary drive mechanism includes being installed on the rotary drive motor of main frame body, being fixedly sheathed in the tooth of connecting seat upper end
The upper end of wheel a, the splined shaft b for being fixedly installed in connected unit and arrangement parallel with guide rail, rotary drive motor and splined shaft
Connected between portion by the second transmission mechanism, the output shaft end of rotary drive motor is connected to the driving link of the second transmission mechanism,
The driven member of second transmission mechanism is connected with the sliding sleeve being slidably socketed in splined shaft b, between splined shaft b bottom and gear a
Connected by the 3rd transmission mechanism, gear a rotation can be achieved by the transmission of the 3rd transmission mechanism for splined shaft b rotation；
Above-mentioned cutting drive mechanism includes being installed on the girdling motor of main frame body, is fixedly installed in connected unit and with leading
The splined shaft a of the parallel arrangement of bar, splined shaft a upper end slip cap are connected to sliding sleeve, girdling motor and be slidably socketed in
Connected between the sliding sleeve of splined shaft a upper ends by the 4th transmission mechanism, the output shaft end of girdling motor and the 4th transmission
The driving link connection of mechanism, the sliding sleeve of splined shaft a upper ends is connected to the driven member of the 4th transmission mechanism, and connecting seat upper end is consolidated
Dingan County equipped with central axis be horizontal arrangement and can around own axis gear b, splined shaft a bottom and tooth
Connected between wheel b by the 5th transmission mechanism, splined shaft a bottom is connected to the driving link of the 5th transmission mechanism, gear b connects
It is connected to the driven member of the 5th transmission mechanism；
Connecting seat bottom be removably provided with can around own axis anodontia hoop cutter；
Passed with the output end of the shaft member of helical teeth h connections and by synchronous between the drive end for the shaft member that anodontia hoop cutter is connected
Motivation structure is connected.
Above-mentioned clamping device includes being arranged at workbench two ends correspondence avris and extends cloth along workbench length direction
The guide groove put, the sliding block matched with guide groove, be vertically installed in the screw rod in upper end of slide block face, matched with screw slide and
Merge the nut that pressing plate can be promoted to be moved towards work top direction for clamping the pressing plate of sheet metal, matching somebody with somebody with screw flight；
Described clamping device has four groups and is distributed in four edges of sheet metal to be processed.
Workbench includes upper table plate, lower table plate, mobile motor, and upper table plate is with lower table plate by leading
Rail pair connection, and by the driving of mobile motor, realize that upper table plate is cross in X-axis, Y direction with lower table plate
It is mobile；So as to drag sheet metal free movement in the horizontal direction to be processed using workbench.
The first above-mentioned drive mechanism includes the first power set, is connected with the first power set output end and can be around certainly
First screw mandrel of body axis rotation and the screw matched with the first screw mandrel, main frame body are consolidated with being socketed on the screw of the first screw mandrel
Fixed connection；Above-mentioned guiding mechanism includes being provided with what is with guide rail matched on the guide rail parallel with the first screw mandrel, main frame body
Guide groove.
The helical teeth o for being installed on main frame body and being socketed on outside the second leading screw, helical teeth o center are provided with and the second leading screw
The screw matched, the output shaft end of pressure motor is provided with the helical teeth n being meshed with helical teeth o；When pressure motor provides power
And when driving helical teeth n, helical teeth o rotation, helical teeth o can drive the rotation of the second leading screw and in the vertical direction realizes elevating function, can
Realize that guide direction of the connected unit along guide rod carries out elevating movement.
The gear a for being fixedly sheathed in connecting seat upper end is also to be installed with around own axes to turn on helical teeth m, main frame body
Helical teeth j that is dynamic and being slidably socketed outside splined shaft b, the driven member of the second above-mentioned transmission mechanism is with being socketed on splined shaft
The helical teeth j that b sliding sleeve is mutually fixed, the driving link of the second above-mentioned transmission mechanism is to be installed on rotary drive motor output shaft end simultaneously
And the helical teeth i being meshed with helical teeth j, the 3rd above-mentioned transmission mechanism is bottom and and the tooth for being fixedly installed in splined shaft b
The helical teeth k that wheel a is meshed.
The helical teeth b around own axis, helical teeth c, helical teeth d, the 4th above-mentioned transmission are further fixedly arranged on main frame body
The driven member of mechanism is helical teeth d, helical teeth d be socketed on outside splined shaft a and be slidably socketed sliding sleeve in splined shaft a upper ends with
Helical teeth d is fixedly connected, and the driving link of the 4th above-mentioned transmission mechanism is the helical teeth a for being installed on girdling driving motor output shaft end,
Helical teeth c is meshed with helical teeth d and is fixedly connected between helical teeth c and helical teeth b by rotating shaft, and helical teeth a is meshed with helical teeth b；Even
Joint chair upper end is provided with dismountable saddle, and the driving link of the 5th transmission mechanism is is fixedly installed in saddle and can be around itself
The helical teeth e that axis is rotated, helical teeth e are fixedly sheathed in that be also installed with splined shaft a bottom, saddle can be around own axes
The helical teeth f for rotating and being meshed with helical teeth e, saddle bottom is also installed with to be fixedly connected with by rotating shaft with helical teeth f
And can around own axis helical teeth g, helical teeth g is the driven member of the 5th transmission mechanism, and above-mentioned gear b is and helical teeth g
The helical teeth h matched.
Connecting seat bottom is provided with the suspension of vertical direction arrangement and causes the L-shaped structure of connecting seat, and anodontia ring-type is cut
Knife is installed on the side of suspension and positioned at the inner side of L-shaped connecting seat opening, and connecting seat is also removably connected with clamping plate, no ring gear
Shape cutter is located between clamping plate, suspension.
Synchronous drive mechanism is chain wheel driving mechanism, and chain gear transmission machine is connected to the output end of the helical teeth h shaft member being connected
The drive sprocket of structure, the drive end for the shaft member being connected with anodontia hoop cutter is connected to the driven sprocket of chain wheel driving mechanism.
The advantage that the present invention is obtained is, in view of the cutting mode of sheet metal is different from the larger sheet material of thickness, and
In process, there is metallic dust and the problem of deformation occurs in cut surface, the present invention is using low in existing sheet metal
The mode of speed pressure is cut, and can thoroughly solve the deformation problems of metallic dust and cut edge, and the present invention may be used also
To realize the cutting that freely commutates, realize under the conditions of clamped one time, the cutting of polygon or Multiple Shape.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment will be done simply below
Introduce, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ordinary skill people
For member, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation that Fig. 1 matches for the dust-free cutting machine of the present invention with anodontia hoop cutter.
The structural representation that Fig. 2 matches for the dust-free cutting machine of the present invention with drill bit.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that bed body matches with stand, workbench.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that sheet metal to be processed matches with clamping device.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that supporting mechanism matches with anodontia hoop cutter.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that supporting mechanism matches with drill bit.
The structural representation that Fig. 7 is girdling drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism, pressure exerting arrangement match.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that main frame body matches with girdling motor.
The structural representation that Fig. 9 is girdling drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism, pressure exerting arrangement match.
The structural representation that Figure 10 is girdling drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism, pressure exerting arrangement match.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of pressure exerting arrangement.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of rotary drive mechanism.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of cutting drive mechanism.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of cutting drive mechanism.
Figure 15 is the structural representation that connecting seat matches with anodontia hoop cutter.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of saddle.
Figure 17 is the structural representation that connecting seat matches with anodontia hoop cutter.
Figure 18 is the structural representation that connecting seat matches with drill bit.
It is denoted as in figure：
10th, bed body；
20th, stand；210th, the first screw mandrel；220th, guide rail；
30th, workbench；
40th, sheet metal；
50th, clamping device；510th, guide groove；520th, sliding block；530th, screw rod；540th, pressing plate；
60th, supporting mechanism is cut；610th, main frame body；620th, outer outlet body；630th, connected unit；632nd, guide rod；640th, connecting seat；642、
Clamping plate；644th, saddle；646th, suspension；648th, shrouding；650th, anodontia hoop cutter；660th, drill bit；670th, erecting bed；
70th, drive mechanism is cut；710th, girdling motor；720th, helical teeth a；730th, helical teeth b；740th, helical teeth c；750th, helical teeth d；
760th, splined shaft a；770th, helical teeth e；780th, helical teeth f；790th, helical teeth g；7100th, helical teeth h；
80th, rotary drive mechanism；810th, rotary drive motor；820th, helical teeth i；830th, helical teeth j；840th, splined shaft b；850th, helical teeth
k；860th, helical teeth m；
90th, pressure exerting arrangement；910th, press motor；920th, helical teeth n；930th, helical teeth o；940th, the second leading screw.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made, the every other reality obtained
Example is applied, the scope of the present invention is belonged to.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-4, the dust-free cutting machine cut applied to flat object, it includes bed body 10, stand 20, work
Make platform 30, cutting supporting mechanism 60, workbench 30 is horizontally installed to the upper end of bed body 10, the Z axis extension of stand 20 vertically
Arrange and be fixedly connected with bed body 10, sheet metal 40 to be processed is installed on the workbench of workbench 30 by clamping device 50
Face, X-axis that workbench 30 can be in the horizontal direction, Y direction motion, cutting supporting mechanism 60 is installed on stand 20 and can edge
Vertical direction is moved.
Workbench 30 includes upper table plate, lower table plate, mobile motor, and upper table plate passes through with lower table plate
Guideway is connected, and by the driving of mobile motor, realizes upper table plate with lower table plate in X-axis, Y direction cross
Type is moved；So as to drag the free movement in the horizontal direction of sheet metal 40 to be processed using workbench 30.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-4, above-mentioned clamping device 50 includes being arranged at the two ends of workbench 30 correspondence avris and along work
Guide groove 510 that the length direction of platform 30 is disposed to extend, the sliding block 520 matched with guide groove, it is vertically installed in the upper end of sliding block 520
The screw rod 530 in face, with the shiding matching of screw rod 530 and for clamping the pressing plate 540 of sheet metal, match somebody with somebody that merge can with screw flight
The nut for promoting pressing plate 540 to be moved towards work top direction；As shown in figure 4, four groups of clamping devices 50 be respectively arranged in it is to be added
Four edges of work sheet metal 40, tighten nut respectively so that four pressing plates 540 apply pressure to sheet metal 40 4 to be processed
Individual corner, is locked so as to realize.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-3, it is provided with and is arranged in a vertical direction and can be around first of own axis in stand 20
The guide rail 220 of guide direction vertically is additionally provided with bar 210, stand 20, it is preferable that the both sides of guide rail 220 are symmetrically set
It is equipped with the first screw mandrel 210.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,2,5-8, cutting supporting mechanism 60 includes being provided with and first on main frame body 610, main frame body 610
The guide groove matched with guide rail 220 is provided with the screw that bar 210 matches, and main frame body 610；When 210 turns of the first screw mandrel
When dynamic, main frame body 610 can be driven to be moved along the guide direction of guide rail.
Referring to accompanying drawing 7-14, cutting supporting mechanism 60 also includes the connected unit 630 for being movably installed in the bottom of main frame body 610,
Connected between connected unit 630 and main frame body 610 by guide rod 632, connected unit 630 can be along the guide direction of guide rod 632 vertical
Moved in direction, it is preferable that the fixing end of guide rod 632, which is installed on connected unit 630, main frame body 610, to be provided with and the phase of guide rail 632
The pilot hole of matching；Cutting drive mechanism 70, rotary drive mechanism 80, pressure exerting arrangement 90 are separately installed with main frame body 610, is applied
Press mechanism 90 is installed on connected unit 630 and equal with guide rod including being installed on the pressure motor 910 of main frame body 610, fixing end
In capable the second leading screw 940, the helical teeth o930 for being installed on main frame body 610 and being socketed on outside the second leading screw 940, helical teeth o930
The screw matched with the second leading screw 940 is installed, the output shaft end of pressure motor 910 is provided with to be nibbled with helical teeth o930 phases at the heart
The helical teeth n920 of conjunction；When the motor 910 that presses provides power and drives helical teeth n920, helical teeth o930 to rotate, helical teeth o930 can drive
The dynamic in the vertical direction of second leading screw 940 realizes elevating function, and guide direction of the connected unit 630 along guide rod 632 can be achieved and carries out
Elevating movement.
Referring to accompanying drawing 7,9-14, the bottom of connected unit 630 is installed with the connecting seat that can be rotated around its center axis
640；Rotary drive mechanism 80 includes being installed on the rotary drive motor 810 of main frame body, is fixedly sheathed in the upper end of connecting seat 640
Helical teeth m860, be fixedly installed in connected unit 630 and with the splined shaft b840 of the parallel arrangement of guide rail 632, on main frame body 610 also
Being installed with can be around own axis and the helical teeth being slidably socketed outside splined shaft b840 j830, splined shaft b840 bottom
The helical teeth k850 being meshed with helical teeth m860 is installed, the output shaft end of rotary drive motor 810 is also installed in the output end in portion
There is the helical teeth i820 being meshed with helical teeth j830；When rotary drive motor 810 provides power, by intermeshing helical teeth
I820, helical teeth j830 enter the transmission of action edge, and power is transferred to intermeshing by splined shaft b840 around own axis
Helical teeth k, helical teeth m, so as to realize rotation of the connecting seat 640 around own axes；When pressure exerting arrangement 90 is operated, connected unit 630 with
Interval occurred change between main frame body 610, central axial directions of the splined shaft b840 along helical teeth j830 is moved, due to helical teeth
The keyway matched with splined shaft b840 is provided with j830, even if the interval occurred between connected unit 630 and main frame body 610 becomes
Change, rotary drive motor 810 can still export power and drive connection seat 640 is around own axis.
Referring to accompanying drawing 7-10,13-17, cutting drive mechanism 70 includes being installed on the girdling motor 710 of main frame body, consolidated
Dingan County loaded on connected unit 630 and with the splined shaft a760 of the parallel arrangement of guide rod 632, be further fixedly arranged on main frame body 610
Around the helical teeth b730, helical teeth c740, helical teeth d750 of own axis, helical teeth d750 be socketed on outside splined shaft a760 and with
It is slidably connected, and helical teeth c740, which is meshed with helical teeth d750 and fixed between helical teeth c740 and helical teeth b730 by rotating shaft, to be connected
Connect, the output shaft end of girdling motor 710 is provided with the helical teeth a720 being meshed with helical teeth b730；When girdling motor
710 when providing power, and driving helical teeth a720, helical teeth b730, helical teeth c740, helical teeth d750 are rotated, and helical teeth d750 rotation can be by
Power transmits to splined shaft a760 and realizes splined shaft a760 around own axis, when between connected unit 630 and main frame body 610
Interval occurred change when, splined shaft a760 still can drive its turn in vertical direction motion process by helical teeth d750
It is dynamic.
Referring to accompanying drawing 14,15,17, the bottom of connecting seat 640 is removably provided with can be around the anodontia of own axis
Hoop cutter 650, it is preferable that the bottom of connecting seat 640 is provided with the suspension 646 of vertical direction arrangement and causes connecting seat 640
L-shaped structure, anodontia hoop cutter 650 is installed on the side of suspension 646 and the inner side being open positioned at L-shaped connecting seat 640, connection
Seat 640 is also removably connected with clamping plate 642, and anodontia hoop cutter 650 is located between clamping plate 642, suspension 646.
Referring to accompanying drawing 14-16, the upper end of connected unit 630 is provided with dismountable saddle 644, saddle 644 and is fixedly mounted
Have fixed with splined shaft a760 lower ends and can around own axis helical teeth e770, being also installed with saddle 644 can
The helical teeth f780 being meshed around own axis and with helical teeth e770, the bottom of saddle 644 is also installed with and passed through
Rotating shaft be fixedly connected with helical teeth f780 and can around own axis helical teeth g790；When splined shaft a760 is rotated, pass through
Helical teeth e770, helical teeth f780 transmission, can be achieved helical teeth g790 around own axis.
Referring to accompanying drawing 17, the upper end of connecting seat 640 be also installed with can around own axis and with helical teeth g790
The helical teeth h7100 being meshed, the shaft member being connected with the output end of the helical teeth h7100 shaft member being connected with anodontia hoop cutter 650
Drive end between connected by synchronous drive mechanism；Preferably, synchronous drive mechanism is chain wheel driving mechanism, with helical teeth
The output end of the shaft member of h7100 connections is connected to the drive sprocket of chain wheel driving mechanism, the axle being connected with anodontia hoop cutter 650
The drive end of part is connected to the driven sprocket of chain wheel driving mechanism；The side that connecting seat 640 is provided with synchronous drive mechanism is set
There is dismountable shrouding 648.
Referring to accompanying drawing 7, the suspension end of main frame body 610 is provided with erecting bed 670, rotary drive motor 810, pressure motor
910 are mounted on being provided with the pilot hole matched with guide rod 632 on erecting bed 670, and erecting bed 670, on erecting bed 670
It is additionally provided with the guiding keyhole matched with splined shaft a, splined shaft b.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,6,18, when needing to carry out drilling operation, anodontia hoop cutter 650 is dismantled, and by drill bit 660
It is fixedly installed in connecting seat 640.
With the embodiment that is cut into of thin plate, the cutting method of thin plate is described in detail, it includes：
S1：Sheet metal 40 to be processed is fixedly installed in the work top of workbench 30 by clamping device 50；
S2：Drive the first screw mandrel 210 to rotate by drive mechanism and realize cutting work of the supporting mechanism 60 towards workbench 30
Table top direction is moved, and rotary drive mechanism 80 works, and power is provided using rotary drive motor 810, and by helical teeth i820, tiltedly
Tooth j830 transmission, realizes splined shaft b840 rotation, and splined shaft b840 rotation can be achieved to be fixedly installed in the oblique of its bottom
Tooth k850 is rotated, and helical teeth k rotation causes the helical teeth m860 for being engaged with and being fixedly sheathed in the upper end of connecting seat 640 to turn
It is dynamic, so that the rotation of connecting seat 640 is realized, because anodontia hoop cutter 650 is installed on the lower section of connecting seat 640, connecting seat 640
Rotation process in can be achieved anodontia hoop cutter 650 commutation, so that it is determined that cut direction；
S3：Determine after cut direction, the output power of girdling motor 710 of cutting drive mechanism 70, and lead in step s 2
The rotation that helical teeth a, helical teeth b, helical teeth c, helical teeth d transmission realize splined shaft a760 is crossed, splined shaft a760 lower ends are fixedly installed on
The helical teeth e in portion, helical teeth f, helical teeth g transmission, realization be fixedly installed in the upper end of connecting seat 640, can be around own axis
And the helical teeth h7100 that is meshed with helical teeth g is rotated, due to the output end with helical teeth h7100 shaft member be connected and with without ring gear
Connected between the drive end for the shaft member that shape cutter 650 is connected by synchronous drive mechanism, so as to realize anodontia hoop cutter 650
Rotate；
S4：Start in step s3 after the anodontia rotation of hoop cutter 650, the pressure motor 910 of pressure exerting arrangement 90 provides power, warp
Helical teeth n, helical teeth o transmission are crossed, the lifting for the second leading screw 940 being connected with connected unit is realized, to realize connected unit towards work
Make the work top direction motion of platform；
S5：Workbench 30 drags sheet metal 40 to be processed and combines the cutting of anodontia hoop cutter 650, completes the cutting of thin plate
Process.
Rotary drive mechanism 80 possesses the effect for the cut direction for adjusting anodontia hoop cutter 650, so as to realize once
The cutting of multiple directions is completed in clamping process, and hollow out cutting can be achieved in cutting process, such as in metal to be processed
The hollow out cutting of a variety of geometries is completed in thin plate；Direction of the connected unit 630 towards workbench is promoted using pressure exerting arrangement 90
Motion, and give anodontia hoop cutter 650 downward pressure, now, anodontia hoop cutter 650 need not carry out high-speed rotation,
The cutting of sheet metal can be completed by slowly running, and solve the gold that is produced during the anodontia high-speed rotation of hoop cutter 650
Belong to dust, while solving the generation higher temperature in cutting process causes the problem on deformation of sheet metal cut surface；Whole cutting
Process with blade just as being cut.
The first screw mandrel in the present invention is used to control motion of the cutting supporting mechanism 60 in perpendicular, carries out larger model
The regulation enclosed, the second leading screw is used to control the position adjustment between connected unit and main frame body, realizes the adjustment of local fine, and
And first screw mandrel and the second screw mandrel combination, the range of movement of in the vertical direction can be improved.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention；
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, defined in the present invention
General Principle can not depart from the present invention spirit or scope in the case of, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, originally
Invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty
Consistent most wide scope.
Claims (10)
1. the dust-free cutting machine cut applied to flat object, it includes bed body, stand, workbench, cutting supporting mechanism,
Workbench is horizontally installed to bed body upper end, and the Z axis of stand vertically is disposed to extend and is fixedly connected with bed body, to be processed
Sheet metal is installed on the work top of workbench by clamping device, X-axis that workbench can be in the horizontal direction, Y direction
Motion, cutting supporting mechanism is installed on stand and vertically movable；Characterized in that,
The guiding mechanism of first drive mechanism, guide direction vertically is installed in stand；
Cutting supporting mechanism includes main frame body, and main frame body is connected to the driven member of the first drive mechanism, and main frame body is also attached to lead
To the movement parts of mechanism；
Cutting supporting mechanism also includes the connected unit for being movably installed in main frame body bottom, passes through guide rod between connected unit and main frame body
Connection, the fixing end of guide rod is installed on the pilot hole for being provided with and matching with guide rail on connected unit, main frame body, and connected unit can be along leading
The guide direction of bar is moved up and down；
Cutting drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism, pressure exerting arrangement are separately installed with main frame body；
Above-mentioned pressure exerting arrangement is installed on connected unit and equal with guide rod including being installed on the pressure motor of main frame body, fixing end
The second capable leading screw, is additionally provided with the first transmission mechanism between the output shaft end and the second leading screw of the motor that presses, pressure motor
Output shaft end is connected to the driving link of the first transmission mechanism, and the screw for being socketed on the second leading screw is fixedly connected and can with main frame body
Around own axis, the screw for being socketed on the second leading screw is connected to the driven member of the first transmission mechanism, and pressure motor is provided
Power passes through the transmission of the first transmission mechanism, and the rotation of screw can be achieved and lifting of second leading screw in vertical direction is realized；
The bottom of connected unit is installed with the connecting seat that can be rotated around its center axis；
Above-mentioned rotary drive mechanism includes being installed on the rotary drive motor of main frame body, being fixedly sheathed in the tooth of connecting seat upper end
The upper end of wheel a, the splined shaft b for being fixedly installed in connected unit and arrangement parallel with guide rail, rotary drive motor and splined shaft
Connected between portion by the second transmission mechanism, the output shaft end of rotary drive motor is connected to the driving link of the second transmission mechanism,
The driven member of second transmission mechanism is connected with the sliding sleeve being slidably socketed in splined shaft b, between splined shaft b bottom and gear a
Connected by the 3rd transmission mechanism, gear a rotation can be achieved by the transmission of the 3rd transmission mechanism for splined shaft b rotation；
Above-mentioned cutting drive mechanism includes being installed on the girdling motor of main frame body, is fixedly installed in connected unit and with leading
The splined shaft a of the parallel arrangement of bar, splined shaft a upper end slip cap are connected to sliding sleeve, girdling motor and be slidably socketed in
Connected between the sliding sleeve of splined shaft a upper ends by the 4th transmission mechanism, the output shaft end of girdling motor and the 4th transmission
The driving link connection of mechanism, the sliding sleeve of splined shaft a upper ends is connected to the driven member of the 4th transmission mechanism, and connecting seat upper end is consolidated
Dingan County equipped with central axis be horizontal arrangement and can around own axis gear b, splined shaft a bottom and tooth
Connected between wheel b by the 5th transmission mechanism, splined shaft a bottom is connected to the driving link of the 5th transmission mechanism, gear b connects
It is connected to the driven member of the 5th transmission mechanism；
Connecting seat bottom be removably provided with can around own axis anodontia hoop cutter；
Passed with the output end of the shaft member of helical teeth h connections and by synchronous between the drive end for the shaft member that anodontia hoop cutter is connected
Motivation structure is connected.
2. the dust-free cutting machine according to claim 1 cut applied to flat object, above-mentioned clamping device bag
Include the guide groove for being arranged at workbench two ends correspondence avris and being disposed to extend along workbench length direction, match with guide groove
Sliding block, be vertically installed in the screw rod in upper end of slide block face, matched with screw slide and for clamp sheet metal pressing plate, with
Screw flight can promote the nut that pressing plate is moved towards work top direction with merging；Described clamping device has four groups and divided
It is distributed in four edges of sheet metal to be processed.
3. the dust-free cutting machine according to claim 1 or 2 cut applied to flat object, workbench includes upper work
Make platen, lower table plate, mobile motor, upper table plate is connected with lower table plate by guideway, and passes through movement
The driving of motor, realizes upper table plate with lower table plate in X-axis, the cross movement of Y direction.
4. the dust-free cutting machine according to claim 1 cut applied to flat object, the first above-mentioned driving machine
Structure include the first power set, be connected with the first power set output end and can around own axis the first screw mandrel and
The screw matched with the first screw mandrel, main frame body is fixedly connected with being socketed on the screw of the first screw mandrel；Above-mentioned guiding mechanism bag
Include the guide groove for being provided with and matching with guide rail on the guide rail parallel with the first screw mandrel, main frame body.
5. it is according to claim 1 applied to flat object cut dust-free cutting machine, be installed on main frame body and
The helical teeth o outside the second leading screw is socketed on, helical teeth o centers are provided with the screw matched with the second leading screw, pressure motor
Output shaft end is provided with the helical teeth n being meshed with helical teeth o.
6. the dust-free cutting machine according to claim 1 cut applied to flat object, is fixedly sheathed in connecting seat
The gear a of upper end is helical teeth m, and being also installed with main frame body around own axis and can be slidably socketed in splined shaft b
Outside helical teeth j, the driven member of the second above-mentioned transmission mechanism be with being socketed on the helical teeth j that splined shaft b sliding sleeve is mutually fixed, on
The driving link for the second transmission mechanism stated is the helical teeth i for being installed on rotary drive motor output shaft end and being meshed with helical teeth j,
The 3rd above-mentioned transmission mechanism is the helical teeth k for being fixedly installed in splined shaft b bottom and being meshed with gear a.
7. also fixation is set on the dust-free cutting machine according to claim 1 cut applied to flat object, main frame body
The helical teeth b around own axis, helical teeth c, helical teeth d are equipped with, the driven member of the 4th above-mentioned transmission mechanism is helical teeth d, helical teeth d
It is socketed on the sliding sleeve outside splined shaft a and being slidably socketed in splined shaft a upper ends to be fixedly connected with helical teeth d, the above-mentioned the 4th
The driving link of transmission mechanism is the helical teeth a for being installed on girdling driving motor output shaft end, and helical teeth c is meshed and tiltedly with helical teeth d
It is fixedly connected between tooth c and helical teeth b by rotating shaft, helical teeth a is meshed with helical teeth b；Connecting seat upper end is provided with removably
Saddle, the driving link of the 5th transmission mechanism be fixedly installed in saddle and can around own axis helical teeth e, helical teeth e consolidate
Surely it is socketed on and is also installed with what can be meshed around own axis and with helical teeth e on splined shaft a bottom, saddle
Helical teeth f, saddle bottom is also installed with to be fixedly connected and can be around the oblique of own axis with by rotating shaft with helical teeth f
Tooth g, helical teeth g are the driven member of the 5th transmission mechanism, and above-mentioned gear b is the helical teeth h matched with helical teeth g.
8. it is applied to the dust-free cutting machine that flat object is cut, connecting seat lower end according to claim 5 or 6 or 7
Portion is provided with the suspension of vertical direction arrangement and causes the L-shaped structure of connecting seat, and anodontia hoop cutter is installed on the side of suspension
And positioned at the inner side of L-shaped connecting seat opening, connecting seat is also removably connected with clamping plate, anodontia hoop cutter is located at clamping plate, hanged
Between frame.
9. the dust-free cutting machine according to claim 1 cut applied to flat object, synchronous drive mechanism is chain
Wheel drive mechanism, the drive sprocket of chain wheel driving mechanism is connected to the output end of the helical teeth h shaft member being connected, is cut with anodontia ring-type
The drive end of the shaft member of knife connection is connected to the driven sprocket of chain wheel driving mechanism.
10. the dust-free cutting machine according to claim 8 cut applied to flat object, synchronous drive mechanism is chain
Wheel drive mechanism, the drive sprocket of chain wheel driving mechanism is connected to the output end of the helical teeth h shaft member being connected, is cut with anodontia ring-type
The drive end of the shaft member of knife connection is connected to the driven sprocket of chain wheel driving mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710371584.7A CN107030329A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | The dust-free cutting machine cut applied to flat object |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710371584.7A CN107030329A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | The dust-free cutting machine cut applied to flat object |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107030329A true CN107030329A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59540683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710371584.7A Withdrawn CN107030329A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | The dust-free cutting machine cut applied to flat object |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107030329A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |
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