CN107029883B - A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate - Google Patents

A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107029883B
CN107029883B CN201710430804.9A CN201710430804A CN107029883B CN 107029883 B CN107029883 B CN 107029883B CN 201710430804 A CN201710430804 A CN 201710430804A CN 107029883 B CN107029883 B CN 107029883B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pole plate
water distributor
formula water
downflow weir
weir formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710430804.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107029883A (en
Inventor
郭欣
黄羽
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710430804.9A priority Critical patent/CN107029883B/en
Publication of CN107029883A publication Critical patent/CN107029883A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107029883B publication Critical patent/CN107029883B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/16Plant or installations having external electricity supply wet type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/47Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/74Cleaning the electrodes
    • B03C3/78Cleaning the electrodes by washing

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  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plates, it is characterised in that:Including pole plate reinforcing plate, downflow weir formula water distributor and stainless steel cloth;Arc groove is provided at the top of the pole plate reinforcing plate;The downflow weir formula water distributor is mounted in the arc groove at the top of the pole plate reinforcing plate, and the outer diameter of the downflow weir formula water distributor is more than the thickness of the pole plate reinforcing plate;One end of the downflow weir formula water distributor is connect with water supply pipe, and the other end is sealed end, and multiple effluent troughs are equidistantly opened up along the length direction of the downflow weir formula water distributor;The stainless steel cloth wraps up in the surface for spreading on the pole plate reinforcing plate and downflow weir formula water distributor;Two symmetrical triangular prism shaped hollow structures closed at both ends are formed between the stainless steel cloth, downflow weir formula water distributor and pole plate reinforcing plate.

Description

A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plates, belong to environment protection equipment.
Background technology
At present, wet cottrell is generally applicable to electric power enterprise and cement as common fume dust remover Industry.The principle of wet cottrell dedusting is the charging particle made by electrostatic field in flue gas, is driven under the action of electric field Dynamic charged particle moves to dust collecting pole plate, is trapped by pole plate.Moisture film is formed on dust collecting pole plate by flushing water again, by pole plate On particle rinse well, achieve the purpose that remove flue gas in particulate matter.
Dust collecting pole plate is the main member in wet cottrell, coordinates water distribution manner, and it is to receive to form uniform moisture film Dirt pole plate selection necessity one of considers the problems of.And moisture film meets with obstruction in flow process from top to down by gravity on pole plate Shi Rongyi changes flow direction, causes to be also easy to produce " channel " phenomenon in polar board surface, polar board surface is made to be difficult to form the water completely covered Film makes local the problem of easily forming dry spot and serious local inverse corona, reduction efficiency of dust collection.
Chinese patent application No. is 201310528825.6 proposes a kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate and its clear Grey moisture film generation type, the mutually isostructural plank of pole plate main body two panels are bonded, the shape after splicing of the groove on two sheet materials Into hydraulic pipeline, water distribution pipeline is located inside pole plate, is arranged in order along flow of flue gas direction, there is a main water supply in pole plate bottom Each water distribution pipeline is connected by pipeline, and is supplied water from bottom to top by internal water distribution pipeline.The pole plate the problem is that: (1) electrode plate structure is complicated, high processing costs;(2) due to using water distribution manner from lower to upper, water pump being needed to provide compared with flood Head, energy consumption are higher;(3) in the water distributing pore on pole plate top by delivery head pressure influence, it is difficult to which water distribution uniformity, surface use non-gold Belong to fabric lining intermittent to rinse, water consumption is big.
Chinese patent application No. is 201420830265.X proposes a kind of shape of wet electrical dust precipitator anode plate moisture film Into device, it includes anode plate and the collecting tank for being arranged on anode plate top, the open top of the collecting tank, and collecting tank Arrangement is there are one the flushing line of setting in parallel on top, is disposed on the side wall of the flushing line and several stretches to liquid collecting Water distributor in slot.Several water distributors are evenly arranged in the lower section of flushing line side wall, and anode plate is made of stainless steel, Collecting tank is made of stainless steel, the cross section semicircular in shape of collecting tank, rectangle or trapezoidal.The shortcoming of the device exists In:Cloth water-bound is more complicated, due to the mode water distribution only with overflow, if pole plate is excessively high easily to form " channel " in polar board surface, Influence being uniformly distributed for moisture film.
Chinese patent application No. is 201210553549.4 proposes a kind of hollow pole plate of porous media material composition Electrostatic precipitator and method, which uses the hollow pole plate that porous media material is formed, and after being passed through water, water passes through porous Jie Material forms moisture film in polar board surface, the particulate matter that polar board surface is deposited on by electrostatic field is trapped, when polar board surface has When the more particulate matter being difficult to clean off deposits, gas is passed through to pole plate inside, gas passes through porous media material in polar board surface Form of short duration air film, eliminating particle object.Water inlet is with supplying alternately.The shortcomings that technical solution, is:By nonmetallic mostly empty The hollow pole plate mechanical strength that material makes is little, and due to will form water outside hydraulic pressure to pole plate by water its own gravity completely Film needs the porous material used to have from the pole plate top feature that aperture gradually reduces from top to bottom, and design requirement is high, difficulty Greatly, while to manufacture cost also high.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wet-esps that can form uniform and stable moisture film Device dust collecting pole plate.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following two technical solutions:A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate, It is characterized in that:Including pole plate reinforcing plate, downflow weir formula water distributor and stainless steel cloth;It is set at the top of the pole plate reinforcing plate There is arc groove;The downflow weir formula water distributor is mounted in the arc groove at the top of the pole plate reinforcing plate, the downflow weir The outer diameter of formula water distributor is more than the thickness of the pole plate reinforcing plate;One end of the downflow weir formula water distributor connects with water supply pipe It connects, the other end is sealed end, and multiple effluent troughs are equidistantly opened up along the length direction of the downflow weir formula water distributor;It is described stainless Steel wire wraps up in the surface for spreading on the pole plate reinforcing plate and downflow weir formula water distributor;In the stainless steel cloth, downflow weir formula cloth Two symmetrical triangular prism shaped hollow structures closed at both ends are formed between water pipe and pole plate reinforcing plate.
Further, the pole plate reinforcing plate is one piece of rectangular slab.
Further, the pole plate reinforcing plate and downflow weir formula water distributor use ceramic material.
Further, the pole plate reinforcing plate and downflow weir formula water distributor use corrosion-and high-temp-resistant plastics.
Further, the mesh number of the stainless steel cloth is 200 mesh, is made of 304 stainless steels.
The effluent trough is square groove, vee gutter or arc groove.
The present invention has the following advantages due to taking above technical scheme:1st, the present invention uses downflow weir formula water distributor Water distribution is carried out, it is of less demanding to water supply pressure, it is of less demanding to pipeline pressure resistance degree, it is not easy to plug in operational process, flushing water Can equably it go out from each downflow weir overflow.2nd, the present invention uses ceramics or corrosion-and high-temp-resistant material as downflow weir formula Water distributor and pole plate reinforcing plate can ensure to reduce pole plate total quality while the integral strength of pole plate.3rd, face of the invention For material using 200 mesh stainless steel cloths, light weight, anticorrosion effect are good, wet in interruption spray operation due to using metal material Formula electrostatic precipitator also can normal operation.4th, the present invention is between stainless steel cloth, downflow weir formula water distributor and pole plate reinforcing plate Two symmetrical triangular prism shaped hollow structures closed at both ends are formed, flushing water is made to form moisture film on the outside and in triangular prism Catchmenting by forming moisture film by infiltrating into outside on the inside of stainless steel cloth in shape space, entire water distribution process moisture film is uniform, pole It splashes between plate without foam, effectively avoids the spark discharge caused by water mist.5th, stainless steel wire Netease used by fabric of the invention In replacement, therefore maintenance cost is relatively low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention omits the structure diagram after stainless steel cloth;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of pole plate reinforcing plate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of downflow weir formula water distributor of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 1~5, the present invention includes pole plate reinforcing plate 1, downflow weir formula water distributor 2 and stainless steel cloth 3.Wherein, Pole plate reinforcing plate 1 is one piece of rectangular slab, and the top of pole plate reinforcing plate 1 is provided with arc groove;Downflow weir formula water distributor 2 is installed In the arc groove at 1 top of pole plate reinforcing plate, and the outer diameter of downflow weir formula water distributor 2 is more than the thickness of pole plate reinforcing plate 1. One end of downflow weir formula water distributor 2 is connect with water supply pipe, and the other end is sealed end, along the length side of downflow weir formula water distributor 2 To equidistantly opening up multiple effluent troughs 4.Stainless steel cloth 3 wraps up in the surface for spreading on pole plate reinforcing plate 1 and downflow weir formula water distributor 2, Two symmetrical triangular prisms closed at both ends are formed between stainless steel cloth 3, downflow weir formula water distributor 2 and pole plate reinforcing plate 1 Shape hollow structure 5.
In above-described embodiment, pole plate reinforcing plate 1 and downflow weir formula water distributor 2 are moulded using ceramic material or corrosion-and high-temp-resistant Material has and is resistant to electric precipitation internal high temperature, the performance of corrosive environment, and surface is smooth, density is small and it is certain to have Rigidity and mechanical strength, convenient for suspension lift.
In above-described embodiment, the mesh number of stainless steel cloth 3 is preferably 200 mesh, is made of 304 stainless steels.
In above-described embodiment, effluent trough 4 can select square groove, vee gutter or arc groove.
The use process of the present invention is as follows:The water inlet direction of downflow weir formula water distributor 2 is opposite with dirt flue gas flow direction, utilizes confession Water lines continue to supply water to downflow weir formula water distributor 2, and flushing water is equably flowed out from effluent trough 4, inside and outside stainless steel cloth 3 Side forms moisture film, and the triangular prism shaped hollow structure part that inside moisture film is formed in pole plate middle and lower part is collected, under the effect of gravity, It collects in pole plate and falls the flushing water at triangular prism shaped hollow structure position and infiltrate into stainless steel wire net surface, pass through gravity and capillary Under pipe effect collaboration, the moisture film being evenly distributed is formed in stainless steel cloth lateral surface, so as to avoid on the outside of stainless steel cloth Flushing water forms " channel " and dust-collecting efficiency is had an impact.
The present invention is only illustrated with above-described embodiment, and structure, installation position and its connection of each component are all can have Changed.On the basis of technical solution of the present invention, all improvement carried out according to the principle of the invention to individual part or equivalent Transformation, should not exclude except protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate, it is characterised in that:Including pole plate reinforcing plate, downflow weir formula water distributor and stainless Steel wire;Arc groove is provided at the top of the pole plate reinforcing plate;The downflow weir formula water distributor is mounted on the pole plate In arc groove at the top of reinforcing plate, the outer diameter of the downflow weir formula water distributor is more than the thickness of the pole plate reinforcing plate;It is described One end of downflow weir formula water distributor is connect with water supply pipe, and the other end is sealed end, along the length of the downflow weir formula water distributor Direction equidistantly opens up multiple effluent troughs;The stainless steel cloth, which is wrapped up in, spreads on the pole plate reinforcing plate and downflow weir formula water distributor Surface;Formation two is symmetrical closed at both ends between the stainless steel cloth, downflow weir formula water distributor and pole plate reinforcing plate Triangular prism shaped hollow structure.
2. a kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pole plate reinforcing plate is one Block rectangular slab.
3. a kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pole plate reinforcing plate and overflow It flows weir formula water distributor and uses ceramic material.
4. a kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pole plate reinforcing plate and overflow It flows weir formula water distributor and uses corrosion-and high-temp-resistant plastics.
5. a kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mesh of the stainless steel cloth Number is 200 mesh, is made of 304 stainless steels.
6. a kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The effluent trough is rectangular Slot, vee gutter or arc groove.
CN201710430804.9A 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate Expired - Fee Related CN107029883B (en)

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CN201710430804.9A CN107029883B (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710430804.9A CN107029883B (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate

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CN107029883B true CN107029883B (en) 2018-06-29

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118634999A (en) * 2024-08-14 2024-09-13 张家口宣化昌通环保设备有限公司 Wet-type electrostatic precipitator positive pole subassembly

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1272406A (en) * 2000-01-31 2000-11-08 烟台万华聚氨酯股份有限公司 Wet electric dust-removing process and its special-purpose equipment
CN1333089A (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-01-30 张延民 Washing device for dust collecting polar plate of electric dust collector
CN206951408U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-02-02 华中科技大学 A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54115484A (en) * 1978-02-28 1979-09-08 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Flushing of wet type electric dust collectors
JPS6428115A (en) * 1987-07-24 1989-01-30 Setsuo Tate Conveyor rail dust collecting device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1272406A (en) * 2000-01-31 2000-11-08 烟台万华聚氨酯股份有限公司 Wet electric dust-removing process and its special-purpose equipment
CN1333089A (en) * 2000-07-11 2002-01-30 张延民 Washing device for dust collecting polar plate of electric dust collector
CN206951408U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-02-02 华中科技大学 A kind of wet electrical dust precipitator dust collecting pole plate

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Granted publication date: 20180629

Termination date: 20190609