A kind of outdoor brick air purifier
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrostatic force application field, more particularly to electrostatic dust collection equipment.
Background technology
With the development of national economy, air pollution problems inherent getting worse.National Development and Reform Committee is in 12 big Standing Committees the 6th
Pointed out in the report of secondary meeting, the urban air-quality in the whole nation 60% is not up to standard, and economic growth, population increase, energy resources disappear
Consumption and Urban Expansion further increase the pressure of ecological environment.How to ensure air quality, have become Economic Sustainability
Nowadays the bottleneck of development, air purifying process seem ever more important.
Increase city's green areas, be the effective ways for improving air quality, but implement so uneasy.
China major part city is in the construction period of infrastructure, and center of gravity is transferred on Urban Greening and still needs to the regular hour, empty
Gas pollution the matter of great urgency it is short-term within can not be resolved.
In recent years, the development of air purifier is more rapid, and various air purifiers emerge in an endless stream.But most of air
Product is purified only for indoor use, price is high, can not popularize on a large scale, for improving the air quality in city without too big effect
Fruit.
According to retrieval, current existing air purifier, as Patent No. 201420804158.X is entitled, " a kind of electrostatic removes
The electrode plate of multiple rectangles is placed in parallel by the Chinese patent of the power supply of dirt device and control circuit ", the patent, and volume is larger,
It is difficult to have certain limitation using the encapsulation for being easy to place, its use scope.
And for example a kind of Chinese patent of Patent No. 200820230657.7 entitled " electrostatic precipitator ", the patent are put
Electrode is alternately arranged with auxiliary electrode pipe unit by sparking electrode pipe unit and formed, and efficiency is higher, and reliability is preferable, but it is tied
Structure is complicated, and circuit part is easily scrapped without special protection when breaking down.
In conclusion although air pollution problems inherent is paid attention to, it is conceived to the sky for improving city integrated air quality
Gas purification product is less, it is necessary to researches and develops a kind of outdoor air simple in structure, cheap, popularization is strong, maintenance cost is low
Purifier.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of outdoor brick air purifier, it effectively can effectively solve the air in city
Pollution problem.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of outdoor brick air purifier, including electricity
Road part and mechanical structure portion, electrostatic precipitation circuit are included in transformer inputs and are equipped with main fuse, transformer output terminal
The input of rectifier is connect, the output of rectifier connects high voltage bus, and the output of high voltage bus connects sub- fuse;Fence net be provided with it is multiple just
Hexagonal holes, drain outlet is equipped between adjoining cells and is interconnected;Air purification brick is placed in regular hexagon hole, empty
The outer wall of the adjacent two edges of gas purification brick is equipped with air duct, and more of the arranged beneath of air duct is from high voltage bus extraction
Iron wire, every iron wire periphery are equipped with metal sleeve, which extends to the blowdown of fence net through the outlet below air duct
Passage, the adjacent edge of air purification brick are respectively equipped with the lock or button of lock.
Air purifier with the formal distribution of brick in the regular hexagon hole of fence net, and with regular hexagon shape.
Each air purification brick includes a sub- fuse, and its sensitivity is less than main fuse.
The yin, yang two-stage of the electrostatic precipitation circuit is the form of iron wire+conductor casing.
Fence net is fixed on skin, and air purification brick is fixed in the mesh of fence net using lock.Air purification
The aperture of several radius 1cm is provided with the downside of brick, is therefrom inserted into more conductor casings.
220V alternating currents are converted into 3000V alternating currents using step-up transformer, then with bridge rectifier to carry out all-wave whole
Stream, exports a higher DC voltage, is drawn by high voltage bus.Iron wire is connected in parallel on high voltage bus, by fence net
Dedicated passage introduces air purification brick, passes through top of going directly from the inside of every casing.Iron wire is not in contact with each other with casing.
The present invention realizes air adsorption by the structure of rod+casing, its principle is as follows:Iron staff is as anode, conductor set
Pipe is as cathode.Highfield between two-stage ionizes air, anion is moved to iron staff pole, and cation carries dust
Particle is moved to casing pole.It is this to be designed with two kinds of advantages compared with the board-like electrostatic adsorption device in traditional the two poles of the earth:Make a plurality of iron
Electrostatic isolation is formed between silk, the electrostatic field for avoiding a plurality of iron staff interferes, and then allows a plurality of iron wire intensive operational to become
May, improve space availability ratio;Make electric field homogenizing, since dielectric level of the air for uniform electric field is far above inequality
The dielectric level of even electric field, the breakdown voltage of device obtain, and add reliability.
The present invention compared with prior art the advantages of and effect:Using external wall as application scenario, in the form of " brick "
Air purifier is installed, application space is wide.Different from only focusing on the conventional air cleaners in indoor air purification, the present invention
Application field is extended to the purification of outdoor air, if extensive popularization, can, there is great social benefit.
The maintenance work of the present invention is more simple.Dust is accumulated on metal pipe-wall, is subject to directly to drop during extraneous vibration
Into blow-off line.Blow-off line is the tree structure interconnected, and from the top of fence net, perfusion cleaning solution can flow through it
Whole device, completes clean work.
The air purification brick of the present invention is regular hexagon, good appearance, and compares rectangular tiles and be more advantageous to the dust that drops
The discharge of grain, compares circular brick and improves space availability ratio.
Facilitate the dismounting of single brick using lock connection between brick and fence net in the present invention.
The power supply module includes AC power, fuse, transformer rectifier circuit successively.
The transformer rectifier circuit once includes step-up transformer and full-bridge rectifier.
The high voltage bus connection rectifier, powers for each air purification brick.The power supply circuit of each brick connects fusing
Device, its high sensitivity is in the sensitivity of main circuit fuse.
WiFi relay module is further included, is connected between fuse and transformer rectifier circuit.
All casings are grounded by earth bus.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of power pack of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of air purification brick of the present invention
Fig. 3 is fence net partial schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the outside drawing that present invention assembling is completed
Fig. 5 is the overall topological diagram of the present invention
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Power supply 1 is power frequency 220V alternating currents, successively fuse 2, WiFi relays 3, step-up transformer 4, bridge rectifier
5.The outlet 6 of rectifier is used as high voltage bus.Each air purification brick is connected in parallel on high voltage bus, and each branch connects one and melts again
Disconnected device 7, its sensitivity are more than main fuse 2, reduce failure area.
The shape of air purification brick is regular hexagon, hollow out between the outside and inner side of its shell, as air duct 8.
Outer side is provided with several apertures 9, makes have air exchange inside and outside brick.Each bar iron wire 10 is connected in parallel on high voltage bus 6, from
Access, outer layer are surrounded by conductor casing 11 on the downside of brick.All iron wires are hanging, and all conductor casings are unified to be grounded.
Electrical potential difference between iron wire and casing is up to 3000V, forms stronger electric field, ionizes air.Ion
It is attached on dust granule, by the inner wall of its " carrying " to casing 10.Casing, which absorbs extraneous vibration, can cause dust from pipe
Wall drops, and is discharged from outlet.
Since iron wire 10 and the interval of conductor casing 11 are shorter, short trouble easily occurs.When breaking down, fuse 7
Short dot can be navigated to single air purification brick by high sensitivity in main fuse 2.Each using lock 12 between brick and fence net
Connection.Lock is easy to remove, convenient to dismantle brick, fixes a breakdown.
Brick is fixed on fence net by lock 12.Dust falls to drain outlet 15 by outlet 9.The entrance 14 of drain outlet
Cleaning solution is poured into, cleaning solution can flow through whole fence net by tree-shaped drain outlet, be flowed out from the outlet 13 of drain outlet, realize
Easy cleaning.